fix: validate coerced header values for CRLF#5579
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Functions bypassed the object guard in processHeader() and were coerced via template literals without isValidHeaderValue(), allowing CRLF injection when toString/Symbol.toPrimitive returned embedded newlines. Validate after coercion on both scalar and array paths. Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
Codecov Report✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests. Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## main #5579 +/- ##
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- Coverage 93.47% 93.47% -0.01%
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Files 110 110
Lines 37564 37575 +11
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+ Hits 35114 35122 +8
- Misses 2450 2453 +3 ☔ View full report in Codecov by Harness. 🚀 New features to boost your workflow:
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metcoder95
approved these changes
Jul 21, 2026
jasnell
approved these changes
Jul 22, 2026
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Why
processHeader()rejected objects but not functions (typeof fn === 'function'). Non-string values were coerced with`${val}`and written to the HTTP/1.1 wire withoutisValidHeaderValue(), so a function with a craftedtoString()/Symbol.toPrimitivecould inject CRLF sequences into request headers.This is defense-in-depth / hardening, not a security advisory under our threat model: exploitation requires the application to pass a function as a header value (trusted application input). String CRLF was already rejected.
Changes
isValidHeaderValue()toStringandSymbol.toPrimitiveon scalar and array pathsTest plan
node --test test/header-function-crlf.js test/request-crlf.js test/headers-crlf.js test/invalid-headers.jsnpm run lint