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feat: jrag watch — warm, self-refreshing index daemon#424

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HumanBean17 merged 22 commits into
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worktree-watch-mode
Jul 11, 2026
Merged

feat: jrag watch — warm, self-refreshing index daemon#424
HumanBean17 merged 22 commits into
masterfrom
worktree-watch-mode

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What

jrag watch — a single long-running process per project that (a) keeps the index fresh on file change and (b) serves every jrag read command warm over a Unix socket, eliminating the per-call cold start (torch + embedding-model load + Lance connect). With no daemon running, every read command behaves byte-identically to today — the daemon is a pure accelerator + freshness layer, never a dependency.

Solves the two coupled problems (stale-index friction + per-search latency) with one warm process.

Surface

  • jrag watch (foreground), --detach, --stop, --status, --debounce-ms, --backend {auto,watchdog,polling}.
  • Read commands (search/find/inspect/callers/callees/flow) use the daemon if up, else cold-fall-back (unchanged output).
  • New watch: YAML block: debounce_ms (1500), backend (auto), poll_interval_ms (2000).

Design highlights

  • Reuses the MCP server's warm-cache posture (_st_model, LadybugGraph) served to the CLI.
  • Reindexing is subprocessed (cocoindex + build_ast_graph.py --incremental).
  • Concurrency — "searches never wait, never see partial": Lance atomic per-version reads (free); graph copy-on-write file snapshot around each graph reindex (ladybug has no transactions, single-writer).
  • New project lock (pidfile + flock) — the codebase had none. Unix-only (macOS/Linux).

Tests

  • Changed-code green: tests/watch 116, tests/jrag 15, config 65, docs 9.
  • E2E golden IPC byte-identity for all 6 read commands (heavy-gated), proving the warm path renders byte-identically to cold (a _load_graph spy proves the daemon served, not cold-fall-back).
  • 12-task TDD plan, each task per-task reviewed, plus a final whole-branch review (merge-ready).

Known limitations / follow-ups (spec §10)

  • CI skips the heavy tests (JAVA_CODEBASE_RAG_RUN_HEAVY=0) — the 9 load-bearing tests run only with the env var; consider a heavy CI job/nightly.
  • Client-side _load_graph may transiently error during a graph reindex (kùzu single-writer); v1-acceptable, fix path documented.

Heads-up: pre-existing full-suite failures (unrelated to this branch)

The full heavy suite has 4 failures that are not regressions from this work:

  • test_lancedb_ignore_file_reduces_indexed_java_filesassert 2 > 2 in the cocoindex/ignore flow (this branch does not touch path_filtering/index/cocoindex).
  • 3 test-pollution failures (two jrag goldens + one mcp-hints test) that pass in isolation and persist with --ignore=tests/watch.

Files

New java_codebase_rag/watch/ subpackage (lock, paths, protocol, warm, server, client, watcher, daemon) + read_payloads.py; modified jrag.py, config.py, ladybug_queries.py (additive reset_for_path), pyproject.toml (+watchdog); docs (CLI / CONFIGURATION / ARCHITECTURE / DESIGN) + explorer-rag-cli skill/agent tip. Design spec committed at docs/specs/2026-07-11-watch-mode-design.md.


🤖 Generated with Claude Code

HumanBean17 and others added 21 commits July 11, 2026 13:38
…warm model reuse

Three heavy-gated characterization tests (JAVA_CODEBASE_RAG_RUN_HEAVY=1) that
lock in the concurrency pillars the `jrag watch` daemon assumes (design §4.7/§9):

- test_lance_atomic_versions: a fresh lancedb.connect after a cocoindex catch-up
  sees a strictly newer atomic version with the new file's chunks fully present;
  a handle opened before the write keeps a consistent (pre-write) snapshot.
- test_graph_cow_snapshot (load-bearing): a read-only reader on a file COPY of
  code_graph.lbug is isolated from run_incremental_graph writing the original
  (returncode 0, no single-writer conflict); the sidecar keeps the pre-write
  node count while the original grows.
- test_warm_model_reuse: _get_sentence_transformer returns one process-wide
  singleton, reused across calls and by search_v2.

