From 8d30fa7ddd93af8a138813fa369061a2e2121e49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 07:02:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/23] Falcon: native wolfCrypt implementation (no liboqs) Add a complete native Falcon post-quantum lattice signature implementation to wolfCrypt, replacing the liboqs wrapper. Full key generation, signing and verification for Falcon-512 (level 1) and Falcon-1024 (level 5). - Public API wc_falcon_* / falcon_key in falcon.c wraps the native core (falcon_native_* in wc_falcon.c) plus wc_falcon_{fpr,fft,poly,sampler, codec,keygen,sign,bigint}.c. No liboqs dependency. - Portable, constant-time integer-emulated floating-point (fpr) backend is the default; opt-in per-architecture acceleration: --enable-falcon-double inline native double --enable-falcon-asm x86-64 SSE2 out-of-line fpr asm --enable-falcon-avx2 x86-64 AVX2 (4-wide) FFT - Division-free (Barrett) integer NTT on the verify path, so no hardware divide is required on Cortex-M / embedded targets. - Verify uses a cached twiddle-factor NTT; signing uses the FFT / ffLDL tree and discrete Gaussian sampler over the abstract fpr seam. - test.c falcon_test (KAT verify + native keygen/sign/verify roundtrip); scripts/falcon-interop.c and a CI workflow cross-check native<->liboqs in both directions. --- .github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml | 133 ++ CMakeLists.txt | 16 + cmake/functions.cmake | 15 + configure.ac | 106 +- scripts/falcon-interop.c | 173 ++ src/include.am | 37 +- wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 137 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 720 ++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c | 1771 ++++++++++++++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c | 359 ++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c | 635 ++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c | 647 ++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c | 652 ++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S | 387 +++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c | 1904 ++++++++++++++++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c | 310 ++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c | 352 ++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c | 682 ++++++++ wolfcrypt/test/test.c | 557 +++++++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h | 74 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h | 12 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h | 138 ++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h | 75 + wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h | 58 + wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h | 142 ++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h | 80 + wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h | 126 ++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h | 107 ++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h | 124 ++ 29 files changed, 10418 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml create mode 100644 scripts/falcon-interop.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h create mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h diff --git a/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ce678d873 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +name: FN-DSA (Falcon) native<->liboqs interop Tests + +# START OF COMMON SECTION +on: + push: + branches: [ 'release/**' ] + pull_request: + types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review] + branches: [ '*' ] + # Daily run on master reseeds the shared cache (see save steps below). + schedule: + - cron: '40 4 * * *' + +concurrency: + group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }} + cancel-in-progress: true +# END OF COMMON SECTION + +env: + # liboqs version pinned for the differential/interop baseline. + LIBOQS_REF: 0.10.1 + +jobs: + build_liboqs: + name: Build liboqs + if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'wolfssl') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.draft == false) }} + runs-on: ubuntu-24.04 + timeout-minutes: 15 + steps: + - name: Checking if we have liboqs in cache + uses: actions/cache/restore@v5 + id: cache + with: + path: oqs-install + key: liboqs-${{ env.LIBOQS_REF }}-ubuntu-24.04 + lookup-only: true + + - name: Checkout liboqs + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + uses: actions/checkout@v5 + with: + repository: open-quantum-safe/liboqs + ref: ${{ env.LIBOQS_REF }} + path: liboqs + fetch-depth: 1 + + - name: Compile and install liboqs + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + working-directory: liboqs + run: | + mkdir build + cd build + cmake -GNinja \ + -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/oqs-install \ + -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ + -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \ + -DOQS_USE_OPENSSL=OFF \ + -DOQS_BUILD_ONLY_LIB=ON \ + .. + ninja + ninja install + + # Only master (the daily schedule) saves, so all PRs share one entry. + - name: Save liboqs cache + if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + uses: actions/cache/save@v5 + with: + path: oqs-install + key: liboqs-${{ env.LIBOQS_REF }}-ubuntu-24.04 + + # On a cache miss, hand the freshly built liboqs to the test job via an + # artifact so it is not compiled a second time in the same run. + - name: tar liboqs + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + run: tar -zcf liboqs.tgz oqs-install + + - name: Upload liboqs build + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 + with: + name: liboqs + path: liboqs.tgz + retention-days: 1 + + falcon_interop: + name: Interop (native FN-DSA vs liboqs Falcon) + if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'wolfssl') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.draft == false) }} + runs-on: ubuntu-24.04 + needs: build_liboqs + timeout-minutes: 15 + steps: + - name: Install build tools + run: | + sudo apt-get update + sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build + + - name: Restore liboqs from cache + uses: actions/cache/restore@v5 + id: cache + with: + path: oqs-install + key: liboqs-${{ env.LIBOQS_REF }}-ubuntu-24.04 + + # On a cache miss the build_liboqs job uploaded an artifact instead. + - name: Download liboqs artifact + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + uses: actions/download-artifact@v4 + with: + name: liboqs + + - name: Untar liboqs artifact + if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' + run: tar -zxf liboqs.tgz + + - name: Checkout wolfSSL + uses: actions/checkout@v5 + with: + fetch-depth: 1 + + - name: Build wolfSSL with native FN-DSA + run: | + ./autogen.sh + ./configure --enable-falcon --enable-experimental --enable-static + make -j$(nproc) + + - name: Build and run the interop harness (native FN-DSA vs liboqs) + run: | + gcc -O2 -I. -I$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/oqs-install/include \ + scripts/falcon-interop.c \ + src/.libs/libwolfssl.a \ + $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/oqs-install/lib/liboqs.a \ + -lm -lcrypto -lpthread -o falcon-interop + ./falcon-interop diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index a5a3f84704c..c8d8fb7b9b4 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -708,6 +708,22 @@ if (WOLFSSL_MLDSA OR WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM) set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_SHAKE256" RESULT) endif() +# FN-DSA (native Falcon, FIPS 206 draft). Native implementation: no liboqs +# dependency (unlike WOLFSSL_FALCON). Needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. +add_option(WOLFSSL_FALCON + "Enable the native wolfSSL PQ FN-DSA/Falcon (FIPS 206) implementation (default: disabled)" + "no" "yes;no") + +if (WOLFSSL_FALCON) + list(APPEND WOLFSSL_DEFINITIONS "-DHAVE_FALCON") + list(APPEND WOLFSSL_DEFINITIONS "-DWOLFSSL_SHA3") + list(APPEND WOLFSSL_DEFINITIONS "-DWOLFSSL_SHAKE256") + + set_wolfssl_definitions("HAVE_FALCON" RESULT) + set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_SHA3" RESULT) + set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_SHAKE256" RESULT) +endif() + # LMS add_option(WOLFSSL_LMS "Enable the PQ LMS Stateful Hash-based Signature Scheme (default: disabled)" diff --git a/cmake/functions.cmake b/cmake/functions.cmake index c803f072a23..0222a7a49df 100644 --- a/cmake/functions.cmake +++ b/cmake/functions.cmake @@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ function(generate_build_flags) if(WOLFSSL_MLDSA OR WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_MLDSA "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) endif() + if(WOLFSSL_FALCON OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) + set(BUILD_FALCON "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) + endif() if(WOLFSSL_FALCON OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_FALCON "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) set(BUILD_OQS_HELPER "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) @@ -1037,6 +1040,18 @@ function(generate_lib_src_list LIB_SOURCES) endif() endif() + if(BUILD_FALCON) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c) + list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c) + endif() + if(BUILD_WC_MLKEM) list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_mlkem.c) list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/wc_mlkem_poly.c) diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 72318b26fb2..b5f685a044d 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1847,21 +1847,72 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([liboqs], ] ) -# Falcon (provided via liboqs) +# Falcon (legacy name for FN-DSA, now provided by the native implementation) +# Falcon post-quantum signatures. "Falcon" is the pre-standardization name; NIST +# is standardizing this scheme as FN-DSA (FIPS 206, draft). This is the native +# wolfCrypt implementation (no liboqs); it needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 (forced on in +# the CFLAG section below). Because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its +# API name is subject to change, it requires --enable-experimental (checked in +# the CFLAG section, once all backend sub-options have been resolved). AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures via liboqs (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; pre-standardization name for FN-DSA; requires --enable-experimental) (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON=no ]) -if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" = "yes" && test "$ENABLED_LIBOQS" = "no"; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon requires --with-liboqs.]) -fi -if test "$ENABLED_LIBOQS" = "yes" && test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "yes"; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-liboqs requires --enable-falcon.]) +# --enable-falcon-asm selects the per-architecture assembly fpr backend for +# FN-DSA (currently x86-64 SSE2 only); the portable constant-time integer +# emulation remains the default. It implies --enable-falcon. +AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-asm], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-asm],[Enable FN-DSA x86-64 assembly fpr backend (default: disabled)])], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=$enableval ], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no ]) +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then + case $host_cpu in + *x86_64*|*amd64*) ENABLED_FALCON=yes ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-asm is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) + ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no ;; + esac fi -if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" = "yes"; then - AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DHAVE_FALCON" +# --enable-falcon-double selects the inline native-double fpr backend: the fpr +# ops become static-inline C double operations, so the FFT/sampler inline them +# and keep values in FP registers (no per-op call). This is the fastest backend +# on any platform with a constant-time hardware double FPU (signing ~2.5x faster +# than the out-of-line asm backend, ~16x faster than the portable emulation), +# but like --enable-falcon-asm it relies on the native FPU's rounding behavior. +# It implies --enable-falcon and is mutually exclusive with --enable-falcon-asm. +AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-double], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-double],[Enable FN-DSA inline native-double fpr backend (default: disabled)])], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=$enableval ], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=no ]) +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE" = "yes"; then + if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then + AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-double and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) + fi + ENABLED_FALCON=yes +fi + +# --enable-falcon-avx2 adds the AVX2 (4-wide __m256d + FMA) vectorized FFT and +# FFT-domain polynomial operations for the signing path (x86-64). It composes +# with --enable-falcon-double (which it implies). The AVX2 functions carry +# target("avx2,fma") attributes, so the TU builds under a baseline -march; the +# host must support AVX2+FMA at run time. Signing is sampler-bound, so the FFT +# vectorization yields a modest (~1.1x) end-to-end speedup. +AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-avx2], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-avx2],[Enable FN-DSA x86-64 AVX2 vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=$enableval ], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no ]) +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes"; then + case $host_cpu in + *x86_64*|*amd64*) + if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then + AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-avx2 and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) + fi + ENABLED_FALCON=yes + ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-avx2 is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) + ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no ;; + esac fi @@ -7592,6 +7643,12 @@ then ENABLED_SHAKE128=yes ENABLED_SHAKE256=yes fi +# FN-DSA (native Falcon) uses SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "no" +then + ENABLED_SHA3=yes + ENABLED_SHAKE256=yes +fi # Set SHA-3 flags if test "$ENABLED_SHA3" != "no" @@ -7787,6 +7844,31 @@ then ENABLED_CERTS=yes fi +# Falcon CFLAG processing (after FIPS section for sandwich pattern; also after +# all falcon-* backend sub-options, which may turn ENABLED_FALCON on). Native +# implementation: no liboqs dependency. +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "no" +then + # Not standardized (API name subject to change) -> experimental only. + AS_IF([ test "$ENABLED_EXPERIMENTAL" != "yes" ], + [ AC_MSG_ERROR([Falcon is not standardized and its API name is subject to change; it requires --enable-experimental.]) ]) + AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DHAVE_FALCON" + AM_CCASFLAGS="$AM_CCASFLAGS -DHAVE_FALCON" +fi +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes" +then + AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM" + AM_CCASFLAGS="$AM_CCASFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM" +fi +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE" = "yes" +then + AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE" +fi +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes" +then + AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2" +fi + # XMSS CFLAG processing (after FIPS section for sandwich pattern) if test "$ENABLED_XMSS" != "no" then @@ -12507,6 +12589,9 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_WC_XMSS],[test "x$ENABLED_XMSS" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLE AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_WC_SLHDSA],[test "x$ENABLED_SLHDSA" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_WC_MLKEM],[test "x$ENABLED_MLKEM" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_MLDSA],[test "x$ENABLED_MLDSA" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) +AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) +AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON_ASM],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "xyes"]) +AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON_AVX2],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_ECCSI],[test "x$ENABLED_ECCSI" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_SAKKE],[test "x$ENABLED_SAKKE" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_MEMORY],[test "x$ENABLED_MEMORY" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) @@ -13061,6 +13146,7 @@ echo " * XMSS: $ENABLED_XMSS" echo " * SLH-DSA $ENABLED_SLHDSA" echo " * MLKEM: $ENABLED_MLKEM" echo " * ML-DSA: $ENABLED_MLDSA" +echo " * FN-DSA (native Falcon): $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * ECCSI $ENABLED_ECCSI" echo " * SAKKE $ENABLED_SAKKE" echo " * ASN: $ENABLED_ASN" @@ -13119,7 +13205,7 @@ echo " * Persistent cert cache: $ENABLED_SAVECERT" echo " * Atomic User Record Layer: $ENABLED_ATOMICUSER" echo " * Public Key Callbacks: $ENABLED_PKCALLBACKS" echo " * liboqs: $ENABLED_LIBOQS" -echo " * Falcon (via liboqs): $ENABLED_FALCON" +echo " * Falcon (native FN-DSA): $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * Whitewood netRandom: $ENABLED_WNR" echo " * Server Name Indication: $ENABLED_SNI" echo " * ALPN: $ENABLED_ALPN" diff --git a/scripts/falcon-interop.c b/scripts/falcon-interop.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ba3397d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/falcon-interop.c @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +/* falcon-interop.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Phase-5 FN-DSA (Falcon) interop harness. + * + * Cross-checks the native wolfCrypt Falcon implementation (wc_falcon_*, + * ) against liboqs (open-quantum-safe), called + * DIRECTLY through its OQS_SIG_* API. (The legacy wc_falcon_* wrapper now maps + * to the native code, so it is NOT used here as the "liboqs side".) + * + * Both encode Falcon identically (public key header 0x09/0x0A + 14-bit packed + * h; signature header 0x39/0x3A + 40-byte nonce + compressed s2), so keys and + * signatures are cross-usable. The interop matrix, run for both levels: + * + * (1) liboqs keygen+sign -> native verify + * (2) liboqs keygen+sign -> liboqs verify (baseline) + * (3) native keygen+sign -> native verify + * (4) native keygen+sign -> liboqs verify + * + * Build wolfSSL with native FN-DSA (no liboqs needed by the library itself): + * ./configure --enable-falcon && make + * Then compile + run against the built lib + liboqs: + * gcc -I. -I/include scripts/falcon-interop.c \ + * src/.libs/libwolfssl.a /lib/liboqs.a -lm -lcrypto -lpthread \ + * -o falcon-interop && ./falcon-interop + * + * Exit status is 0 only if every cell passes. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#if !defined(HAVE_FALCON) + #error "This harness requires wolfSSL built with --enable-falcon" +#endif + +static const char* kMsg = "wolfSSL FN-DSA native<->liboqs interop message"; + +typedef struct { + byte level; /* FALCON_LEVEL1 / FALCON_LEVEL5 */ + const char* oqsAlg; +} falcon_params; + +static int oqs_verify(OQS_SIG* o, const byte* pub, const byte* sig, + size_t sigLen) { + return OQS_SIG_verify(o, (const uint8_t*)kMsg, strlen(kMsg), sig, sigLen, + pub) == OQS_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1; +} + +static int native_verify(byte level, const byte* pub, word32 pubLen, + const byte* sig, word32 sigLen) { + falcon_key k; + int res = 0, ret; + if (wc_falcon_init(&k) != 0) return -1; + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&k, level); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_import_public(pub, pubLen, &k); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, (const byte*)kMsg, + (word32)strlen(kMsg), &res, &k); + wc_falcon_free(&k); + return (ret == 0 && res == 1) ? 0 : -1; +} + +static int run_level(const falcon_params* p, WC_RNG* rng) { + OQS_SIG* o = OQS_SIG_new(p->oqsAlg); + int rc = 0; + byte *oqsPub = NULL, *oqsSec = NULL, *oqsSig = NULL; + size_t oqsSigLen = 0; + word32 pubLen = (p->level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? + FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE : FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + + if (o == NULL) { printf(" L%d: OQS_SIG_new failed\n", p->level); return -1; } + oqsPub = malloc(o->length_public_key); + oqsSec = malloc(o->length_secret_key); + oqsSig = malloc(o->length_signature); + if (!oqsPub || !oqsSec || !oqsSig) { rc = -1; goto done; } + + /* liboqs keygen + sign (shared by cells 1 and 2). */ + if (OQS_SIG_keypair(o, oqsPub, oqsSec) != OQS_SUCCESS) { rc=-1; goto done; } + if (OQS_SIG_sign(o, oqsSig, &oqsSigLen, (const uint8_t*)kMsg, strlen(kMsg), + oqsSec) != OQS_SUCCESS) { rc=-1; goto done; } + + /* (1) liboqs sign -> native verify */ + if (native_verify(p->level, oqsPub, pubLen, oqsSig, (word32)oqsSigLen) != 0) { + printf(" L%d cell(1) liboqs->native FAIL\n", p->level); rc=-1; + } else printf(" L%d cell(1) liboqs->native PASS\n", p->level); + + /* (2) liboqs sign -> liboqs verify */ + if (oqs_verify(o, oqsPub, oqsSig, oqsSigLen) != 0) { + printf(" L%d cell(2) liboqs->liboqs FAIL\n", p->level); rc=-1; + } else printf(" L%d cell(2) liboqs->liboqs PASS\n", p->level); + +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + { + falcon_key nk; + byte natPub[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; + byte natSig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + word32 natPubLen = sizeof(natPub), natSigLen = sizeof(natSig); + int ret, res = 0; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&nk); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&nk, p->level); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&nk, rng); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_export_public(&nk, natPub, &natPubLen); + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg((const byte*)kMsg, + (word32)strlen(kMsg), natSig, &natSigLen, &nk, rng); + + /* (3) native sign -> native verify */ + res = 0; + if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(natSig, natSigLen, + (const byte*)kMsg, (word32)strlen(kMsg), &res, &nk); + if (ret != 0 || res != 1) { + printf(" L%d cell(3) native->native FAIL\n", p->level); rc=-1; + } else printf(" L%d cell(3) native->native PASS\n", p->level); + + /* (4) native sign -> liboqs verify */ + if (ret == 0 && oqs_verify(o, natPub, natSig, natSigLen) == 0) { + printf(" L%d cell(4) native->liboqs PASS\n", p->level); + } else { + printf(" L%d cell(4) native->liboqs FAIL\n", p->level); rc=-1; + } + wc_falcon_free(&nk); + } +#else + printf(" L%d cell(3) native->native SKIP (native sign unavailable)\n", p->level); + printf(" L%d cell(4) native->liboqs SKIP (native sign unavailable)\n", p->level); +#endif + +done: + free(oqsPub); free(oqsSec); free(oqsSig); + OQS_SIG_free(o); + return rc; +} + +int main(void) { + WC_RNG rng; + int f = 0; + falcon_params l1 = { FALCON_LEVEL1, OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512 }; + falcon_params l5 = { FALCON_LEVEL5, OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_1024 }; + + printf("FN-DSA native<->liboqs interop matrix\n"); + if (wc_InitRng(&rng) != 0) { printf("rng init failed\n"); return 1; } + f |= run_level(&l1, &rng); + f |= run_level(&l5, &rng); + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + printf("%s\n", f == 0 ? "ALL PASS" : "FAIL"); + return f != 0; +} diff --git a/src/include.am b/src/include.am index 632feb67c1b..3a0841cf723 100644 --- a/src/include.am +++ b/src/include.am @@ -1327,6 +1327,18 @@ endif BUILD_INTELASM endif !BUILD_X86_ASM endif +if BUILD_FALCON +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +endif + if BUILD_WC_LMS src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_lms.c src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_lms_impl.c @@ -2074,6 +2086,18 @@ endif BUILD_INTELASM endif !BUILD_X86_ASM endif +if BUILD_FALCON +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +endif + if BUILD_WC_LMS src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_lms.c src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_lms_impl.c @@ -2228,8 +2252,19 @@ src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/fe_448.c endif endif -if BUILD_LIBOQS +if BUILD_FALCON src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +endif + +if BUILD_FALCON_ASM +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S +endif + +if BUILD_FALCON_AVX2 +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c +endif + +if BUILD_LIBOQS src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c endif diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index a1e4c62119d..307c3e856a1 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ #include -/* HAVE_FALCON implies HAVE_LIBOQS (enforced in settings.h and falcon.h). */ -#include - +/* The wc_falcon_* API here wraps the native implementation core + * (falcon_native_*, in wc_falcon.c) with cryptocb dispatch and argument + * checking. The core operates directly on falcon_key. No liboqs dependency. */ #include +#include #ifdef NO_INLINE #include #else @@ -38,6 +39,51 @@ #include #endif +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +/* Store a second copy of the public key in key->k immediately after the private + * key, reproducing the historical concat(private,public) layout that + * wc_falcon_check_key compares against. No-op unless both halves are set. */ +static void falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(falcon_key* key) +{ + if (!key->pubKeySet || !key->prvKeySet) { + return; + } + if (key->level == 1) { + XMEMCPY(key->k + FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, key->p, + FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE); + } + else if (key->level == 5) { + XMEMCPY(key->k + FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE, key->p, + FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE); + } +} + +/* Generate a new Falcon key pair into key (key->level must be set first). + * + * key [in/out] Falcon key to populate. + * rng [in] Random number generator. + * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when a parameter is NULL or level is unset, + * 0 on success, other -ve value on failure. + */ +int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) +{ + int ret; + + if ((key == NULL) || (rng == NULL)) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if ((key->level != 1) && (key->level != 5)) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + + ret = falcon_native_make_key(key, rng); + if (ret == 0) { + falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); + } + return ret; +} +#endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ + /* Sign the message using the falcon private key. * * in [in] Message to sign. @@ -55,10 +101,6 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) { int ret = 0; -#ifdef HAVE_LIBOQS - OQS_SIG *oqssig = NULL; - size_t localOutLen = 0; -#endif /* sanity check on arguments */ if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL) || (outLen == NULL) || (key == NULL)) { @@ -79,53 +121,13 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, } #endif -#ifdef HAVE_LIBOQS +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY if ((ret == 0) && (!key->prvKeySet)) { ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; } if (ret == 0) { - if (key->level == 1) { - oqssig = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512); - } - else if (key->level == 5) { - oqssig = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_1024); - } - - if (oqssig == NULL) { - ret = SIG_TYPE_E; - } - } - - /* check and set up out length */ - if (ret == 0) { - if ((key->level == 1) && (*outLen < FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE)) { - *outLen = FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE; - ret = BUFFER_E; - } - else if ((key->level == 5) && (*outLen < FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE)) { - *outLen = FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE; - ret = BUFFER_E; - } - localOutLen = *outLen; - } - - if (ret == 0) { - ret = wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexLock(rng); - if (ret == 0) { - if (OQS_SIG_sign(oqssig, out, &localOutLen, in, inLen, key->k) - == OQS_ERROR) { - ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; - } - } - if (ret == 0) { - *outLen = (word32)localOutLen; - } - wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexUnlock(); - } - - if (oqssig != NULL) { - OQS_SIG_free(oqssig); + ret = falcon_native_sign_msg(in, inLen, out, outLen, key, rng); } #else ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; @@ -149,9 +151,6 @@ int wc_falcon_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, word32 msgLen, int* res, falcon_key* key) { int ret = 0; -#ifdef HAVE_LIBOQS - OQS_SIG *oqssig = NULL; -#endif if (key == NULL || sig == NULL || msg == NULL || res == NULL) { return BAD_FUNC_ARG; @@ -171,40 +170,13 @@ int wc_falcon_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, } #endif -#ifdef HAVE_LIBOQS if ((ret == 0) && (!key->pubKeySet)) { ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; } if (ret == 0) { - if (key->level == 1) { - oqssig = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512); - } - else if (key->level == 5) { - oqssig = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_1024); - } - - if (oqssig == NULL) { - ret = SIG_TYPE_E; - } - } - - if ((ret == 0) && - (OQS_SIG_verify(oqssig, msg, msgLen, sig, sigLen, key->p) - == OQS_ERROR)) { - ret = SIG_VERIFY_E; - } - - if (ret == 0) { - *res = 1; - } - - if (oqssig != NULL) { - OQS_SIG_free(oqssig); + ret = falcon_native_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, res, key); } -#else - ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; -#endif return ret; } @@ -234,6 +206,8 @@ int wc_falcon_init_ex(falcon_key* key, void* heap, int devId) ForceZero(key, sizeof(*key)); + key->heap = heap; + #ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB key->devCtx = NULL; key->devId = devId; @@ -432,6 +406,8 @@ int wc_falcon_import_public(const byte* in, word32 inLen, XMEMCPY(key->p, in, inLen); key->pubKeySet = 1; + /* Keep the concat(private,public) copy in sync if a private key is loaded. */ + falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); return 0; } @@ -485,6 +461,7 @@ int wc_falcon_import_private_only(const byte* priv, word32 privSz, if (privSz == concatSz) { XMEMCPY(key->p, priv + keySz, concatSz - keySz); key->pubKeySet = 1; + falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); } return 0; diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0336d35912 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +/* wc_falcon.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Native FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon implementation for wolfCrypt. + * + * Phase 1: verification only (integer arithmetic, no floating point). + * The signature/keygen paths and the floating-point primitive seam are added + * in later phases. