Upgrade and deduplicate dependencies

[cuviper]

• Upgrade from getrandom v0.4.2 to v0.4.3 to drop its wasip2 and
  wasip3 dependencies and many transitives.
• Upgrade from gimli v0.33 to v0.34 as a direct dependency and
  through a thorin-dwp upgrade.
• Upgrade from object v0.37 and v0.38 to v0.39 as a direct
  dependency and via ar_archive_writer and thorin-dwp upgrades.
• Upgrade libloading and wasmparser to match other dependencies.

This also consolidates from hashbrown v0.15, v0.16, and v0.17 to
just v0.17.1, which is the same that std currently uses.

[rustbot]

The run-make-support library was changed

cc @jieyouxu

The list of allowed third-party dependencies may have been modified! You must ensure that any new dependencies have compatible licenses before merging.

cc @davidtwco, @BoxyUwU

rustc_codegen_gcc is developed in its own repository. If possible, consider making this change to rust-lang/rustc_codegen_gcc instead.

cc @antoyo, @GuillaumeGomez

These commits modify the Cargo.lock file. Unintentional changes to Cargo.lock can be introduced when switching branches and rebasing PRs.

If this was unintentional then you should revert the changes before this PR is merged.
Otherwise, you can ignore this comment.

[rustbot]

r? @Mark-Simulacrum

rustbot has assigned @Mark-Simulacrum.
They will have a look at your PR within the next two weeks and either review your PR or reassign to another reviewer.

Use r? to explicitly pick a reviewer

Why was this reviewer chosen?

The reviewer was selected based on:

• Owners of files modified in this PR: @Mark-Simulacrum

[rustbot]

This PR was rebased onto a different main commit. Here's a range-diff highlighting what actually changed.

Rebasing is a normal part of keeping PRs up to date, so no action is needed—this note is just to help reviewers.