Key characterization findings recorded in docstrings:
- Lance version delta per catch-up is ~+4 (catch-up + serialized optimize), not
  +1; the pillar only needs monotonic atomic growth.
- LadybugGraph.meta()["counts"] is NOT a reliable node count across an incremental
  rebuild (phantom resolution offsets new nodes: summed total 88->88 while the
  real :Symbol count grew 88->93); tests use a direct MATCH query instead.
- LadybugGraph.reset_for_path does not exist yet (Task 6 adds it); singleton is
  reset manually as the existing heavy e2e tests do.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
ProjectLock: exclusive per-project lock keyed on paths.pid_path(index_dir).
acquire opens the pid file r+/w+, takes flock(LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB), translates
BlockingIOError to LockHeldError(stored_pid, path), writes our pid on success.
release closes the handle (drops the flock) and unlinks the pid file iff it
still names us. is_holder + classmethod read_holder (stale-pid aware).
WatchUnsupportedPlatform raised on construction when fcntl is unavailable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…serving)

Extract payload-returning cores for the callers/callees/flow/search/find/inspect
read commands into a new read_payloads.py, so the upcoming jrag watch daemon
can serve them over a socket without touching rendering. Each handler becomes
'payload = <cmd>_payload(args, cfg, graph); render(payload, args)' — rendering
byte-identical to before.

- callers_payload/callees_payload/flow_payload carry the full assembly verbatim,
  including the three ad-hoc folds: callers EXPOSES-inbound, callees CLIENT-role
  HTTP_CALLS, and flow inbound/outbound merge.
- search_payload/find_payload/inspect_payload wrap the *_v2 (or
  find_by_name_or_fqn) backend call.
- Resolve/guard/validation failures raise PayloadError(env, rc); the handler
  renders the carried Envelope, so error output is byte-identical too.

New golden-output equivalence tests (tests/jrag/test_read_payloads.py +
tests/jrag/golden/) prove byte-identity for 9/10 commands; inspect is pinned by
canonicalized JSON because its edge_summary dict key order is pre-existing
non-deterministic in describe_v2 (verified on unmodified HEAD). All three folds
are exercised by the golden fixtures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
WarmResources holds the warm embedding model and read-only LadybugGraph
reader for the jrag watch daemon, and owns the copy-on-write graph snapshot
lifecycle: begin copies code_graph.lbug to a .lbug.snapshot sidecar and
serves reads from it while a reindex subprocess writes the original; commit
drops the sidecar reader and reopens the updated original. Adds
LadybugGraph.reset_for_path classmethod (clears the cached singleton on None
or matching path) so WarmResources can force the next get() to reopen.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…shot cleanup

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
WatchServer binds an AF_UNIX socket (chmod 0o600), runs an inline accept loop
over newline-delimited JSON requests (Task 4 protocol), dispatches each to its
Task-5 payload core, and writes the encoded response. dispatch maps errors per
the pinned IPC contract (_IndexStale -> stale_index, ProtocolMismatch/ValueError
-> bad_args, any other Exception incl. PayloadError -> backend_error, unknown
cmd -> unknown_command). serialize() uses model_dump(mode="json") + recursion
(the cold path's --format json Envelope emit is tangled with handler-specific
projection; the daemon ships the serialized payload and the client renders).

15 transport/dispatch tests (stub warm + stub PAYLOAD_FNS).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
watch/client.py implements the try-daemon-then-cold-fallback seam:
is_daemon_alive, request (AF_UNIX, 2s timeout, ProtocolMismatch->cold),
DaemonUnavailable/DaemonError, and get_payload (the single seam each read
handler calls). On daemon success the payload is reconstructed into the same
object the cold core returns (model_validate for the pydantic *Output models;
SymbolHit(**row) rebuild for find query-mode rows); on DaemonUnavailable /
DaemonError it cold-falls-back to the identical <cmd>_payload core via
_load_graph (a cache hit on the already-loaded singleton).

