[3.13] gh-101267: ProcessPoolExecutor no longer shares 1 BrokenProcessPool exception among all failed futures (GH-101268) (GH-151431)

Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py

@@ -469,17 +469,20 @@ def _terminate_broken(self, cause):
             executor._shutdown_thread = True
             executor = None
 
-        # All pending tasks are to be marked failed with the following
-        # BrokenProcessPool error
-        bpe = BrokenProcessPool("A process in the process pool was "
-                                "terminated abruptly while the future was "
-                                "running or pending.")
+        # All pending tasks are to be marked failed with a
+        # BrokenProcessPool error, as separate instances to avoid sharing
+        # a traceback (gh-101267).
+        cause_tb = None
         if cause is not None:
-            bpe.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback(
-                f"\n'''\n{''.join(cause)}'''")
+            cause_tb = f"\n'''\n{''.join(cause)}'''"
 
         # Mark pending tasks as failed.
         for work_id, work_item in self.pending_work_items.items():
+            bpe = BrokenProcessPool("A process in the process pool was "
+                                    "terminated abruptly while the future was "
+                                    "running or pending.")
+            if cause_tb is not None:
+                bpe.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback(cause_tb)
             try:
                 work_item.future.set_exception(bpe)
             except _base.InvalidStateError:

Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_process_pool.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import sys
 import threading
 import time
+import traceback
 import unittest
 from concurrent import futures
 from concurrent.futures.process import BrokenProcessPool
@@ -43,6 +44,31 @@ def test_killed_child(self):
         # Submitting other jobs fails as well.
         self.assertRaises(BrokenProcessPool, self.executor.submit, pow, 2, 8)
 
+    def test_broken_process_pool_traceback(self):
+        # When a child process is abruptly terminated, the whole pool gets
+        # "broken", and a BrokenProcessPool exception should be created
+        # for each future instead of sharing one exception among all futures.
+        event = self.create_event()
+        futures = [self.executor.submit(event.wait) for _ in range(3)]
+        p = next(iter(self.executor._processes.values()))
+        p.terminate()
+        for fut in futures:
+            # Don't use assertRaises(): it clears the traceback off exc.
+            try:
+                fut.result()
+            except BrokenProcessPool as exc:
+                tb = exc.__traceback__
+            else:
+                self.fail("BrokenProcessPool not raised")
+            count = sum(
+                1
+                for frame_summary in traceback.extract_tb(tb)
+                if frame_summary.filename == __file__
+            )
+            # This code file should appear exactly once in the traceback.
+            # A shared exception would accumulate a frame per result() call.
+            self.assertEqual(count, 1)
+
     def test_map_chunksize(self):
         def bad_map():
             list(self.executor.map(pow, range(40), range(40), chunksize=-1))

Misc/ACKS

@@ -1711,6 +1711,7 @@ Charlie Shepherd
 Bruce Sherwood
 Gregory Shevchenko
 Hai Shi
+Daniel Shields
 Alexander Shigin
 Pete Shinners
 Michael Shiplett

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-01-23-21-23-50.gh-issue-101267._f-cFH.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+When a worker process terminates unexpectedly,
+:class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now sets a separate
+:exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` exception on each pending
+future instead of sharing a single instance among them all.  Sharing one
+exception produced malformed tracebacks: each
+:meth:`Future.result() <concurrent.futures.Future.result>` call re-raised the
+same object, appending another copy of the traceback to it.