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) + +#include +#include +#include +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY + #include + #include + #include +#endif + +#ifdef NO_INLINE + #include +#else + #define WOLFSSL_MISC_INCLUDED + #include +#endif + +/* Squared L2-norm acceptance bounds, indexed by logn. Values from the Falcon + * specification / reference implementation (l2bound table). */ +static const word32 falcon_l2bound[] = { + /* 0..8 unused */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 34034726u, /* logn = 9 (FN-DSA-512) */ + 70265242u /* logn = 10 (FN-DSA-1024) */ +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Small modular helpers (correctness-first; hot paths are accelerated by the + * generated per-arch backends in a later phase). */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static word32 falcon_modpow(word32 b, word32 e) +{ + word64 r = 1, bb = b % FALCON_Q; + while (e != 0) { + if ((e & 1) != 0) { + r = (r * bb) % FALCON_Q; + } + bb = (bb * bb) % FALCON_Q; + e >>= 1; + } + return (word32)r; +} + +/* q is prime, so a^(q-2) == a^-1 (mod q). */ +static word32 falcon_modinv(word32 a) +{ + return falcon_modpow(a, FALCON_Q - 2); +} + +static unsigned int falcon_brv(unsigned int x, int bits) +{ + unsigned int r = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) { + r = (r << 1) | (x & 1); + x >>= 1; + } + return r; +} + +/* Build bit-reversed twiddle tables for a degree-n negacyclic NTT. + * psi is a primitive 2n-th root of unity (psi^n == -1 mod q). */ +static void falcon_build_tables(int logn, word32 psi, word16* zetas, + word16* izetas) +{ + int n = 1 << logn; + word32 ipsi = falcon_modinv(psi); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + unsigned int e = falcon_brv((unsigned int)i, logn); + zetas[i] = (word16)falcon_modpow(psi, e); + izetas[i] = (word16)falcon_modpow(ipsi, e); + } +} + +/* Twiddle tables are identical for every verification at a given level, so + * compute them once and cache them (the previous code rebuilt them per call + * via O(n) modular exponentiations — the dominant verify cost). The lazy-init + * race is benign: the values are deterministic, so concurrent first-callers + * write identical data. */ +static word16 falcon_zetas_l1[FALCON_LEVEL1_N]; +static word16 falcon_izetas_l1[FALCON_LEVEL1_N]; +static word16 falcon_zetas_l5[FALCON_LEVEL5_N]; +static word16 falcon_izetas_l5[FALCON_LEVEL5_N]; +static volatile int falcon_tab_l1 = 0; +static volatile int falcon_tab_l5 = 0; + +static void falcon_get_tables(unsigned logn, const word16** zetas, + const word16** izetas) +{ + if (logn == FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN) { + if (!falcon_tab_l1) { + word32 psi = falcon_modpow(11, (FALCON_Q - 1) / + (2 * FALCON_LEVEL1_N)); + falcon_build_tables(FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN, psi, falcon_zetas_l1, + falcon_izetas_l1); + falcon_tab_l1 = 1; + } + *zetas = falcon_zetas_l1; + *izetas = falcon_izetas_l1; + } + else { + if (!falcon_tab_l5) { + word32 psi = falcon_modpow(11, (FALCON_Q - 1) / + (2 * FALCON_LEVEL5_N)); + falcon_build_tables(FALCON_LEVEL5_LOGN, psi, falcon_zetas_l5, + falcon_izetas_l5); + falcon_tab_l5 = 1; + } + *zetas = falcon_zetas_l5; + *izetas = falcon_izetas_l5; + } +} + +/* Division-free modular reductions for the NTT. Hardware integer division is + * absent on Cortex-M0/M3 (a slow library call) and multi-cycle elsewhere, so + * the inner loops use a Barrett multiply + a conditional subtract instead of + * '%'. Both are bit-identical to a mod q and constant-time. + * falcon_barrett: a in [0, q^2) -> [0, q) (349496 = floor(2^32 / q)). + * falcon_csub: a in [0, 2q) -> [0, q). */ +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_barrett(word32 a) +{ + word32 t = (word32)(((word64)a * 349496u) >> 32); + a -= t * FALCON_Q; + a -= FALCON_Q & (word32)((sword32)(FALCON_Q - 1 - a) >> 31); + return a; +} +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_csub(word32 a) +{ + a -= FALCON_Q & (word32)((sword32)(FALCON_Q - 1 - a) >> 31); + return a; +} + +/* Forward negacyclic NTT, Cooley-Tukey: natural -> bit-reversed order. */ +static void falcon_ntt(word16* a, int n, const word16* zetas) +{ + int t = n, m, i, j; + for (m = 1; m < n; m <<= 1) { + t >>= 1; + for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { + word32 z = zetas[m + i]; + int start = 2 * i * t; + for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { + word32 u = a[j]; + word32 v = falcon_barrett((word32)a[j + t] * z); + a[j] = (word16)falcon_csub(u + v); + a[j + t] = (word16)falcon_csub(u + FALCON_Q - v); + } + } + } +} + +/* Inverse negacyclic NTT, Gentleman-Sande: bit-reversed -> natural order. */ +static void falcon_intt(word16* a, int n, const word16* izetas) +{ + int t = 1, m, i, j; + word32 ninv; + for (m = n; m > 1; m >>= 1) { + int h = m >> 1; + int j1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < h; i++) { + word32 z = izetas[h + i]; + int start = j1; + for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { + word32 u = a[j]; + word32 v = a[j + t]; + word32 w = falcon_csub(u + FALCON_Q - v); + a[j] = (word16)falcon_csub(u + v); + a[j + t] = (word16)falcon_barrett(w * z); + } + j1 += 2 * t; + } + t <<= 1; + } + ninv = falcon_modinv((word32)n); + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + a[j] = (word16)falcon_barrett((word32)a[j] * ninv); + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Codec */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Decode the public key polynomial h: n coefficients packed 14 bits each, + * most-significant bit first. Each coefficient must be < q. Returns the number + * of input bytes consumed, or a negative wolfCrypt error. */ +static int falcon_modq_decode(const byte* in, word32 inLen, word16* x, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t need = ((n * 14) + 7) >> 3; + word32 acc = 0; + int acc_bits = 0; + size_t in_i = 0, out_i = 0; + + if (inLen < need) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + while (out_i < n) { + acc = (acc << 8) | in[in_i++]; + acc_bits += 8; + if (acc_bits >= 14) { + word32 w; + acc_bits -= 14; + w = (acc >> acc_bits) & 0x3FFF; + if (w >= FALCON_Q) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + x[out_i++] = (word16)w; + } + } + /* Unused trailing bits in the final byte must be zero. */ + if ((acc & (((word32)1 << acc_bits) - 1)) != 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + return (int)need; +} + +/* Decode the compressed signature polynomial s2 (Golomb-Rice, k=7). Returns + * the number of input bytes consumed, or a negative wolfCrypt error. Ported + * from the Falcon reference comp_decode. */ +static int falcon_comp_decode(const byte* in, word32 inLen, sword16* x, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + word32 acc = 0; + unsigned int acc_len = 0; + size_t v = 0, u; + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + unsigned int b, s, mag; + + if (v >= inLen) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + acc = (acc << 8) | (word32)in[v++]; + b = acc >> acc_len; + s = b & 128; + mag = b & 127; + + /* High bits: unary-coded run of zeros terminated by a one bit. */ + for (;;) { + if (acc_len == 0) { + if (v >= inLen) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + acc = (acc << 8) | (word32)in[v++]; + acc_len = 8; + } + acc_len--; + if (((acc >> acc_len) & 1) != 0) { + break; + } + mag += 128; + if (mag > 2047) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + } + /* Negative zero is not a valid encoding. */ + if (s != 0 && mag == 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + x[u] = (sword16)(s != 0 ? -(int)mag : (int)mag); + } + /* Unused trailing bits must be zero. */ + if ((acc & (((word32)1 << acc_len) - 1)) != 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + return (int)v; +} + +/* hash-to-point (variable time; inputs are public). Absorbs nonce||msg into a + * fresh SHAKE256 context and samples n coefficients in [0,q) by rejection. */ +static int falcon_hash_to_point(const byte* nonce, const byte* msg, + word32 msgLen, word16* c, unsigned logn, void* heap) +{ + wc_Shake shake; + byte block[WC_SHA3_256_BLOCK_SIZE]; + byte* absorbBuf; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t i = 0; + int bi = WC_SHA3_256_BLOCK_SIZE; /* force an initial squeeze */ + int ret; + int shakeInit = 0; + + /* Guard against size_t wrap of (nonce || msg) on 32-bit targets. */ + if (msgLen > (word32)(0xFFFFFFFFUL - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE)) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + absorbBuf = (byte*)XMALLOC((size_t)FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + msgLen, heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (absorbBuf == NULL) { + return MEMORY_E; + } + XMEMCPY(absorbBuf, nonce, FALCON_NONCE_SIZE); + if (msgLen > 0) { + XMEMCPY(absorbBuf + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, msg, msgLen); + } + + ret = wc_InitShake256(&shake, heap, INVALID_DEVID); + if (ret == 0) { + shakeInit = 1; + ret = wc_Shake256_Absorb(&shake, absorbBuf, + (word32)(FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + msgLen)); + } + + while (ret == 0 && i < n) { + word32 w; + if (bi >= WC_SHA3_256_BLOCK_SIZE) { + ret = wc_Shake256_SqueezeBlocks(&shake, block, 1); + if (ret != 0) { + break; + } + bi = 0; + } + w = ((word32)block[bi] << 8) | (word32)block[bi + 1]; + bi += 2; + /* 61445 == 5 * q: keeps the distribution uniform mod q. */ + if (w < 61445u) { + while (w >= FALCON_Q) { + w -= FALCON_Q; + } + c[i++] = (word16)w; + } + } + + /* Only free the SHAKE context if it was successfully initialized + * (wc_Shake256_Free touches device state in async builds). */ + if (shakeInit) { + wc_Shake256_Free(&shake); + } + /* nonce || msg are public; no zeroization needed. */ + XFREE(absorbBuf, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return ret; +} + +/* Center x (given in [0,q)) into (-q/2, q/2]. */ +static WC_INLINE sword32 falcon_center(word32 x) +{ + sword32 r = (sword32)x; + if (r > (FALCON_Q >> 1)) { + r -= FALCON_Q; + } + return r; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Public API */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +static int falcon_level_params(byte level, unsigned* logn, int* n, word32* pubSz) +{ + switch (level) { + case FALCON_LEVEL1: + *logn = FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN; + *n = FALCON_LEVEL1_N; + *pubSz = FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + return 0; + case FALCON_LEVEL5: + *logn = FALCON_LEVEL5_LOGN; + *n = FALCON_LEVEL5_N; + *pubSz = FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + return 0; + default: + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } +} + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +int falcon_native_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned logn = 0; + int n = 0; + word32 pubSz = 0, keySz = 0; + sword8 *f = NULL, *g = NULL, *F = NULL, *G = NULL; + word16* h = NULL; + void* heap; + + if (key == NULL || rng == NULL) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (falcon_level_params(key->level, &logn, &n, &pubSz) != 0) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + keySz = (key->level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE + : FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE; + heap = key->heap; + + f = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + g = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + F = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + G = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + h = (word16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(word16) * (size_t)n, heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL || G == NULL || h == NULL) { + ret = MEMORY_E; + goto out; + } + + ret = falcon_keygen(rng, f, g, F, G, h, logn); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + + /* Encode the public key: header byte then 14-bit packed h. */ + key->p[0] = (byte)(FALCON_PUB_HEAD | logn); + if (falcon_modq_encode(key->p + 1, (size_t)(pubSz - 1), h, logn) == 0) { + ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; + goto out; + } + + /* Encode the secret key (header | f | g | F) into key->k. */ + if (falcon_privkey_encode(key->k, keySz, f, g, F, logn) != (size_t)keySz) { + ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; + goto out; + } + + key->pubKeySet = 1; + key->prvKeySet = 1; + +out: + if (f != NULL) { ForceZero(f, (word32)n); XFREE(f, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (g != NULL) { ForceZero(g, (word32)n); XFREE(g, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (F != NULL) { ForceZero(F, (word32)n); XFREE(F, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (G != NULL) { ForceZero(G, (word32)n); XFREE(G, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (h != NULL) { XFREE(h, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + return ret; +} + +int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outLen, + falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned logn = 0; + int n = 0; + word32 pubSz = 0, keySz = 0, sigMax = 0; + sword8 *f = NULL, *g = NULL, *F = NULL, *G = NULL; + word16* c = NULL; + sword16* s2 = NULL; + fpr *expanded = NULL, *tmp = NULL; + falcon_sampler_ctx spc; + byte nonce[FALCON_NONCE_SIZE]; + void* heap; + int attempt, haveSpc = 0; + size_t clen = 0; + + if ((in == NULL && inLen != 0) || out == NULL || outLen == NULL || + key == NULL || rng == NULL) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (!key->prvKeySet) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (falcon_level_params(key->level, &logn, &n, &pubSz) != 0) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + keySz = (key->level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE + : FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE; + sigMax = (key->level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE + : FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE; + if (*outLen < sigMax) { + *outLen = sigMax; + return BUFFER_E; + } + heap = key->heap; + + f = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + g = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + F = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + G = (sword8*)XMALLOC((size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + c = (word16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(word16) * (size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + s2 = (sword16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(sword16) * (size_t)n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + expanded = (fpr*)XMALLOC(sizeof(fpr) * FALCON_EXPANDED_KEY_FPR(logn), heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + tmp = (fpr*)XMALLOC(sizeof(fpr) * FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn), heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL || G == NULL || c == NULL || + s2 == NULL || expanded == NULL || tmp == NULL) { + ret = MEMORY_E; + goto out; + } + + /* Decode the secret basis, recompute G, expand to the ffLDL tree. */ + ret = falcon_privkey_decode(key->k, keySz, f, g, F, logn); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = falcon_complete_private(G, f, g, F, logn); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = falcon_expand_privkey(expanded, f, g, F, G, logn); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = falcon_sampler_init(&spc, (int)logn, rng); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + haveSpc = 1; + + /* Each attempt draws a fresh nonce and samples a signature; retry if the + * compressed form does not fit the level's maximum length. */ + for (attempt = 0; attempt < 32; attempt++) { + ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, nonce, FALCON_NONCE_SIZE); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = falcon_hash_to_point(nonce, in, inLen, c, logn, heap); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = falcon_sign_core(&spc, expanded, c, s2, tmp, logn); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + out[0] = (byte)(FALCON_SIG_HEAD_COMPRESSED | logn); + XMEMCPY(out + 1, nonce, FALCON_NONCE_SIZE); + clen = falcon_comp_encode(out + 1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, + (size_t)(*outLen - 1 - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE), s2, logn); + if (clen != 0) { + break; + } + } + if (clen == 0) { + ret = BUFFER_E; + goto out; + } + *outLen = (word32)(1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + clen); + +out: + /* Always zeroize: the SHAKE sponge may hold seed-derived state even if + * falcon_sampler_init failed after absorbing the seed. */ + (void)haveSpc; + ForceZero(&spc, sizeof(spc)); + if (f != NULL) { ForceZero(f, (word32)n); XFREE(f, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (g != NULL) { ForceZero(g, (word32)n); XFREE(g, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (F != NULL) { ForceZero(F, (word32)n); XFREE(F, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (G != NULL) { ForceZero(G, (word32)n); XFREE(G, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } + if (s2 != NULL) XFREE(s2, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (c != NULL) XFREE(c, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (expanded != NULL) { + ForceZero(expanded, (word32)(sizeof(fpr) * FALCON_EXPANDED_KEY_FPR(logn))); + XFREE(expanded, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + } + if (tmp != NULL) { + ForceZero(tmp, (word32)(sizeof(fpr) * FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn))); + XFREE(tmp, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + } + return ret; +} +#endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ + +int falcon_native_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, + word32 msgLen, int* res, falcon_key* key) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned logn = 0; + int n = 0; + word32 pubSz = 0; + const byte* sigData; + word32 sigDataLen; + word16* h = NULL; + word16* c = NULL; + word16* t = NULL; + const word16* zetas = NULL; + const word16* izetas = NULL; + sword16* s2 = NULL; + void* heap; + + if (sig == NULL || res == NULL || key == NULL || + (msg == NULL && msgLen != 0)) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + *res = 0; + if (!key->pubKeySet) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (falcon_level_params(key->level, &logn, &n, &pubSz) != 0) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + heap = key->heap; + + /* Signature framing: 1 header byte | 40-byte nonce | compressed s2. The + * compressed encoding is variable length but bounded by the level's max. */ + if (sigLen < (word32)(1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + 1)) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + if (sigLen > (word32)(key->level == FALCON_LEVEL1 ? + FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE : FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE)) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + if (sig[0] != (byte)(FALCON_SIG_HEAD_COMPRESSED | logn)) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + sigData = sig + 1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE; + sigDataLen = sigLen - 1 - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE; + + h = (word16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(word16) * n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + c = (word16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(word16) * n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + t = (word16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(word16) * n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + s2 = (sword16*)XMALLOC(sizeof(sword16) * n, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (h == NULL || c == NULL || t == NULL || s2 == NULL) { + ret = MEMORY_E; + goto out; + } + + /* Decode public key h (skip the 0x0n header byte). */ + if (key->p[0] != (byte)(FALCON_PUB_HEAD | logn)) { + ret = ASN_PARSE_E; + goto out; + } + { + int rc = falcon_modq_decode(key->p + 1, pubSz - 1, h, logn); + if (rc < 0) { + ret = rc; + goto out; + } + } + + /* Decode compressed s2; the encoding must consume the whole buffer. */ + { + int rc = falcon_comp_decode(sigData, sigDataLen, s2, logn); + if (rc < 0) { + ret = rc; + goto out; + } + if ((word32)rc != sigDataLen) { + ret = ASN_PARSE_E; + goto out; + } + } + + /* c = HashToPoint(nonce || msg). */ + ret = falcon_hash_to_point(sig + 1, msg, msgLen, c, logn, heap); + if (ret != 0) { + goto out; + } + + /* t = s2 * h mod (x^n + 1) mod q, via NTT. Twiddle tables are cached. */ + falcon_get_tables(logn, &zetas, &izetas); + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + sword32 v = s2[i]; + if (v < 0) { + v += FALCON_Q; + } + t[i] = (word16)v; + } + } + falcon_ntt(t, n, zetas); + falcon_ntt(h, n, zetas); + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + t[i] = (word16)falcon_barrett((word32)t[i] * h[i]); + } + } + falcon_intt(t, n, izetas); + + /* s1 = c - s2*h mod q (centered); accept iff ||(s1,s2)||^2 <= bound. */ + { + word64 norm = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + word32 d = falcon_csub(c[i] + FALCON_Q - t[i]); + sword32 s1c = falcon_center(d); + sword32 s2c = s2[i]; + norm += (word64)((sword64)s1c * s1c); + norm += (word64)((sword64)s2c * s2c); + } + if (norm <= (word64)falcon_l2bound[logn]) { + *res = 1; + } + } + +out: + if (h != NULL) XFREE(h, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (c != NULL) XFREE(c, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (t != NULL) XFREE(t, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + /* zetas/izetas point at static caches; not freed. */ + if (s2 != NULL) XFREE(s2, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return ret; +} + + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226cc3aecca --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c @@ -0,0 +1,1771 @@ +/* wc_falcon_bigint.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native FN-DSA (Falcon) + * key generation. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h. + * + * Ported from the Falcon reference implementation keygen.c by Thomas Pornin + * (MIT licensed). Limb convention: big integers are little-endian arrays of + * word32 limbs, each holding 31 bits of value; products use word64; signed + * reductions use sword32 / sword64. RNS primes p satisfy 2^30 < p < 2^31 and + * p = 1 mod 2048. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include + +/* + * Small RNS primes. Each entry is a prime p (2^30 < p < 2^31, p = 1 mod + * 2048), a primitive root g of X^N+1 in Z_p, and s = the inverse of the + * product of all previous primes modulo p, in Montgomery representation. + * The table is listed in decreasing order of p and terminated with a + * { 0, 0, 0 } sentinel. + */ +const falcon_small_prime FALCON_PRIMES[] = { + { 2147473409, 383167813, 10239 }, + { 2147389441, 211808905, 471403745 }, + { 2147387393, 37672282, 1329335065 }, + { 2147377153, 1977035326, 968223422 }, + { 2147358721, 1067163706, 132460015 }, + { 2147352577, 1606082042, 598693809 }, + { 2147346433, 2033915641, 1056257184 }, + { 2147338241, 1653770625, 421286710 }, + { 2147309569, 631200819, 1111201074 }, + { 2147297281, 2038364663, 1042003613 }, + { 2147295233, 1962540515, 19440033 }, + { 2147239937, 2100082663, 353296760 }, + { 2147235841, 1991153006, 1703918027 }, + { 2147217409, 516405114, 1258919613 }, + { 2147205121, 409347988, 1089726929 }, + { 2147196929, 927788991, 1946238668 }, + { 2147178497, 1136922411, 1347028164 }, + { 2147100673, 868626236, 701164723 }, + { 2147082241, 1897279176, 617820870 }, + { 2147074049, 1888819123, 158382189 }, + { 2147051521, 25006327, 522758543 }, + { 2147043329, 327546255, 37227845 }, + { 2147039233, 766324424, 1133356428 }, + { 2146988033, 1862817362, 73861329 }, + { 2146963457, 404622040, 653019435 }, + { 2146959361, 1936581214, 995143093 }, + { 2146938881, 1559770096, 634921513 }, + { 2146908161, 422623708, 1985060172 }, + { 2146885633, 1751189170, 298238186 }, + { 2146871297, 578919515, 291810829 }, + { 2146846721, 1114060353, 915902322 }, + { 2146834433, 2069565474, 47859524 }, + { 2146818049, 1552824584, 646281055 }, + { 2146775041, 1906267847, 1597832891 }, + { 2146756609, 1847414714, 1228090888 }, + { 2146744321, 1818792070, 1176377637 }, + { 2146738177, 1118066398, 1054971214 }, + { 2146736129, 52057278, 933422153 }, + { 2146713601, 592259376, 1406621510 }, + { 2146695169, 263161877, 1514178701 }, + { 2146656257, 685363115, 384505091 }, + { 2146650113, 927727032, 537575289 }, + { 2146646017, 52575506, 1799464037 }, + { 2146643969, 1276803876, 1348954416 }, + { 2146603009, 814028633, 1521547704 }, + { 2146572289, 1846678872, 1310832121 }, + { 2146547713, 919368090, 1019041349 }, + { 2146508801, 671847612, 38582496 }, + { 2146492417, 283911680, 532424562 }, + { 2146490369, 1780044827, 896447978 }, + { 2146459649, 327980850, 1327906900 }, + { 2146447361, 1310561493, 958645253 }, + { 2146441217, 412148926, 287271128 }, + { 2146437121, 293186449, 2009822534 }, + { 2146430977, 179034356, 1359155584 }, + { 2146418689, 1517345488, 1790248672 }, + { 2146406401, 1615820390, 1584833571 }, + { 2146404353, 826651445, 607120498 }, + { 2146379777, 3816988, 1897049071 }, + { 2146363393, 1221409784, 1986921567 }, + { 2146355201, 1388081168, 849968120 }, + { 2146336769, 1803473237, 1655544036 }, + { 2146312193, 1023484977, 273671831 }, + { 2146293761, 1074591448, 467406983 }, + { 2146283521, 831604668, 1523950494 }, + { 2146203649, 712865423, 1170834574 }, + { 2146154497, 1764991362, 1064856763 }, + { 2146142209, 627386213, 1406840151 }, + { 2146127873, 1638674429, 2088393537 }, + { 2146099201, 1516001018, 690673370 }, + { 2146093057, 1294931393, 315136610 }, + { 2146091009, 1942399533, 973539425 }, + { 2146078721, 1843461814, 2132275436 }, + { 2146060289, 1098740778, 360423481 }, + { 2146048001, 1617213232, 1951981294 }, + { 2146041857, 1805783169, 2075683489 }, + { 2146019329, 272027909, 1753219918 }, + { 2145986561, 1206530344, 2034028118 }, + { 2145976321, 1243769360, 1173377644 }, + { 2145964033, 887200839, 1281344586 }, + { 2145906689, 1651026455, 906178216 }, + { 2145875969, 1673238256, 1043521212 }, + { 2145871873, 1226591210, 1399796492 }, + { 2145841153, 1465353397, 1324527802 }, + { 2145832961, 1150638905, 554084759 }, + { 2145816577, 221601706, 427340863 }, + { 2145785857, 608896761, 316590738 }, + { 2145755137, 1712054942, 1684294304 }, + { 2145742849, 1302302867, 724873116 }, + { 2145728513, 516717693, 431671476 }, + { 2145699841, 524575579, 1619722537 }, + { 2145691649, 1925625239, 982974435 }, + { 2145687553, 463795662, 1293154300 }, + { 2145673217, 771716636, 881778029 }, + { 2145630209, 1509556977, 837364988 }, + { 2145595393, 229091856, 851648427 }, + { 2145587201, 1796903241, 635342424 }, + { 2145525761, 715310882, 1677228081 }, + { 2145495041, 1040930522, 200685896 }, + { 2145466369, 949804237, 1809146322 }, + { 2145445889, 1673903706, 95316881 }, + { 2145390593, 806941852, 1428671135 }, + { 2145372161, 1402525292, 159350694 }, + { 2145361921, 2124760298, 1589134749 }, + { 2145359873, 1217503067, 1561543010 }, + { 2145355777, 338341402, 83865711 }, + { 2145343489, 1381532164, 641430002 }, + { 2145325057, 1883895478, 1528469895 }, + { 2145318913, 1335370424, 65809740 }, + { 2145312769, 2000008042, 1919775760 }, + { 2145300481, 961450962, 1229540578 }, + { 2145282049, 910466767, 1964062701 }, + { 2145232897, 816527501, 450152063 }, + { 2145218561, 1435128058, 1794509700 }, + { 2145187841, 33505311, 1272467582 }, + { 2145181697, 269767433, 1380363849 }, + { 2145175553, 56386299, 1316870546 }, + { 2145079297, 2106880293, 1391797340 }, + { 2145021953, 1347906152, 720510798 }, + { 2145015809, 206769262, 1651459955 }, + { 2145003521, 1885513236, 1393381284 }, + { 2144960513, 1810381315, 31937275 }, + { 2144944129, 1306487838, 2019419520 }, + { 2144935937, 37304730, 1841489054 }, + { 2144894977, 1601434616, 157985831 }, + { 2144888833, 98749330, 2128592228 }, + { 2144880641, 1772327002, 2076128344 }, + { 2144864257, 1404514762, 2029969964 }, + { 2144827393, 801236594, 406627220 }, + { 2144806913, 349217443, 1501080290 }, + { 2144796673, 1542656776, 2084736519 }, + { 2144778241, 1210734884, 1746416203 }, + { 2144759809, 1146598851, 716464489 }, + { 2144757761, 286328400, 1823728177 }, + { 2144729089, 1347555695, 1836644881 }, + { 2144727041, 1795703790, 520296412 }, + { 2144696321, 1302475157, 852964281 }, + { 2144667649, 1075877614, 504992927 }, + { 2144573441, 198765808, 1617144982 }, + { 2144555009, 321528767, 155821259 }, + { 2144550913, 814139516, 1819937644 }, + { 2144536577, 571143206, 962942255 }, + { 2144524289, 1746733766, 2471321 }, + { 2144512001, 1821415077, 124190939 }, + { 2144468993, 917871546, 1260072806 }, + { 2144458753, 378417981, 1569240563 }, + { 2144421889, 175229668, 1825620763 }, + { 2144409601, 1699216963, 351648117 }, + { 2144370689, 1071885991, 958186029 }, + { 2144348161, 1763151227, 540353574 }, + { 2144335873, 1060214804, 919598847 }, + { 2144329729, 663515846, 1448552668 }, + { 2144327681, 1057776305, 590222840 }, + { 2144309249, 1705149168, 1459294624 }, + { 2144296961, 325823721, 1649016934 }, + { 2144290817, 738775789, 447427206 }, + { 2144243713, 962347618, 893050215 }, + { 2144237569, 1655257077, 900860862 }, + { 2144161793, 242206694, 1567868672 }, + { 2144155649, 769415308, 1247993134 }, + { 2144137217, 320492023, 515841070 }, + { 2144120833, 1639388522, 770877302 }, + { 2144071681, 1761785233, 964296120 }, + { 2144065537, 419817825, 204564472 }, + { 2144028673, 666050597, 2091019760 }, + { 2144010241, 1413657615, 1518702610 }, + { 2143952897, 1238327946, 475672271 }, + { 2143940609, 307063413, 1176750846 }, + { 2143918081, 2062905559, 786785803 }, + { 2143899649, 1338112849, 1562292083 }, + { 2143891457, 68149545, 87166451 }, + { 2143885313, 921750778, 394460854 }, + { 2143854593, 719766593, 133877196 }, + { 2143836161, 1149399850, 1861591875 }, + { 2143762433, 1848739366, 1335934145 }, + { 2143756289, 1326674710, 102999236 }, + { 2143713281, 808061791, 1156900308 }, + { 2143690753, 388399459, 1926468019 }, + { 2143670273, 1427891374, 1756689401 }, + { 2143666177, 1912173949, 986629565 }, + { 2143645697, 2041160111, 371842865 }, + { 2143641601, 1279906897, 2023974350 }, + { 2143635457, 720473174, 1389027526 }, + { 2143621121, 1298309455, 1732632006 }, + { 2143598593, 1548762216, 1825417506 }, + { 2143567873, 620475784, 1073787233 }, + { 2143561729, 1932954575, 949167309 }, + { 2143553537, 354315656, 1652037534 }, + { 2143541249, 577424288, 1097027618 }, + { 2143531009, 357862822, 478640055 }, + { 2143522817, 2017706025, 1550531668 }, + { 2143506433, 2078127419, 1824320165 }, + { 2143488001, 613475285, 1604011510 }, + { 2143469569, 1466594987, 502095196 }, + { 2143426561, 1115430331, 1044637111 }, + { 2143383553, 9778045, 1902463734 }, + { 2143377409, 1557401276, 2056861771 }, + { 2143363073, 652036455, 1965915971 }, + { 2143260673, 1464581171, 1523257541 }, + { 2143246337, 1876119649, 764541916 }, + { 2143209473, 1614992673, 1920672844 }, + { 2143203329, 981052047, 2049774209 }, + { 2143160321, 1847355533, 728535665 }, + { 2143129601, 965558457, 603052992 }, + { 2143123457, 2140817191, 8348679 }, + { 2143100929, 1547263683, 694209023 }, + { 2143092737, 643459066, 1979934533 }, + { 2143082497, 188603778, 2026175670 }, + { 2143062017, 1657329695, 377451099 }, + { 2143051777, 114967950, 979255473 }, + { 2143025153, 1698431342, 1449196896 }, + { 2143006721, 1862741675, 1739650365 }, + { 2142996481, 756660457, 996160050 }, + { 2142976001, 927864010, 1166847574 }, + { 2142965761, 905070557, 661974566 }, + { 2142916609, 40932754, 1787161127 }, + { 2142892033, 1987985648, 675335382 }, + { 2142885889, 797497211, 1323096997 }, + { 2142871553, 2068025830, 1411877159 }, + { 2142861313, 1217177090, 1438410687 }, + { 2142830593, 409906375, 1767860634 }, + { 2142803969, 1197788993, 359782919 }, + { 2142785537, 643817365, 513932862 }, + { 2142779393, 1717046338, 218943121 }, + { 2142724097, 89336830, 416687049 }, + { 2142707713, 5944581, 1356813523 }, + { 2142658561, 887942135, 2074011722 }, + { 2142638081, 151851972, 1647339939 }, + { 2142564353, 1691505537, 1483107336 }, + { 2142533633, 1989920200, 1135938817 }, + { 2142529537, 959263126, 1531961857 }, + { 2142527489, 453251129, 1725566162 }, + { 2142502913, 1536028102, 182053257 }, + { 2142498817, 570138730, 701443447 }, + { 2142416897, 326965800, 411931819 }, + { 2142363649, 1675665410, 1517191733 }, + { 2142351361, 968529566, 1575712703 }, + { 2142330881, 1384953238, 1769087884 }, + { 2142314497, 1977173242, 1833745524 }, + { 2142289921, 95082313, 1714775493 }, + { 2142283777, 109377615, 1070584533 }, + { 2142277633, 16960510, 702157145 }, + { 2142263297, 553850819, 431364395 }, + { 2142208001, 241466367, 2053967982 }, + { 2142164993, 1795661326, 1031836848 }, + { 2142097409, 1212530046, 712772031 }, + { 2142087169, 1763869720, 822276067 }, + { 2142078977, 644065713, 1765268066 }, + { 2142074881, 112671944, 643204925 }, + { 2142044161, 1387785471, 1297890174 }, + { 2142025729, 783885537, 1000425730 }, + { 2142011393, 905662232, 1679401033 }, + { 2141974529, 799788433, 468119557 }, + { 2141943809, 1932544124, 449305555 }, + { 2141933569, 1527403256, 841867925 }, + { 2141931521, 1247076451, 743823916 }, + { 2141902849, 1199660531, 401687910 }, + { 2141890561, 150132350, 1720336972 }, + { 2141857793, 1287438162, 663880489 }, + { 2141833217, 618017731, 1819208266 }, + { 2141820929, 999578638, 1403090096 }, + { 2141786113, 81834325, 1523542501 }, + { 2141771777, 120001928, 463556492 }, + { 2141759489, 122455485, 2124928282 }, + { 2141749249, 141986041, 940339153 }, + { 2141685761, 889088734, 477141499 }, + { 2141673473, 324212681, 1122558298 }, + { 2141669377, 1175806187, 1373818177 }, + { 2141655041, 1113654822, 296887082 }, + { 2141587457, 991103258, 1585913875 }, + { 2141583361, 1401451409, 1802457360 }, + { 2141575169, 1571977166, 712760980 }, + { 2141546497, 1107849376, 1250270109 }, + { 2141515777, 196544219, 356001130 }, + { 2141495297, 1733571506, 1060744866 }, + { 2141483009, 321552363, 1168297026 }, + { 2141458433, 505818251, 733225819 }, + { 2141360129, 1026840098, 948342276 }, + { 2141325313, 945133744, 2129965998 }, + { 2141317121, 1871100260, 1843844634 }, + { 2141286401, 1790639498, 1750465696 }, + { 2141267969, 1376858592, 186160720 }, + { 2141255681, 2129698296, 1876677959 }, + { 2141243393, 2138900688, 1340009628 }, + { 2141214721, 1933049835, 1087819477 }, + { 2141212673, 1898664939, 1786328049 }, + { 2141202433, 990234828, 940682169 }, + { 2141175809, 1406392421, 993089586 }, + { 2141165569, 1263518371, 289019479 }, + { 2141073409, 1485624211, 507864514 }, + { 2141052929, 1885134788, 311252465 }, + { 2141040641, 1285021247, 280941862 }, + { 2141028353, 1527610374, 375035110 }, + { 2141011969, 1400626168, 164696620 }, + { 2140999681, 632959608, 966175067 }, + { 2140997633, 2045628978, 1290889438 }, + { 2140993537, 1412755491, 375366253 }, + { 2140942337, 719477232, 785367828 }, + { 2140925953, 45224252, 836552317 }, + { 2140917761, 1157376588, 1001839569 }, + { 2140887041, 278480752, 2098732796 }, + { 2140837889, 1663139953, 924094810 }, + { 2140788737, 802501511, 2045368990 }, + { 2140766209, 1820083885, 1800295504 }, + { 2140764161, 1169561905, 2106792035 }, + { 2140696577, 127781498, 1885987531 }, + { 2140684289, 16014477, 1098116827 }, + { 2140653569, 665960598, 1796728247 }, + { 2140594177, 1043085491, 377310938 }, + { 2140579841, 1732838211, 1504505945 }, + { 2140569601, 302071939, 358291016 }, + { 2140567553, 192393733, 1909137143 }, + { 2140557313, 406595731, 1175330270 }, + { 2140549121, 1748850918, 525007007 }, + { 2140477441, 499436566, 1031159814 }, + { 2140469249, 1886004401, 1029951320 }, + { 2140426241, 1483168100, 1676273461 }, + { 2140420097, 1779917297, 846024476 }, + { 2140413953, 522948893, 1816354149 }, + { 2140383233, 1931364473, 1296921241 }, + { 2140366849, 1917356555, 147196204 }, + { 2140354561, 16466177, 1349052107 }, + { 2140348417, 1875366972, 1860485634 }, + { 2140323841, 456498717, 1790256483 }, + { 2140321793, 1629493973, 150031888 }, + { 2140315649, 1904063898, 395510935 }, + { 2140280833, 1784104328, 831417909 }, + { 2140250113, 256087139, 697349101 }, + { 2140229633, 388553070, 243875754 }, + { 2140223489, 747459608, 1396270850 }, + { 2140200961, 507423743, 1895572209 }, + { 2140162049, 580106016, 2045297469 }, + { 2140149761, 712426444, 785217995 }, + { 2140137473, 1441607584, 