The 6 jrag read handlers (search/find*/inspect/callers/callees/flow) acquire
their payload via get_payload("<cmd>", vars(args), cfg, cold_core=<cmd>_payload);
only the payload-acquisition line + a lazy import per handler changed -- render
and rc logic are untouched, so the cold path stays byte-identical (Task 5 golden
suite 15/15 unchanged).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
SourceWatcher observes the source tree via a watchdog backend (native Observer
with a polling fallback for 'auto'; explicit 'watchdog'/'polling') and, after a
single-thread debounce window, runs the minimal reindex for the changed types:
java -> vectors THEN graph (graph subprocess under WarmResources' COW snapshot,
begin before / commit always in a finally); sql/yaml -> vectors only. Status
flows only through on_event callbacks. Adds watchdog>=6,<7.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…val_ms)

Parse the new optional `watch:` block in resolve_operator_config into three
ResolvedOperatorConfig knobs (debounce_ms, backend, poll_interval_ms) plus
companion *_source fields. Precedence: CLI flag > YAML > built-in default (no
env vars introduced). Inline floors/validation: debounce_ms >= 100,
backend in {auto,watchdog,polling}, poll_interval_ms >= 200 — out-of-range
values fall back to the default with a one-line stderr warning.

_pick_int gains an optional cli_val kwarg (default None) mirroring _pick_str,
so the CLI-override tier flows through the helper; existing callers untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Task 11 (capstone): assemble the watch components into a daemon process and
expose the `jrag watch` subcommand with its four lifecycle verbs.

- watch/daemon.py `WatchDaemon`: acquires the project lock, eagerly warms the
  model (fail-fast), installs SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers, starts server+watcher,
  writes a state file for cross-process status, renders a rich Live panel (TTY)
  or a one-line startup (non-TTY), and tears down watcher->server->lock on stop.
  The serving-path shutdown ends with os._exit(0) (mirrors _console_script_main)
  to dodge the pyarrow/lance worker-thread SIGABRT once a search has loaded
  lancedb in-process. Early-failure paths (lock held / model load) return 2
  normally (no lance threads yet).
- jrag.py: `watch` subparser (parents=_core_parser, no auto-scope) with
  --detach/--stop/--status/--debounce-ms/--backend; `_cmd_watch` + helpers.
  --status/--stop read ProjectLock.read_holder only (never acquire the lock).
  --detach spawns `python -m java_codebase_rag.jrag watch` detached (setsid +
  redirected stdio) and waits for is_daemon_alive. `--debounce-ms`/`--backend`
  plumbed through _resolve_cfg.
- tests/watch/test_daemon.py: 10 lifecycle tests (stubbed warm/watcher in a
  subprocess so the real os._exit shutdown runs outside pytest) + a heavy-gated
  golden IPC test proving `jrag search` over the socket is BYTE-IDENTICAL to the
  cold path, with a _load_graph spy proving the hot path was actually served.

Two integration fixes found + resolved by the tests:
1. Stale socket before bind: the daemon acquires the lock BEFORE server.start,
   so the server's `read_holder is None` stale-socket guard is inert (it sees
   its own pid). The daemon now clears its own stale socket before bind (it
   holds the exclusive lock, so it owns the path).
2. `python jrag.py` as a script shadows stdlib `ast` with java_codebase_rag.ast
   (inspect -> ast.NodeVisitor crashes). Detach now invokes the daemon via
   `python -m java_codebase_rag.jrag`.

queries_served left at 0 for v1 (wiring a count out of WatchServer is out of
this task's commit surface and the brief marks it optional).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…TION/ARCHITECTURE/DESIGN + skill tip

