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Jitter bufferbloat reporting - #19

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ashleigh-byte:jitter-bufferbloat-reporting
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Jitter bufferbloat reporting#19
ashleigh-byte wants to merge 7 commits into
Role1776:mainfrom
ashleigh-byte:jitter-bufferbloat-reporting

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Only the optional Ookla CLI backend reports jitter/packet loss; classic speedtest-cli has no equivalent fields, so this is additive and inactive-by-default.

  • metrics table gains nullable jitter_ms/packet_loss_pct columns (auto-migrated, same pattern as device_scans)
  • NetworkMetric gains matching optional fields
  • Surfaced in mini/detailed reports and the AI's 24h history via three small per-template helpers that return "" when the data's absent, so there's no stray blank line/label when it's not there
  • AI is told to treat high jitter/nonzero packet loss as a bufferbloat signal, and to say nothing when the data's absent
    Depends on the JSON-restructured report architecture (Device watch data layer #14's follow-on) since that's where this was actually built and tested.

Pure schema change with no consumers yet: nmap-derived MAC address,
vendor, and hostname data will be tracked per device scan starting in
a follow-up PR. Existing databases auto-migrate in place via
_migrate_device_scans_columns() so upgrading doesn't require
recreating the database.
…ty tracking

Builds on the device_scans schema from #<PR1>. Extracts nmap-derived MAC
address, vendor, and hostname per device (nmap only resolves MAC/vendor
for hosts on the same local subnet it can ARP directly, which the
existing sudo ARP scan already covers). Adds get_latest_devices_with_novelty(),
which flags devices whose MAC hasn't been seen in any scan within the
last 14 days -- devices with no resolvable MAC are never flagged as new,
since there's no reliable identity to compare against.

No reporting/AI changes yet -- this is data layer only. Surfacing this
in the AI report is a separate follow-up PR.
Combines PR #3 (Device Watch reporting) and #4 (AI report restructuring)
since #3's third JSON field only makes sense on top of #4's restructured
prompt.

AI restructuring: the AI now returns only 3 short JSON fields
(dynamics_analysis, device_watch, conclusion) instead of a full literal
HTML template. Several capable local models (llama3.1:8b,
qwen2.5:7b-instruct) reliably abandoned the old rigid template under load
and fell back to generic assistant-style summaries; JSON output +
code-assembled HTML (REPORT_TEMPLATE_SHELL) guarantees correct, consistent
formatting regardless of which model is behind AI_BASE_URL. Malformed or
missing JSON falls back to plain non-AI text per field rather than losing
the whole report -- unchanged from the existing "AI failures degrade
gracefully" behavior.

Device Watch reporting: builds on the data layer from #2 -- a vendor-count
breakdown of currently-online devices plus a short new-devices list (MACs
not seen in the last 14 days) is now included in the AI's user message, so
the "device_watch" field can call out anything genuinely new without being
fed noisy per-IP detail for every device.

Not included here: notifier truncation fixes, alert-then-crash on infra
failures, and misc config additions (AI_CONTEXT_SIZE, SLEEP_TIME/
REPORT_CYCLE_COUNT, --test-ai, temperature) -- those are separate PRs.
Only the optional Ookla CLI backend (install-ookla-speedtest.sh) reports
jitter and packet loss; classic speedtest-cli has no equivalent fields,
so this stays inactive-by-default and additive -- nothing changes for
anyone not using that backend.

- metrics table gains two nullable columns, jitter_ms and
  packet_loss_pct (auto-migrated in place, same pattern as the recent
  device_scans migration)
- NetworkMetric gains matching optional fields, populated from the
  Ookla JSON output when present, left None for classic speedtest-cli
- Surfaced in mini reports, detailed reports, and the AI's 24h history
  context via three small per-template jitter-line helpers that return
  an empty string when the data isn't available, so the report layout
  has no stray blank line or label when the fields are absent
- The AI is told to treat high jitter (tens of ms) or nonzero packet
  loss as a bufferbloat signal distinct from raw throughput -- a
  connection can have great Mbps and still feel laggy under load if
  jitter is high -- and to say nothing about it when the data's absent

Depends on the JSON-restructured report architecture (dynamics_analysis/
device_watch/conclusion fields, REPORT_TEMPLATE_SHELL) since that's
where this was actually prototyped and tested -- retrofitting it onto
the old literal-HTML-template prompt would be a step backward given
that architecture is already known to fail under load with local models.
Updates the Features & Workflow overview, adds a Device Watch section
explaining MAC/vendor/hostname tracking and the new-device check, and
updates the example detailed report to show the Device Watch field and
note that the AI only ever produces short text fields -- the
surrounding HTML is assembled in code, not generated by the model.
Adds a Jitter & Bufferbloat section noting this only activates with an
Ookla-compatible backend (classic speedtest-cli has no equivalent
data), and updates the example detailed report to show the optional
Jitter line.
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