536866543 }, + { 2140119041, 346538902, 1740434653 }, + { 2140090369, 282642885, 21051094 }, + { 2140076033, 1407456228, 319910029 }, + { 2140047361, 1619330500, 1488632070 }, + { 2140041217, 2089408064, 2012026134 }, + { 2140008449, 1705524800, 1613440760 }, + { 2139924481, 1846208233, 1280649481 }, + { 2139906049, 989438755, 1185646076 }, + { 2139867137, 1522314850, 372783595 }, + { 2139842561, 1681587377, 216848235 }, + { 2139826177, 2066284988, 1784999464 }, + { 2139824129, 480888214, 1513323027 }, + { 2139789313, 847937200, 858192859 }, + { 2139783169, 1642000434, 1583261448 }, + { 2139770881, 940699589, 179702100 }, + { 2139768833, 315623242, 964612676 }, + { 2139666433, 331649203, 764666914 }, + { 2139641857, 2118730799, 1313764644 }, + { 2139635713, 519149027, 519212449 }, + { 2139598849, 1526413634, 1769667104 }, + { 2139574273, 551148610, 820739925 }, + { 2139568129, 1386800242, 472447405 }, + { 2139549697, 813760130, 1412328531 }, + { 2139537409, 1615286260, 1609362979 }, + { 2139475969, 1352559299, 1696720421 }, + { 2139455489, 1048691649, 1584935400 }, + { 2139432961, 836025845, 950121150 }, + { 2139424769, 1558281165, 1635486858 }, + { 2139406337, 1728402143, 1674423301 }, + { 2139396097, 1727715782, 1483470544 }, + { 2139383809, 1092853491, 1741699084 }, + { 2139369473, 690776899, 1242798709 }, + { 2139351041, 1768782380, 2120712049 }, + { 2139334657, 1739968247, 1427249225 }, + { 2139332609, 1547189119, 623011170 }, + { 2139310081, 1346827917, 1605466350 }, + { 2139303937, 369317948, 828392831 }, + { 2139301889, 1560417239, 1788073219 }, + { 2139283457, 1303121623, 595079358 }, + { 2139248641, 1354555286, 573424177 }, + { 2139240449, 60974056, 885781403 }, + { 2139222017, 355573421, 1221054839 }, + { 2139215873, 566477826, 1724006500 }, + { 2139150337, 871437673, 1609133294 }, + { 2139144193, 1478130914, 1137491905 }, + { 2139117569, 1854880922, 964728507 }, + { 2139076609, 202405335, 756508944 }, + { 2139062273, 1399715741, 884826059 }, + { 2139045889, 1051045798, 1202295476 }, + { 2139033601, 1707715206, 632234634 }, + { 2139006977, 2035853139, 231626690 }, + { 2138951681, 183867876, 838350879 }, + { 2138945537, 1403254661, 404460202 }, + { 2138920961, 310865011, 1282911681 }, + { 2138910721, 1328496553, 103472415 }, + { 2138904577, 78831681, 993513549 }, + { 2138902529, 1319697451, 1055904361 }, + { 2138816513, 384338872, 1706202469 }, + { 2138810369, 1084868275, 405677177 }, + { 2138787841, 401181788, 1964773901 }, + { 2138775553, 1850532988, 1247087473 }, + { 2138767361, 874261901, 1576073565 }, + { 2138757121, 1187474742, 993541415 }, + { 2138748929, 1782458888, 1043206483 }, + { 2138744833, 1221500487, 800141243 }, + { 2138738689, 413465368, 1450660558 }, + { 2138695681, 739045140, 342611472 }, + { 2138658817, 1355845756, 672674190 }, + { 2138644481, 608379162, 1538874380 }, + { 2138632193, 1444914034, 686911254 }, + { 2138607617, 484707818, 1435142134 }, + { 2138591233, 539460669, 1290458549 }, + { 2138572801, 2093538990, 2011138646 }, + { 2138552321, 1149786988, 1076414907 }, + { 2138546177, 840688206, 2108985273 }, + { 2138533889, 209669619, 198172413 }, + { 2138523649, 1975879426, 1277003968 }, + { 2138490881, 1351891144, 1976858109 }, + { 2138460161, 1817321013, 1979278293 }, + { 2138429441, 1950077177, 203441928 }, + { 2138400769, 908970113, 628395069 }, + { 2138398721, 219890864, 758486760 }, + { 2138376193, 1306654379, 977554090 }, + { 2138351617, 298822498, 2004708503 }, + { 2138337281, 441457816, 1049002108 }, + { 2138320897, 1517731724, 1442269609 }, + { 2138290177, 1355911197, 1647139103 }, + { 2138234881, 531313247, 1746591962 }, + { 2138214401, 1899410930, 781416444 }, + { 2138202113, 1813477173, 1622508515 }, + { 2138191873, 1086458299, 1025408615 }, + { 2138183681, 1998800427, 827063290 }, + { 2138173441, 1921308898, 749670117 }, + { 2138103809, 1620902804, 2126787647 }, + { 2138099713, 828647069, 1892961817 }, + { 2138085377, 179405355, 1525506535 }, + { 2138060801, 615683235, 1259580138 }, + { 2138044417, 2030277840, 1731266562 }, + { 2138042369, 2087222316, 1627902259 }, + { 2138032129, 126388712, 1108640984 }, + { 2138011649, 715026550, 1017980050 }, + { 2137993217, 1693714349, 1351778704 }, + { 2137888769, 1289762259, 1053090405 }, + { 2137853953, 199991890, 1254192789 }, + { 2137833473, 941421685, 896995556 }, + { 2137817089, 750416446, 1251031181 }, + { 2137792513, 798075119, 368077456 }, + { 2137786369, 878543495, 1035375025 }, + { 2137767937, 9351178, 1156563902 }, + { 2137755649, 1382297614, 1686559583 }, + { 2137724929, 1345472850, 1681096331 }, + { 2137704449, 834666929, 630551727 }, + { 2137673729, 1646165729, 1892091571 }, + { 2137620481, 778943821, 48456461 }, + { 2137618433, 1730837875, 1713336725 }, + { 2137581569, 805610339, 1378891359 }, + { 2137538561, 204342388, 1950165220 }, + { 2137526273, 1947629754, 1500789441 }, + { 2137516033, 719902645, 1499525372 }, + { 2137491457, 230451261, 556382829 }, + { 2137440257, 979573541, 412760291 }, + { 2137374721, 927841248, 1954137185 }, + { 2137362433, 1243778559, 861024672 }, + { 2137313281, 1341338501, 980638386 }, + { 2137311233, 937415182, 1793212117 }, + { 2137255937, 795331324, 1410253405 }, + { 2137243649, 150756339, 1966999887 }, + { 2137182209, 163346914, 1939301431 }, + { 2137171969, 1952552395, 758913141 }, + { 2137159681, 570788721, 218668666 }, + { 2137147393, 1896656810, 2045670345 }, + { 2137141249, 358493842, 518199643 }, + { 2137139201, 1505023029, 674695848 }, + { 2137133057, 27911103, 830956306 }, + { 2137122817, 439771337, 1555268614 }, + { 2137116673, 790988579, 1871449599 }, + { 2137110529, 432109234, 811805080 }, + { 2137102337, 1357900653, 1184997641 }, + { 2137098241, 515119035, 1715693095 }, + { 2137090049, 408575203, 2085660657 }, + { 2137085953, 2097793407, 1349626963 }, + { 2137055233, 1556739954, 1449960883 }, + { 2137030657, 1545758650, 1369303716 }, + { 2136987649, 332602570, 103875114 }, + { 2136969217, 1499989506, 1662964115 }, + { 2136924161, 857040753, 4738842 }, + { 2136895489, 1948872712, 570436091 }, + { 2136893441, 58969960, 1568349634 }, + { 2136887297, 2127193379, 273612548 }, + { 2136850433, 111208983, 1181257116 }, + { 2136809473, 1627275942, 1680317971 }, + { 2136764417, 1574888217, 14011331 }, + { 2136741889, 14011055, 1129154251 }, + { 2136727553, 35862563, 1838555253 }, + { 2136721409, 310235666, 1363928244 }, + { 2136698881, 1612429202, 1560383828 }, + { 2136649729, 1138540131, 800014364 }, + { 2136606721, 602323503, 1433096652 }, + { 2136563713, 182209265, 1919611038 }, + { 2136555521, 324156477, 165591039 }, + { 2136549377, 195513113, 217165345 }, + { 2136526849, 1050768046, 939647887 }, + { 2136508417, 1886286237, 1619926572 }, + { 2136477697, 609647664, 35065157 }, + { 2136471553, 679352216, 1452259468 }, + { 2136457217, 128630031, 824816521 }, + { 2136422401, 19787464, 1526049830 }, + { 2136420353, 698316836, 1530623527 }, + { 2136371201, 1651862373, 1804812805 }, + { 2136334337, 326596005, 336977082 }, + { 2136322049, 63253370, 1904972151 }, + { 2136297473, 312176076, 172182411 }, + { 2136248321, 381261841, 369032670 }, + { 2136242177, 358688773, 1640007994 }, + { 2136229889, 512677188, 75585225 }, + { 2136219649, 2095003250, 1970086149 }, + { 2136207361, 1909650722, 537760675 }, + { 2136176641, 1334616195, 1533487619 }, + { 2136158209, 2096285632, 1793285210 }, + { 2136143873, 1897347517, 293843959 }, + { 2136133633, 923586222, 1022655978 }, + { 2136096769, 1464868191, 1515074410 }, + { 2136094721, 2020679520, 2061636104 }, + { 2136076289, 290798503, 1814726809 }, + { 2136041473, 156415894, 1250757633 }, + { 2135996417, 297459940, 1132158924 }, + { 2135955457, 538755304, 1688831340 }, + { 0, 0, 0 } +}; + +/* + * Bit-reversal index table (10 bits). + */ +static const word16 REV10[] = { + 0, 512, 256, 768, 128, 640, 384, 896, 64, 576, 320, 832, + 192, 704, 448, 960, 32, 544, 288, 800, 160, 672, 416, 928, + 96, 608, 352, 864, 224, 736, 480, 992, 16, 528, 272, 784, + 144, 656, 400, 912, 80, 592, 336, 848, 208, 720, 464, 976, + 48, 560, 304, 816, 176, 688, 432, 944, 112, 624, 368, 880, + 240, 752, 496, 1008, 8, 520, 264, 776, 136, 648, 392, 904, + 72, 584, 328, 840, 200, 712, 456, 968, 40, 552, 296, 808, + 168, 680, 424, 936, 104, 616, 360, 872, 232, 744, 488, 1000, + 24, 536, 280, 792, 152, 664, 408, 920, 88, 600, 344, 856, + 216, 728, 472, 984, 56, 568, 312, 824, 184, 696, 440, 952, + 120, 632, 376, 888, 248, 760, 504, 1016, 4, 516, 260, 772, + 132, 644, 388, 900, 68, 580, 324, 836, 196, 708, 452, 964, + 36, 548, 292, 804, 164, 676, 420, 932, 100, 612, 356, 868, + 228, 740, 484, 996, 20, 532, 276, 788, 148, 660, 404, 916, + 84, 596, 340, 852, 212, 724, 468, 980, 52, 564, 308, 820, + 180, 692, 436, 948, 116, 628, 372, 884, 244, 756, 500, 1012, + 12, 524, 268, 780, 140, 652, 396, 908, 76, 588, 332, 844, + 204, 716, 460, 972, 44, 556, 300, 812, 172, 684, 428, 940, + 108, 620, 364, 876, 236, 748, 492, 1004, 28, 540, 284, 796, + 156, 668, 412, 924, 92, 604, 348, 860, 220, 732, 476, 988, + 60, 572, 316, 828, 188, 700, 444, 956, 124, 636, 380, 892, + 252, 764, 508, 1020, 2, 514, 258, 770, 130, 642, 386, 898, + 66, 578, 322, 834, 194, 706, 450, 962, 34, 546, 290, 802, + 162, 674, 418, 930, 98, 610, 354, 866, 226, 738, 482, 994, + 18, 530, 274, 786, 146, 658, 402, 914, 82, 594, 338, 850, + 210, 722, 466, 978, 50, 562, 306, 818, 178, 690, 434, 946, + 114, 626, 370, 882, 242, 754, 498, 1010, 10, 522, 266, 778, + 138, 650, 394, 906, 74, 586, 330, 842, 202, 714, 458, 970, + 42, 554, 298, 810, 170, 682, 426, 938, 106, 618, 362, 874, + 234, 746, 490, 1002, 26, 538, 282, 794, 154, 666, 410, 922, + 90, 602, 346, 858, 218, 730, 474, 986, 58, 570, 314, 826, + 186, 698, 442, 954, 122, 634, 378, 890, 250, 762, 506, 1018, + 6, 518, 262, 774, 134, 646, 390, 902, 70, 582, 326, 838, + 198, 710, 454, 966, 38, 550, 294, 806, 166, 678, 422, 934, + 102, 614, 358, 870, 230, 742, 486, 998, 22, 534, 278, 790, + 150, 662, 406, 918, 86, 598, 342, 854, 214, 726, 470, 982, + 54, 566, 310, 822, 182, 694, 438, 950, 118, 630, 374, 886, + 246, 758, 502, 1014, 14, 526, 270, 782, 142, 654, 398, 910, + 78, 590, 334, 846, 206, 718, 462, 974, 46, 558, 302, 814, + 174, 686, 430, 942, 110, 622, 366, 878, 238, 750, 494, 1006, + 30, 542, 286, 798, 158, 670, 414, 926, 94, 606, 350, 862, + 222, 734, 478, 990, 62, 574, 318, 830, 190, 702, 446, 958, + 126, 638, 382, 894, 254, 766, 510, 1022, 1, 513, 257, 769, + 129, 641, 385, 897, 65, 577, 321, 833, 193, 705, 449, 961, + 33, 545, 289, 801, 161, 673, 417, 929, 97, 609, 353, 865, + 225, 737, 481, 993, 17, 529, 273, 785, 145, 657, 401, 913, + 81, 593, 337, 849, 209, 721, 465, 977, 49, 561, 305, 817, + 177, 689, 433, 945, 113, 625, 369, 881, 241, 753, 497, 1009, + 9, 521, 265, 777, 137, 649, 393, 905, 73, 585, 329, 841, + 201, 713, 457, 969, 41, 553, 297, 809, 169, 681, 425, 937, + 105, 617, 361, 873, 233, 745, 489, 1001, 25, 537, 281, 793, + 153, 665, 409, 921, 89, 601, 345, 857, 217, 729, 473, 985, + 57, 569, 313, 825, 185, 697, 441, 953, 121, 633, 377, 889, + 249, 761, 505, 1017, 5, 517, 261, 773, 133, 645, 389, 901, + 69, 581, 325, 837, 197, 709, 453, 965, 37, 549, 293, 805, + 165, 677, 421, 933, 101, 613, 357, 869, 229, 741, 485, 997, + 21, 533, 277, 789, 149, 661, 405, 917, 85, 597, 341, 853, + 213, 725, 469, 981, 53, 565, 309, 821, 181, 693, 437, 949, + 117, 629, 373, 885, 245, 757, 501, 1013, 13, 525, 269, 781, + 141, 653, 397, 909, 77, 589, 333, 845, 205, 717, 461, 973, + 45, 557, 301, 813, 173, 685, 429, 941, 109, 621, 365, 877, + 237, 749, 493, 1005, 29, 541, 285, 797, 157, 669, 413, 925, + 93, 605, 349, 861, 221, 733, 477, 989, 61, 573, 317, 829, + 189, 701, 445, 957, 125, 637, 381, 893, 253, 765, 509, 1021, + 3, 515, 259, 771, 131, 643, 387, 899, 67, 579, 323, 835, + 195, 707, 451, 963, 35, 547, 291, 803, 163, 675, 419, 931, + 99, 611, 355, 867, 227, 739, 483, 995, 19, 531, 275, 787, + 147, 659, 403, 915, 83, 595, 339, 851, 211, 723, 467, 979, + 51, 563, 307, 819, 179, 691, 435, 947, 115, 627, 371, 883, + 243, 755, 499, 1011, 11, 523, 267, 779, 139, 651, 395, 907, + 75, 587, 331, 843, 203, 715, 459, 971, 43, 555, 299, 811, + 171, 683, 427, 939, 107, 619, 363, 875, 235, 747, 491, 1003, + 27, 539, 283, 795, 155, 667, 411, 923, 91, 603, 347, 859, + 219, 731, 475, 987, 59, 571, 315, 827, 187, 699, 443, 955, + 123, 635, 379, 891, 251, 763, 507, 1019, 7, 519, 263, 775, + 135, 647, 391, 903, 71, 583, 327, 839, 199, 711, 455, 967, + 39, 551, 295, 807, 167, 679, 423, 935, 103, 615, 359, 871, + 231, 743, 487, 999, 23, 535, 279, 791, 151, 663, 407, 919, + 87, 599, 343, 855, 215, 727, 471, 983, 55, 567, 311, 823, + 183, 695, 439, 951, 119, 631, 375, 887, 247, 759, 503, 1015, + 15, 527, 271, 783, 143, 655, 399, 911, 79, 591, 335, 847, + 207, 719, 463, 975, 47, 559, 303, 815, 175, 687, 431, 943, + 111, 623, 367, 879, 239, 751, 495, 1007, 31, 543, 287, 799, + 159, 671, 415, 927, 95, 607, 351, 863, 223, 735, 479, 991, + 63, 575, 319, 831, 191, 703, 447, 959, 127, 639, 383, 895, + 255, 767, 511, 1023 +}; + +/* + * Reduce a small signed integer modulo a small prime. The source + * value x MUST be such that -p < x < p. + */ +word32 modp_set(sword32 x, word32 p) +{ + word32 w; + + w = (word32)x; + w += p & -(w >> 31); + return w; +} + +/* + * Normalize a modular integer around 0. + */ +sword32 modp_norm(word32 x, word32 p) +{ + return (sword32)(x - (p & (((x - ((p + 1) >> 1)) >> 31) - 1))); +} + +/* + * Compute -1/p mod 2^31. This works for all odd integers p that fit + * on 31 bits. + */ +word32 modp_ninv31(word32 p) +{ + word32 y; + + y = 2 - p; + y *= 2 - p * y; + y *= 2 - p * y; + y *= 2 - p * y; + y *= 2 - p * y; + return (word32)0x7FFFFFFF & -y; +} + +/* + * Compute R = 2^31 mod p. + */ +word32 modp_R(word32 p) +{ + /* + * Since 2^30 < p < 2^31, we know that 2^31 mod p is simply + * 2^31 - p. + */ + return ((word32)1 << 31) - p; +} + +/* + * Addition modulo p. + */ +word32 modp_add(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p) +{ + word32 d; + + d = a + b - p; + d += p & -(d >> 31); + return d; +} + +/* + * Subtraction modulo p. + */ +word32 modp_sub(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p) +{ + word32 d; + + d = a - b; + d += p & -(d >> 31); + return d; +} + +/* + * Montgomery multiplication modulo p. The 'p0i' value is -1/p mod 2^31. + * It is required that p is an odd integer. + */ +word32 modp_montymul(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p, word32 p0i) +{ + word64 z, w; + word32 d; + + z = (word64)a * (word64)b; + w = ((z * p0i) & (word64)0x7FFFFFFF) * p; + d = (word32)((z + w) >> 31) - p; + d += p & -(d >> 31); + return d; +} + +/* + * Compute R2 = 2^62 mod p. + */ +word32 modp_R2(word32 p, word32 p0i) +{ + word32 z; + + /* + * Compute z = 2^31 mod p (this is the value 1 in Montgomery + * representation), then double it with an addition. + */ + z = modp_R(p); + z = modp_add(z, z, p); + + /* + * Square it five times to obtain 2^32 in Montgomery representation + * (i.e. 2^63 mod p). + */ + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + + /* + * Halve the value mod p to get 2^62. + */ + z = (z + (p & -(z & 1))) >> 1; + return z; +} + +/* + * Compute 2^(31*x) modulo p. This works for integers x up to 2^11. + * p must be prime such that 2^30 < p < 2^31; p0i must be equal to + * -1/p mod 2^31; R2 must be equal to 2^62 mod p. + */ +word32 modp_Rx(unsigned int x, word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2) +{ + int i; + word32 r, z; + + /* + * 2^(31*x) = (2^31)*(2^(31*(x-1))); i.e. we want the Montgomery + * representation of (2^31)^e mod p, where e = x-1. + * R2 is 2^31 in Montgomery representation. + */ + x --; + r = R2; + z = modp_R(p); + for (i = 0; (1U << i) <= x; i ++) { + if ((x & (1U << i)) != 0) { + z = modp_montymul(z, r, p, p0i); + } + r = modp_montymul(r, r, p, p0i); + } + return z; +} + +/* + * Division modulo p. If the divisor (b) is 0, then 0 is returned. + * This function computes proper results only when p is prime. + * Parameters: + * a dividend + * b divisor + * p odd prime modulus + * p0i -1/p mod 2^31 + * R 2^31 mod p + */ +word32 modp_div(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R) +{ + word32 z, e; + int i; + + e = p - 2; + z = R; + for (i = 30; i >= 0; i --) { + word32 z2; + + z = modp_montymul(z, z, p, p0i); + z2 = modp_montymul(z, b, p, p0i); + z ^= (z ^ z2) & -(word32)((e >> i) & 1); + } + + /* + * The loop above just assumed that b was in Montgomery + * representation, i.e. really contained b*R; under that + * assumption, it returns 1/b in Montgomery representation, + * which is R/b. But we gave it b in normal representation, + * so the loop really returned R/(b/R) = R^2/b. + * + * We want a/b, so we need one Montgomery multiplication with a, + * which also remove one of the R factors, and another such + * multiplication to remove the second R factor. + */ + z = modp_montymul(z, 1, p, p0i); + return modp_montymul(a, z, p, p0i); +} + +/* + * Compute the roots for NTT and inverse NTT (binary case). Input + * parameter g is a primitive 2048-th root of 1 modulo p (i.e. g^1024 = + * -1 mod p). This fills gm[] and igm[] with powers of g and 1/g: + * gm[rev(i)] = g^i mod p + * igm[rev(i)] = (1/g)^i mod p + * where rev() is the "bit reversal" function over 10 bits. It fills + * the arrays only up to N = 2^logn values. + * + * The values stored in gm[] and igm[] are in Montgomery representation. + * + * p must be a prime such that p = 1 mod 2048. + */ +void modp_mkgm2(word32* gm, word32* igm, unsigned int logn, + word32 g, word32 p, word32 p0i) +{ + size_t u, n; + unsigned int k; + word32 ig, x1, x2, R2; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + + /* + * We want g such that g^(2N) = 1 mod p, but the provided + * generator has order 2048. We must square it a few times. + */ + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + g = modp_montymul(g, R2, p, p0i); + for (k = logn; k < 10; k ++) { + g = modp_montymul(g, g, p, p0i); + } + + ig = modp_div(R2, g, p, p0i, modp_R(p)); + k = 10 - logn; + x1 = x2 = modp_R(p); + for (u = 0; u < n; u ++) { + size_t v; + + v = REV10[u << k]; + gm[v] = x1; + igm[v] = x2; + x1 = modp_montymul(x1, g, p, p0i); + x2 = modp_montymul(x2, ig, p, p0i); + } +} + +/* + * Compute the NTT over a polynomial (binary case). Polynomial elements + * are a[0], a[stride], a[2 * stride]... + */ +void modp_NTT2_ext(word32* a, size_t stride, const word32* gm, + unsigned int logn, word32 p, word32 p0i) +{ + size_t t, m, n; + + if (logn == 0) { + return; + } + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + t = n; + for (m = 1; m < n; m <<= 1) { + size_t ht, u, v1; + + ht = t >> 1; + for (u = 0, v1 = 0; u < m; u ++, v1 += t) { + word32 s; + size_t v; + word32 *r1, *r2; + + s = gm[m + u]; + r1 = a + v1 * stride; + r2 = r1 + ht * stride; + for (v = 0; v < ht; v ++, r1 += stride, r2 += stride) { + word32 x, y; + + x = *r1; + y = modp_montymul(*r2, s, p, p0i); + *r1 = modp_add(x, y, p); + *r2 = modp_sub(x, y, p); + } + } + t = ht; + } +} + +/* + * Compute the inverse NTT over a polynomial (binary case). + */ +void modp_iNTT2_ext(word32* a, size_t stride, const word32* igm, + unsigned int logn, word32 p, word32 p0i) +{ + size_t t, m, n, k; + word32 ni; + word32* r; + + if (logn == 0) { + return; + } + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + t = 1; + for (m = n; m > 1; m >>= 1) { + size_t hm, dt, u, v1; + + hm = m >> 1; + dt = t << 1; + for (u = 0, v1 = 0; u < hm; u ++, v1 += dt) { + word32 s; + size_t v; + word32 *r1, *r2; + + s = igm[hm + u]; + r1 = a + v1 * stride; + r2 = r1 + t * stride; + for (v = 0; v < t; v ++, r1 += stride, r2 += stride) { + word32 x, y; + + x = *r1; + y = *r2; + *r1 = modp_add(x, y, p); + *r2 = modp_montymul( + modp_sub(x, y, p), s, p, p0i); + } + } + t = dt; + } + + /* + * We need 1/n in Montgomery representation, i.e. R/n. Since + * 1 <= logn <= 10, R/n is an integer; morever, R/n <= 2^30 < p, + * thus a simple shift will do. + */ + ni = (word32)1 << (31 - logn); + for (k = 0, r = a; k < n; k ++, r += stride) { + *r = modp_montymul(*r, ni, p, p0i); + } +} + +/* + * Subtract integer b from integer a. Both integers are supposed to have + * the same size. The carry (0 or 1) is returned. Source arrays a and b + * MUST be distinct. + * + * The operation is performed as described above if ctl = 1. If + * ctl = 0, the value a[] is unmodified, but all memory accesses are + * still performed, and the carry is computed and returned. + */ +word32 zint_sub(word32* a, const word32* b, size_t len, word32 ctl) +{ + size_t u; + word32 cc, m; + + cc = 0; + m = -ctl; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 aw, w; + + aw = a[u]; + w = aw - b[u] - cc; + cc = w >> 31; + aw ^= ((w & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ aw) & m; + a[u] = aw; + } + return cc; +} + +/* + * Mutiply the provided big integer m with a small value x. + * This function assumes that x < 2^31. The carry word is returned. + */ +word32 zint_mul_small(word32* m, size_t mlen, word32 x) +{ + size_t u; + word32 cc; + + cc = 0; + for (u = 0; u < mlen; u ++) { + word64 z; + + z = (word64)m[u] * (word64)x + cc; + m[u] = (word32)z & 0x7FFFFFFF; + cc = (word32)(z >> 31); + } + return cc; +} + +/* + * Reduce a big integer d modulo a small integer p. + * Rules: + * d is unsigned + * p is prime + * 2^30 < p < 2^31 + * p0i = -(1/p) mod 2^31 + * R2 = 2^62 mod p + */ +word32 zint_mod_small_unsigned(const word32* d, size_t dlen, + word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2) +{ + word32 x; + size_t u; + + /* + * Algorithm: we inject words one by one, starting with the high + * word. Each step is: + * - multiply x by 2^31 + * - add new word + */ + x = 0; + u = dlen; + while (u -- > 0) { + word32 w; + + x = modp_montymul(x, R2, p, p0i); + w = d[u] - p; + w += p & -(w >> 31); + x = modp_add(x, w, p); + } + return x; +} + +/* + * Similar to zint_mod_small_unsigned(), except that d may be signed. + * Extra parameter is Rx = 2^(31*dlen) mod p. + */ +word32 zint_mod_small_signed(const word32* d, size_t dlen, + word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2, word32 Rx) +{ + word32 z; + + if (dlen == 0) { + return 0; + } + z = zint_mod_small_unsigned(d, dlen, p, p0i, R2); + z = modp_sub(z, Rx & -(d[dlen - 1] >> 30), p); + return z; +} + +/* + * Add y*s to x. x and y initially have length 'len' words; the new x + * has length 'len+1' words. 's' must fit on 31 bits. x[] and y[] must + * not overlap. + */ +void zint_add_mul_small(word32* x, const word32* y, size_t len, word32 s) +{ + size_t u; + word32 cc; + + cc = 0; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 xw, yw; + word64 z; + + xw = x[u]; + yw = y[u]; + z = (word64)yw * (word64)s + (word64)xw + (word64)cc; + x[u] = (word32)z & 0x7FFFFFFF; + cc = (word32)(z >> 31); + } + x[len] = cc; +} + +/* + * Normalize a modular integer around 0: if x > p/2, then x is replaced + * with x - p (signed encoding with two's complement); otherwise, x is + * untouched. The two integers x and p are encoded over the same length. + */ +void zint_norm_zero(word32* x, const word32* p, size_t len) +{ + size_t u; + word32 r, bb; + + /* + * Compare x with p/2. We use the shifted version of p, and p + * is odd, so we really compare with (p-1)/2; we want to perform + * the subtraction if and only if x > (p-1)/2. + */ + r = 0; + bb = 0; + u = len; + while (u -- > 0) { + word32 wx, wp, cc; + + /* + * Get the two words to compare in wx and wp (both over + * 31 bits exactly). + */ + wx = x[u]; + wp = (p[u] >> 1) | (bb << 30); + bb = p[u] & 1; + + /* + * We set cc to -1, 0 or 1, depending on whether wp is + * lower than, equal to, or greater than wx. + */ + cc = wp - wx; + cc = ((-cc) >> 31) | -(cc >> 31); + + /* + * If r != 0 then it is either 1 or -1, and we keep its + * value. Otherwise, if r = 0, then we replace it with cc. + */ + r |= cc & ((r & 1) - 1); + } + + /* + * At this point, r = -1, 0 or 1, depending on whether (p-1)/2 + * is lower than, equal to, or greater than x. We thus want to + * do the subtraction only if r = -1. + */ + zint_sub(x, p, len, r >> 31); +} + +/* + * Rebuild integers from their RNS representation. There are 'num' + * integers, and each consists in 'xlen' words. 'xx' points at the + * first word of the first integer; subsequent integers are accessed + * by adding 'xstride' repeatedly. + * + * The words of an integer are the RNS representation of that integer, + * using the provided 'primes' as moduli. This function replaces + * each integer with its multi-word value (little-endian order). + * + * If "normalize_signed" is non-zero, then the returned value is + * normalized to the -m/2..m/2 interval (where m is the product of all + * small prime moduli); two's complement is used for negative values. + */ +void zint_rebuild_CRT(word32* xx, size_t xlen, size_t xstride, + size_t num, const falcon_small_prime* primes, int normalize_signed, + word32* tmp) +{ + size_t u; + word32* x; + + tmp[0] = primes[0].p; + for (u = 1; u < xlen; u ++) { + /* + * At the entry of each loop iteration: + * - the first u words of each array have been + * reassembled; + * - the first u words of tmp[] contains the + * product of the prime moduli processed so far. + * + * We call 'q' the product of all previous primes. + */ + word32 p, p0i, s, R2; + size_t v; + + p = primes[u].p; + s = primes[u].s; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + + for (v = 0, x = xx; v < num; v ++, x += xstride) { + word32 xp, xq, xr; + /* + * xp = the integer x modulo the prime p for this + * iteration + * xq = (x mod q) mod p + */ + xp = x[u]; + xq = zint_mod_small_unsigned(x, u, p, p0i, R2); + + /* + * New value is (x mod q) + q * (s * (xp - xq) mod p) + */ + xr = modp_montymul(s, modp_sub(xp, xq, p), p, p0i); + zint_add_mul_small(x, tmp, u, xr); + } + + /* + * Update product of primes in tmp[]. + */ + tmp[u] = zint_mul_small(tmp, u, p); + } + + /* + * Normalize the reconstructed values around 0. + */ + if (normalize_signed) { + for (u = 0, x = xx; u < num; u ++, x += xstride) { + zint_norm_zero(x, tmp, xlen); + } + } +} + +/* + * Negate a big integer conditionally: value a is replaced with -a if + * and only if ctl = 1. Control value ctl must be 0 or 1. + */ +void zint_negate(word32* a, size_t len, word32 ctl) +{ + size_t u; + word32 cc, m; + + /* + * If ctl = 1 then we flip the bits of a by XORing with + * 0x7FFFFFFF, and we add 1 to the value. If ctl = 0 then we XOR + * with 0 and add 0, which leaves the value unchanged. + */ + cc = ctl; + m = -ctl >> 1; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 aw; + + aw = a[u]; + aw = (aw ^ m) + cc; + a[u] = aw & 0x7FFFFFFF; + cc = aw >> 31; + } +} + +/* + * Replace a with (a*xa+b*xb)/(2^31) and b with (a*ya+b*yb)/(2^31). + * The low bits are dropped (the caller should compute the coefficients + * such that these dropped bits are all zeros). If either or both + * yields a negative value, then the value is negated. + * + * Returned value is: + * 0 both values were positive + * 1 new a had to be negated + * 2 new b had to be negated + * 3 both new a and new b had to be negated + * + * Coefficients xa, xb, ya and yb may use the full signed 32-bit range. + */ +word32 zint_co_reduce(word32* a, word32* b, size_t len, + sword64 xa, sword64 xb, sword64 ya, sword64 yb) +{ + size_t u; + sword64 cca, ccb; + word32 nega, negb; + + cca = 0; + ccb = 0; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 wa, wb; + word64 za, zb; + + wa = a[u]; + wb = b[u]; + za = wa * (word64)xa + wb * (word64)xb + (word64)cca; + zb = wa * (word64)ya + wb * (word64)yb + (word64)ccb; + if (u > 0) { + a[u - 1] = (word32)za & 0x7FFFFFFF; + b[u - 1] = (word32)zb & 0x7FFFFFFF; + } + cca = (sword64)za >> 31; + ccb = (sword64)zb >> 31; + } + a[len - 1] = (word32)cca; + b[len - 1] = (word32)ccb; + + nega = (word32)((word64)cca >> 63); + negb = (word32)((word64)ccb >> 63); + zint_negate(a, len, nega); + zint_negate(b, len, negb); + return nega | (negb << 1); +} + +/* + * Finish modular reduction. Rules on input parameters: + * + * if neg = 1, then -m <= a < 0 + * if neg = 0, then 0 <= a < 2*m + * + * If neg = 0, then the top word of a[] is allowed to use 32 bits. + * + * Modulus m must be odd. + */ +void zint_finish_mod(word32* a, size_t len, const word32* m, word32 neg) +{ + size_t u; + word32 cc, xm, ym; + + /* + * First pass: compare a (assumed nonnegative) with m. Note that + * if the top word uses 32 bits, subtracting m must yield a + * value less than 2^31 since a < 2*m. + */ + cc = 0; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + cc = (a[u] - m[u] - cc) >> 31; + } + + /* + * If neg = 1 then we must add m (regardless of cc) + * If neg = 0 and cc = 0 then we must subtract m + * If neg = 0 and cc = 1 then we must do nothing + * + * In the loop below, we conditionally subtract either m or -m + * from a. Word xm is a word of m (if neg = 0) or -m (if neg = 1); + * but if neg = 0 and cc = 1, then ym = 0 and it forces mw to 0. + */ + xm = -neg >> 1; + ym = -(neg | (1 - cc)); + cc = neg; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 aw, mw; + + aw = a[u]; + mw = (m[u] ^ xm) & ym; + aw = aw - mw - cc; + a[u] = aw & 0x7FFFFFFF; + cc = aw >> 31; + } +} + +/* + * Replace a with (a*xa+b*xb)/(2^31) mod m, and b with + * (a*ya+b*yb)/(2^31) mod m. Modulus m must be odd; m0i = -1/m[0] mod 2^31. + */ +void zint_co_reduce_mod(word32* a, word32* b, const word32* m, size_t len, + word32 m0i, sword64 xa, sword64 xb, sword64 ya, sword64 yb) +{ + size_t u; + sword64 cca, ccb; + word32 fa, fb; + + /* + * These are actually four combined Montgomery multiplications. + */ + cca = 0; + ccb = 0; + fa = ((a[0] * (word32)xa + b[0] * (word32)xb) * m0i) & 0x7FFFFFFF; + fb = ((a[0] * (word32)ya + b[0] * (word32)yb) * m0i) & 0x7FFFFFFF; + for (u = 0; u < len; u ++) { + word32 wa, wb; + word64 za, zb; + + wa = a[u]; + wb = b[u]; + za = wa * (word64)xa + wb * (word64)xb + + m[u] * (word64)fa + (word64)cca; + zb = wa * (word64)ya + wb * (word64)yb + + m[u] * (word64)fb + (word64)ccb; + if (u > 0) { + a[u - 1] = (word32)za & 0x7FFFFFFF; + b[u - 1] = (word32)zb & 0x7FFFFFFF; + } + cca = (sword64)za >> 31; + ccb = (sword64)zb >> 31; + } + a[len - 1] = (word32)cca; + b[len - 1] = (word32)ccb; + + /* + * At this point: + * -m <= a < 2*m + * -m <= b < 2*m + * (this is a case of Montgomery reduction) + * The top words of 'a' and 'b' may have a 32-th bit set. + * We want to add or subtract the modulus, as required. + */ + zint_finish_mod(a, len, m, (word32)((word64)cca >> 63)); + zint_finish_mod(b, len, m, (word32)((word64)ccb >> 63)); +} + +/* + * Compute a GCD between two positive big integers x and y. The two + * integers must be odd. Returned value is 1 if the GCD is 1, 0 + * otherwise. When 1 is returned, arrays u and v are filled with values + * such that: + * 0 <= u <= y + * 0 <= v <= x + * x*u - y*v = 1 + * x[] and y[] are unmodified. Both input values must have the same + * encoded length. Temporary array must be large enough to accommodate 4 + * extra values of that length. Arrays u, v and tmp may not overlap with + * each other, or with either x or y. + */ +int zint_bezout(word32* u, word32* v, const word32* x, const word32* y, + size_t len, word32* tmp) +{ + /* + * Algorithm is an extended binary GCD. We maintain 6 values + * a, b, u0, u1, v0 and v1 with the following invariants: + * + * a = x*u0 - y*v0 + * b = x*u1 - y*v1 + * 0 <= a <= x + * 0 <= b <= y + * 0 <= u0 < y + * 0 <= v0 < x + * 0 <= u1 <= y + * 0 <= v1 < x + * + * Initial values are: + * a = x u0 = 1 v0 = 0 + * b = y u1 = y v1 = x-1 + * + * Each iteration reduces either a or b, and maintains the + * invariants. Algorithm stops when a = b, at which point their + * common value is GCD(a,b) and (u0,v0) (or (u1,v1)) contains + * the values (u,v) we want to return. + * + * The presentation is bit-by-bit, but can be sped up by working + * on the top words and low word of a and b, computing reduction + * parameters pa, pb, qa and qb such that the new values for a and + * b are: + * a' = (a*pa + b*pb) / (2^31) + * b' = (a*qa + b*qb) / (2^31) + * the two divisions being exact. Each such step reduces the total + * length (sum of lengths of a and b) by at least 30 bits. + */ + word32 *u0, *u1, *v0, *v1, *a, *b; + word32 x0i, y0i; + word32 num, rc; + size_t j; + + if (len == 0) { + return 0; + } + + /* + * u0 and v0 are the u and v result buffers; the four other + * values (u1, v1, a and b) are taken from tmp[]. + */ + u0 = u; + v0 = v; + u1 = tmp; + v1 = u1 + len; + a = v1 + len; + b = a + len; + + /* + * We'll need the Montgomery reduction coefficients. + */ + x0i = modp_ninv31(x[0]); + y0i = modp_ninv31(y[0]); + + /* + * Initialize a, b, u0, u1, v0 and v1. + * a = x u0 = 1 v0 = 0 + * b = y u1 = y v1 = x-1 + * Note that x is odd, so computing x-1 is easy. + */ + XMEMCPY(a, x, len * sizeof *x); + XMEMCPY(b, y, len * sizeof *y); + u0[0] = 1; + XMEMSET(u0 + 1, 0, (len - 1) * sizeof *u0); + XMEMSET(v0, 0, len * sizeof *v0); + XMEMCPY(u1, y, len * sizeof *u1); + XMEMCPY(v1, x, len * sizeof *v1); + v1[0] --; + + /* + * Each input operand may be as large as 31*len bits, and we + * reduce the total length by at least 30 bits at each iteration. + */ + for (num = 62 * (word32)len + 30; num >= 30; num -= 30) { + word32 c0, c1; + word32 a0, a1, b0, b1; + word64 a_hi, b_hi; + word32 a_lo, b_lo; + sword64 pa, pb, qa, qb; + int i; + word32 r; + + /* + * Extract the top words of a and b. If j is the highest + * index >= 1 such that a[j] != 0 or b[j] != 0, then we + * want (a[j] << 31) + a[j-1] and (b[j] << 31) + b[j-1]. + * If a and b are down to one word each, then we use + * a[0] and b[0]. + */ + c0 = (word32) -1; + c1 = (word32) -1; + a0 = 0; + a1 = 0; + b0 = 0; + b1 = 0; + j = len; + while (j -- > 0) { + word32 aw, bw; + + aw = a[j]; + bw = b[j]; + a0 ^= (a0 ^ aw) & c0; + a1 ^= (a1 ^ aw) & c1; + b0 ^= (b0 ^ bw) & c0; + b1 ^= (b1 ^ bw) & c1; + c1 = c0; + c0 &= (((aw | bw) + 0x7FFFFFFF) >> 31) - (word32)1; + } + + /* + * If c1 = 0, then