- JAVA-CODEBASE-RAG-CLI.md: new `### jrag watch` subsection (four modes,
  --debounce-ms/--backend flags, cold-fallback guarantee, Unix-only note)
- CONFIGURATION.md: `watch:` YAML block (debounce_ms/backend/poll_interval_ms
  with defaults + floors) in the §2 reference
- ARCHITECTURE.md: watch daemon in the read path + a watch-path note
  (warm resources, subprocessed reindex, graph COW snapshot, Lance atomic
  versions, pidfile/flock); watch/ in the layout table + extension points
- DESIGN.md: `jrag watch` as a first-class surface + the watch non-goals
  (Unix-only; not a boot service; not multi-project; cold path unchanged;
  not for the MCP surface)
- skills/explore-codebase-cli/SKILL.md + agents/explorer-rag-cli.md: tip to
  run `jrag watch` once per session for fast, fresh queries
- tests/test_docs_watch.py: docs-accuracy test pinning the operator surface

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…for all read cmds + doc limitations

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Rebase onto master pulled in PR #413 (find --fuzzy exact→prefix→contains),
which added ``matched_mode``/``identifier_matched`` to the find query-mode
payload (read_payloads.find_payload). The server serializes the whole dict,
but the watch IPC client reconstructs find query mode with a hardcoded key
set that predates --fuzzy — so the daemon path would KeyError in
``_render_find_query``. Thread the two keys through the reconstruction and
the client unit-test mock. Cold path was already correct; proven by the
find_query golden byte-identity test over the real socket.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
…goldens

Rebase onto master (#422 --count/--exists/--fields; #430 find/rendering QA)
left the 4 refactored read handlers (inspect/callers/callees/flow) routing
their resolve-miss through ``print(render(pe.env)); return pe.rc``, bypassing
master's new ``_emit`` funnel — so ``<cmd> Missing --exists`` returned rc 0
instead of 2 and ignored the flag. Switch them to ``_emit(pe.env, args)``,
mirroring master's ``_resolve_traversal_node`` / inspect resolve-miss path,
and drop the now-unused ``render`` imports. find (kind-guard) and search
(NodeFilter validation) keep ``print(render)`` — master intentionally bypasses
``_emit`` for usage errors so the actionable message isn't hidden by a
count/exists shape.

Master #430 also enriched route/symbol node rendering (name/method/path/
framework/resolved/file on routes; name/file on symbols), so regenerate the 3
affected byte-identity goldens (callers_route, flow_merge, find_filter); the
other 8 goldens are byte-identical. Cold==daemon byte-identity re-verified
(tests/watch 116, incl. all 6 IPC goldens).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@HumanBean17 HumanBean17 force-pushed the worktree-watch-mode branch from 3325344 to 688c3ed Compare July 11, 2026 11:08
…dows

Three CI failure classes after the rebases onto master:

1. install_data out of sync (all platforms). The deployed skill/agent copies
   (src/.../install_data/{skills,agents}/explorer-rag-cli) lacked the
   ``jrag watch`` tip added to the dev source — test_install_data_sync caught
   the drift. Re-run scripts/sync_agent_artifacts.py (never hand-patch
   deployed copies).

2. test_golden_output_byte_identical cross-platform fragility (callees_symbol /
   flow_merge on linux+windows; search on intel-mac). The e2e golden builds a
   real index and byte-compares CLI stdout captured on one platform, but
   graph-traversal edge order follows indexing file-traversal order (OS-
   dependent) and the search golden relies on the Lance table being absent
   (index-dir nondeterminism). Gate it behind JAVA_CODEBASE_RAG_RUN_HEAVY=1
   (same idiom as test_lancedb_e2e) — it's a LOCAL regression guard, not a
   portable CI check. CI still covers the cold read path via tests/package/*;
   warm==cold byte-identity is covered (heavy) by tests/watch/test_daemon.py.
   The in-process Layer 2 tests stay in CI (only the e2e golden is gated).

3. tests/watch on Windows. jrag watch is Unix-only by design (AF_UNIX sockets
   + fcntl flock; watch/lock.py raises WatchUnsupportedPlatform). The tests
   exercise those primitives directly, so add tests/watch/conftest.py that
   skips the whole tree when fcntl is unavailable (the product's own gate).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@HumanBean17 HumanBean17 merged commit 4ca6515 into master Jul 11, 2026
4 checks passed
@HumanBean17 HumanBean17 deleted the worktree-watch-mode branch July 11, 2026 19:47
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