we grabbed two words for a and b. + * If c1 != 0 but c0 = 0, then we grabbed one word. It + * is not possible that c1 != 0 and c0 != 0, because that + * would mean that both integers are zero. + */ + a1 |= a0 & c1; + a0 &= ~c1; + b1 |= b0 & c1; + b0 &= ~c1; + a_hi = ((word64)a0 << 31) + a1; + b_hi = ((word64)b0 << 31) + b1; + a_lo = a[0]; + b_lo = b[0]; + + /* + * Compute reduction factors: + * + * a' = a*pa + b*pb + * b' = a*qa + b*qb + * + * such that a' and b' are both multiple of 2^31, but are + * only marginally larger than a and b. + */ + pa = 1; + pb = 0; + qa = 0; + qb = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 31; i ++) { + /* + * At each iteration: + * + * a <- (a-b)/2 if: a is odd, b is odd, a_hi > b_hi + * b <- (b-a)/2 if: a is odd, b is odd, a_hi <= b_hi + * a <- a/2 if: a is even + * b <- b/2 if: a is odd, b is even + * + * We multiply a_lo and b_lo by 2 at each + * iteration, thus a division by 2 really is a + * non-multiplication by 2. + */ + word32 rt, oa, ob, cAB, cBA, cA; + word64 rz; + + /* + * rt = 1 if a_hi > b_hi, 0 otherwise. + */ + rz = b_hi - a_hi; + rt = (word32)((rz ^ ((a_hi ^ b_hi) + & (a_hi ^ rz))) >> 63); + + /* + * cAB = 1 if b must be subtracted from a + * cBA = 1 if a must be subtracted from b + * cA = 1 if a must be divided by 2 + * + * Rules: + * + * cAB and cBA cannot both be 1. + * If a is not divided by 2, b is. + */ + oa = (a_lo >> i) & 1; + ob = (b_lo >> i) & 1; + cAB = oa & ob & rt; + cBA = oa & ob & ~rt; + cA = cAB | (oa ^ 1); + + /* + * Conditional subtractions. + */ + a_lo -= b_lo & -cAB; + a_hi -= b_hi & -(word64)cAB; + pa -= qa & -(sword64)cAB; + pb -= qb & -(sword64)cAB; + b_lo -= a_lo & -cBA; + b_hi -= a_hi & -(word64)cBA; + qa -= pa & -(sword64)cBA; + qb -= pb & -(sword64)cBA; + + /* + * Shifting. + */ + a_lo += a_lo & (cA - 1); + pa += pa & ((sword64)cA - 1); + pb += pb & ((sword64)cA - 1); + a_hi ^= (a_hi ^ (a_hi >> 1)) & -(word64)cA; + b_lo += b_lo & -cA; + qa += qa & -(sword64)cA; + qb += qb & -(sword64)cA; + b_hi ^= (b_hi ^ (b_hi >> 1)) & ((word64)cA - 1); + } + + /* + * Apply the computed parameters to our values. We + * may have to correct pa and pb depending on the + * returned value of zint_co_reduce() (when a and/or b + * had to be negated). + */ + r = zint_co_reduce(a, b, len, pa, pb, qa, qb); + pa -= (pa + pa) & -(sword64)(r & 1); + pb -= (pb + pb) & -(sword64)(r & 1); + qa -= (qa + qa) & -(sword64)(r >> 1); + qb -= (qb + qb) & -(sword64)(r >> 1); + zint_co_reduce_mod(u0, u1, y, len, y0i, pa, pb, qa, qb); + zint_co_reduce_mod(v0, v1, x, len, x0i, pa, pb, qa, qb); + } + + /* + * At that point, array a[] should contain the GCD, and the + * results (u,v) should already be set. We check that the GCD + * is indeed 1. We also check that the two operands x and y + * are odd. + */ + rc = a[0] ^ 1; + for (j = 1; j < len; j ++) { + rc |= a[j]; + } + return (int)((1 - ((rc | -rc) >> 31)) & x[0] & y[0]); +} + +/* + * Add k*y*2^sc to x. The result is assumed to fit in the array of + * size xlen (truncation is applied if necessary). + * Scale factor 'sc' is provided as sch and scl, such that: + * sch = sc / 31 + * scl = sc % 31 + * xlen MUST NOT be lower than ylen. + * + * x[] and y[] are both signed integers, using two's complement for + * negative values. + */ +void zint_add_scaled_mul_small(word32* x, size_t xlen, + const word32* y, size_t ylen, sword32 k, word32 sch, word32 scl) +{ + size_t u; + word32 ysign, tw; + sword32 cc; + + if (ylen == 0) { + return; + } + + ysign = -(y[ylen - 1] >> 30) >> 1; + tw = 0; + cc = 0; + for (u = sch; u < xlen; u ++) { + size_t v; + word32 wy, wys, ccu; + word64 z; + + /* + * Get the next word of y (scaled). + */ + v = u - sch; + if (v < ylen) { + wy = y[v]; + } else { + wy = ysign; + } + wys = ((wy << scl) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | tw; + tw = wy >> (31 - scl); + + /* + * The expression below does not overflow. + */ + z = (word64)((sword64)wys * (sword64)k + (sword64)x[u] + cc); + x[u] = (word32)z & 0x7FFFFFFF; + + /* + * Right-shifting the signed value z would yield + * implementation-defined results (arithmetic shift is + * not guaranteed). However, we can cast to unsigned, + * and get the next carry as an unsigned word. We can + * then convert it back to signed. + */ + ccu = (word32)(z >> 31); + cc = (sword32)ccu; + } +} + +/* + * Subtract y*2^sc from x. The result is assumed to fit in the array of + * size xlen (truncation is applied if necessary). + * Scale factor 'sc' is provided as sch and scl, such that: + * sch = sc / 31 + * scl = sc % 31 + * xlen MUST NOT be lower than ylen. + * + * x[] and y[] are both signed integers, using two's complement for + * negative values. + */ +void zint_sub_scaled(word32* x, size_t xlen, + const word32* y, size_t ylen, word32 sch, word32 scl) +{ + size_t u; + word32 ysign, tw; + word32 cc; + + if (ylen == 0) { + return; + } + + ysign = -(y[ylen - 1] >> 30) >> 1; + tw = 0; + cc = 0; + for (u = sch; u < xlen; u ++) { + size_t v; + word32 w, wy, wys; + + /* + * Get the next word of y (scaled). + */ + v = u - sch; + if (v < ylen) { + wy = y[v]; + } else { + wy = ysign; + } + wys = ((wy << scl) & 0x7FFFFFFF) | tw; + tw = wy >> (31 - scl); + + w = x[u] - wys - cc; + x[u] = w & 0x7FFFFFFF; + cc = w >> 31; + } +} + +/* + * Convert a one-word signed big integer into a signed value. + */ +sword32 zint_one_to_plain(const word32* x) +{ + word32 w; + + w = x[0]; + w |= (w & 0x40000000) << 1; + return (sword32)w; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9c28c09da --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +/* wc_falcon_codec.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon encode/decode routines for the signing and + * key-generation paths. These are faithful ports of the Falcon reference + * implementation (codec.c): modq_encode, comp_encode, trim_i8_encode and + * trim_i8_decode, plus the secret-key decoder that drives them. + * + * The verification-side decoders (modq_decode, comp_decode) are statics in + * wc_falcon.c and are deliberately not duplicated here. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Maximum bit width used to encode f and g, indexed by logn (0..10). + * From the Falcon reference (codec.c). */ +static const byte falcon_max_fg_bits[] = { + 0, /* unused */ + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 7, + 7, + 6, + 6, + 5 +}; + +/* Maximum bit width used to encode F (and G), indexed by logn (0..10). + * From the Falcon reference (codec.c). */ +static const byte falcon_max_FG_bits[] = { + 0, /* unused */ + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8, + 8 +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Pack the public key polynomial h: n coefficients, 14 bits each, packed + * most-significant bit first. Inverse of falcon_modq_decode. Returns the number + * of bytes written, or 0 on a coefficient >= q or output overflow. */ +size_t falcon_modq_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, const word16* x, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t out_len = ((n * 14) + 7) >> 3; + size_t u, v; + word32 acc = 0; + int acc_len = 0; + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + if (x[u] >= FALCON_Q) { + return 0; + } + } + if (out_len > max_out) { + return 0; + } + + v = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + acc = (acc << 14) | (word32)x[u]; + acc_len += 14; + while (acc_len >= 8) { + acc_len -= 8; + out[v++] = (byte)(acc >> acc_len); + } + } + if (acc_len > 0) { + out[v++] = (byte)(acc << (8 - acc_len)); + } + return out_len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Compress the signature polynomial s2 with Golomb-Rice coding (k=7). Exact + * inverse of the reference comp_decode. Returns the number of bytes written, or + * 0 if any |x[i]| > 2047 or the output buffer overflows. */ +size_t falcon_comp_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, const sword16* x, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t u, v; + word32 acc = 0; + unsigned acc_len = 0; + + /* All coefficients must fit in the -2047..+2047 range. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + if (x[u] < -2047 || x[u] > 2047) { + return 0; + } + } + + v = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + int t; + unsigned w; + + /* Sign bit (1 for negative), then the low 7 bits of |x|. */ + acc <<= 1; + t = (int)x[u]; + if (t < 0) { + t = -t; + acc |= 1; + } + w = (unsigned)t; + + acc <<= 7; + acc |= w & 127u; + w >>= 7; + acc_len += 8; + + /* Unary high part: w zero bits then a terminating one. The absolute + * value is at most 2047, so w <= 15 here and at most 16 bits are added; + * combined with the 8 bits above and up to 7 carried bits, the 32-bit + * accumulator never overflows. */ + acc <<= (w + 1); + acc |= 1; + acc_len += w + 1; + + while (acc_len >= 8) { + acc_len -= 8; + if (v >= max_out) { + return 0; + } + out[v++] = (byte)(acc >> acc_len); + } + } + + /* Flush any remaining bits, left-aligned in the final byte. */ + if (acc_len > 0) { + if (v >= max_out) { + return 0; + } + out[v++] = (byte)(acc << (8 - acc_len)); + } + return v; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Pack n signed 8-bit coefficients, each in 'bits' bits, MSB first. The valid + * range is -(2^(bits-1)-1) .. +(2^(bits-1)-1); the most-negative value is not + * representable. Returns bytes written, or 0 on range violation / overflow. */ +size_t falcon_trim_i8_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, const sword8* x, + unsigned logn, unsigned bits) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t out_len = ((n * bits) + 7) >> 3; + size_t u, v; + int minv, maxv; + word32 acc = 0, mask; + unsigned acc_len = 0; + + maxv = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1; + minv = -maxv; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + if (x[u] < minv || x[u] > maxv) { + return 0; + } + } + if (out_len > max_out) { + return 0; + } + + mask = ((word32)1 << bits) - 1; + v = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + acc = (acc << bits) | ((word32)(byte)x[u] & mask); + acc_len += bits; + while (acc_len >= 8) { + acc_len -= 8; + out[v++] = (byte)(acc >> acc_len); + } + } + if (acc_len > 0) { + out[v++] = (byte)(acc << (8 - acc_len)); + } + return out_len; +} + +/* Unpack n signed 8-bit coefficients packed at 'bits' bits each (MSB first). + * The most-negative value -2^(bits-1) is rejected. Trailing pad bits in the + * final byte must be zero. Returns bytes consumed, or 0 on any violation. */ +size_t falcon_trim_i8_decode(sword8* x, unsigned logn, unsigned bits, + const byte* in, size_t max_in) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn; + size_t in_len = ((n * bits) + 7) >> 3; + size_t u, v; + word32 acc = 0, mask1, mask2; + unsigned acc_len = 0; + + if (in_len > max_in) { + return 0; + } + + mask1 = ((word32)1 << bits) - 1; + mask2 = (word32)1 << (bits - 1); + u = 0; + v = 0; + while (u < n) { + acc = (acc << 8) | (word32)in[v++]; + acc_len += 8; + while (acc_len >= bits && u < n) { + word32 w; + + acc_len -= bits; + w = (acc >> acc_len) & mask1; + /* Sign-extend from the high bit. */ + w |= (word32)(-(sword32)(w & mask2)); + if (w == (word32)(-(sword32)mask2)) { + /* The -2^(bits-1) value is forbidden. */ + return 0; + } + x[u++] = (sword8)(sword32)w; + } + } + /* Extra bits in the last consumed byte must be zero. */ + if ((acc & (((word32)1 << acc_len) - 1)) != 0) { + return 0; + } + return in_len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Decode a Falcon secret key into its (f, g, F) basis polynomials. The encoding + * is: header byte (0x50 | logn), then trim_i8(f, max_fg_bits[logn]), + * trim_i8(g, max_fg_bits[logn]), trim_i8(F, max_FG_bits[logn]). G is not stored + * (it is recomputed from f, g, F at use time). The header and an exact length + * match are both validated. */ +int falcon_privkey_decode(const byte* sk, size_t sklen, sword8* f, sword8* g, + sword8* F, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t u, v; + + if (sk == NULL || f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (sklen < 1) { + return BUFFER_E; + } + if (sk[0] != (byte)(0x50 | logn)) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + + u = 1; + v = falcon_trim_i8_decode(f, logn, falcon_max_fg_bits[logn], + sk + u, sklen - u); + if (v == 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + u += v; + + v = falcon_trim_i8_decode(g, logn, falcon_max_fg_bits[logn], + sk + u, sklen - u); + if (v == 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + u += v; + + v = falcon_trim_i8_decode(F, logn, falcon_max_FG_bits[logn], + sk + u, sklen - u); + if (v == 0) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + u += v; + + /* The whole secret key must be consumed exactly. */ + if (u != sklen) { + return ASN_PARSE_E; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Encode a Falcon secret key from its (f, g, F) basis: header byte + * (0x50 | logn), then trim_i8(f), trim_i8(g) at max_fg_bits[logn] and + * trim_i8(F) at max_FG_bits[logn]. Returns the number of bytes written, or 0 on + * range violation / output overflow. */ +size_t falcon_privkey_encode(byte* sk, size_t max_sk, const sword8* f, + const sword8* g, const sword8* F, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t u, v; + + if (sk == NULL || f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL) { + return 0; + } + if (logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return 0; + } + if (max_sk < 1) { + return 0; + } + sk[0] = (byte)(0x50 | logn); + u = 1; + + v = falcon_trim_i8_encode(sk + u, max_sk - u, f, logn, + falcon_max_fg_bits[logn]); + if (v == 0) { + return 0; + } + u += v; + + v = falcon_trim_i8_encode(sk + u, max_sk - u, g, logn, + falcon_max_fg_bits[logn]); + if (v == 0) { + return 0; + } + u += v; + + v = falcon_trim_i8_encode(sk + u, max_sk - u, F, logn, + falcon_max_FG_bits[logn]); + if (v == 0) { + return 0; + } + u += v; + + return u; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af93e022ed --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fft.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h. + * Algorithm and twiddle-table layout validated against a schoolbook negacyclic + * reference (round-trip and FFT-based multiplication) for n in {8,512,1024}. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include + +/* Complex helpers over the fpr seam. d may alias a/b inputs only via temps. */ +#define FPC_ADD(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_add(_ar, _br); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(_ai, _bi); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(_ar, _br); \ + (d_im) = fpr_sub(_ai, _bi); \ + } while (0) +/* (a_re + i a_im) * (b_re + i b_im) */ +#define FPC_MUL(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(_ar, _br), fpr_mul(_ai, _bi)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(fpr_mul(_ar, _bi), fpr_mul(_ai, _br)); \ + } while (0) + +/* falcon_gm_tab[2*p+0]=cos, [2*p+1]=sin; angle=pi*(2*brev_u(i)+1)/(2m). + * Generated table of correctly-rounded IEEE-754 twiddle factors, n<=1024. + * Exported (declared in wc_falcon_fft.h) for use by the poly_split/merge ops. */ +const fpr falcon_gm_tab[2048] = { + 0x0000000000000000ULL, 0x0000000000000000ULL, 0x0000000000000000ULL, 0x0000000000000000ULL, + 0x3FE6A09E667F3BCDULL, 0x3FE6A09E667F3BCCULL, 0xBFE6A09E667F3BCCULL, 0x3FE6A09E667F3BCDULL, + 0x3FED906BCF328D46ULL, 0x3FD87DE2A6AEA963ULL, 0xBFD87DE2A6AEA962ULL, 0x3FED906BCF328D46ULL, + 0x3FD87DE2A6AEA964ULL, 0x3FED906BCF328D46ULL, 0xBFED906BCF328D46ULL, 0x3FD87DE2A6AEA965ULL, + 0x3FEF6297CFF75CB0ULL, 0x3FC8F8B83C69A60AULL, 0xBFC8F8B83C69A608ULL, 0x3FEF6297CFF75CB0ULL, + 0x3FE1C73B39AE68C9ULL, 0x3FEA9B66290EA1A3ULL, 0xBFEA9B66290EA1A4ULL, 0x3FE1C73B39AE68C8ULL, + 0x3FEA9B66290EA1A3ULL, 0x3FE1C73B39AE68C8ULL, 0xBFE1C73B39AE68C6ULL, 0x3FEA9B66290EA1A5ULL, + 0x3FC8F8B83C69A60DULL, 0x3FEF6297CFF75CB0ULL, 0xBFEF6297CFF75CB0ULL, 0x3FC8F8B83C69A617ULL, + 0x3FEFD88DA3D12526ULL, 0x3FB917A6BC29B42CULL, 0xBFB917A6BC29B42FULL, 0x3FEFD88DA3D12526ULL, + 0x3FE44CF325091DD6ULL, 0x3FE8BC806B151741ULL, 0xBFE8BC806B151741ULL, 0x3FE44CF325091DD6ULL, + 0x3FEC38B2F180BDB1ULL, 0x3FDE2B5D3806F63BULL, 0xBFDE2B5D3806F63CULL, 0x3FEC38B2F180BDB1ULL, + 0x3FD294062ED59F05ULL, 0x3FEE9F4156C62DDBULL, 0xBFEE9F4156C62DDAULL, 0x3FD294062ED59F06ULL, + 0x3FEE9F4156C62DDAULL, 0x3FD294062ED59F05ULL, 0xBFD294062ED59F02ULL, 0x3FEE9F4156C62DDBULL, + 0x3FDE2B5D3806F63EULL, 0x3FEC38B2F180BDB0ULL, 0xBFEC38B2F180BDB0ULL, 0x3FDE2B5D3806F63FULL, + 0x3FE8BC806B151741ULL, 0x3FE44CF325091DD6ULL, 0xBFE44CF325091DD5ULL, 0x3FE8BC806B151742ULL, + 0x3FB917A6BC29B438ULL, 0x3FEFD88DA3D12525ULL, 0xBFEFD88DA3D12525ULL, 0x3FB917A6BC29B43CULL, + 0x3FEFF621E3796D7EULL, 0x3FA91F65F10DD814ULL, 0xBFA91F65F10DD813ULL, 0x3FEFF621E3796D7EULL, + 0x3FE57D69348CEC9FULL, 0x3FE7B5DF226AAFAFULL, 0xBFE7B5DF226AAFADULL, 0x3FE57D69348CECA1ULL, + 0x3FECED7AF43CC773ULL, 0x3FDB5D1009E15CC0ULL, 0xBFDB5D1009E15CBCULL, 0x3FECED7AF43CC774ULL, + 0x3FD58F9A75AB1FDDULL, 0x3FEE212104F686E5ULL, 0xBFEE212104F686E4ULL, 0x3FD58F9A75AB1FE2ULL, + 0x3FEF0A7EFB9230D7ULL, 0x3FCF19F97B215F1AULL, 0xBFCF19F97B215F1AULL, 0x3FEF0A7EFB9230D7ULL, + 0x3FE073879922FFEDULL, 0x3FEB728345196E3EULL, 0xBFEB728345196E3DULL, 0x3FE073879922FFEEULL, + 0x3FE9B3E047F38741ULL, 0x3FE30FF7FCE17035ULL, 0xBFE30FF7FCE17035ULL, 0x3FE9B3E047F38741ULL, + 0x3FC2C8106E8E613AULL, 0x3FEFA7557F08A517ULL, 0xBFEFA7557F08A517ULL, 0x3FC2C8106E8E613CULL, + 0x3FEFA7557F08A517ULL, 0x3FC2C8106E8E613AULL, 0xBFC2C8106E8E6136ULL, 0x3FEFA7557F08A517ULL, + 0x3FE30FF7FCE17036ULL, 0x3FE9B3E047F38740ULL, 0xBFE9B3E047F38740ULL, 0x3FE30FF7FCE17036ULL, + 0x3FEB728345196E3EULL, 0x3FE073879922FFEDULL, 0xBFE073879922FFEDULL, 0x3FEB728345196E3EULL, + 0x3FCF19F97B215F1EULL, 0x3FEF0A7EFB9230D7ULL, 0xBFEF0A7EFB9230D7ULL, 0x3FCF19F97B215F21ULL, + 0x3FEE212104F686E5ULL, 0x3FD58F9A75AB1FDDULL, 0xBFD58F9A75AB1FDBULL, 0x3FEE212104F686E5ULL, + 0x3FDB5D1009E15CC2ULL, 0x3FECED7AF43CC773ULL, 0xBFECED7AF43CC773ULL, 0x3FDB5D1009E15CBFULL, + 0x3FE7B5DF226AAFAFULL, 0x3FE57D69348CEC9FULL, 0xBFE57D69348CECA0ULL, 0x3FE7B5DF226AAFAEULL, + 0x3FA91F65F10DD824ULL, 0x3FEFF621E3796D7EULL, 0xBFEFF621E3796D7EULL, 0x3FA91F65F10DD80DULL, + 0x3FEFFD886084CD0DULL, 0x3F992155F7A3667EULL, 0xBF992155F7A36654ULL, 0x3FEFFD886084CD0DULL, + 0x3FE610B7551D2CDFULL, 0x3FE72D0837EFFF96ULL, 0xBFE72D0837EFFF95ULL, 0x3FE610B7551D2CE0ULL, + 0x3FED4134D14DC93AULL, 0x3FD9EF7943A8ED8AULL, 0xBFD9EF7943A8ED88ULL, 0x3FED4134D14DC93AULL, + 0x3FD7088530FA45A1ULL, 0x3FEDDB13B6CCC23CULL, 0xBFEDDB13B6CCC23CULL, 0x3FD7088530FA45A2ULL, + 0x3FEF38F3AC64E589ULL, 0x3FCC0B826A7E4F63ULL, 0xBFCC0B826A7E4F5EULL, 0x3FEF38F3AC64E589ULL, + 0x3FE11EB3541B4B23ULL, 0x3FEB090A581501FFULL, 0xBFEB090A58150200ULL, 0x3FE11EB3541B4B22ULL, + 0x3FEA29A7A0462782ULL, 0x3FE26D054CDD12DFULL, 0xBFE26D054CDD12DFULL, 0x3FEA29A7A0462782ULL, + 0x3FC5E214448B3FCBULL, 0x3FEF8764FA714BA9ULL, 0xBFEF8764FA714BA9ULL, 0x3FC5E214448B3FC6ULL, + 0x3FEFC26470E19FD3ULL, 0x3FBF564E56A9730EULL, 0xBFBF564E56A9730BULL, 0x3FEFC26470E19FD3ULL, + 0x3FE3AFFA292050B9ULL, 0x3FE93A22499263FBULL, 0xBFE93A22499263FBULL, 0x3FE3AFFA292050BAULL, + 0x3FEBD7C0AC6F952AULL, 0x3FDF8BA4DBF89ABAULL, 0xBFDF8BA4DBF89AB9ULL, 0x3FEBD7C0AC6F952AULL, + 0x3FD111D262B1F678ULL, 0x3FEED740E7684963ULL, 0xBFEED740E7684963ULL, 0x3FD111D262B1F679ULL, + 0x3FEE6288EC48E112ULL, 0x3FD4135C94176602ULL, 0xBFD4135C94176600ULL, 0x3FEE6288EC48E112ULL, + 0x3FDCC66E9931C45EULL, 0x3FEC954B213411F5ULL, 0xBFEC954B213411F4ULL, 0x3FDCC66E9931C463ULL, + 0x3FE83B0E0BFF976EULL, 0x3FE4E6CABBE3E5E9ULL, 0xBFE4E6CABBE3E5E7ULL, 0x3FE83B0E0BFF976FULL, + 0x3FB2D52092CE19F8ULL, 0x3FEFE9CDAD01883AULL, 0xBFEFE9CDAD01883AULL, 0x3FB2D52092CE1A0CULL, + 0x3FEFE9CDAD01883AULL, 0x3FB2D52092CE19F6ULL, 0xBFB2D52092CE19EFULL, 0x3FEFE9CDAD01883AULL, + 0x3FE4E6CABBE3E5E9ULL, 0x3FE83B0E0BFF976DULL, 0xBFE83B0E0BFF976EULL, 0x3FE4E6CABBE3E5E8ULL, + 0x3FEC954B213411F5ULL, 0x3FDCC66E9931C45DULL, 0xBFDCC66E9931C460ULL, 0x3FEC954B213411F4ULL, + 0x3FD4135C94176603ULL, 0x3FEE6288EC48E112ULL, 0xBFEE6288EC48E112ULL, 0x3FD4135C94176600ULL, + 0x3FEED740E7684963ULL, 0x3FD111D262B1F677ULL, 0xBFD111D262B1F676ULL, 0x3FEED740E7684963ULL, + 0x3FDF8BA4DBF89ABBULL, 0x3FEBD7C0AC6F9529ULL, 0xBFEBD7C0AC6F9529ULL, 0x3FDF8BA4DBF89ABCULL, + 0x3FE93A22499263FCULL, 0x3FE3AFFA292050B9ULL, 0xBFE3AFFA292050B8ULL, 0x3FE93A22499263FCULL, + 0x3FBF564E56A97314ULL, 0x3FEFC26470E19FD3ULL, 0xBFEFC26470E19FD3ULL, 0x3FBF564E56A97319ULL, + 0x3FEF8764FA714BA9ULL, 0x3FC5E214448B3FC6ULL, 0xBFC5E214448B3FC7ULL, 0x3FEF8764FA714BA9ULL, + 0x3FE26D054CDD12DFULL, 0x3FEA29A7A0462782ULL, 0xBFEA29A7A0462781ULL, 0x3FE26D054CDD12E0ULL, + 0x3FEB090A58150200ULL, 0x3FE11EB3541B4B22ULL, 0xBFE11EB3541B4B21ULL, 0x3FEB090A58150201ULL, + 0x3FCC0B826A7E4F62ULL, 0x3FEF38F3AC64E589ULL, 0xBFEF38F3AC64E588ULL, 0x3FCC0B826A7E4F6CULL, + 0x3FEDDB13B6CCC23DULL, 0x3FD7088530FA459EULL, 0xBFD7088530FA459FULL, 0x3FEDDB13B6CCC23CULL, + 0x3FD9EF7943A8ED8AULL, 0x3FED4134D14DC93AULL, 0xBFED4134D14DC93AULL, 0x3FD9EF7943A8ED8BULL, + 0x3FE72D0837EFFF97ULL, 0x3FE610B7551D2CDEULL, 0xBFE610B7551D2CDFULL, 0x3FE72D0837EFFF96ULL, + 0x3F992155F7A36677ULL, 0x3FEFFD886084CD0DULL, 0xBFEFFD886084CD0DULL, 0x3F992155F7A36689ULL, + 0x3FEFFF62169B92DBULL, 0x3F8921D1FCDEC784ULL, 0xBF8921D1FCDEC749ULL, 0x3FEFFF62169B92DBULL, + 0x3FE6591925F0783EULL, 0x3FE6E74454EAA8AEULL, 0xBFE6E74454EAA8AEULL, 0x3FE6591925F0783EULL, + 0x3FED696173C9E68BULL, 0x3FD9372A63BC93D7ULL, 0xBFD9372A63BC93D5ULL, 0x3FED696173C9E68BULL, + 0x3FD7C3A9311DCCE8ULL, 0x3FEDB6526238A09AULL, 0xBFEDB6526238A09AULL, 0x3FD7C3A9311DCCEAULL, + 0x3FEF4E603B0B2F2DULL, 0x3FCA82A025B00451ULL, 0xBFCA82A025B0044DULL, 0x3FEF4E603B0B2F2DULL, + 0x3FE1734D63DEDB49ULL, 0x3FEAD2BC9E21D510ULL, 0xBFEAD2BC9E21D511ULL, 0x3FE1734D63DEDB48ULL, + 0x3FEA63091B02FAE2ULL, 0x3FE21A799933EB58ULL, 0xBFE21A799933EB59ULL, 0x3FEA63091B02FAE1ULL, + 0x3FC76DD9DE50BF35ULL, 0x3FEF7599A3A12077ULL, 0xBFEF7599A3A12077ULL, 0x3FC76DD9DE50BF2FULL, + 0x3FEFCE15FD6DA67BULL, 0x3FBC3785C79EC2D5ULL, 0xBFBC3785C79EC2D5ULL, 0x3FEFCE15FD6DA67BULL, + 0x3FE3FED9534556D5ULL, 0x3FE8FBCCA3EF940CULL, 0xBFE8FBCCA3EF940DULL, 0x3FE3FED9534556D4ULL, + 0x3FEC08C426725549ULL, 0x3FDEDC1952EF78D5ULL, 0xBFDEDC1952EF78D5ULL, 0x3FEC08C426725549ULL, + 0x3FD1D3443F4CDB3DULL, 0x3FEEBBD8C8DF0B74ULL, 0xBFEEBBD8C8DF0B74ULL, 0x3FD1D3443F4CDB3FULL, + 0x3FEE817BAB4CD10DULL, 0x3FD35410C2E18152ULL, 0xBFD35410C2E18152ULL, 0x3FEE817BAB4CD10DULL, + 0x3FDD79775B86E389ULL, 0x3FEC678B3488739BULL, 0xBFEC678B3488739AULL, 0x3FDD79775B86E38DULL, + 0x3FE87C400FBA2EBFULL, 0x3FE49A449B9B0938ULL, 0xBFE49A449B9B0937ULL, 0x3FE87C400FBA2EC0ULL, + 0x3FB5F6D00A9AA418ULL, 0x3FEFE1CAFCBD5B09ULL, 0xBFEFE1CAFCBD5B09ULL, 0x3FB5F6D00A9AA42CULL, + 0x3FEFF095658E71ADULL, 0x3FAF656E79F820E0ULL, 0xBFAF656E79F820D9ULL, 0x3FEFF095658E71ADULL, + 0x3FE5328292A35596ULL, 0x3FE7F8ECE3571770ULL, 0xBFE7F8ECE357176FULL, 0x3FE5328292A35598ULL, + 0x3FECC1F0F3FCFC5CULL, 0x3FDC1249D8011EE7ULL, 0xBFDC1249D8011EE2ULL, 0x3FECC1F0F3FCFC5DULL, + 0x3FD4D1E24278E76BULL, 0x3FEE426A4B2BC17EULL, 0xBFEE426A4B2BC17DULL, 0x3FD4D1E24278E770ULL, + 0x3FEEF178A3E473C2ULL, 0x3FD04FB80E37FDAEULL, 0xBFD04FB80E37FDADULL, 0x3FEEF178A3E473C2ULL, + 0x3FE01CFC874C3EB7ULL, 0x3FEBA5AA673590D2ULL, 0xBFEBA5AA673590D2ULL, 0x3FE01CFC874C3EB8ULL, + 0x3FE9777EF4C7D742ULL, 0x3FE36058B10659F3ULL, 0xBFE36058B10659F2ULL, 0x3FE9777EF4C7D742ULL, + 0x3FC139F0CEDAF578ULL, 0x3FEFB5797195D741ULL, 0xBFEFB5797195D741ULL, 0x3FC139F0CEDAF57AULL, + 0x3FEF97F924C9099BULL, 0x3FC45576B1293E5AULL, 0xBFC45576B1293E54ULL, 0x3FEF97F924C9099BULL, + 0x3FE2BEDB25FAF3EAULL, 0x3FE9EF43EF29AF94ULL, 0xBFE9EF43EF29AF93ULL, 0x3FE2BEDB25FAF3EBULL, + 0x3FEB3E4D3EF55712ULL, 0x3FE0C9704D5D898FULL, 0xBFE0C9704D5D898DULL, 0x3FEB3E4D3EF55712ULL, + 0x3FCD934FE5454317ULL, 0x3FEF2252F7763AD9ULL, 0xBFEF2252F7763AD9ULL, 0x3FCD934FE5454319ULL, + 0x3FEDFEAE622DBE2BULL, 0x3FD64C7DDD3F27C6ULL, 0xBFD64C7DDD3F27C3ULL, 0x3FEDFEAE622DBE2BULL, + 0x3FDAA6C82B6D3FCCULL, 0x3FED17E7743E35DBULL, 0xBFED17E7743E35DCULL, 0x3FDAA6C82B6D3FC9ULL, + 0x3FE771E75F037261ULL, 0x3FE5C77BBE65018CULL, 0xBFE5C77BBE65018CULL, 0x3FE771E75F037261ULL, + 0x3FA2D865759455E4ULL, 0x3FEFFA72EFFEF75DULL, 0xBFEFFA72EFFEF75DULL, 0x3FA2D865759455CDULL, + 0x3FEFFA72EFFEF75DULL, 0x3FA2D865759455CDULL, 0xBFA2D865759455D2ULL, 0x3FEFFA72EFFEF75DULL, + 0x3FE5C77BBE65018DULL, 0x3FE771E75F037261ULL, 0xBFE771E75F037260ULL, 0x3FE5C77BBE65018EULL, + 0x3FED17E7743E35DCULL, 0x3FDAA6C82B6D3FC9ULL, 0xBFDAA6C82B6D3FC6ULL, 0x3FED17E7743E35DDULL, + 0x3FD64C7DDD3F27C5ULL, 0x3FEDFEAE622DBE2BULL, 0xBFEDFEAE622DBE2AULL, 0x3FD64C7DDD3F27CAULL, + 0x3FEF2252F7763ADAULL, 0x3FCD934FE5454311ULL, 0xBFCD934FE5454312ULL, 0x3FEF2252F7763ADAULL, + 0x3FE0C9704D5D898EULL, 0x3FEB3E4D3EF55712ULL, 0xBFEB3E4D3EF55712ULL, 0x3FE0C9704D5D898FULL, + 0x3FE9EF43EF29AF94ULL, 0x3FE2BEDB25FAF3EAULL, 0xBFE2BEDB25FAF3EAULL, 0x3FE9EF43EF29AF94ULL, + 0x3FC45576B1293E58ULL, 0x3FEF97F924C9099BULL, 0xBFEF97F924C9099BULL, 0x3FC45576B1293E5BULL, + 0x3FEFB5797195D741ULL, 0x3FC139F0CEDAF576ULL, 0xBFC139F0CEDAF574ULL, 0x3FEFB5797195D741ULL, + 0x3FE36058B10659F3ULL, 0x3FE9777EF4C7D741ULL, 0xBFE9777EF4C7D741ULL, 0x3FE36058B10659F4ULL, + 0x3FEBA5AA673590D3ULL, 0x3FE01CFC874C3EB7ULL, 0xBFE01CFC874C3EB6ULL, 0x3FEBA5AA673590D3ULL, + 0x3FD04FB80E37FDAFULL, 0x3FEEF178A3E473C2ULL, 0xBFEEF178A3E473C2ULL, 0x3FD04FB80E37FDB0ULL, + 0x3FEE426A4B2BC17EULL, 0x3FD4D1E24278E76AULL, 0xBFD4D1E24278E769ULL, 0x3FEE426A4B2BC17FULL, + 0x3FDC1249D8011EE8ULL, 0x3FECC1F0F3FCFC5CULL, 0xBFECC1F0F3FCFC5DULL, 0x3FDC1249D8011EE5ULL, + 0x3FE7F8ECE3571771ULL, 0x3FE5328292A35596ULL, 0xBFE5328292A35597ULL, 0x3FE7F8ECE3571770ULL, + 0x3FAF656E79F820EAULL, 0x3FEFF095658E71ADULL, 0xBFEFF095658E71ADULL, 0x3FAF656E79F820D3ULL, + 0x3FEFE1CAFCBD5B09ULL, 0x3FB5F6D00A9AA419ULL, 0xBFB5F6D00A9AA40FULL, 0x3FEFE1CAFCBD5B09ULL, + 0x3FE49A449B9B0939ULL, 0x3FE87C400FBA2EBFULL, 0xBFE87C400FBA2EBFULL, 0x3FE49A449B9B0938ULL, + 0x3FEC678B3488739BULL, 0x3FDD79775B86E389ULL, 0xBFDD79775B86E38AULL, 0x3FEC678B3488739BULL, + 0x3FD35410C2E18154ULL, 0x3FEE817BAB4CD10CULL, 0xBFEE817BAB4CD10DULL, 0x3FD35410C2E18151ULL, + 0x3FEEBBD8C8DF0B74ULL, 0x3FD1D3443F4CDB3DULL, 0xBFD1D3443F4CDB3BULL, 0x3FEEBBD8C8DF0B75ULL, + 0x3FDEDC1952EF78D7ULL, 0x3FEC08C426725549ULL, 0xBFEC08C426725548ULL, 0x3FDEDC1952EF78D8ULL, + 0x3FE8FBCCA3EF940DULL, 0x3FE3FED9534556D4ULL, 0xBFE3FED9534556D3ULL, 0x3FE8FBCCA3EF940EULL, + 0x3FBC3785C79EC2DEULL, 0x3FEFCE15FD6DA67BULL, 0xBFEFCE15FD6DA67BULL, 0x3FBC3785C79EC2E2ULL, + 0x3FEF7599A3A12077ULL, 0x3FC76DD9DE50BF31ULL, 0xBFC76DD9DE50BF30ULL, 0x3FEF7599A3A12077ULL, + 0x3FE21A799933EB59ULL, 0x3FEA63091B02FAE2ULL, 0xBFEA63091B02FAE0ULL, 0x3FE21A799933EB5BULL, + 0x3FEAD2BC9E21D511ULL, 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0x3FE32421EC49A620ULL, + 0x3FEB7F6686E792EAULL, 0x3FE05DF3EC31B8B6ULL, 0xBFE05DF3EC31B8B7ULL, 0x3FEB7F6686E792E9ULL, + 0x3FCF7B7480BD3801ULL, 0x3FEF045A14CF738CULL, 0xBFEF045A14CF738BULL, 0x3FCF7B7480BD3803ULL, + 0x3FEE298F4439197AULL, 0x3FD5604012F467B4ULL, 0xBFD5604012F467B4ULL, 0x3FEE298F4439197AULL, + 0x3FDB8A7814FD5693ULL, 0x3FECE2B32799A060ULL, 0xBFECE2B32799A05FULL, 0x3FDB8A7814FD5698ULL, + 0x3FE7C6B89CE2D333ULL, 0x3FE56AC35197649EULL, 0xBFE56AC35197649DULL, 0x3FE7C6B89CE2D334ULL, + 0x3FAAB101BD5F8316ULL, 0x3FEFF4DC54B1BED3ULL, 0xBFEFF4DC54B1BED2ULL, 0x3FAAB101BD5F833EULL, + 0x3FEFDAFA7514538CULL, 0x3FB84F8712C130A0ULL, 0xBFB84F8712C1309DULL, 0x3FEFDAFA7514538CULL, + 0x3FE4605A692B32A2ULL, 0x3FE8AC871EDE1D87ULL, 0xBFE8AC871EDE1D86ULL, 0x3FE4605A692B32A4ULL, + 0x3FEC44833141C004ULL, 0x3FDDFEFF66A941DDULL, 0xBFDDFEFF66A941D9ULL, 0x3FEC44833141C005ULL, + 0x3FD2C41A4E954521ULL, 0x3FEE97EC36016B30ULL, 0xBFEE97EC36016B2FULL, 0x3FD2C41A4E954526ULL, + 0x3FEEA68393E65800ULL, 0x3FD263E6995554BAULL, 0xBFD263E6995554B9ULL, 0x3FEEA68393E65800ULL, + 0x3FDE57A86D3CD825ULL, 0x3FEC2CD14931E3F1ULL, 0xBFEC2CD14931E3F1ULL, 0x3FDE57A86D3CD826ULL, + 0x3FE8CC6A75184655ULL, 0x3FE4397F5B2A4380ULL, 0xBFE4397F5B2A437FULL, 0x3FE8CC6A75184655ULL, + 0x3FB9DFB6EB24A860ULL, 0x3FEFD60D2DA75C9EULL, 0xBFEFD60D2DA75C9EULL, 0x3FB9DFB6EB24A864ULL, + 0x3FEF677556883CEEULL, 0x3FC8961727C41804ULL, 0xBFC8961727C417FEULL, 0x3FEF677556883CEEULL, + 0x3FE1DC1B64DC4872ULL, 0x3FEA8D676E545AD2ULL, 0xBFEA8D676E545AD1ULL, 0x3FE1DC1B64DC4874ULL, + 0x3FEAA9547A2CB98EULL, 0x3FE1B250171373BEULL, 0xBFE1B250171373BDULL, 0x3FEAA9547A2CB98FULL, + 0x3FC95B49E9B62AFFULL, 0x3FEF5DA6ED43685CULL, 0xBFEF5DA6ED43685CULL, 0x3FC95B49E9B62B02ULL, + 0x3FED9A00DD8B3D46ULL, 0x3FD84F6AAAF3903FULL, 0xBFD84F6AAAF3903CULL, 0x3FED9A00DD8B3D47ULL, + 0x3FD8AC4B86D5ED47ULL, 0x3FED86C48445A44FULL, 0xBFED86C48445A450ULL, 0x3FD8AC4B86D5ED44ULL, + 0x3FE6B25CED2FE29CULL, 0x3FE68ED1EAA19C71ULL, 0xBFE68ED1EAA19C71ULL, 0x3FE6B25CED2FE29BULL, + 0x3F6921F8BECCA62FULL, 0x3FEFFFF621621D02ULL, 0xBFEFFFF621621D02ULL, 0x3F6921F8BECCA4BCULL, +}; + +#if !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) +/* When the AVX2 backend is selected, falcon_FFT/falcon_iFFT are provided by + * wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c instead; the twiddle table above is still shared. */ + +/* In-place forward FFT: coefficient representation -> FFT representation. */ +void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + unsigned u; + size_t t, n, hn, m; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + t = hn; + for (u = 1, m = 2; u < logn; u++, m <<= 1) { + size_t ht = t >> 1, hm = m >> 1, i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += t) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + ht; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]; + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr x_re = f[j], x_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr y_re = f[j + ht], y_im = f[j + ht + hn]; + FPC_MUL(y_re, y_im, y_re, y_im, s_re, s_im); + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + FPC_SUB(f[j + ht], f[j + ht + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + } + } + t = ht; + } +} + +/* In-place inverse FFT: exact reversal of falcon_FFT, then scale by 2^-(logn-1). + * Each inverse butterfly is (a+b) and (a-b)*conj(s). */ +void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + int u; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1; + + for (u = (int)logn - 1; u >= 1; u--) { + size_t m = (size_t)1 << u, hm = m >> 1; + size_t t = hn >> u; /* butterfly stride */ + size_t i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += (t << 1)) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + t; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = fpr_neg(falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]); + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr a_re = f[j], a_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr b_re = f[j + t], b_im = f[j + t + hn]; + fpr d_re, d_im; + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_MUL(f[j + t], f[j + t + hn], d_re, d_im, s_re, s_im); + } + } + } + { + fpr ni = fpr_inv(fpr_of((sword64)hn)); /* 1 / 2^(logn-1) (exact) */ + size_t j; + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + f[j] = fpr_mul(f[j], ni); + } + } +} + +#endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2 */ + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912627f08e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* AVX2 (__m256d + FMA) FFT backend for the native FN-DSA / Falcon signing path. + * + * This is a vectorization of the scalar FFT in wc_falcon_fft.c and the hot + * FFT-domain pointwise polynomial operations in wc_falcon_poly.c. It processes + * 4 doubles per 256-bit vector and uses fused multiply-add for the complex + * butterflies. The algorithm and twiddle-table (falcon_gm_tab) layout are + * unchanged from the scalar backend; only the butterfly inner loops (and the + * pointwise poly ops) are widened. + * + * Representation (see wc_falcon_fft.h): a degree-n real polynomial is carried as + * n fpr (= IEEE-754 bit patterns in a word64) = n/2 complex evaluations; real + * parts live in [0, n/2), imaginary parts in [n/2, n). Because an fpr IS the + * bit pattern of a double, the fpr arrays are loaded directly with + * _mm256_loadu_pd((const double*)ptr). + * + * CORRECTNESS NOTE: unlike the rest of the fpr seam, this backend does NOT + * promise bit-identical (round-to-nearest-even, no-FMA) results. FMA fuses the + * multiply-add with a single rounding, so the FFT output differs in the last + * ULPs from the scalar backend. This is intentional and safe: the signing FFT + * only needs to produce a short vector that passes the norm bound and verifies; + * it is never required to be reproducible against the scalar path. The Gaussian + * sampler's determinism depends only on the fpr_* scalar ops (unchanged), and + * verification is integer-only and unaffected. + * + * TARGET ISA: every externally-visible function and every intrinsic helper is + * annotated with __attribute__((target("avx2,fma"))) on GCC/Clang, so the TU + * compiles and runs correctly even when the surrounding build uses only a + * baseline (e.g. SSE2) -march. The annotation is harmless if the build ALSO + * passes -mavx2 -mfma per file. On compilers without the target attribute + * (e.g. MSVC) the TU must be compiled with the appropriate /arch:AVX2 flag. + */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && \ + defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + +#include +#include + +#include + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) + #define FALCON_AVX2_TARGET __attribute__((target("avx2,fma"))) +#else + #define FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +#endif + +/* Reinterpret an fpr (word64 bit pattern) as a double without aliasing UB: + * the fpr arrays are word64 but hold IEEE-754 doubles, so a value-preserving + * load through (const double*) is what the SIMD path needs. */ +static WC_INLINE double falcon_avx2_d(fpr x) +{ + double d; + XMEMCPY(&d, &x, sizeof(d)); + return d; +} + +/* Scalar (inline-double) complex helpers for the small-stride tail levels. + * These match the scalar backend exactly (no FMA) for the few coefficients + * where SIMD would not pay off. */ +#define FPC_MUL(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(_ar, _br), fpr_mul(_ai, _bi)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(fpr_mul(_ar, _bi), fpr_mul(_ai, _br)); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_ADD(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + (d_re) = fpr_add((a_re), (b_re)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add((a_im), (b_im)); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub((a_re), (b_re)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_sub((a_im), (b_im)); \ + } while (0) + +/* Vector complex multiply: (yr + i yi) <- (yr + i yi) * (sr + i si). + * Uses FMA: re = yr*sr - yi*si, im = yr*si + yi*sr. */ +#define FALCON_VCMUL(out_re, out_im, yr, yi, sr, si) do { \ + __m256d _t0 = _mm256_mul_pd((yi), (si)); \ + __m256d _t1 = _mm256_mul_pd((yi), (sr)); \ + (out_re) = _mm256_fmsub_pd((yr), (sr), _t0); \ + (out_im) = _mm256_fmadd_pd((yr), (si), _t1); \ + } while (0) + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* Forward FFT */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + double* fd = (double*)f; + unsigned u; + size_t t, n, hn, m; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + t = hn; + for (u = 1, m = 2; u < logn; u++, m <<= 1) { + size_t ht = t >> 1, hm = m >> 1, i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += t) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + ht; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]; + if (ht >= 4) { + __m256d vsr = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(s_re)); + __m256d vsi = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(s_im)); + for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 4) { + __m256d xr = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j); + __m256d xi = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + hn); + __m256d yr = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + ht); + __m256d yi = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + ht + hn); + __m256d tr, ti; + FALCON_VCMUL(tr, ti, yr, yi, vsr, vsi); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j, _mm256_add_pd(xr, tr)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + hn, _mm256_add_pd(xi, ti)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + ht, _mm256_sub_pd(xr, tr)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + ht + hn, _mm256_sub_pd(xi, ti)); + } + } + else { + /* small-stride tail (ht == 1 or 2): scalar inline-double */ + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr x_re = f[j], x_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr y_re = f[j + ht], y_im = f[j + ht + hn]; + FPC_MUL(y_re, y_im, y_re, y_im, s_re, s_im); + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + FPC_SUB(f[j + ht], f[j + ht + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + } + } + } + t = ht; + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* Inverse FFT */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + double* fd = (double*)f; + int u; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1; + + for (u = (int)logn - 1; u >= 1; u--) { + size_t m = (size_t)1 << u, hm = m >> 1; + size_t t = hn >> u; /* butterfly stride */ + size_t i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += (t << 1)) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + t; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = fpr_neg(falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]); + if (t >= 4) { + __m256d vsr = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(s_re)); + __m256d vsi = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(s_im)); + for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j); + __m256d ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + hn); + __m256d br = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + t); + __m256d bi = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j + t + hn); + __m256d dr = _mm256_sub_pd(ar, br); + __m256d di = _mm256_sub_pd(ai, bi); + __m256d pr, pi; + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j, _mm256_add_pd(ar, br)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + hn, _mm256_add_pd(ai, bi)); + FALCON_VCMUL(pr, pi, dr, di, vsr, vsi); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + t, pr); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j + t + hn, pi); + } + } + else { + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr a_re = f[j], a_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr b_re = f[j + t], b_im = f[j + t + hn]; + fpr d_re, d_im; + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_MUL(f[j + t], f[j + t + hn], d_re, d_im, s_re, s_im); + } + } + } + } + /* final scale by 1 / 2^(logn-1) */ + { + fpr ni = fpr_inv(fpr_of((sword64)hn)); + if (n >= 4) { + __m256d vni = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(ni)); + size_t j; + for (j = 0; j < n; j += 4) { + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + j, + _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_loadu_pd(fd + j), vni)); + } + } + else { + size_t j; + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + f[j] = fpr_mul(f[j], ni); + } + } + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* FFT-domain pointwise polynomial operations (hot in signing) */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* a <- a * b (pointwise complex product) over [0, hn). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_mul_fft_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + const double* bd = (const double*)b; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u); + __m256d ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u + hn); + __m256d br = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u); + __m256d bi = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u + hn); + __m256d t0 = _mm256_mul_pd(ai, bi); + __m256d t1 = _mm256_mul_pd(ai, br); + __m256d re = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ar, br, t0); /* ar*br - ai*bi */ + __m256d im = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, bi, t1); /* ar*bi + ai*br */ + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, re); + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u + hn, im); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = b[u + hn]; + FPC_MUL(a[u], a[u + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + } + } +} + +/* a <- a + b over [0, n). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_add_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + const double* bd = (const double*)b; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + + if (n >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < n; u += 4) { + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, + _mm256_add_pd(_mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u), _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u))); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_add(a[u], b[u]); + } + } +} + +/* a <- a - b over [0, n). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_sub_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + const double* bd = (const double*)b; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + + if (n >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < n; u += 4) { + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, + _mm256_sub_pd(_mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u), _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u))); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_sub(a[u], b[u]); + } + } +} + +/* a <- a * x (scalar fpr constant) over [0, n). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_mulconst_avx2(fpr* a, fpr x, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + + if (n >= 4) { + __m256d vx = _mm256_set1_pd(falcon_avx2_d(x)); + for (u = 0; u < n; u += 4) { + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u), vx)); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_mul(a[u], x); + } + } +} + +/* a <- a * adj(b): pointwise a * conj(b) over [0, hn). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_muladj_fft_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + const double* bd = (const double*)b; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u); + __m256d ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u + hn); + __m256d br = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u); + __m256d bi = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u + hn); + /* re = ar*br + ai*bi ; im = ai*br - ar*bi */ + __m256d re = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, br, _mm256_mul_pd(ai, bi)); + __m256d im = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ai, br, _mm256_mul_pd(ar, bi)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, re); + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u + hn, im); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = fpr_neg(b[u + hn]); + FPC_MUL(a[u], a[u + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + } + } +} + +/* a <- a * adj(a) = |a|^2 (real) over [0, hn); imag half set to zero. */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft_avx2(fpr* a, unsigned logn) +{ + double* ad = (double*)a; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + __m256d zero = _mm256_setzero_pd(); + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u); + __m256d ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u + hn); + __m256d re = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, ar, _mm256_mul_pd(ai, ai)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u, re); + _mm256_storeu_pd(ad + u + hn, zero); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + a[u] = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, a_re), fpr_mul(a_im, a_im)); + a[u + hn] = fpr_zero; + } + } +} + +/* d <- 1 / (|a|^2 + |b|^2) (real) over [0, hn). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft_avx2(fpr* d, const fpr* a, const fpr* b, + unsigned logn) +{ + double* dd = (double*)d; + const double* ad = (const double*)a; + const double* bd = (const double*)b; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + __m256d one = _mm256_set1_pd(1.0); + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u); + __m256d ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(ad + u + hn); + __m256d br = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u); + __m256d bi = _mm256_loadu_pd(bd + u + hn); + __m256d s = _mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, ar, _mm256_mul_pd(ai, ai)); + s = _mm256_fmadd_pd(br, br, s); + s = _mm256_fmadd_pd(bi, bi, s); + _mm256_storeu_pd(dd + u, _mm256_div_pd(one, s)); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = b[u + hn]; + d[u] = fpr_inv(fpr_add( + fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, a_re), fpr_mul(a_im, a_im)), + fpr_add(fpr_mul(b_re, b_re), fpr_mul(b_im, b_im)))); + } + } +} + +/* d <- F*adj(f) + G*adj(g) over [0, hn). */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft_avx2(fpr* d, const fpr* F, const fpr* G, + const fpr* f, const fpr* g, unsigned logn) +{ + double* dd = (double*)d; + const double* Fd = (const double*)F; + const double* Gd = (const double*)G; + const double* fd = (const double*)f; + const double* gd = (const double*)g; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d Fr = _mm256_loadu_pd(Fd + u), Fi = _mm256_loadu_pd(Fd + u + hn); + __m256d Gr = _mm256_loadu_pd(Gd + u), Gi = _mm256_loadu_pd(Gd + u + hn); + __m256d fr = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + u), fi = _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + u + hn); + __m256d gr = _mm256_loadu_pd(gd + u), gi = _mm256_loadu_pd(gd + u + hn); + /* F*conj(f): re=Fr*fr+Fi*fi, im=Fi*fr-Fr*fi */ + __m256d are = _mm256_fmadd_pd(Fr, fr, _mm256_mul_pd(Fi, fi)); + __m256d aim = _mm256_fmsub_pd(Fi, fr, _mm256_mul_pd(Fr, fi)); + __m256d bre = _mm256_fmadd_pd(Gr, gr, _mm256_mul_pd(Gi, gi)); + __m256d bim = _mm256_fmsub_pd(Gi, gr, _mm256_mul_pd(Gr, gi)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(dd + u, _mm256_add_pd(are, bre)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(dd + u + hn, _mm256_add_pd(aim, bim)); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr F_re = F[u], F_im = F[u + hn]; + fpr G_re = G[u], G_im = G[u + hn]; + fpr f_re = f[u], f_im = f[u + hn]; + fpr g_re = g[u], g_im = g[u + hn]; + fpr a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im; + FPC_MUL(a_re, a_im, F_re, F_im, f_re, fpr_neg(f_im)); + FPC_MUL(b_re, b_im, G_re, G_im, g_re, fpr_neg(g_im)); + d[u] = fpr_add(a_re, b_re); + d[u + hn] = fpr_add(a_im, b_im); + } + } +} + +/* LDL of the 2x2 Hermitian Gram matrix, results to d11/l10 (inputs untouched). + * mu = g01 / g00 ; d11 = g11 - mu*adj(g01) ; l10 = adj(mu) */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft_avx2(fpr* d11, fpr* l10, const fpr* g00, + const fpr* g01, const fpr* g11, unsigned logn) +{ + double* d11d = (double*)d11; + double* l10d = (double*)l10; + const double* g00d = (const double*)g00; + const double* g01d = (const double*)g01; + const double* g11d = (const double*)g11; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + + if (hn >= 4) { + __m256d one = _mm256_set1_pd(1.0); + __m256d neg = _mm256_set1_pd(-0.0); + for (u = 0; u < hn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(g01d + u), ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(g01d + u + hn); + __m256d br = _mm256_loadu_pd(g00d + u), bi = _mm256_loadu_pd(g00d + u + hn); + __m256d c11r = _mm256_loadu_pd(g11d + u), c11i = _mm256_loadu_pd(g11d + u + hn); + /* mu = g01 / g00 */ + __m256d den = _mm256_fmadd_pd(br, br, _mm256_mul_pd(bi, bi)); + __m256d m = _mm256_div_pd(one, den); + __m256d mur = _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_fmadd_pd(ar, br, _mm256_mul_pd(ai, bi)), m); + __m256d mui = _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_fmsub_pd(ai, br, _mm256_mul_pd(ar, bi)), m); + /* xx = mu * adj(g01) : adj(g01) = (ar, -ai) + * re = mur*ar + mui*ai ; im = mui*ar - mur*ai */ + __m256d xxr = _mm256_fmadd_pd(mur, ar, _mm256_mul_pd(mui, ai)); + __m256d xxi = _mm256_fmsub_pd(mui, ar, _mm256_mul_pd(mur, ai)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(d11d + u, _mm256_sub_pd(c11r, xxr)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(d11d + u + hn, _mm256_sub_pd(c11i, xxi)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(l10d + u, mur); + _mm256_storeu_pd(l10d + u + hn, _mm256_xor_pd(mui, neg)); /* -mu_im */ + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr g00_re = g00[u], g00_im = g00[u + hn]; + fpr g01_re = g01[u], g01_im = g01[u + hn]; + fpr g11_re = g11[u], g11_im = g11[u + hn]; + fpr mu_re, mu_im, xx_re, xx_im, m; + m = fpr_inv(fpr_add(fpr_mul(g00_re, g00_re), fpr_mul(g00_im, g00_im))); + mu_re = fpr_mul(fpr_add(fpr_mul(g01_re, g00_re), + fpr_mul(g01_im, g00_im)), m); + mu_im = fpr_mul(fpr_sub(fpr_mul(g01_im, g00_re), + fpr_mul(g01_re, g00_im)), m); + FPC_MUL(xx_re, xx_im, mu_re, mu_im, g01_re, fpr_neg(g01_im)); + d11[u] = fpr_sub(g11_re, xx_re); + d11[u + hn] = fpr_sub(g11_im, xx_im); + l10[u] = mu_re; + l10[u + hn] = fpr_neg(mu_im); + } + } +} + +/* Deinterleave two contiguous vectors v0=[x0..x3], v1=[x4..x7] into + * evens=[x0,x2,x4,x6] and odds=[x1,x3,x5,x7]. */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +static WC_INLINE void falcon_deint(__m256d v0, __m256d v1, + __m256d* evens, __m256d* odds) +{ + __m256d lo = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(v0, v1); /* [x0,x4,x2,x6] */ + __m256d hi = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(v0, v1); /* [x1,x5,x3,x7] */ + *evens = _mm256_permute4x64_pd(lo, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0)); + *odds = _mm256_permute4x64_pd(hi, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0)); +} + +/* Interleave evens=[x0,x2,x4,x6], odds=[x1,x3,x5,x7] back into + * v0=[x0,x1,x2,x3], v1=[x4,x5,x6,x7]. */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +static WC_INLINE void falcon_int(__m256d evens, __m256d odds, + __m256d* v0, __m256d* v1) +{ + __m256d e = _mm256_permute4x64_pd(evens, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0)); + __m256d o = _mm256_permute4x64_pd(odds, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 1, 2, 0)); + *v0 = _mm256_unpacklo_pd(e, o); + *v1 = _mm256_unpackhi_pd(e, o); +} + +/* Split f (degree n) into half-degree f0, f1 in FFT representation. */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_split_fft_avx2(fpr* f0, fpr* f1, const fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, qn = hn >> 1, u; + const double* fd = (const double*)f; + double* f0d = (double*)f0; + double* f1d = (double*)f1; + const double* gm = (const double*)falcon_gm_tab; + + f0[0] = f[0]; + f1[0] = f[hn]; + if (qn >= 4) { + __m256d half = _mm256_set1_pd(0.5); + for (u = 0; u < qn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar, ai, br, bi, gcos, gsin, tr, ti, sr, si, xr, xi; + /* deinterleave real parts: f[2u..2u+7] -> a_re(even), b_re(odd) */ + falcon_deint(_mm256_loadu_pd(fd + 2*u), + _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + 2*u + 4), &ar, &br); + falcon_deint(_mm256_loadu_pd(fd + 2*u + hn), + _mm256_loadu_pd(fd + 2*u + hn + 4), &ai, &bi); + /* twiddles gm[2*(hn+u) ..] -> cos(even), sin(odd) */ + falcon_deint(_mm256_loadu_pd(gm + 2*(hn + u)), + _mm256_loadu_pd(gm + 2*(hn + u) + 4), &gcos, &gsin); + /* f0 = half(a + b) */ + _mm256_storeu_pd(f0d + u, _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_add_pd(ar, br), half)); + _mm256_storeu_pd(f0d + u + qn, _mm256_mul_pd(_mm256_add_pd(ai, bi), half)); + /* t = a - b ; s = t * conj(gm) ; f1 = half(s) */ + tr = _mm256_sub_pd(ar, br); + ti = _mm256_sub_pd(ai, bi); + /* conj: (gcos, -gsin): sr=tr*gcos+ti*gsin, si=ti*gcos-tr*gsin */ + sr = _mm256_fmadd_pd(tr, gcos, _mm256_mul_pd(ti, gsin)); + si = _mm256_fmsub_pd(ti, gcos, _mm256_mul_pd(tr, gsin)); + xr = _mm256_mul_pd(sr, half); + xi = _mm256_mul_pd(si, half); + _mm256_storeu_pd(f1d + u, xr); + _mm256_storeu_pd(f1d + u + qn, xi); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < qn; u++) { + fpr a_re = f[(u << 1) + 0], a_im = f[(u << 1) + 0 + hn]; + fpr b_re = f[(u << 1) + 1], b_im = f[(u << 1) + 1 + hn]; + fpr t_re, t_im; + FPC_ADD(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f0[u] = fpr_half(t_re); + f0[u + qn] = fpr_half(t_im); + FPC_SUB(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_MUL(t_re, t_im, t_re, t_im, + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 0], + fpr_neg(falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 1])); + f1[u] = fpr_half(t_re); + f1[u + qn] = fpr_half(t_im); + } + } +} + +/* Merge f0, f1 (degree n/2) into f (degree n) in FFT representation. */ +FALCON_AVX2_TARGET +void falcon_poly_merge_fft_avx2(fpr* f, const fpr* f0, const fpr* f1, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, qn = hn >> 1, u; + double* fd = (double*)f; + const double* f0d = (const double*)f0; + const double* f1d = (const double*)f1; + const double* gm = (const double*)falcon_gm_tab; + + f[0] = f0[0]; + f[hn] = f1[0]; + if (qn >= 4) { + for (u = 0; u < qn; u += 4) { + __m256d ar, ai, c1r, c1i, gcos, gsin, br, bi, tr, ti, v0, v1; + ar = _mm256_loadu_pd(f0d + u); + ai = _mm256_loadu_pd(f0d + u + qn); + c1r = _mm256_loadu_pd(f1d + u); + c1i = _mm256_loadu_pd(f1d + u + qn); + falcon_deint(_mm256_loadu_pd(gm + 2*(hn + u)), + _mm256_loadu_pd(gm + 2*(hn + u) + 4), &gcos, &gsin); + /* b = f1 * gm : br=c1r*gcos-c1i*gsin, bi=c1r*gsin+c1i*gcos */ + br = _mm256_fmsub_pd(c1r, gcos, _mm256_mul_pd(c1i, gsin)); + bi = _mm256_fmadd_pd(c1r, gsin, _mm256_mul_pd(c1i, gcos)); + /* even (index 2u) = a + b ; odd (index 2u+1) = a - b */ + tr = _mm256_add_pd(ar, br); /* even real */ + ti = _mm256_sub_pd(ar, br); /* odd real */ + falcon_int(tr, ti, &v0, &v1); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + 2*u, v0); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + 2*u + 4, v1); + tr = _mm256_add_pd(ai, bi); /* even imag */ + ti = _mm256_sub_pd(ai, bi); /* odd imag */ + falcon_int(tr, ti, &v0, &v1); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + 2*u + hn, v0); + _mm256_storeu_pd(fd + 2*u + hn + 4, v1); + } + } + else { + for (u = 0; u < qn; u++) { + fpr a_re = f0[u], a_im = f0[u + qn]; + fpr b_re, b_im, t_re, t_im; + FPC_MUL(b_re, b_im, f1[u], f1[u + qn], + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 0], + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 1]); + FPC_ADD(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f[(u << 1) + 0] = t_re; + f[(u << 1) + 0 + hn] = t_im; + FPC_SUB(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f[(u << 1) + 1] = t_re; + f[(u << 1) + 1 + hn] = t_im; + } + } +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY && + * WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2 */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733664607b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fpr.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Integer-emulated IEEE-754 binary64 backend for the FN-DSA / Falcon + * floating-point primitive seam (wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h). + * + * This is the portable, FP-unit-free, fully deterministic and constant-time + * backend: every operation is performed with integer arithmetic only (64-bit + * mantissa multiply-accumulate, shifts and CLZ-style normalization). No + * hardware FPU is used and there is no branch or memory access that depends on + * an operand value, so results are bit-identical to round-to-nearest-even + * IEEE-754 binary64 on every platform. + * + * The algorithm is a port of the well-known Falcon reference "fpr" emulated + * implementation by Thomas Pornin (MIT licensed), adapted to wolfSSL house + * style (word64 / sword64 / word32). See https://falcon-sign.info/ and the + * NIST PQC / Falcon round-3 reference code. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) + +#include + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Low-level helpers. */ +/* */ +/* These shift helpers tolerate a (possibly secret) shift count in 0..63 in */ +/* constant time: a variable shift is split into a fixed conditional 32-bit */ +/* part plus a 0..31 part, avoiding both undefined behaviour and any */ +/* operand-dependent timing on platforms whose shift is data dependent. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Right-shift a 64-bit unsigned value by n (0..63), constant-time. */ +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_ursh(word64 x, int n) +{ + x ^= (x ^ (x >> 32)) & ((word64)0 - (word64)(n >> 5)); + return x >> (n & 31); +} + +/* Right-shift a 64-bit signed value by n (0..63), constant-time. */ +static WC_INLINE sword64 fpr_irsh(sword64 x, int n) +{ + x ^= (x ^ (x >> 32)) & ((sword64)0 - (sword64)(n >> 5)); + return x >> (n & 31); +} + +/* Left-shift a 64-bit unsigned value by n (0..63), constant-time. */ +static WC_INLINE word64 fpr_ulsh(word64 x, int n) +{ + x ^= (x ^ (x << 32)) & ((word64)0 - (word64)(n >> 5)); + return x << (n & 31); +} + +/* Pack a sign s (0/1), unbiased exponent e and mantissa m (2^54 <= m < 2^55, + * with the low 3 bits carrying guard/round/sticky information) into the + * IEEE-754 binary64 bit pattern, applying round-to-nearest-even. + * + * If m == 0 a (signed) zero is produced. If e < -1076 the value underflows to + * a (signed) zero. */ +static WC_INLINE fpr FPR(int s, int e, word64 m) +{ + fpr x; + word32 t; + unsigned int f; + + /* If e >= -1076 the value is "normal"; otherwise it would be subnormal, + * which we clamp down to zero. */ + e += 1076; + t = (word32)e >> 31; + m &= (word64)t - 1; + + /* If m == 0 we want a zero: force e to 0 too (the sign is conserved). */ + t = (word32)(m >> 54); + e &= -(int)t; + + /* The 52 stored mantissa bits come from m. Its top set bit (bit 54) + * increments the exponent field by one when added, which is what we want + * (and produces 0 for m == 0). */ + x = (((word64)s << 63) | (m >> 2)) + ((word64)(word32)e << 52); + + /* Round to nearest, ties to even: increment when the low 3 bits of m are + * 011, 110 or 111. A carry spilling into the exponent field is the desired + * behaviour. */ + f = (unsigned int)m & 7U; + x += (0xC8U >> f) & 1U; + return x; +} + +/* Normalize mantissa m so its top bit (bit 63) is set, adjusting exponent e so + * that m * 2^e is preserved. A zero m is left unchanged. Constant-time. */ +#define FPR_NORM64(m, e) do { \ + word32 nt_; \ + \ + (e) -= 63; \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 32); \ + nt_ = (nt_ | (word32)(0U - nt_)) >> 31; \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 32)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_ << 5); \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 48); \ + nt_ = (nt_ | (word32)(0U - nt_)) >> 31; \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 16)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_ << 4); \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 56); \ + nt_ = (nt_ | (word32)(0U - nt_)) >> 31; \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 8)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_ << 3); \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 60); \ + nt_ = (nt_ | (word32)(0U - nt_)) >> 31; \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 4)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_ << 2); \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 62); \ + nt_ = (nt_ | (word32)(0U - nt_)) >> 31; \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 2)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_ << 1); \ + \ + nt_ = (word32)((m) >> 63); \ + (m) ^= ((m) ^ ((m) << 1)) & ((word64)nt_ - 1); \ + (e) += (int)(nt_); \ + } while (0) + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Constructors / conversions. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE /* inline backend provides fpr_scaled */ +fpr fpr_scaled(sword64 i, int sc) +{ + /* Convert i * 2^sc to fpr: take the sign and absolute value, normalize the + * magnitude so the top bit is set, round down to a 55-bit mantissa (with a + * sticky low bit) and pack. The source integer is assumed not to be + * -2^63. */ + int s, e; + word32 t; + word64 m; + + /* Sign and absolute value (-i == 1 + ~i). */ + s = (int)((word64)i >> 63); + i ^= -(sword64)s; + i += s; + + /* Suppose i != 0 for now: normalize it so the top bit is set. */ + m = (word64)i; + e = 9 + sc; + FPR_NORM64(m, e); + + /* m is now in 2^63..2^64-1; divide by 512 into the 2^54..2^55-1 range, + * folding any dropped bit into the sticky low bit. */ + m |= ((word32)m & 0x1FF) + 0x1FF; + m >>= 9; + + /* Corrective action for i == 0: clamp e and m to zero. */ + t = (word32)((word64)((word64)i | (word64)(0 - (word64)i)) >> 63); + m &= (word64)0 - (word64)t; + e &= -(int)t; + + /* FPR() handles exponents that are too low. */ + return FPR(s, e, m); +} +#endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE */ + +#if !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE) +/* The scalar fpr operations below are supplied by the per-architecture assembly + * backend (wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S, WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM) or by the inline + * native-double backend (WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE) when either is set; + * otherwise this constant-time integer emulation is used. fpr_expm_p63 and the + * fpr constants (below) always come from this file. */ +fpr fpr_of(sword64 i) +{ + return fpr_scaled(i, 0); +} + +sword64 fpr_rint(fpr x) +{ + word64 m, d; + int e; + word32 s, dd, f; + + /* Assuming the value fits in -(2^63-1)..+(2^63-1), extract the mantissa as + * a 63-bit integer and right-shift it as needed. */ + m = ((x << 10) | ((word64)1 << 62)) & (((word64)1 << 63) - 1); + e = 1085 - ((int)(x >> 52) & 0x7FF); + + /* A shift of more than 63 bits sets m to zero (also covers x == 0). */ + m &= (word64)0 - (word64)((word32)(e - 64) >> 31); + e &= 63; + + /* Right-shift m by e, rounding to nearest with ties to even. We build a + * word holding all dropped bits plus the lowest kept bit, then shrink it + * to three bits, the lowest being sticky. */ + d = fpr_ulsh(m, 63 - e); + dd = (word32)d | ((word32)(d >> 32) & 0x1FFFFFFF); + f = (word32)(d >> 61) | ((dd | (word32)(0U - dd)) >> 31); + m = fpr_ursh(m, e) + (word64)((0xC8U >> f) & 1U); + + /* Apply the sign bit. */ + s = (word32)(x >> 63); + return ((sword64)m ^ -(sword64)s) + (sword64)s; +} + +sword64 fpr_floor(fpr x) +{ + word64 t; + sword64 xi; + int e, cc; + + /* Extract the value as a signed scaled integer in the 2^62..2^63-1 range + * (absolute value), so only a right-shift is needed afterwards. */ + e = (int)(x >> 52) & 0x7FF; + t = x >> 63; + xi = (sword64)(((x << 10) | ((word64)1 << 62)) & (((word64)1 << 63) - 1)); + xi = (xi ^ -(sword64)t) + (sword64)t; + cc = 1085 - e; + + /* An arithmetic right-shift implements floor() (round toward -inf) for + * both positive and negative values. */ + xi = fpr_irsh(xi, cc & 63); + + /* If the true shift count was 64 or more, replace xi with 0 (nonnegative) + * or -1 (negative). This also fixes the bogus implicit-bit assumption for + * a zero input. */ + xi ^= (xi ^ -(sword64)t) & -(sword64)((word32)(63 - cc) >> 31); + return xi; +} + +sword64 fpr_trunc(fpr x) +{ + word64 t, xu; + int e, cc; + + /* Extract the absolute value as a scaled integer in the 2^62..2^63-1 + * range, then right-shift. */ + e = (int)(x >> 52) & 0x7FF; + xu = ((x << 10) | ((word64)1 << 62)) & (((word64)1 << 63) - 1); + cc = 1085 - e; + xu = fpr_ursh(xu, cc & 63); + + /* If the exponent is too low (cc > 63), clamp to zero (also covers + * x == 0). */ + xu &= (word64)0 - (word64)((word32)(cc - 64) >> 31); + + /* Apply the sign. */ + t = x >> 63; + xu = (xu ^ ((word64)0 - t)) + t; + return (sword64)xu; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Arithmetic. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +fpr fpr_add(fpr x, fpr y) +{ + word64 m, xu, yu, za; + word32 cs; + int ex, ey, sx, sy, cc; + + /* Ensure x has the larger absolute value, so the exponent of y is no + * greater than that of x. We also conditionally swap when abs(x) == abs(y) + * and the sign of x is 1, which guarantees the result keeps the sign of x + * (and is +0 in the exact-cancellation case). */ + m = ((word64)1 << 63) - 1; + za = (x & m) - (y & m); + cs = (word32)(za >> 63) + | ((1U - (word32)(((word64)0 - za) >> 63)) & (word32)(x >> 63)); + m = (x ^ y) & ((word64)0 - (word64)cs); + x ^= m; + y ^= m; + + /* Extract sign bits, biased exponents and mantissas. The mantissas are + * scaled up to the 2^55..2^56-1 range. A zero operand gets mantissa 0 and + * exponent -1078. */ + ex = (int)(x >> 52); + sx = ex >> 11; + ex &= 0x7FF; + m = (word64)(word32)((ex + 0x7FF) >> 11) << 52; + xu = ((x & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | m) << 3; + ex -= 1078; + ey = (int)(y >> 52); + sy = ey >> 11; + ey &= 0x7FF; + m = (word64)(word32)((ey + 0x7FF) >> 11) << 52; + yu = ((y & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | m) << 3; + ey -= 1078; + + /* x has the larger exponent; right-shift y to align. A shift of 60 bits or + * more clamps y to zero. */ + cc = ex - ey; + yu &= (word64)0 - (word64)((word32)(cc - 60) >> 31); + cc &= 63; + + /* The lowest bit of yu becomes sticky over the shifted-out bits. */ + m = fpr_ulsh(1, cc) - 1; + yu |= (yu & m) + m; + yu = fpr_ursh(yu, cc); + + /* Same sign: add mantissas; differing signs: subtract. */ + xu += yu - ((yu << 1) & ((word64)0 - (word64)(sx ^ sy))); + + /* Renormalize the (possibly cancelled or carried) result. */ + FPR_NORM64(xu, ex); + + /* Scale down to the 2^54..2^55-1 range, keeping a sticky low bit. */ + xu |= ((word32)xu & 0x1FF) + 0x1FF; + xu >>= 9; + ex += 9; + + /* The result keeps the sign of x (the swap above made the -0 corner cases + * impossible); FPR() clamps a too-low exponent to zero without altering + * the sign. */ + return FPR(sx, ex, xu); +} + +fpr fpr_sub(fpr x, fpr y) +{ + y ^= (word64)1 << 63; + return fpr_add(x, y); +} + +fpr fpr_neg(fpr x) +{ + x ^= (word64)1 << 63; + return x; +} + +fpr fpr_half(fpr x) +{ + /* Halving subtracts 1 from the exponent; handle zero specially. */ + word32 t; + + x -= (word64)1 << 52; + t = (((word32)(x >> 52) & 0x7FF) + 1) >> 11; + x &= (word64)t - 1; + return x; +} + +fpr fpr_double(fpr x) +{ + /* Doubling increments the exponent; handle zero specially. Infinities and + * NaNs are not a concern for this backend. */ + x += (word64)((((unsigned int)(x >> 52) & 0x7FFU) + 0x7FFU) >> 11) << 52; + return x; +} + +fpr fpr_mul(fpr x, fpr y) +{ + word64 xu, yu, w, zu, zv; + word32 x0, x1, y0, y1, z0, z1, z2; + int ex, ey, d, e, s; + + /* Extract mantissas (with implicit bit) as 53-bit integers. */ + xu = (x & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | ((word64)1 << 52); + yu = (y & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | ((word64)1 << 52); + + /* Multiply the two 53-bit integers using 25-bit low halves so the low + * limbs (z0, z1) only ever matter for the sticky bit. */ + x0 = (word32)xu & 0x01FFFFFF; + x1 = (word32)(xu >> 25); + y0 = (word32)yu & 0x01FFFFFF; + y1 = (word32)(yu >> 25); + w = (word64)x0 * (word64)y0; + z0 = (word32)w & 0x01FFFFFF; + z1 = (word32)(w >> 25); + w = (word64)x0 * (word64)y1; + z1 += (word32)w & 0x01FFFFFF; + z2 = (word32)(w >> 25); + w = (word64)x1 * (word64)y0; + z1 += (word32)w & 0x01FFFFFF; + z2 += (word32)(w >> 25); + zu = (word64)x1 * (word64)y1; + z2 += (z1 >> 25); + z1 &= 0x01FFFFFF; + zu += z2; + + /* The product is in 2^104..2^106-1. Keep the top part (zu); fold the low + * limbs into a sticky bit. */ + zu |= ((z0 | z1) + 0x01FFFFFF) >> 25; + + /* Normalize zu to 2^54..2^55-1; it may be one bit too large. The + * conditional right-shift preserves the sticky bit. */ + zv = (zu >> 1) | (zu & 1); + w = zu >> 55; + zu ^= (zu ^ zv) & ((word64)0 - w); + + /* Aggregate scaling factor: sum the exponents, remove 2*(1023+52), then + * add 50 + w (the right-shift amounts applied above). */ + ex = (int)((x >> 52) & 0x7FF); + ey = (int)((y >> 52) & 0x7FF); + e = ex + ey - 2100 + (int)w; + + /* Result sign is the XOR of the operand signs. */ + s = (int)((x ^ y) >> 63); + + /* Corrective action: if either operand is zero, clamp the mantissa. */ + d = ((ex + 0x7FF) & (ey + 0x7FF)) >> 11; + zu &= (word64)0 - (word64)d; + + return FPR(s, e, zu); +} + +fpr fpr_sqr(fpr x) +{ + return fpr_mul(x, x); +} + +fpr fpr_div(fpr x, fpr y) +{ + word64 xu, yu, q, q2, w; + int i, ex, ey, e, d, s; + + /* Extract mantissas (with implicit bit). */ + xu = (x & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | ((word64)1 << 52); + yu = (y & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | ((word64)1 << 52); + + /* Bit-by-bit long division of xu by yu, for 55 bits. */ + q = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 55; i++) { + word64 b; + + b = ((xu - yu) >> 63) - 1; + xu -= b & yu; + q |= b & 1; + xu <<= 1; + q <<= 1; + } + + /* Make the 56th (extra) bit sticky: set it iff the remainder is nonzero. */ + q |= (xu | ((word64)0 - xu)) >> 63; + + /* Normalize q to the 2^54..2^55-1 range (conditional shift, sticky-aware); + * the top bit may be zero but then the next bit is one. */ + q2 = (q >> 1) | (q & 1); + w = q >> 55; + q ^= (q ^ q2) & ((word64)0 - w); + + /* Scaling: exponent biases cancel; remove 55 (division shift) and add w. */ + ex = (int)((x >> 52) & 0x7FF); + ey = (int)((y >> 52) & 0x7FF); + e = ex - ey - 55 + (int)w; + + /* Result sign is the XOR of the operand signs. */ + s = (int)((x ^ y) >> 63); + + /* Corrective action for x == 0 (division by zero is excluded by the + * caller's contract). */ + d = (ex + 0x7FF) >> 11; + s &= d; + e &= -d; + q &= (word64)0 - (word64)d; + + return FPR(s, e, q); +} + +fpr fpr_inv(fpr x) +{ + /* 1.0 / x: fpr_one is the bit pattern of the double 1.0. */ + return fpr_div(fpr_one, x); +} + +fpr fpr_sqrt(fpr x) +{ + word64 xu, q, s, r; + int i, ex, e; + + /* Extract the mantissa and the true exponent (mantissa in 1..2). The sign + * is ignored: the operand is assumed nonnegative. */ + xu = (x & (((word64)1 << 52) - 1)) | ((word64)1 << 52); + ex = (int)((x >> 52) & 0x7FF); + e = ex - 1023; + + /* If the exponent is odd, double the mantissa and decrement the exponent, + * then halve the exponent for the square root. */ + xu += xu & ((word64)0 - (word64)(e & 1)); + e >>= 1; + + /* Double the mantissa: now in 2^53..2^55-1, representing a value in + * [1, 4) with 53 fractional bits. */ + xu <<= 1; + + /* Compute the square root bit by bit. */ + q = 0; + s = 0; + r = (word64)1 << 53; + for (i = 0; i < 54; i++) { + word64 t, b; + + t = s + r; + b = ((xu - t) >> 63) - 1; + s += (r << 1) & b; + xu -= t & b; + q += r & b; + xu <<= 1; + r >>= 1; + } + + /* q is a rounded-low 54-bit value (leading 1, 52 fractional digits and a + * guard bit); add a sticky bit for the remaining operand. */ + q <<= 1; + q |= (xu | ((word64)0 - xu)) >> 63; + + /* q is now an integer in 2^54..2^55-1; bias the exponent by 54. */ + e -= 54; + + /* Corrective action for an operand of value zero. */ + q &= (word64)0 - (word64)((ex + 0x7FF) >> 11); + + return FPR(0, e, q); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Predicates. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +int fpr_lt(fpr x, fpr y) +{ + /* For equal signs a signed comparison of the bit patterns yields the + * correct order (and x - y does not overflow). For differing signs the + * sign of x decides. For two negatives the order is reversed, so we + * combine sgn(x-y) and sgn(y-x). */ + int cc0, cc1; + sword64 sx; + sword64 sy; + + sx = (sword64)x; + sy = (sword64)y; + sy &= ~((sx ^ sy) >> 63); /* sy = 0 if the signs differ */ + + cc0 = (int)((sx - sy) >> 63) & 1; /* neither subtraction overflows when */ + cc1 = (int)((sy - sx) >> 63) & 1; /* the signs are the same */ + + return cc0 ^ ((cc0 ^ cc1) & (int)((x & y) >> 63)); +} +#endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Sampler support: ccs * exp(-x) in fixed point scaled by 2^63. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Top 64 bits of the 128-bit product z*y. This is the inner operation of the + * Bernoulli-exp polynomial and the hottest scalar op in signing. On 64-bit + * targets it is a single multiply instruction; the portable 32x32 fallback + * (one MUL becomes four) is kept for platforms without a 128-bit integer type + * (e.g. Cortex-M). Both paths are constant-time and bit-identical. */ +#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) +#define FALCON_MULHI(z, y) \ + ((word64)(((unsigned __int128)(word64)(z) * (unsigned __int128)(word64)(y)) >> 64)) +#else +static WC_INLINE word64 falcon_mulhi(word64 z, word64 y) +{ + word32 z0 = (word32)z, z1 = (word32)(z >> 32); + word32 y0 = (word32)y, y1 = (word32)(y >> 32); + word64 a = ((word64)z0 * (word64)y1) + (((word64)z0 * (word64)y0) >> 32); + word64 b = ((word64)z1 * (word64)y0); + word64 c = (a >> 32) + (b >> 32); + c += (((word64)(word32)a + (word64)(word32)b) >> 32); + c += (word64)z1 * (word64)y1; + return c; +} +#define FALCON_MULHI(z, y) falcon_mulhi((z), (y)) +#endif + +word64 fpr_expm_p63(fpr x, fpr ccs) +{ + /* Polynomial approximation of exp(-x), coefficients from FACCT + * (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/1234, https://github.com/raykzhao/gaussian) + * scaled up by 2^63 and converted to integers. The maximum observed + * deviation from the true value over the 0..log(2) range is below + * 2^(-50). */ + static const word64 C[] = { + 0x00000004741183A3u, + 0x00000036548CFC06u, + 0x0000024FDCBF140Au, + 0x0000171D939DE045u, + 0x0000D00CF58F6F84u, + 0x000680681CF796E3u, + 0x002D82D8305B0FEAu, + 0x011111110E066FD0u, + 0x0555555555070F00u, + 0x155555555581FF00u, + 0x400000000002B400u, + 0x7FFFFFFFFFFF4800u, + 0x8000000000000000u + }; + + word64 z, y; + + /* Horner evaluation of the degree-12 polynomial; each step keeps the top + * 64 bits of z*y. Fully unrolled (the loop bound is a compile-time 13). */ + y = C[0]; + z = (word64)fpr_trunc(fpr_mul(x, fpr_ptwo63)) << 1; + y = C[1] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[2] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[3] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[4] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[5] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[6] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[7] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[8] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[9] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[10] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[11] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + y = C[12] - FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + + /* Apply the scaling factor ccs (converted to the same fixed-point format) + * with a final 64x64->high-64 multiplication. */ + z = (word64)fpr_trunc(fpr_mul(ccs, fpr_ptwo63)) << 1; + y = FALCON_MULHI(z, y); + + return y; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Named constants: IEEE-754 binary64 bit patterns. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +const fpr fpr_zero = 0; +const fpr fpr_one = 4607182418800017408U; /* 1.0 */ +const fpr fpr_two = 4611686018427387904U; /* 2.0 */ +const fpr fpr_onehalf = 4602678819172646912U; /* 0.5 */ +const fpr fpr_invsqrt2 = 4604544271217802189U; /* 1/sqrt(2) */ +const fpr fpr_invsqrt8 = 4600040671590431693U; /* 1/sqrt(8) */ +const fpr fpr_ptwo31 = 4746794007248502784U; /* 2^31 */ +const fpr fpr_ptwo31m1 = 4746794007244308480U; /* 2^31 - 1 */ +const fpr fpr_mtwo31m1 = 13970166044099084288U; /* -(2^31 - 1) */ +const fpr fpr_ptwo63m1 = 4890909195324358656U; /* 2^63 - 1 */ +const fpr fpr_mtwo63m1 = 14114281232179134464U; /* -(2^63 - 1) */ +const fpr fpr_ptwo63 = 4890909195324358656U; /* 2^63 */ + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bf7548e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#ifdef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS +#ifdef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_ASM +/* + * user_settings_asm.h is a file generated by the script user_settings_asm.sh. + * The script takes in a user_settings.h and produces user_settings_asm.h, which + * is a stripped down version of user_settings.h containing only preprocessor + * directives. This makes the header safe to include in assembly (.S) files. + */ +#include "user_settings_asm.h" +#else +/* + * Note: if user_settings.h contains any C code (e.g. a typedef or function + * prototype), including it here in an assembly (.S) file will cause an + * assembler failure. See user_settings_asm.h above. + */ +#include "user_settings.h" +#endif /* WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_ASM */ +#endif /* WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS */ + +#ifndef HAVE_INTEL_AVX1 +#define HAVE_INTEL_AVX1 +#endif /* HAVE_INTEL_AVX1 */ +#ifndef NO_AVX2_SUPPORT +#ifndef HAVE_INTEL_AVX2 +#define HAVE_INTEL_AVX2 +#endif /* HAVE_INTEL_AVX2 */ +#endif /* NO_AVX2_SUPPORT */ +#ifndef NO_VAES_SUPPORT +#ifndef HAVE_INTEL_VAES +#define HAVE_INTEL_VAES +#endif /* HAVE_INTEL_VAES */ +#endif /* NO_VAES_SUPPORT */ +#ifndef NO_AVX512_SUPPORT +#ifndef HAVE_INTEL_AVX512 +#define HAVE_INTEL_AVX512 +#endif /* HAVE_INTEL_AVX512 */ +#endif /* NO_AVX512_SUPPORT */ + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM) +/* Native x86_64 (SSE2 scalar-double) backend for the FN-DSA fpr + * seam. Generated by wolfssl-scripts: falcon/x86_64/falcon.rb. + * Each routine is bit-exact with the round-to-nearest-even + * IEEE-754 emulation in wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c on all values + * Falcon exercises (no subnormals, no NaN/Inf). DO NOT EDIT. */ + +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_add +.type fpr_add,@function +.align 16 +fpr_add: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_add +.p2align 4 +_fpr_add: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x + y + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %rsi, %xmm1 + addsd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_add,.-fpr_add +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_sub +.type fpr_sub,@function +.align 16 +fpr_sub: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_sub +.p2align 4 +_fpr_sub: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x - y + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %rsi, %xmm1 + subsd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_sub,.-fpr_sub +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_neg +.type fpr_neg,@function +.align 16 +fpr_neg: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_neg +.p2align 4 +_fpr_neg: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = -x (flip the sign bit) + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movabsq $0x8000000000000000, %rax + movq %rax, %xmm1 + xorpd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_neg,.-fpr_neg +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_half +.type fpr_half,@function +.align 16 +fpr_half: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_half +.p2align 4 +_fpr_half: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x * 0.5 + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movabsq $0x3fe0000000000000, %rax + movq %rax, %xmm1 + mulsd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_half,.-fpr_half +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_double +.type fpr_double,@function +.align 16 +fpr_double: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_double +.p2align 4 +_fpr_double: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x + x + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + addsd %xmm0, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_double,.-fpr_double +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_mul +.type fpr_mul,@function +.align 16 +fpr_mul: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_mul +.p2align 4 +_fpr_mul: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x * y + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %rsi, %xmm1 + mulsd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_mul,.-fpr_mul +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_sqr +.type fpr_sqr,@function +.align 16 +fpr_sqr: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_sqr +.p2align 4 +_fpr_sqr: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x * x + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + mulsd %xmm0, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_sqr,.-fpr_sqr +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_div +.type fpr_div,@function +.align 16 +fpr_div: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_div +.p2align 4 +_fpr_div: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = x / y + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %rsi, %xmm1 + divsd %xmm1, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_div,.-fpr_div +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_inv +.type fpr_inv,@function +.align 16 +fpr_inv: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_inv +.p2align 4 +_fpr_inv: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = 1.0 / x + movabsq $0x3ff0000000000000, %rax + movq %rax, %xmm1 + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + divsd %xmm0, %xmm1 + movq %xmm1, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_inv,.-fpr_inv +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_sqrt +.type fpr_sqrt,@function +.align 16 +fpr_sqrt: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_sqrt +.p2align 4 +_fpr_sqrt: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = sqrt(x) (operand assumed non-negative) + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + sqrtsd %xmm0, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_sqrt,.-fpr_sqrt +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_of +.type fpr_of,@function +.align 16 +fpr_of: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_of +.p2align 4 +_fpr_of: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # r = (double)i (round-to-nearest-even) + cvtsi2sdq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_of,.-fpr_of +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_rint +.type fpr_rint,@function +.align 16 +fpr_rint: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_rint +.p2align 4 +_fpr_rint: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # return = lrint(x) (round-to-nearest, ties to even) + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + cvtsd2siq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_rint,.-fpr_rint +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_floor +.type fpr_floor,@function +.align 16 +fpr_floor: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_floor +.p2align 4 +_fpr_floor: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # return = floor(x) (round toward -inf), pure SSE2 + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + # t = trunc(x) toward zero + cvttsd2siq %xmm0, %rax + # tf = (double)t + cvtsi2sdq %rax, %xmm1 + # when x < tf, subtract 1 from t (negative non-integers only) + ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0 + sbbq $0x00, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_floor,.-fpr_floor +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_trunc +.type fpr_trunc,@function +.align 16 +fpr_trunc: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_trunc +.p2align 4 +_fpr_trunc: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # return = trunc(x) (round toward zero) + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + cvttsd2siq %xmm0, %rax + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_trunc,.-fpr_trunc +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.text +.globl fpr_lt +.type fpr_lt,@function +.align 16 +fpr_lt: +#else +.section __TEXT,__text +.globl _fpr_lt +.p2align 4 +_fpr_lt: +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ + # return = (x < y) ? 1 : 0 + movq %rdi, %xmm0 + movq %rsi, %xmm1 + # clear eax (and flags) before the ordered compare + xorl %eax, %eax + ucomisd %xmm1, %xmm0 + # CF is set iff x < y + setb %al + repz retq +#ifndef __APPLE__ +.size fpr_lt,.-fpr_lt +#endif /* __APPLE__ */ +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM */ + +#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__) +.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits +#endif diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97d8c02c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c @@ -0,0 +1,1904 @@ +/* wc_falcon_keygen.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon key-pair generation. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h. + * + * Faithful port of the key-generation half of the MIT-licensed Falcon + * reference implementation keygen.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, + * 2017-2019). The big-integer / RNS layer (modp_* / zint_* / FALCON_PRIMES) is + * the validated wc_falcon_bigint module; the floating-point seam, FFT and + * FFT-domain polynomial primitives come from wc_falcon_fpr / fft / poly. The + * SHAKE256 sampler stream that drives the discrete Gaussian is seeded from a + * WC_RNG. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MKN(logn) ((size_t)1 << (logn)) + +#define FALCON_Q 12289 + +/* IEEE-754 binary64 bit patterns (the fpr seam carries doubles as word64). + * These mirror the named constants in the reference fpr.h that are not part of + * the public wc_falcon_fpr.h API. */ +static const fpr fpr_q = 4667981563525332992ULL; /* (double)12289 */ +static const fpr fpr_bnorm_max = 4670353323383631276ULL; /* 1.17^2 * q bound */ + +/* Per-level coefficient bounds, indexed by logn (1..10). Ported from the + * reference codec.c (max_fg_bits / max_FG_bits). */ +static const byte falcon_max_fg_bits[] = { + 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 6, 5 +}; +static const byte falcon_max_FG_bits[] = { + 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8 +}; + +/* Required temporary buffer size, in bytes, indexed by logn (1..10). This is + * 28*2^logn bytes, except for the smallest degrees. Ported from the reference + * inner.h FALCON_KEYGEN_TEMP_* macros. */ +static const size_t FALCON_KEYGEN_TEMP[] = { + 0, 136, 272, 224, 448, 896, 1792, 3584, 7168, 14336, 28672 +}; + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* modp helper local to keygen (not part of the shared bigint API). */ + +/* + * Given polynomial f in NTT representation modulo p, compute f' of degree + * less than N/2 such that f' = f0^2 - X*f1^2 (the resultant recursion step + * used in the binary depth-1 solver). + */ +static void modp_poly_rec_res(word32* f, unsigned logn, + word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2) +{ + size_t hn, u; + + hn = (size_t)1 << (logn - 1); + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + word32 w0, w1; + + w0 = f[(u << 1) + 0]; + w1 = f[(u << 1) + 1]; + f[u] = modp_montymul(modp_montymul(w0, w1, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* SHAKE256 stream RNG (seeded from WC_RNG). */ + +typedef struct { + wc_Shake shake; + byte buf[WC_SHA3_256_BLOCK_SIZE]; /* 136-byte SHAKE256 rate block */ + size_t ptr; /* next unread byte in buf */ + int err; /* sticky squeeze error */ +} falcon_rng; + +static int falcon_rng_init(falcon_rng* r, WC_RNG* rng, void* heap) +{ + byte seed[48]; + int ret; + + XMEMSET(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); + ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); + if (ret != 0) { + return ret; + } + ret = wc_InitShake256(&r->shake, heap, INVALID_DEVID); + if (ret != 0) { + return ret; + } + ret = wc_Shake256_Absorb(&r->shake, seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); + if (ret != 0) { + wc_Shake256_Free(&r->shake); + return ret; + } + /* Force a squeeze on the first extraction. */ + r->ptr = sizeof(r->buf); + wc_ForceZero(seed, sizeof(seed)); /* seed determines the secret key */ + return 0; +} + +static void falcon_rng_free(falcon_rng* r) +{ + wc_Shake256_Free(&r->shake); + /* The SHAKE sponge state and buffer derive the secret key. */ + wc_ForceZero(r, sizeof(*r)); +} + +/* + * Get a random 8-byte integer from the SHAKE256 stream, in little-endian + * order (consistent interpretation across platforms). The rate block is + * 136 bytes = 17 * 8, so 8 always divides evenly into a fresh block. + */ +static word64 get_rng_u64(falcon_rng* r) +{ + const byte* p; + word64 v; + + if (r->ptr >= sizeof(r->buf)) { + int ret = wc_Shake256_SqueezeBlocks(&r->shake, r->buf, 1); + if (ret != 0) { + r->err = ret; + } + r->ptr = 0; + } + p = r->buf + r->ptr; + r->ptr += 8; + v = (word64)p[0] + | ((word64)p[1] << 8) + | ((word64)p[2] << 16) + | ((word64)p[3] << 24) + | ((word64)p[4] << 32) + | ((word64)p[5] << 40) + | ((word64)p[6] << 48) + | ((word64)p[7] << 56); + return v; +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Self-contained mod-q (q = 12289) negacyclic NTT used only to compute */ +/* the public key h = g/f mod q. (modp_* targets 31-bit primes, so a */ +/* dedicated small-modulus transform is used for q here.) */ + +static word32 mq_modpow(word32 b, word32 e) +{ + word64 r = 1, bb = b % FALCON_Q; + while (e != 0) { + if ((e & 1) != 0) { + r = (r * bb) % FALCON_Q; + } + bb = (bb * bb) % FALCON_Q; + e >>= 1; + } + return (word32)r; +} + +static word32 mq_modinv(word32 a) +{ + return mq_modpow(a, FALCON_Q - 2); +} + +static unsigned int mq_brv(unsigned int x, int bits) +{ + unsigned int r = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) { + r = (r << 1) | (x & 1); + x >>= 1; + } + return r; +} + +static void mq_build_tables(int logn, word32 psi, word16* zetas, + word16* izetas) +{ + int n = 1 << logn; + word32 ipsi = mq_modinv(psi); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + unsigned int e = mq_brv((unsigned int)i, logn); + zetas[i] = (word16)mq_modpow(psi, e); + izetas[i] = (word16)mq_modpow(ipsi, e); + } +} + +/* Forward negacyclic NTT, Cooley-Tukey: natural -> bit-reversed order. */ +static void mq_ntt(word16* a, int n, const word16* zetas) +{ + int t = n, m, i, j; + for (m = 1; m < n; m <<= 1) { + t >>= 1; + for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { + word32 z = zetas[m + i]; + int start = 2 * i * t; + for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { + word32 u = a[j]; + word32 v = (word32)(((word64)a[j + t] * z) % FALCON_Q); + a[j] = (word16)((u + v) % FALCON_Q); + a[j + t] = (word16)((u + FALCON_Q - v) % FALCON_Q); + } + } + } +} + +/* Inverse negacyclic NTT, Gentleman-Sande: bit-reversed -> natural order. */ +static void mq_intt(word16* a, int n, const word16* izetas) +{ + int t = 1, m, i, j; + word32 ninv; + for (m = n; m > 1; m >>= 1) { + int h = m >> 1; + int j1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < h; i++) { + word32 z = izetas[h + i]; + int start = j1; + for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { + word32 u = a[j]; + word32 v = a[j + t]; + a[j] = (word16)((u + v) % FALCON_Q); + a[j + t] = (word16)(((word64)((u + FALCON_Q - v) % FALCON_Q) + * z) % FALCON_Q); + } + j1 += 2 * t; + } + t <<= 1; + } + ninv = mq_modinv((word32)n); + for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { + a[j] = (word16)(((word64)a[j] * ninv) % FALCON_Q); + } +} + +/* + * Compute the public key h = g/f mod (X^n+1) mod q. Returns 1 on success, or + * 0 if f is not invertible modulo q (i.e. some NTT coefficient of f is zero), + * in which case the (f,g) pair is rejected. -1 is returned on allocation + * failure. + */ +static int falcon_compute_public(word16* h, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, + unsigned logn, void* heap) +{ + int n = 1 << logn; + int u; + word32 psi; + word16* zetas; + word16* izetas; + word16* ff; + + zetas = (word16*)XMALLOC((size_t)3 * (size_t)n * sizeof(word16), heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (zetas == NULL) { + return -1; + } + izetas = zetas + n; + ff = izetas + n; + + psi = mq_modpow(11 /* generator of Z_q^* */, + (FALCON_Q - 1) / (word32)(2 * n)); + mq_build_tables((int)logn, psi, zetas, izetas); + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + int xf = f[u], xg = g[u]; + if (xf < 0) { + xf += FALCON_Q; + } + if (xg < 0) { + xg += FALCON_Q; + } + ff[u] = (word16)xf; + h[u] = (word16)xg; + } + mq_ntt(ff, n, zetas); + mq_ntt(h, n, zetas); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + if (ff[u] == 0) { + XFREE(zetas, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return 0; + } + h[u] = (word16)(((word64)h[u] * mq_modinv(ff[u])) % FALCON_Q); + } + mq_intt(h, n, izetas); + + XFREE(zetas, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return 1; +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Polynomial <-> floating-point conversions (port of keygen.c). */ + +/* + * Convert a big-integer polynomial to floating-point. Each coefficient has + * length flen words, and starts fstride words after the previous. + */ +static void poly_big_to_fp(fpr* d, const word32* f, size_t flen, size_t fstride, + unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + + n = MKN(logn); + if (flen == 0) { + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + d[u] = fpr_zero; + } + return; + } + for (u = 0; u < n; u++, f += fstride) { + size_t v; + word32 neg, cc, xm; + fpr x, fsc; + + neg = -(f[flen - 1] >> 30); + xm = neg >> 1; + cc = neg & 1; + x = fpr_zero; + fsc = fpr_one; + for (v = 0; v < flen; v++, fsc = fpr_mul(fsc, fpr_ptwo31)) { + word32 w; + + w = (f[v] ^ xm) + cc; + cc = w >> 31; + w &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + w -= (w << 1) & neg; + x = fpr_add(x, fpr_mul(fpr_of(*(sword32*)&w), fsc)); + } + d[u] = x; + } +} + +/* + * Convert a polynomial to small integers. Source values are one-word signed + * integers (31 bits). Returns 0 if any coefficient exceeds lim in absolute + * value, 1 on success. Not constant-time (a failure discards the key). + */ +static int poly_big_to_small(sword8* d, const word32* s, int lim, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + + n = MKN(logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword32 z; + + z = zint_one_to_plain(s + u); + if (z < -lim || z > lim) { + return 0; + } + d[u] = (sword8)z; + } + return 1; +} + +/* + * Subtract k*f from F, where F, f and k are polynomials modulo X^N+1. + * Coefficients of k are scaled by 2^sc, with sch = sc/31 and scl = sc%31. + * Quadratic-time, space-efficient variant. + */ +static void poly_sub_scaled(word32* F, size_t Flen, size_t Fstride, + const word32* f, size_t flen, size_t fstride, + const sword32* k, word32 sch, word32 scl, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + + n = MKN(logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword32 kf; + size_t v; + word32* x; + const word32* y; + + kf = -k[u]; + x = F + u * Fstride; + y = f; + for (v = 0; v < n; v++) { + zint_add_scaled_mul_small(x, Flen, y, flen, kf, sch, scl); + if (u + v == n - 1) { + x = F; + kf = -kf; + } + else { + x += Fstride; + } + y += fstride; + } + } +} + +/* + * Subtract k*f from F using the NTT (for large degree / small integers). + */ +static void poly_sub_scaled_ntt(word32* F, size_t Flen, size_t Fstride, + const word32* f, size_t flen, size_t fstride, + const sword32* k, word32 sch, word32 scl, unsigned logn, + word32* tmp) +{ + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32* fk; + word32* t1; + word32* x; + const word32* y; + size_t n, u, tlen; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + n = MKN(logn); + tlen = flen + 1; + gm = tmp; + igm = gm + MKN(logn); + fk = igm + MKN(logn); + t1 = fk + n * tlen; + + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + + /* Compute k*f in fk[], in RNS notation. */ + for (u = 0; u < tlen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2, Rx; + size_t v; + + p = primes[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + Rx = modp_Rx((unsigned)flen, p, p0i, R2); + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, primes[u].g, p, p0i); + + for (v = 0; v < n; v++) { + t1[v] = modp_set(k[v], p); + } + modp_NTT2(t1, gm, logn, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, y = f, x = fk + u; + v < n; v++, y += fstride, x += tlen) { + *x = zint_mod_small_signed(y, flen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + modp_NTT2_ext(fk + u, tlen, gm, logn, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, x = fk + u; v < n; v++, x += tlen) { + *x = modp_montymul( + modp_montymul(t1[v], *x, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } + modp_iNTT2_ext(fk + u, tlen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + } + + /* Rebuild k*f. */ + zint_rebuild_CRT(fk, tlen, tlen, n, primes, 1, t1); + + /* Subtract k*f, scaled, from F. */ + for (u = 0, x = F, y = fk; u < n; u++, x += Fstride, y += tlen) { + zint_sub_scaled(x, Flen, y, tlen, sch, scl); + } +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Discrete Gaussian sampler (port of keygen.c). */ + +/* + * Discrete Gaussian distribution table for sigma = 1.17*sqrt(q/(2*N)), + * q = 12289, N = 1024. Element 0 is P(x = 0); for k > 0 element k is + * P(x >= k+1 | x > 0). Probabilities scaled by 2^63. + */ +static const word64 gauss_1024_12289[] = { + 1283868770400643928ULL, 6416574995475331444ULL, 4078260278032692663ULL, + 2353523259288686585ULL, 1227179971273316331ULL, 575931623374121527ULL, + 242543240509105209ULL, 91437049221049666ULL, 30799446349977173ULL, + 9255276791179340ULL, 2478152334826140ULL, 590642893610164ULL, + 125206034929641ULL, 23590435911403ULL, 3948334035941ULL, + 586753615614ULL, 77391054539ULL, 9056793210ULL, + 940121950ULL, 86539696ULL, 7062824ULL, + 510971ULL, 32764ULL, 1862ULL, + 94ULL, 4ULL, 0ULL +}; + +/* + * Generate one value with a Gaussian distribution centered on 0. Standard + * deviation is 1.17*sqrt(q/(2*N)); the table is for N = 1024, and lower + * dimensions sum several samples (sigma scales by sqrt(2)). + */ +static int mkgauss(falcon_rng* rng, unsigned logn) +{ + unsigned u, g; + int val; + + g = 1U << (10 - logn); + val = 0; + for (u = 0; u < g; u++) { + word64 r; + word32 f, v, k, neg; + + /* + * First value: 'neg' is a random sign; 'f' is set to 1 if the + * generated value is zero. + */ + r = get_rng_u64(rng); + neg = (word32)(r >> 63); + r &= ~((word64)1 << 63); + f = (word32)((r - gauss_1024_12289[0]) >> 63); + + /* + * Second value: locate the first table element not greater than + * r (full table read for constant-time behaviour). + */ + v = 0; + r = get_rng_u64(rng); + r &= ~((word64)1 << 63); + for (k = 1; k < (word32)((sizeof gauss_1024_12289) + / (sizeof gauss_1024_12289[0])); k++) { + word32 t; + + t = (word32)((r - gauss_1024_12289[k]) >> 63) ^ 1; + v |= k & -(t & (f ^ 1)); + f |= t; + } + + /* Apply the sign (no effect when the value is zero). */ + v = (v ^ -neg) + neg; + + val += *(sword32*)&v; + } + return val; +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Length / bit-length parameter tables for the NTRU solver. */ + +/* + * MAX_BL_SMALL[depth]: word length of input f,g at that depth. + * MAX_BL_LARGE[depth]: word length of the unreduced F,G at that depth. + */ +static const size_t MAX_BL_SMALL[] = { + 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 14, 27, 53, 106, 209 +}; +static const size_t MAX_BL_LARGE[] = { + 2, 2, 5, 7, 12, 21, 40, 78, 157, 308 +}; + +/* Average / standard deviation (in bits) of the max coefficient size of + * (f,g) per depth, used to compute Babai-reduction bounds. */ +static const struct { + int avg; + int std; +} BITLENGTH[] = { + { 4, 0 }, + { 11, 1 }, + { 24, 1 }, + { 50, 1 }, + { 102, 1 }, + { 202, 2 }, + { 401, 4 }, + { 794, 5 }, + { 1577, 8 }, + { 3138, 13 }, + { 6308, 25 } +}; + +/* Minimal recursion depth at which intermediate f,g are rebuilt. */ +#define DEPTH_INT_FG 4 + +/* + * Squared norm of a short vector, saturated to 2^32-1 if it reaches 2^31. + */ +static word32 poly_small_sqnorm(const sword8* f, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + word32 s, ng; + + n = MKN(logn); + s = 0; + ng = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword32 z; + + z = f[u]; + s += (word32)(z * z); + ng |= s; + } + return s | -(ng >> 31); +} + +/* Align 'data' upwards relative to 'base' to a multiple of sizeof(fpr). */ +static fpr* align_fpr(void* base, void* data) +{ + byte* cb; + byte* cd; + size_t k, km; + + cb = (byte*)base; + cd = (byte*)data; + k = (size_t)(cd - cb); + km = k % sizeof(fpr); + if (km) { + k += sizeof(fpr) - km; + } + return (fpr*)(cb + k); +} + +/* Align 'data' upwards relative to 'base' to a multiple of sizeof(word32). */ +static word32* align_u32(void* base, void* data) +{ + byte* cb; + byte* cd; + size_t k, km; + + cb = (byte*)base; + cd = (byte*)data; + k = (size_t)(cd - cb); + km = k % sizeof(word32); + if (km) { + k += sizeof(word32) - km; + } + return (word32*)(cb + k); +} + +/* Convert a small vector to floating point. */ +static void poly_small_to_fp(fpr* x, const sword8* f, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + + n = MKN(logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + x[u] = fpr_of(f[u]); + } +} + +/* + * Input: f,g of degree N = 2^logn ('depth' is used only for their lengths). + * Output: f',g' of degree N/2 with the length for 'depth+1'. Values are in + * RNS; input and/or output may also be in NTT. + */ +static void make_fg_step(word32* data, unsigned logn, unsigned depth, + int in_ntt, int out_ntt) +{ + size_t n, hn, u; + size_t slen, tlen; + word32* fd; + word32* gd; + word32* fs; + word32* gs; + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32* t1; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + slen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth]; + tlen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth + 1]; + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + + fd = data; + gd = fd + hn * tlen; + fs = gd + hn * tlen; + gs = fs + n * slen; + gm = gs + n * slen; + igm = gm + n; + t1 = igm + n; + XMEMMOVE(fs, data, 2 * n * slen * sizeof(*data)); + + /* First slen words: use input values directly, applying inverse NTT. */ + for (u = 0; u < slen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2; + size_t v; + word32* x; + + p = primes[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, primes[u].g, p, p0i); + + for (v = 0, x = fs + u; v < n; v++, x += slen) { + t1[v] = *x; + } + if (!in_ntt) { + modp_NTT2(t1, gm, logn, p, p0i); + } + for (v = 0, x = fd + u; v < hn; v++, x += tlen) { + word32 w0, w1; + + w0 = t1[(v << 1) + 0]; + w1 = t1[(v << 1) + 1]; + *x = modp_montymul(modp_montymul(w0, w1, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } + if (in_ntt) { + modp_iNTT2_ext(fs + u, slen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + } + + for (v = 0, x = gs + u; v < n; v++, x += slen) { + t1[v] = *x; + } + if (!in_ntt) { + modp_NTT2(t1, gm, logn, p, p0i); + } + for (v = 0, x = gd + u; v < hn; v++, x += tlen) { + word32 w0, w1; + + w0 = t1[(v << 1) + 0]; + w1 = t1[(v << 1) + 1]; + *x = modp_montymul(modp_montymul(w0, w1, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } + if (in_ntt) { + modp_iNTT2_ext(gs + u, slen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + } + + if (!out_ntt) { + modp_iNTT2_ext(fd + u, tlen, igm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2_ext(gd + u, tlen, igm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + } + } + + /* fs and gs have been de-NTTized; rebuild via CRT. */ + zint_rebuild_CRT(fs, slen, slen, n, primes, 1, gm); + zint_rebuild_CRT(gs, slen, slen, n, primes, 1, gm); + + /* Remaining words: modular reductions. */ + for (u = slen; u < tlen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2, Rx; + size_t v; + word32* x; + + p = primes[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + Rx = modp_Rx((unsigned)slen, p, p0i, R2); + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, primes[u].g, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, x = fs; v < n; v++, x += slen) { + t1[v] = zint_mod_small_signed(x, slen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + modp_NTT2(t1, gm, logn, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, x = fd + u; v < hn; v++, x += tlen) { + word32 w0, w1; + + w0 = t1[(v << 1) + 0]; + w1 = t1[(v << 1) + 1]; + *x = modp_montymul(modp_montymul(w0, w1, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } + for (v = 0, x = gs; v < n; v++, x += slen) { + t1[v] = zint_mod_small_signed(x, slen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + modp_NTT2(t1, gm, logn, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, x = gd + u; v < hn; v++, x += tlen) { + word32 w0, w1; + + w0 = t1[(v << 1) + 0]; + w1 = t1[(v << 1) + 1]; + *x = modp_montymul(modp_montymul(w0, w1, p, p0i), R2, p, p0i); + } + + if (!out_ntt) { + modp_iNTT2_ext(fd + u, tlen, igm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2_ext(gd + u, tlen, igm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + } + } +} + +/* + * Compute f and g at a specific depth, in RNS notation, stored at slen words + * per integer. 0 <= depth <= logn. + */ +static void make_fg(word32* data, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, + unsigned logn, unsigned depth, int out_ntt) +{ + size_t n, u; + word32* ft; + word32* gt; + word32 p0; + unsigned d; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + n = MKN(logn); + ft = data; + gt = ft + n; + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + p0 = primes[0].p; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + ft[u] = modp_set(f[u], p0); + gt[u] = modp_set(g[u], p0); + } + + if (depth == 0 && out_ntt) { + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32 p, p0i; + + p = primes[0].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + gm = gt + n; + igm = gm + MKN(logn); + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, primes[0].g, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(ft, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(gt, gm, logn, p, p0i); + return; + } + + if (depth == 0) { + return; + } + + if (depth == 1) { + make_fg_step(data, logn, 0, 0, out_ntt); + return; + } + + make_fg_step(data, logn, 0, 0, 1); + for (d = 1; d + 1 < depth; d++) { + make_fg_step(data, logn - d, d, 1, 1); + } + make_fg_step(data, logn - depth + 1, depth - 1, 1, out_ntt); +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* NTRU equation solver (recursive ntru_solve, port of keygen.c). */ + +/* + * Deepest level: compute the resultants of f and g with X^N+1, then apply + * binary GCD. F and G are returned in tmp[]. Returns 1 on success. + */ +static int solve_NTRU_deepest(unsigned logn_top, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, word32* tmp) +{ + size_t len; + word32* Fp; + word32* Gp; + word32* fp; + word32* gp; + word32* t1; + word32 q; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + len = MAX_BL_SMALL[logn_top]; + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + + Fp = tmp; + Gp = Fp + len; + fp = Gp + len; + gp = fp + len; + t1 = gp + len; + + make_fg(fp, f, g, logn_top, logn_top, 0); + + /* Rebuild the (always nonnegative) resultants as big integers. */ + zint_rebuild_CRT(fp, len, len, 2, primes, 0, t1); + + /* Binary GCD (requires both inputs odd). */ + if (!zint_bezout(Gp, Fp, fp, gp, len, t1)) { + return 0; + } + + /* Multiply by q; a nonzero carry means overflow -> reject. */ + q = 12289; + if (zint_mul_small(Fp, len, q) != 0 + || zint_mul_small(Gp, len, q) != 0) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Intermediate level. On entry the F,G from the previous (deeper) level are + * in tmp[]. May be invoked at the top level (depth = 0). Returns 1 on success. + */ +static int solve_NTRU_intermediate(unsigned logn_top, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, unsigned depth, word32* tmp) +{ + unsigned logn; + size_t n, hn, slen, dlen, llen, rlen, FGlen, u; + word32* Fd; + word32* Gd; + word32* Ft; + word32* Gt; + word32* ft; + word32* gt; + word32* t1; + fpr* rt1; + fpr* rt2; + fpr* rt3; + fpr* rt4; + fpr* rt5; + int scale_fg, minbl_fg, maxbl_fg, maxbl_FG, scale_k; + word32* x; + word32* y; + sword32* k; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + logn = logn_top - depth; + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + + slen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth]; + dlen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth + 1]; + llen = MAX_BL_LARGE[depth]; + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + + /* Fd, Gd are the F,G from the deeper level. */ + Fd = tmp; + Gd = Fd + dlen * hn; + + /* Compute input f,g for this level (RNS + NTT representation). */ + ft = Gd + dlen * hn; + make_fg(ft, f, g, logn_top, depth, 1); + + /* Move f,g to make room for our unreduced candidate F,G. */ + Ft = tmp; + Gt = Ft + n * llen; + t1 = Gt + n * llen; + XMEMMOVE(t1, ft, 2 * n * slen * sizeof(*ft)); + ft = t1; + gt = ft + slen * n; + t1 = gt + slen * n; + + /* Move Fd, Gd after f,g. */ + XMEMMOVE(t1, Fd, 2 * hn * dlen * sizeof(*Fd)); + Fd = t1; + Gd = Fd + hn * dlen; + + /* Reduce Fd,Gd modulo all needed primes into Ft,Gt (n/2 values each). */ + for (u = 0; u < llen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2, Rx; + size_t v; + word32* xs; + word32* ys; + word32* xd; + word32* yd; + + p = primes[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + Rx = modp_Rx((unsigned)dlen, p, p0i, R2); + for (v = 0, xs = Fd, ys = Gd, xd = Ft + u, yd = Gt + u; + v < hn; + v++, xs += dlen, ys += dlen, xd += llen, yd += llen) { + *xd = zint_mod_small_signed(xs, dlen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + *yd = zint_mod_small_signed(ys, dlen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + } + + /* Compute F,G modulo sufficiently many small primes. */ + for (u = 0; u < llen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2; + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32* fx; + word32* gx; + word32* Fp; + word32* Gp; + size_t v; + + p = primes[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + + /* Once slen words are processed, f,g are de-NTTized -> rebuild. */ + if (u == slen) { + zint_rebuild_CRT(ft, slen, slen, n, primes, 1, t1); + zint_rebuild_CRT(gt, slen, slen, n, primes, 1, t1); + } + + gm = t1; + igm = gm + n; + fx = igm + n; + gx = fx + n; + + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, primes[u].g, p, p0i); + + if (u < slen) { + for (v = 0, x = ft + u, y = gt + u; + v < n; v++, x += slen, y += slen) { + fx[v] = *x; + gx[v] = *y; + } + modp_iNTT2_ext(ft + u, slen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2_ext(gt + u, slen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + } + else { + word32 Rx; + + Rx = modp_Rx((unsigned)slen, p, p0i, R2); + for (v = 0, x = ft, y = gt; + v < n; v++, x += slen, y += slen) { + fx[v] = zint_mod_small_signed(x, slen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + gx[v] = zint_mod_small_signed(y, slen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + modp_NTT2(fx, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(gx, gm, logn, p, p0i); + } + + /* Get F',G' modulo p in NTT representation (degree n/2). */ + Fp = gx + n; + Gp = Fp + hn; + for (v = 0, x = Ft + u, y = Gt + u; + v < hn; v++, x += llen, y += llen) { + Fp[v] = *x; + Gp[v] = *y; + } + modp_NTT2(Fp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Gp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + + for (v = 0, x = Ft + u, y = Gt + u; v < hn; + v++, x += (llen << 1), y += (llen << 1)) { + word32 ftA, ftB, gtA, gtB; + word32 mFp, mGp; + + ftA = fx[(v << 1) + 0]; + ftB = fx[(v << 1) + 1]; + gtA = gx[(v << 1) + 0]; + gtB = gx[(v << 1) + 1]; + mFp = modp_montymul(Fp[v], R2, p, p0i); + mGp = modp_montymul(Gp[v], R2, p, p0i); + x[0] = modp_montymul(gtB, mFp, p, p0i); + x[llen] = modp_montymul(gtA, mFp, p, p0i); + y[0] = modp_montymul(ftB, mGp, p, p0i); + y[llen] = modp_montymul(ftA, mGp, p, p0i); + } + modp_iNTT2_ext(Ft + u, llen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2_ext(Gt + u, llen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + } + + /* Rebuild F,G with the CRT. */ + zint_rebuild_CRT(Ft, llen, llen, n, primes, 1, t1); + zint_rebuild_CRT(Gt, llen, llen, n, primes, 1, t1); + + /* Babai reduction (FFT-based) to bring F,G back to size slen. */ + rt3 = align_fpr(tmp, t1); + rt4 = rt3 + n; + rt5 = rt4 + n; + rt1 = rt5 + (n >> 1); + k = (sword32*)align_u32(tmp, rt1); + rt2 = align_fpr(tmp, k + n); + if (rt2 < (rt1 + n)) { + rt2 = rt1 + n; + } + t1 = (word32*)k + n; + + if (slen > 10) { + rlen = 10; + } + else { + rlen = slen; + } + poly_big_to_fp(rt3, ft + slen - rlen, rlen, slen, logn); + poly_big_to_fp(rt4, gt + slen - rlen, rlen, slen, logn); + + scale_fg = 31 * (int)(slen - rlen); + + minbl_fg = BITLENGTH[depth].avg - 6 * BITLENGTH[depth].std; + maxbl_fg = BITLENGTH[depth].avg + 6 * BITLENGTH[depth].std; + + /* Compute 1/(f*adj(f)+g*adj(g)) in rt5; keep adj(f),adj(g) in rt3,rt4. */ + falcon_FFT(rt3, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt4, logn); + falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft(rt5, rt3, rt4, logn); + falcon_poly_adj_fft(rt3, logn); + falcon_poly_adj_fft(rt4, logn); + + FGlen = llen; + maxbl_FG = 31 * (int)llen; + scale_k = maxbl_FG - minbl_fg; + + for (;;) { + int scale_FG, dc, new_maxbl_FG; + word32 scl, sch; + fpr pdc, pt; + + if (FGlen > 10) { + rlen = 10; + } + else { + rlen = FGlen; + } + scale_FG = 31 * (int)(FGlen - rlen); + poly_big_to_fp(rt1, Ft + FGlen - rlen, rlen, llen, logn); + poly_big_to_fp(rt2, Gt + FGlen - rlen, rlen, llen, logn); + + /* (F*adj(f)+G*adj(g))/(f*adj(f)+g*adj(g)) in rt2. */ + falcon_FFT(rt1, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt2, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(rt1, rt3, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(rt2, rt4, logn); + falcon_poly_add(rt2, rt1, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(rt2, rt5, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt2, logn); + + dc = scale_k - scale_FG + scale_fg; + + if (dc < 0) { + dc = -dc; + pt = fpr_two; + } + else { + pt = fpr_onehalf; + } + pdc = fpr_one; + while (dc != 0) { + if ((dc & 1) != 0) { + pdc = fpr_mul(pdc, pt); + } + dc >>= 1; + pt = fpr_sqr(pt); + } + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + fpr xv; + + xv = fpr_mul(rt2[u], pdc); + + if (!fpr_lt(fpr_mtwo31m1, xv) || !fpr_lt(xv, fpr_ptwo31m1)) { + return 0; + } + k[u] = (sword32)fpr_rint(xv); + } + + sch = (word32)(scale_k / 31); + scl = (word32)(scale_k % 31); + if (depth <= DEPTH_INT_FG) { + poly_sub_scaled_ntt(Ft, FGlen, llen, ft, slen, slen, + k, sch, scl, logn, t1); + poly_sub_scaled_ntt(Gt, FGlen, llen, gt, slen, slen, + k, sch, scl, logn, t1); + } + else { + poly_sub_scaled(Ft, FGlen, llen, ft, slen, slen, + k, sch, scl, logn); + poly_sub_scaled(Gt, FGlen, llen, gt, slen, slen, + k, sch, scl, logn); + } + + new_maxbl_FG = scale_k + maxbl_fg + 10; + if (new_maxbl_FG < maxbl_FG) { + maxbl_FG = new_maxbl_FG; + if ((int)FGlen * 31 >= maxbl_FG + 31) { + FGlen--; + } + } + + if (scale_k <= 0) { + break; + } + scale_k -= 25; + if (scale_k < 0) { + scale_k = 0; + } + } + + /* Re-extend the sign if (F,G) length dropped below slen. */ + if (FGlen < slen) { + for (u = 0; u < n; u++, Ft += llen, Gt += llen) { + size_t v; + word32 sw; + + sw = -(Ft[FGlen - 1] >> 30) >> 1; + for (v = FGlen; v < slen; v++) { + Ft[v] = sw; + } + sw = -(Gt[FGlen - 1] >> 30) >> 1; + for (v = FGlen; v < slen; v++) { + Gt[v] = sw; + } + } + } + + /* Compress all values to slen words (expected output format). */ + for (u = 0, x = tmp, y = tmp; + u < (n << 1); u++, x += slen, y += llen) { + XMEMMOVE(x, y, slen * sizeof(*y)); + } + return 1; +} + +/* + * Binary case, depth = 1. On entry F,G from the deeper level are in tmp[]. + * Returns 1 on success. + */ +static int solve_NTRU_binary_depth1(unsigned logn_top, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, word32* tmp) +{ + unsigned depth, logn; + size_t n_top, n, hn, slen, dlen, llen, u; + word32* Fd; + word32* Gd; + word32* Ft; + word32* Gt; + word32* ft; + word32* gt; + word32* t1; + fpr* rt1; + fpr* rt2; + fpr* rt3; + fpr* rt4; + fpr* rt5; + fpr* rt6; + word32* x; + word32* y; + + depth = 1; + n_top = (size_t)1 << logn_top; + logn = logn_top - depth; + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + + slen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth]; + dlen = MAX_BL_SMALL[depth + 1]; + llen = MAX_BL_LARGE[depth]; + + Fd = tmp; + Gd = Fd + dlen * hn; + Ft = Gd + dlen * hn; + Gt = Ft + llen * n; + + /* Reduce Fd,Gd modulo all needed primes into Ft,Gt. */ + for (u = 0; u < llen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2, Rx; + size_t v; + word32* xs; + word32* ys; + word32* xd; + word32* yd; + + p = FALCON_PRIMES[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + Rx = modp_Rx((unsigned)dlen, p, p0i, R2); + for (v = 0, xs = Fd, ys = Gd, xd = Ft + u, yd = Gt + u; + v < hn; + v++, xs += dlen, ys += dlen, xd += llen, yd += llen) { + *xd = zint_mod_small_signed(xs, dlen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + *yd = zint_mod_small_signed(ys, dlen, p, p0i, R2, Rx); + } + } + + /* Squeeze out Fd,Gd. */ + XMEMMOVE(tmp, Ft, llen * n * sizeof(word32)); + Ft = tmp; + XMEMMOVE(Ft + llen * n, Gt, llen * n * sizeof(word32)); + Gt = Ft + llen * n; + ft = Gt + llen * n; + gt = ft + slen * n; + t1 = gt + slen * n; + + /* Compute F,G modulo sufficiently many small primes. */ + for (u = 0; u < llen; u++) { + word32 p, p0i, R2; + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32* fx; + word32* gx; + word32* Fp; + word32* Gp; + unsigned e; + size_t v; + + p = FALCON_PRIMES[u].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + + gm = t1; + igm = gm + n_top; + fx = igm + n; + gx = fx + n_top; + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn_top, FALCON_PRIMES[u].g, p, p0i); + + for (v = 0; v < n_top; v++) { + fx[v] = modp_set(f[v], p); + gx[v] = modp_set(g[v], p); + } + + modp_NTT2(fx, gm, logn_top, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(gx, gm, logn_top, p, p0i); + for (e = logn_top; e > logn; e--) { + modp_poly_rec_res(fx, e, p, p0i, R2); + modp_poly_rec_res(gx, e, p, p0i, R2); + } + + /* Save space: from here we only need degree-n tables. */ + XMEMMOVE(gm + n, igm, n * sizeof(*igm)); + igm = gm + n; + XMEMMOVE(igm + n, fx, n * sizeof(*ft)); + fx = igm + n; + XMEMMOVE(fx + n, gx, n * sizeof(*gt)); + gx = fx + n; + + /* F',G' modulo p in NTT representation (degree n/2). */ + Fp = gx + n; + Gp = Fp + hn; + for (v = 0, x = Ft + u, y = Gt + u; + v < hn; v++, x += llen, y += llen) { + Fp[v] = *x; + Gp[v] = *y; + } + modp_NTT2(Fp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Gp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + + for (v = 0, x = Ft + u, y = Gt + u; + v < hn; v++, x += (llen << 1), y += (llen << 1)) { + word32 ftA, ftB, gtA, gtB; + word32 mFp, mGp; + + ftA = fx[(v << 1) + 0]; + ftB = fx[(v << 1) + 1]; + gtA = gx[(v << 1) + 0]; + gtB = gx[(v << 1) + 1]; + mFp = modp_montymul(Fp[v], R2, p, p0i); + mGp = modp_montymul(Gp[v], R2, p, p0i); + x[0] = modp_montymul(gtB, mFp, p, p0i); + x[llen] = modp_montymul(gtA, mFp, p, p0i); + y[0] = modp_montymul(ftB, mGp, p, p0i); + y[llen] = modp_montymul(ftA, mGp, p, p0i); + } + modp_iNTT2_ext(Ft + u, llen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2_ext(Gt + u, llen, igm, logn, p, p0i); + + /* Also save ft,gt up to size slen. */ + if (u < slen) { + modp_iNTT2(fx, igm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2(gx, igm, logn, p, p0i); + for (v = 0, x = ft + u, y = gt + u; + v < n; v++, x += slen, y += slen) { + *x = fx[v]; + *y = gx[v]; + } + } + } + + /* Rebuild f,g,F,G with the CRT (consecutive in RAM). */ + zint_rebuild_CRT(Ft, llen, llen, n << 1, FALCON_PRIMES, 1, t1); + zint_rebuild_CRT(ft, slen, slen, n << 1, FALCON_PRIMES, 1, t1); + + /* Babai reduction, specialized for depth 1 (single pass, no scaling). */ + rt1 = align_fpr(tmp, gt + slen * n); + rt2 = rt1 + n; + poly_big_to_fp(rt1, Ft, llen, llen, logn); + poly_big_to_fp(rt2, Gt, llen, llen, logn); + + XMEMMOVE(tmp, ft, 2 * slen * n * sizeof(*ft)); + ft = tmp; + gt = ft + slen * n; + rt3 = align_fpr(tmp, gt + slen * n); + XMEMMOVE(rt3, rt1, 2 * n * sizeof(*rt1)); + rt1 = rt3; + rt2 = rt1 + n; + rt3 = rt2 + n; + rt4 = rt3 + n; + + poly_big_to_fp(rt3, ft, slen, slen, logn); + poly_big_to_fp(rt4, gt, slen, slen, logn); + + XMEMMOVE(tmp, rt1, 4 * n * sizeof(*rt1)); + rt1 = (fpr*)tmp; + rt2 = rt1 + n; + rt3 = rt2 + n; + rt4 = rt3 + n; + + /* rt1=F rt2=G rt3=f rt4=g; convert all to FFT. */ + falcon_FFT(rt1, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt2, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt3, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt4, logn); + + rt5 = rt4 + n; + rt6 = rt5 + n; + falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft(rt5, rt1, rt2, rt3, rt4, logn); + falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft(rt6, rt3, rt4, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(rt5, rt6, logn); + + falcon_iFFT(rt5, logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + fpr z; + + z = rt5[u]; + if (!fpr_lt(z, fpr_ptwo63m1) || !fpr_lt(fpr_mtwo63m1, z)) { + return 0; + } + rt5[u] = fpr_of(fpr_rint(z)); + } + falcon_FFT(rt5, logn); + + /* Subtract k*f from F, k*g from G. */ + falcon_poly_mul_fft(rt3, rt5, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(rt4, rt5, logn); + falcon_poly_sub(rt1, rt3, logn); + falcon_poly_sub(rt2, rt4, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt1, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt2, logn); + + /* Convert back F,G to integers. */ + Ft = tmp; + Gt = Ft + n; + rt3 = align_fpr(tmp, Gt + n); + XMEMMOVE(rt3, rt1, 2 * n * sizeof(*rt1)); + rt1 = rt3; + rt2 = rt1 + n; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + Ft[u] = (word32)fpr_rint(rt1[u]); + Gt[u] = (word32)fpr_rint(rt2[u]); + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Binary case, depth = 0 (top level). On entry F,G from the deeper level are + * in tmp[]. Returns 1 on success. + */ +static int solve_NTRU_binary_depth0(unsigned logn, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, word32* tmp) +{ + size_t n, hn, u; + word32 p, p0i, R2; + word32* Fp; + word32* Gp; + word32* t1; + word32* t2; + word32* t3; + word32* t4; + word32* t5; + word32* gm; + word32* igm; + word32* ft; + word32* gt; + fpr* rt2; + fpr* rt3; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + + p = FALCON_PRIMES[0].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + R2 = modp_R2(p, p0i); + + Fp = tmp; + Gp = Fp + hn; + ft = Gp + hn; + gt = ft + n; + gm = gt + n; + igm = gm + n; + + modp_mkgm2(gm, igm, logn, FALCON_PRIMES[0].g, p, p0i); + + /* Convert F',G' to NTT representation. */ + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + Fp[u] = modp_set(zint_one_to_plain(Fp + u), p); + Gp[u] = modp_set(zint_one_to_plain(Gp + u), p); + } + modp_NTT2(Fp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Gp, gm, logn - 1, p, p0i); + + /* Load f,g and convert to NTT. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + ft[u] = modp_set(f[u], p); + gt[u] = modp_set(g[u], p); + } + modp_NTT2(ft, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(gt, gm, logn, p, p0i); + + /* Build the unreduced F,G in ft,gt. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u += 2) { + word32 ftA, ftB, gtA, gtB; + word32 mFp, mGp; + + ftA = ft[u + 0]; + ftB = ft[u + 1]; + gtA = gt[u + 0]; + gtB = gt[u + 1]; + mFp = modp_montymul(Fp[u >> 1], R2, p, p0i); + mGp = modp_montymul(Gp[u >> 1], R2, p, p0i); + ft[u + 0] = modp_montymul(gtB, mFp, p, p0i); + ft[u + 1] = modp_montymul(gtA, mFp, p, p0i); + gt[u + 0] = modp_montymul(ftB, mGp, p, p0i); + gt[u + 1] = modp_montymul(ftA, mGp, p, p0i); + } + modp_iNTT2(ft, igm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2(gt, igm, logn, p, p0i); + + Gp = Fp + n; + t1 = Gp + n; + XMEMMOVE(Fp, ft, 2 * n * sizeof(*ft)); + + /* Babai reduction. */ + t2 = t1 + n; + t3 = t2 + n; + t4 = t3 + n; + t5 = t4 + n; + + modp_mkgm2(t1, t2, logn, FALCON_PRIMES[0].g, p, p0i); + + modp_NTT2(Fp, t1, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Gp, t1, logn, p, p0i); + + /* Load f and adj(f) in t4,t5, convert to NTT. */ + t4[0] = t5[0] = modp_set(f[0], p); + for (u = 1; u < n; u++) { + t4[u] = modp_set(f[u], p); + t5[n - u] = modp_set(-f[u], p); + } + modp_NTT2(t4, t1, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(t5, t1, logn, p, p0i); + + /* F*adj(f) in t2, f*adj(f) in t3. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + word32 w; + + w = modp_montymul(t5[u], R2, p, p0i); + t2[u] = modp_montymul(w, Fp[u], p, p0i); + t3[u] = modp_montymul(w, t4[u], p, p0i); + } + + /* Load g and adj(g) in t4,t5, convert to NTT. */ + t4[0] = t5[0] = modp_set(g[0], p); + for (u = 1; u < n; u++) { + t4[u] = modp_set(g[u], p); + t5[n - u] = modp_set(-g[u], p); + } + modp_NTT2(t4, t1, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(t5, t1, logn, p, p0i); + + /* Add G*adj(g) to t2, g*adj(g) to t3. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + word32 w; + + w = modp_montymul(t5[u], R2, p, p0i); + t2[u] = modp_add(t2[u], modp_montymul(w, Gp[u], p, p0i), p); + t3[u] = modp_add(t3[u], modp_montymul(w, t4[u], p, p0i), p); + } + + /* Convert t2,t3 back to normal representation (normalized around 0). */ + modp_mkgm2(t1, t4, logn, FALCON_PRIMES[0].g, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2(t2, t4, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2(t3, t4, logn, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + t1[u] = (word32)modp_norm(t2[u], p); + t2[u] = (word32)modp_norm(t3[u], p); + } + + /* Divide t1 by t2 via the FFT (auto-adjoint denominator). */ + rt3 = align_fpr(tmp, t3); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + rt3[u] = fpr_of(((sword32*)t2)[u]); + } + falcon_FFT(rt3, logn); + rt2 = align_fpr(tmp, t2); + XMEMMOVE(rt2, rt3, hn * sizeof(*rt3)); + + rt3 = rt2 + hn; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + rt3[u] = fpr_of(((sword32*)t1)[u]); + } + falcon_FFT(rt3, logn); + + falcon_poly_div_autoadj_fft(rt3, rt2, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt3, logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + t1[u] = modp_set((sword32)fpr_rint(rt3[u]), p); + } + + /* Compute F-k*f, G-k*g. */ + t2 = t1 + n; + t3 = t2 + n; + t4 = t3 + n; + t5 = t4 + n; + modp_mkgm2(t2, t3, logn, FALCON_PRIMES[0].g, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + t4[u] = modp_set(f[u], p); + t5[u] = modp_set(g[u], p); + } + modp_NTT2(t1, t2, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(t4, t2, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(t5, t2, logn, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + word32 kw; + + kw = modp_montymul(t1[u], R2, p, p0i); + Fp[u] = modp_sub(Fp[u], modp_montymul(kw, t4[u], p, p0i), p); + Gp[u] = modp_sub(Gp[u], modp_montymul(kw, t5[u], p, p0i), p); + } + modp_iNTT2(Fp, t3, logn, p, p0i); + modp_iNTT2(Gp, t3, logn, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + Fp[u] = (word32)modp_norm(Fp[u], p); + Gp[u] = (word32)modp_norm(Gp[u], p); + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Solve the NTRU equation. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. G may be NULL + * (then computed internally but not returned). If any coefficient of F or G + * exceeds lim in absolute value, 0 is returned. + */ +static int solve_NTRU(unsigned logn, sword8* F, sword8* G, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, int lim, word32* tmp) +{ + size_t n, u; + word32* ft; + word32* gt; + word32* Ft; + word32* Gt; + word32* gm; + word32 p, p0i, r; + const falcon_small_prime* primes; + + n = MKN(logn); + + if (!solve_NTRU_deepest(logn, f, g, tmp)) { + return 0; + } + + if (logn <= 2) { + unsigned depth; + + depth = logn; + while (depth-- > 0) { + if (!solve_NTRU_intermediate(logn, f, g, depth, tmp)) { + return 0; + } + } + } + else { + unsigned depth; + + depth = logn; + while (depth-- > 2) { + if (!solve_NTRU_intermediate(logn, f, g, depth, tmp)) { + return 0; + } + } + if (!solve_NTRU_binary_depth1(logn, f, g, tmp)) { + return 0; + } + if (!solve_NTRU_binary_depth0(logn, f, g, tmp)) { + return 0; + } + } + + /* Use a temporary buffer for G if none provided. */ + if (G == NULL) { + G = (sword8*)(tmp + 2 * n); + } + + /* Final F,G are in tmp[], one word per coefficient (signed 31 bits). */ + if (!poly_big_to_small(F, tmp, lim, logn) + || !poly_big_to_small(G, tmp + n, lim, logn)) { + return 0; + } + + /* Verify g*F - f*G = q modulo a small prime, using the NTT. */ + Gt = tmp; + ft = Gt + n; + gt = ft + n; + Ft = gt + n; + gm = Ft + n; + + primes = FALCON_PRIMES; + p = primes[0].p; + p0i = modp_ninv31(p); + modp_mkgm2(gm, tmp, logn, primes[0].g, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + Gt[u] = modp_set(G[u], p); + } + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + ft[u] = modp_set(f[u], p); + gt[u] = modp_set(g[u], p); + Ft[u] = modp_set(F[u], p); + } + modp_NTT2(ft, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(gt, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Ft, gm, logn, p, p0i); + modp_NTT2(Gt, gm, logn, p, p0i); + r = modp_montymul(12289, 1, p, p0i); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + word32 z; + + z = modp_sub(modp_montymul(ft[u], Gt[u], p, p0i), + modp_montymul(gt[u], Ft[u], p, p0i), p); + if (z != r) { + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Generate a Gaussian-distributed polynomial whose resultant with phi is odd + * (sum of coefficients is 1 mod 2). + */ +static void poly_small_mkgauss(falcon_rng* rng, sword8* f, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + unsigned mod2; + + n = MKN(logn); + mod2 = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + int s; + + for (;;) { + s = mkgauss(rng, logn); + + /* Abort on a PRNG failure: stale bytes would otherwise make the + * parity constraint below unsatisfiable and spin forever. */ + if (rng->err != 0) { + f[u] = 0; + break; + } + + /* Coefficient must fit in -127..+127. */ + if (s < -127 || s > 127) { + continue; + } + + /* The sum of all coefficients must be odd. */ + if (u == n - 1) { + if ((mod2 ^ (unsigned)(s & 1)) == 0) { + continue; + } + } + else { + mod2 ^= (unsigned)(s & 1); + } + f[u] = (sword8)s; + break; + } + } +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Public entry point. */ + +int falcon_keygen(WC_RNG* rng, sword8* f, sword8* g, sword8* F, sword8* G, + word16* h, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n; + falcon_rng rc; + byte* tmpbuf = NULL; + word16* hwork = NULL; + void* heap = NULL; + size_t tmpSz; + int ret; + + if (rng == NULL || f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL || G == NULL) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + if (logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + n = MKN(logn); + + /* Temporary buffer (sized per the reference; padded for fpr alignment). */ + tmpSz = FALCON_KEYGEN_TEMP[logn] + sizeof(fpr); + tmpbuf = (byte*)XMALLOC(tmpSz, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (tmpbuf == NULL) { + return MEMORY_E; + } + + /* We always need h to test invertibility; allocate scratch if caller + * did not supply one. */ + if (h == NULL) { + hwork = (word16*)XMALLOC(n * sizeof(word16), heap, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (hwork == NULL) { + XFREE(tmpbuf, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return MEMORY_E; + } + } + else { + hwork = h; + } + + ret = falcon_rng_init(&rc, rng, heap); + if (ret != 0) { + if (h == NULL) { + XFREE(hwork, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + } + XFREE(tmpbuf, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return ret; + } + + /* + * Sample (f,g) until: coefficients are in bounds, (g,-f) norm and the + * orthogonalized vector norm are under the 1.17*sqrt(q) bound, f is + * invertible mod q, and the NTRU equation can be solved. + */ + for (;;) { + fpr* rt1; + fpr* rt2; + fpr* rt3; + fpr bnorm; + word32 normf, normg, norm; + int lim; + size_t u; + int cp; + + poly_small_mkgauss(&rc, f, logn); + poly_small_mkgauss(&rc, g, logn); + if (rc.err != 0) { + ret = rc.err; + goto out; + } + + /* Coefficient bound check (FALCON_COMP_TRIM encodability). */ + lim = 1 << (falcon_max_fg_bits[logn] - 1); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + if (f[u] >= lim || f[u] <= -lim + || g[u] >= lim || g[u] <= -lim) { + lim = -1; + break; + } + } + if (lim < 0) { + continue; + } + + /* Squared norm of (g,-f); bound is (1.17^2)*q = 16822.41 -> 16823. */ + normf = poly_small_sqnorm(f, logn); + normg = poly_small_sqnorm(g, logn); + norm = (normf + normg) | -((normf | normg) >> 31); + if (norm >= 16823) { + continue; + } + + /* Orthogonalized vector norm. */ + rt1 = (fpr*)tmpbuf; + rt2 = rt1 + n; + rt3 = rt2 + n; + poly_small_to_fp(rt1, f, logn); + poly_small_to_fp(rt2, g, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt1, logn); + falcon_FFT(rt2, logn); + falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft(rt3, rt1, rt2, logn); + falcon_poly_adj_fft(rt1, logn); + falcon_poly_adj_fft(rt2, logn); + falcon_poly_mulconst(rt1, fpr_q, logn); + falcon_poly_mulconst(rt2, fpr_q, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(rt1, rt3, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(rt2, rt3, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt1, logn); + falcon_iFFT(rt2, logn); + bnorm = fpr_zero; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + bnorm = fpr_add(bnorm, fpr_sqr(rt1[u])); + bnorm = fpr_add(bnorm, fpr_sqr(rt2[u])); + } + if (!fpr_lt(bnorm, fpr_bnorm_max)) { + continue; + } + + /* Public key h = g/f mod q; restart if f not invertible. */ + cp = falcon_compute_public(hwork, f, g, logn, heap); + if (cp < 0) { + ret = MEMORY_E; + goto out; + } + if (cp == 0) { + continue; + } + + /* Solve the NTRU equation to get F,G. */ + lim = (1 << (falcon_max_FG_bits[logn] - 1)) - 1; + if (!solve_NTRU(logn, F, G, f, g, lim, (word32*)tmpbuf)) { + continue; + } + + /* Success. */ + break; + } + + ret = 0; + +out: + falcon_rng_free(&rc); + if (h == NULL) { + XFREE(hwork, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + } + /* tmpbuf held the full secret-key expansion (f,g in RNS/NTT, F,G, FFT + * images, Babai reduction vectors). */ + if (tmpbuf != NULL) { + wc_ForceZero(tmpbuf, (word32)tmpSz); + } + XFREE(tmpbuf, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return ret; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ebf1a675f --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +/* wc_falcon_poly.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. Faithful + * port of the poly_* functions from the MIT-licensed Falcon reference (fft.c, + * Thomas Pornin). See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include /* falcon_gm_tab */ + +/* Complex helpers (temps make the macros alias-safe). */ +#define FPC_ADD(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_add(_ar, _br); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(_ai, _bi); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(_ar, _br); \ + (d_im) = fpr_sub(_ai, _bi); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_MUL(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(_ar, _br), fpr_mul(_ai, _bi)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(fpr_mul(_ar, _bi), fpr_mul(_ai, _br)); \ + } while (0) +/* (a) / (b) for complex a,b. */ +#define FPC_DIV(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + fpr _m = fpr_inv(fpr_add(fpr_mul(_br, _br), fpr_mul(_bi, _bi))); \ + _br = fpr_mul(_br, _m); \ + _bi = fpr_neg(fpr_mul(_bi, _m)); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(_ar, _br), fpr_mul(_ai, _bi)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(fpr_mul(_ar, _bi), fpr_mul(_ai, _br)); \ + } while (0) + +void falcon_poly_add(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_add_avx2(a, b, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_add(a[u], b[u]); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_sub(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_sub_avx2(a, b, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_sub(a[u], b[u]); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_neg(fpr* a, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_neg(a[u]); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_adj_fft(fpr* a, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = hn; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_neg(a[u]); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_mul_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_mul_fft_avx2(a, b, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = b[u + hn]; + FPC_MUL(a[u], a[u + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_muladj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_muladj_fft_avx2(a, b, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = fpr_neg(b[u + hn]); + FPC_MUL(a[u], a[u + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(fpr* a, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft_avx2(a, logn); +#else + /* a * adj(a) = |a|^2 (real). */ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + a[u] = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, a_re), fpr_mul(a_im, a_im)); + a[u + hn] = fpr_zero; + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_mulconst(fpr* a, fpr x, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_mulconst_avx2(a, x, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, u; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_mul(a[u], x); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_div_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = b[u + hn]; + FPC_DIV(a[u], a[u + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft(fpr* d, const fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft_avx2(d, a, b, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr a_re = a[u], a_im = a[u + hn]; + fpr b_re = b[u], b_im = b[u + hn]; + d[u] = fpr_inv(fpr_add( + fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, a_re), fpr_mul(a_im, a_im)), + fpr_add(fpr_mul(b_re, b_re), fpr_mul(b_im, b_im)))); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft(fpr* d, const fpr* F, const fpr* G, + const fpr* f, const fpr* g, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft_avx2(d, F, G, f, g, logn); +#else + /* d = F*adj(f) + G*adj(g). */ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr F_re = F[u], F_im = F[u + hn]; + fpr G_re = G[u], G_im = G[u + hn]; + fpr f_re = f[u], f_im = f[u + hn]; + fpr g_re = g[u], g_im = g[u + hn]; + fpr a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im; + FPC_MUL(a_re, a_im, F_re, F_im, f_re, fpr_neg(f_im)); + FPC_MUL(b_re, b_im, G_re, G_im, g_re, fpr_neg(g_im)); + d[u] = fpr_add(a_re, b_re); + d[u + hn] = fpr_add(a_im, b_im); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + /* b is self-adjoint (real); only its lower half is meaningful. */ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + a[u] = fpr_mul(a[u], b[u]); + a[u + hn] = fpr_mul(a[u + hn], b[u]); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_div_autoadj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr ib = fpr_inv(b[u]); + a[u] = fpr_mul(a[u], ib); + a[u + hn] = fpr_mul(a[u + hn], ib); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_LDL_fft(const fpr* g00, fpr* g01, fpr* g11, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr g00_re = g00[u], g00_im = g00[u + hn]; + fpr g01_re = g01[u], g01_im = g01[u + hn]; + fpr g11_re = g11[u], g11_im = g11[u + hn]; + fpr mu_re, mu_im, xx_re, xx_im; + FPC_DIV(mu_re, mu_im, g01_re, g01_im, g00_re, g00_im); + FPC_MUL(xx_re, xx_im, mu_re, mu_im, g01_re, fpr_neg(g01_im)); + FPC_SUB(g11[u], g11[u + hn], g11_re, g11_im, xx_re, xx_im); + g01[u] = mu_re; + g01[u + hn] = fpr_neg(mu_im); + } +} + +void falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft(fpr* d11, fpr* l10, const fpr* g00, const fpr* g01, + const fpr* g11, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft_avx2(d11, l10, g00, g01, g11, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, u; + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + fpr g00_re = g00[u], g00_im = g00[u + hn]; + fpr g01_re = g01[u], g01_im = g01[u + hn]; + fpr g11_re = g11[u], g11_im = g11[u + hn]; + fpr mu_re, mu_im, xx_re, xx_im; + FPC_DIV(mu_re, mu_im, g01_re, g01_im, g00_re, g00_im); + FPC_MUL(xx_re, xx_im, mu_re, mu_im, g01_re, fpr_neg(g01_im)); + FPC_SUB(d11[u], d11[u + hn], g11_re, g11_im, xx_re, xx_im); + l10[u] = mu_re; + l10[u + hn] = fpr_neg(mu_im); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_split_fft(fpr* f0, fpr* f1, const fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_split_fft_avx2(f0, f1, f, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, qn = hn >> 1, u; + /* Base case (logn==1, qn==0): single coefficient halves. */ + f0[0] = f[0]; + f1[0] = f[hn]; + for (u = 0; u < qn; u++) { + fpr a_re = f[(u << 1) + 0], a_im = f[(u << 1) + 0 + hn]; + fpr b_re = f[(u << 1) + 1], b_im = f[(u << 1) + 1 + hn]; + fpr t_re, t_im; + FPC_ADD(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f0[u] = fpr_half(t_re); + f0[u + qn] = fpr_half(t_im); + FPC_SUB(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_MUL(t_re, t_im, t_re, t_im, + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 0], + fpr_neg(falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 1])); + f1[u] = fpr_half(t_re); + f1[u + qn] = fpr_half(t_im); + } +#endif +} + +void falcon_poly_merge_fft(fpr* f, const fpr* f0, const fpr* f1, unsigned logn) +{ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) + falcon_poly_merge_fft_avx2(f, f0, f1, logn); +#else + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1, qn = hn >> 1, u; + /* Base case (logn==1, qn==0). */ + f[0] = f0[0]; + f[hn] = f1[0]; + for (u = 0; u < qn; u++) { + fpr a_re = f0[u], a_im = f0[u + qn]; + fpr b_re, b_im, t_re, t_im; + FPC_MUL(b_re, b_im, f1[u], f1[u + qn], + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 0], + falcon_gm_tab[((u + hn) << 1) + 1]); + FPC_ADD(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f[(u << 1) + 0] = t_re; + f[(u << 1) + 0 + hn] = t_im; + FPC_SUB(t_re, t_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + f[(u << 1) + 1] = t_re; + f[(u << 1) + 1 + hn] = t_im; + } +#endif +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476fe8a2bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +/* wc_falcon_sampler.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Discrete Gaussian sampler (SamplerZ) for FN-DSA / Falcon signing. + * + * This is a faithful port of the constant-time reference sampler written by + * Thomas Pornin for the Falcon submission (MIT licensed). The identical code + * is distributed in PQClean as the gaussian0_sampler / BerExp / sampler trio + * (e.g. crypto_sign/falcon-512/clean/sign.c). It has been adapted to wolfSSL + * house style (word32/word64/sword64, WOLFSSL_LOCAL linkage) and re-targeted + * onto two wolfSSL seams: + * + * 1. The floating-point seam wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h. All real + * arithmetic goes through fpr_* (round-to-nearest-even IEEE-754 binary64, + * bit-exact and branch-free in the default integer-emulated backend), and + * the Bernoulli test uses fpr_expm_p63(). + * 2. A SHAKE256 randomness stream (wolfssl/wolfcrypt/sha3.h) seeded from a + * WC_RNG (wolfssl/wolfcrypt/random.h), replacing the reference's ChaCha20 + * PRNG. The sampler algorithm is agnostic to the byte source; only the + * uniform-byte contract matters for correctness and security. + * + * CONSTANT TIME / SIDE CHANNELS + * - gaussian0() consumes a fixed 9 random bytes and runs a fixed-length, + * branch-free table scan (comparison via borrow bits), so its running time + * and PRNG consumption are independent of the sampled value. + * - BerExp() and sampler() perform no branch or memory access that depends + * on the secret center (mu) or secret inverse-sigma (isigma): the only + * data-dependent control flow is the rejection-sampling retry loop and + * BerExp's lazy byte comparison, both of which depend solely on fresh + * uniform random bytes (the rejection probability is deliberately + * decorrelated from mu/sigma by the sigma_min scaling factor ccs). This is + * the standard Falcon argument; see the reference comments reproduced + * below. + * - The fpr backend supplies constant-time, value-independent arithmetic, so + * no floating-point operation leaks operand values through timing. + * + * This translation unit is the signing-only sampler and is therefore excluded + * from verify-only builds. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef NO_INLINE + #include +#else + #define WOLFSSL_MISC_INCLUDED + #include +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* fpr constants needed by the sampler that are not exported by the seam. */ +/* */ +/* These are IEEE-754 binary64 bit patterns, identical to the values used by */ +/* the Falcon reference (fpr.h). Each has been verified by decoding the bit */ +/* pattern back to the documented decimal value (shown in the comment). */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* log(2) = 0.6931471805599453 */ +static const fpr falcon_fpr_log2 = (fpr)4604418534313441775U; +/* 1/log(2) = 1.4426950408889634 */ +static const fpr falcon_fpr_inv_log2 = (fpr)4609176140021203710U; +/* 1/(2*sigma0^2) with sigma0 = 1.8205 -> 0.15086504887537272 */ +static const fpr falcon_fpr_inv_2sqrsigma0 = (fpr)4594603506513722306U; + +/* sigma_min, indexed by logn (degree = 2^logn). These match the Falcon + * specification's sigma_min(n) table; entries decode to a smooth monotonic + * curve from 1.1165 (n=2) to 1.2983 (n=1024). FN-DSA uses logn 9 and 10: + * logn = 9 (FN-DSA-512 / Falcon-512 ) : 1.2778336969128337 + * logn = 10 (FN-DSA-1024 / Falcon-1024) : 1.298280334344292 */ +static const fpr falcon_fpr_sigma_min[11] = { + (fpr)0U, /* logn 0 : unused */ + (fpr)4607707126469777035U, /* logn 1 : 1.1165085072 */ + (fpr)4607777455861499430U, /* logn 2 : 1.1321247692 */ + (fpr)4607846828256951418U, /* logn 3 : 1.1475285354 */ + (fpr)4607949175006100261U, /* logn 4 : 1.1702540789 */ + (fpr)4608049571757433526U, /* logn 5 : 1.1925466358 */ + (fpr)4608148125896792003U, /* logn 6 : 1.2144300508 */ + (fpr)4608244935301382692U, /* logn 7 : 1.2359260568 */ + (fpr)4608340089478362016U, /* logn 8 : 1.2570545284 */ + (fpr)4608433670533905013U, /* logn 9 : 1.2778336969 */ + (fpr)4608525754002622308U /* logn 10: 1.2982803343 */ +}; + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* SHAKE256 pseudo-random byte stream. */ +/* */ +/* Construction: absorb FALCON_PRNG_SEED_LEN fresh bytes from WC_RNG into a */ +/* SHAKE256 sponge, then squeeze the output in fixed FALCON_PRNG_BLOCKS-block */ +/* batches. get_u64 reads 8 stream bytes little-endian; get_u8 reads one. */ +/* The refill is a fixed-size squeeze, hence constant-time; consumption order */ +/* (and thus how many bytes are discarded at a refill boundary) never */ +/* depends on a secret. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +/* Squeeze a fresh batch of blocks into the buffer. Constant-time. */ +static int falcon_prng_refill(falcon_prng* p) +{ + int ret = wc_Shake256_SqueezeBlocks(&p->shake, p->buf, FALCON_PRNG_BLOCKS); + p->ptr = 0; + p->len = (ret == 0) ? (word32)FALCON_PRNG_BUFLEN : 0; + return ret; +} + +int falcon_prng_init(falcon_prng* p, WC_RNG* rng) +{ + byte seed[FALCON_PRNG_SEED_LEN]; + int ret; + + if (p == NULL || rng == NULL) + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + + ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_InitShake256(&p->shake, NULL, INVALID_DEVID); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_Shake256_Absorb(&p->shake, seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); + + p->ptr = 0; + p->len = 0; + ForceZero(seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); + + if (ret == 0) + ret = falcon_prng_refill(p); + + return ret; +} + +byte falcon_prng_get_u8(falcon_prng* p) +{ + byte v; + + if (p->ptr + 1U > p->len) + (void)falcon_prng_refill(p); + v = p->buf[p->ptr]; + p->ptr += 1U; + return v; +} + +word64 falcon_prng_get_u64(falcon_prng* p) +{ + word64 v; + word32 i; + + if (p->ptr + 8U > p->len) + (void)falcon_prng_refill(p); + i = p->ptr; + v = (word64)p->buf[i + 0] + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 1] << 8) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 2] << 16) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 3] << 24) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 4] << 32) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 5] << 40) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 6] << 48) + | ((word64)p->buf[i + 7] << 56); + p->ptr += 8U; + return v; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* gaussian0: base half-Gaussian sampler (centered on 0, sigma0 = 1.8205). */ +/* */ +/* Faithful port of Pornin's reference gaussian0_sampler. The RCDT (reverse */ +/* cumulative distribution table) "dist[]" below is copied VERBATIM from the */ +/* Falcon reference implementation (18 rows; each row is a 72-bit threshold */ +/* stored as three 24-bit limbs, most significant limb first). It is the */ +/* same table that appears in PQClean's */ +/* crypto_sign/falcon-512/clean/sign.c */ +/* and in the original Falcon round-3 reference. Do not edit these numbers. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +int falcon_gaussian0(falcon_prng* p) +{ + /* RCDT for the half-Gaussian of standard deviation sigma0 = 1.8205, + * verbatim from the Falcon reference (Thomas Pornin). Each row holds a + * 72-bit value as (hi24, mid24, lo24). */ + static const word32 dist[] = { + 10745844u, 3068844u, 3741698u, + 5559083u, 1580863u, 8248194u, + 2260429u, 13669192u, 2736639u, + 708981u, 4421575u, 10046180u, + 169348u, 7122675u, 4136815u, + 30538u, 13063405u, 7650655u, + 4132u, 14505003u, 7826148u, + 417u, 16768101u, 11363290u, + 31u, 8444042u, 8086568u, + 1u, 12844466u, 265321u, + 0u, 1232676u, 13644283u, + 0u, 38047u, 9111839u, + 0u, 870u, 6138264u, + 0u, 14u, 12545723u, + 0u, 0u, 3104126u, + 0u, 0u, 28824u, + 0u, 0u, 198u, + 0u, 0u, 1u + }; + + word32 v0, v1, v2, hi; + word64 lo; + word32 u; + int z; + + /* Get a random 72-bit value, into three 24-bit limbs v0..v2. */ + lo = falcon_prng_get_u64(p); + hi = (word32)falcon_prng_get_u8(p); + v0 = (word32)lo & 0xFFFFFFu; + v1 = (word32)(lo >> 24) & 0xFFFFFFu; + v2 = (word32)(lo >> 48) | (hi << 16); + + /* Sampled value is z, the number of leading table thresholds that the + * uniform 72-bit value (v0..v2) is strictly less than. Done with borrow + * bits, fully branch-free. */ + z = 0; + for (u = 0; u < (word32)((sizeof dist) / sizeof(dist[0])); u += 3) { + word32 w0, w1, w2, cc; + + w0 = dist[u + 2]; + w1 = dist[u + 1]; + w2 = dist[u + 0]; + cc = (v0 - w0) >> 31; + cc = (v1 - w1 - cc) >> 31; + cc = (v2 - w2 - cc) >> 31; + z += (int)cc; + } + return z; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* BerExp: Bernoulli test, returns 1 with probability ccs * exp(-x). */ +/* */ +/* Faithful port of Pornin's reference BerExp. x >= 0 is guaranteed by the */ +/* caller. The only data-dependent loop is the lazy 8-bit comparison, whose */ +/* iteration count depends on fresh random bytes, not on secrets. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +static int falcon_berexp(falcon_prng* p, fpr x, fpr ccs) +{ + int s, i; + fpr r; + word32 sw, w; + word64 z; + + /* Reduce x modulo log(2): x = s*log(2) + r, with s an integer and + * 0 <= r < log(2). Since x >= 0 we can use fpr_trunc (toward zero). */ + s = (int)fpr_trunc(fpr_mul(x, falcon_fpr_inv_log2)); + r = fpr_sub(x, fpr_mul(fpr_of((sword64)s), falcon_fpr_log2)); + + /* It may happen (rarely) that s >= 64; if so, BerExp would be non-zero + * with probability below 2^-64, so we simply saturate s at 63. */ + sw = (word32)s; + sw ^= (sw ^ 63u) & (word32)(0U - ((63u - sw) >> 31)); + s = (int)sw; + + /* exp(-r), scaled to 2^63, scaled up to 2^64, then >> s to obtain + * exp(-x) = 2^-s * exp(-r). The "-1" keeps the value on 64 bits. */ + z = ((fpr_expm_p63(r, ccs) << 1) - 1) >> s; + + /* Compare exp(-x) against fresh random bytes, 8 bits at a time; the sign + * of the difference yields the sampled bit. */ + i = 64; + do { + i -= 8; + w = (word32)falcon_prng_get_u8(p) - ((word32)(z >> i) & 0xFFu); + } while ((w == 0) && (i > 0)); + + return (int)(w >> 31); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* sampler (SamplerZ): discrete Gaussian of center mu, std dev 1/isigma. */ +/* */ +/* Faithful port of Pornin's reference sampler. ctx is an falcon_sampler_ctx. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +int falcon_sampler_z(void* ctx, fpr mu, fpr isigma) +{ + falcon_sampler_ctx* spc = (falcon_sampler_ctx*)ctx; + int s; + fpr r, dss, ccs; + + /* Center is mu = s + r, with s an integer and 0 <= r < 1. */ + s = (int)fpr_floor(mu); + r = fpr_sub(mu, fpr_of((sword64)s)); + + /* dss = 1/(2*sigma^2) = 0.5 * isigma^2. */ + dss = fpr_half(fpr_sqr(isigma)); + + /* ccs = sigma_min / sigma = sigma_min * isigma. */ + ccs = fpr_mul(isigma, spc->sigma_min); + + /* Sample on center r. */ + for (;;) { + int z0, z, b; + fpr x; + + /* Half-Gaussian sample, plus a random bit b turning it bimodal: + * b = 1 -> use z0+1 (centered on 1), b = 0 -> use -z0 (centered 0). */ + z0 = falcon_gaussian0(&spc->p); + b = (int)falcon_prng_get_u8(&spc->p) & 1; + z = b + ((b << 1) - 1) * z0; + + /* Rejection sampling. Keep z with probability exp(-x), where + * x = ((z-r)^2)/(2*sigma^2) - (z0^2)/(2*sigma0^2). + * The sigma_min scaling in ccs decorrelates the rejection rate from + * mu/sigma, keeping the whole sampler constant-time. */ + x = fpr_mul(fpr_sqr(fpr_sub(fpr_of((sword64)z), r)), dss); + x = fpr_sub(x, fpr_mul(fpr_of((sword64)(z0 * z0)), + falcon_fpr_inv_2sqrsigma0)); + if (falcon_berexp(&spc->p, x, ccs)) { + /* Rejection was centered on r; the actual center is mu = s + r. */ + return s + z; + } + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* Context initialisation. */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ +int falcon_sampler_init(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, int logn, WC_RNG* rng) +{ + int ret; + + if (spc == NULL || rng == NULL) + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + if (logn < 1 || logn > 10) + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + + spc->sigma_min = falcon_fpr_sigma_min[logn]; + ret = falcon_prng_init(&spc->p, rng); + return ret; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b5cc90b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ +/* wc_falcon_sign.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon signing orchestration. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h. + * + * Faithful port of the signature-generation core of the MIT-licensed Falcon + * reference implementation sign.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, 2017-2019): + * expand_privkey (B0 basis in FFT + ffLDL tree), ffSampling_fft and + * do_sign_tree. The big-integer NTRU completion of G (complete_private) is done + * here over the FFT seam. All floating-point work flows through the abstract + * fpr_* seam (wc_falcon_fpr / fft / poly); the discrete Gaussian sampler and its + * SHAKE256-backed randomness come from wc_falcon_sampler. */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MKN(logn) ((size_t)1 << (logn)) + +#define FALCON_Q 12289 + +/* IEEE-754 binary64 bit patterns (the fpr seam carries doubles as word64). + * These mirror named constants from the reference fpr.h that are not part of + * the public wc_falcon_fpr.h API. fpr_invsqrt2 / fpr_invsqrt8 ARE exported by + * the seam and are used directly. */ +static const fpr fpr_q = 4667981563525332992ULL; /* (double)12289 */ +static const fpr fpr_inverse_of_q = 4545632735260551042ULL; /* 1/12289 */ + +/* 1/sigma, indexed by logn (1..10). Ported from the reference fpr.h. */ +static const fpr fpr_inv_sigma[] = { + 0, /* unused */ + 4574611497772390042ULL, + 4574501679055810265ULL, + 4574396282908341804ULL, + 4574245855758572086ULL, + 4574103865040221165ULL, + 4573969550563515544ULL, + 4573842244705920822ULL, + 4573721358406441454ULL, + 4573606369665796042ULL, + 4573496814039276259ULL +}; + +/* Acceptance bound for the (squared) l2-norm of the signature, indexed by logn + * (1..10). Inclusive bounds (= floor(beta^2)). Ported from the reference + * common.c l2bound[]. */ +static const word32 l2bound[] = { + 0, /* unused */ + 101498u, + 208714u, + 428865u, + 892039u, + 1852696u, + 3842630u, + 7959734u, + 16468416u, + 34034726u, + 70265242u +}; + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* complete_private: recompute G from (f, g, F). */ + +/* The keygen NTRU solver produces (F, G) such that f*G - g*F = q, hence + * G = (g*F + q) / f. We recompute it over the FFT seam, add the constant q to + * the real (lower) half of the FFT representation, divide by f, inverse-FFT and + * round to integers. */ +int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, + const sword8* F, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, hn, u; + fpr* t1; + fpr* t2; + fpr* t3; + int ret = 0; + + if (G == NULL || f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL + || logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + + n = MKN(logn); + hn = n >> 1; + + /* Three working polynomials. */ + t1 = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)3 * n * sizeof(fpr), NULL, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (t1 == NULL) { + return MEMORY_E; + } + t2 = t1 + n; + t3 = t2 + n; + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + t1[u] = fpr_of(g[u]); /* g */ + t2[u] = fpr_of(F[u]); /* F */ + t3[u] = fpr_of(f[u]); /* f */ + } + falcon_FFT(t1, logn); + falcon_FFT(t2, logn); + falcon_FFT(t3, logn); + + /* t1 <- g*F. */ + falcon_poly_mul_fft(t1, t2, logn); + + /* t1 <- g*F + q. The constant polynomial q evaluates to q (a real value) at + * every FFT point, so only the real (lower) half is incremented. */ + for (u = 0; u < hn; u++) { + t1[u] = fpr_add(t1[u], fpr_q); + } + + /* t1 <- (g*F + q) / f. */ + falcon_poly_div_fft(t1, t3, logn); + + falcon_iFFT(t1, logn); + + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword64 z; + + z = fpr_rint(t1[u]); + if (z < -127 || z > 127) { + ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; + break; + } + G[u] = (sword8)z; + } + + /* t1 held the FFT images of the secret basis (g, F, f) and the derived G. */ + wc_ForceZero(t1, (word32)((size_t)3 * n * sizeof(fpr))); + XFREE(t1, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return ret; +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* ffLDL tree construction (expand_privkey). */ + +/* Size of the ffLDL tree (number of fpr elements) for polynomials of degree + * 2^logn: s(0) = 1, s(logn) = 2^logn + 2*s(logn-1) => (logn+1)*2^logn. */ +static WC_INLINE unsigned ffLDL_treesize(unsigned logn) +{ + return (logn + 1) << logn; +} + +/* Inner ffLDL recursion. Expects the (auto-adjoint, quasicyclic) matrix in + * (g0, g1), which are used as modifiable temporaries. tmp[] needs room for at + * least one polynomial. */ +static void ffLDL_fft_inner(fpr* tree, fpr* g0, fpr* g1, unsigned logn, + fpr* tmp) +{ + size_t n, hn; + + n = MKN(logn); + if (n == 1) { + tree[0] = g0[0]; + return; + } + hn = n >> 1; + + /* d00 = g0; d11 -> tmp; L[1][0] -> tree. */ + falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft(tmp, tree, g0, g1, g0, logn); + + /* Split d00 (in g0) and d11 (in tmp), reusing g0/g1 as scratch: + * d00 -> g1, g1+hn ; d11 -> g0, g0+hn. */ + falcon_poly_split_fft(g1, g1 + hn, g0, logn); + falcon_poly_split_fft(g0, g0 + hn, tmp, logn); + + ffLDL_fft_inner(tree + n, g1, g1 + hn, logn - 1, tmp); + ffLDL_fft_inner(tree + n + ffLDL_treesize(logn - 1), + g0, g0 + hn, logn - 1, tmp); +} + +/* Compute the ffLDL tree of the auto-adjoint matrix [[g00, adj(g01)], + * [g01, g11]] (FFT representation). tmp[] needs room for at least three + * polynomials. */ +static void ffLDL_fft(fpr* tree, const fpr* g00, const fpr* g01, + const fpr* g11, unsigned logn, fpr* tmp) +{ + size_t n, hn; + fpr* d00; + fpr* d11; + + n = MKN(logn); + if (n == 1) { + tree[0] = g00[0]; + return; + } + hn = n >> 1; + d00 = tmp; + d11 = tmp + n; + tmp += n << 1; + + XMEMCPY(d00, g00, n * sizeof(*g00)); + falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft(d11, tree, g00, g01, g11, logn); + + falcon_poly_split_fft(tmp, tmp + hn, d00, logn); + falcon_poly_split_fft(d00, d00 + hn, d11, logn); + XMEMCPY(d11, tmp, n * sizeof(*tmp)); + ffLDL_fft_inner(tree + n, d11, d11 + hn, logn - 1, tmp); + ffLDL_fft_inner(tree + n + ffLDL_treesize(logn - 1), + d00, d00 + hn, logn - 1, tmp); +} + +/* Normalize an ffLDL tree: each leaf x is replaced with sigma/sqrt(x). The leaf + * stores the inverse of the spec value, saving a division here and in the + * sampler. */ +static void ffLDL_binary_normalize(fpr* tree, unsigned orig_logn, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n; + + n = MKN(logn); + if (n == 1) { + tree[0] = fpr_mul(fpr_sqrt(tree[0]), fpr_inv_sigma[orig_logn]); + } + else { + ffLDL_binary_normalize(tree + n, orig_logn, logn - 1); + ffLDL_binary_normalize(tree + n + ffLDL_treesize(logn - 1), + orig_logn, logn - 1); + } +} + +/* Convert a small-integer polynomial into the fpr representation. */ +static void smallints_to_fpr(fpr* r, const sword8* t, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + + n = MKN(logn); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + r[u] = fpr_of(t[u]); + } +} + +/* Expanded-key layout offsets (in fpr elements). */ +static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_b00(unsigned logn) { (void)logn; return 0; } +static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_b01(unsigned logn) { return MKN(logn); } +static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_b10(unsigned logn) { return 2 * MKN(logn); } +static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_b11(unsigned logn) { return 3 * MKN(logn); } +static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_tree(unsigned logn) { return 4 * MKN(logn); } + +int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, + const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n; + fpr* rf; + fpr* rg; + fpr* rF; + fpr* rG; + fpr* b00; + fpr* b01; + fpr* b10; + fpr* b11; + fpr* g00; + fpr* g01; + fpr* g11; + fpr* gxx; + fpr* tree; + fpr* tmp; + + if (expanded == NULL || f == NULL || g == NULL || F == NULL || G == NULL + || logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + + n = MKN(logn); + + /* Internal scratch: six polynomials (matches the reference 48*2^logn). */ + tmp = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)6 * n * sizeof(fpr), NULL, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + if (tmp == NULL) { + return MEMORY_E; + } + + b00 = expanded + skoff_b00(logn); + b01 = expanded + skoff_b01(logn); + b10 = expanded + skoff_b10(logn); + b11 = expanded + skoff_b11(logn); + tree = expanded + skoff_tree(logn); + + /* B0 = [[g, -f], [G, -F]]. */ + rf = b01; + rg = b00; + rF = b11; + rG = b10; + + smallints_to_fpr(rf, f, logn); + smallints_to_fpr(rg, g, logn); + smallints_to_fpr(rF, F, logn); + smallints_to_fpr(rG, G, logn); + + falcon_FFT(rf, logn); + falcon_FFT(rg, logn); + falcon_FFT(rF, logn); + falcon_FFT(rG, logn); + falcon_poly_neg(rf, logn); + falcon_poly_neg(rF, logn); + + /* Gram matrix G = B*B^* (upper triangle: g00, g01, g11). */ + g00 = tmp; + g01 = g00 + n; + g11 = g01 + n; + gxx = g11 + n; + + XMEMCPY(g00, b00, n * sizeof(*b00)); + falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(g00, logn); + XMEMCPY(gxx, b01, n * sizeof(*b01)); + falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(gxx, logn); + falcon_poly_add(g00, gxx, logn); + + XMEMCPY(g01, b00, n * sizeof(*b00)); + falcon_poly_muladj_fft(g01, b10, logn); + XMEMCPY(gxx, b01, n * sizeof(*b01)); + falcon_poly_muladj_fft(gxx, b11, logn); + falcon_poly_add(g01, gxx, logn); + + XMEMCPY(g11, b10, n * sizeof(*b10)); + falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(g11, logn); + XMEMCPY(gxx, b11, n * sizeof(*b11)); + falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(gxx, logn); + falcon_poly_add(g11, gxx, logn); + + /* Falcon tree, then normalization. */ + ffLDL_fft(tree, g00, g01, g11, logn, gxx); + ffLDL_binary_normalize(tree, logn, logn); + + /* tmp held the secret-derived Gram matrix and ffLDL intermediates. */ + wc_ForceZero(tmp, (word32)((size_t)6 * n * sizeof(fpr))); + XFREE(tmp, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + return 0; +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* Fast Fourier sampling. */ + +void falcon_ffSampling_fft(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, + fpr* z0, fpr* z1, const fpr* tree, const fpr* t0, const fpr* t1, + unsigned logn, fpr* tmp) +{ + size_t n, hn; + const fpr* tree0; + const fpr* tree1; + + /* logn == 2: inline the last two recursion levels. */ + if (logn == 2) { + fpr x0, x1, y0, y1, w0, w1, w2, w3, sigma; + fpr a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im, c_re, c_im; + + tree0 = tree + 4; + tree1 = tree + 8; + + a_re = t1[0]; + a_im = t1[2]; + b_re = t1[1]; + b_im = t1[3]; + c_re = fpr_add(a_re, b_re); + c_im = fpr_add(a_im, b_im); + w0 = fpr_half(c_re); + w1 = fpr_half(c_im); + c_re = fpr_sub(a_re, b_re); + c_im = fpr_sub(a_im, b_im); + w2 = fpr_mul(fpr_add(c_re, c_im), fpr_invsqrt8); + w3 = fpr_mul(fpr_sub(c_im, c_re), fpr_invsqrt8); + + x0 = w2; + x1 = w3; + sigma = tree1[3]; + w2 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + w3 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + a_re = fpr_sub(x0, w2); + a_im = fpr_sub(x1, w3); + b_re = tree1[0]; + b_im = tree1[1]; + c_re = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(a_re, b_re), fpr_mul(a_im, b_im)); + c_im = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, b_im), fpr_mul(a_im, b_re)); + x0 = fpr_add(c_re, w0); + x1 = fpr_add(c_im, w1); + sigma = tree1[2]; + w0 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + w1 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + + a_re = w0; + a_im = w1; + b_re = w2; + b_im = w3; + c_re = fpr_mul(fpr_sub(b_re, b_im), fpr_invsqrt2); + c_im = fpr_mul(fpr_add(b_re, b_im), fpr_invsqrt2); + z1[0] = w0 = fpr_add(a_re, c_re); + z1[2] = w2 = fpr_add(a_im, c_im); + z1[1] = w1 = fpr_sub(a_re, c_re); + z1[3] = w3 = fpr_sub(a_im, c_im); + + w0 = fpr_sub(t1[0], w0); + w1 = fpr_sub(t1[1], w1); + w2 = fpr_sub(t1[2], w2); + w3 = fpr_sub(t1[3], w3); + + a_re = w0; + a_im = w2; + b_re = tree[0]; + b_im = tree[2]; + w0 = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(a_re, b_re), fpr_mul(a_im, b_im)); + w2 = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, b_im), fpr_mul(a_im, b_re)); + a_re = w1; + a_im = w3; + b_re = tree[1]; + b_im = tree[3]; + w1 = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(a_re, b_re), fpr_mul(a_im, b_im)); + w3 = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, b_im), fpr_mul(a_im, b_re)); + + w0 = fpr_add(w0, t0[0]); + w1 = fpr_add(w1, t0[1]); + w2 = fpr_add(w2, t0[2]); + w3 = fpr_add(w3, t0[3]); + + a_re = w0; + a_im = w2; + b_re = w1; + b_im = w3; + c_re = fpr_add(a_re, b_re); + c_im = fpr_add(a_im, b_im); + w0 = fpr_half(c_re); + w1 = fpr_half(c_im); + c_re = fpr_sub(a_re, b_re); + c_im = fpr_sub(a_im, b_im); + w2 = fpr_mul(fpr_add(c_re, c_im), fpr_invsqrt8); + w3 = fpr_mul(fpr_sub(c_im, c_re), fpr_invsqrt8); + + x0 = w2; + x1 = w3; + sigma = tree0[3]; + w2 = y0 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + w3 = y1 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + a_re = fpr_sub(x0, y0); + a_im = fpr_sub(x1, y1); + b_re = tree0[0]; + b_im = tree0[1]; + c_re = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(a_re, b_re), fpr_mul(a_im, b_im)); + c_im = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, b_im), fpr_mul(a_im, b_re)); + x0 = fpr_add(c_re, w0); + x1 = fpr_add(c_im, w1); + sigma = tree0[2]; + w0 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + w1 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + + a_re = w0; + a_im = w1; + b_re = w2; + b_im = w3; + c_re = fpr_mul(fpr_sub(b_re, b_im), fpr_invsqrt2); + c_im = fpr_mul(fpr_add(b_re, b_im), fpr_invsqrt2); + z0[0] = fpr_add(a_re, c_re); + z0[2] = fpr_add(a_im, c_im); + z0[1] = fpr_sub(a_re, c_re); + z0[3] = fpr_sub(a_im, c_im); + + return; + } + + /* logn == 1: reachable only for the (insecure) smallest degree. */ + if (logn == 1) { + fpr x0, x1, y0, y1, sigma; + fpr a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im, c_re, c_im; + + x0 = t1[0]; + x1 = t1[1]; + sigma = tree[3]; + z1[0] = y0 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + z1[1] = y1 = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + a_re = fpr_sub(x0, y0); + a_im = fpr_sub(x1, y1); + b_re = tree[0]; + b_im = tree[1]; + c_re = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(a_re, b_re), fpr_mul(a_im, b_im)); + c_im = fpr_add(fpr_mul(a_re, b_im), fpr_mul(a_im, b_re)); + x0 = fpr_add(c_re, t0[0]); + x1 = fpr_add(c_im, t0[1]); + sigma = tree[2]; + z0[0] = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x0, sigma)); + z0[1] = fpr_of(samp(samp_ctx, x1, sigma)); + + return; + } + + /* General recursive case (logn >= 3). */ + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + tree0 = tree + n; + tree1 = tree + n + ffLDL_treesize(logn - 1); + + /* Split t1, recurse (output in tmp), merge back into z1. */ + falcon_poly_split_fft(z1, z1 + hn, t1, logn); + falcon_ffSampling_fft(samp, samp_ctx, tmp, tmp + hn, + tree1, z1, z1 + hn, logn - 1, tmp + n); + falcon_poly_merge_fft(z1, tmp, tmp + hn, logn); + + /* tb0 = t0 + (t1 - z1) * L, ending up in tmp[]. */ + XMEMCPY(tmp, t1, n * sizeof(*t1)); + falcon_poly_sub(tmp, z1, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(tmp, tree, logn); + falcon_poly_add(tmp, t0, logn); + + /* Second recursion. */ + falcon_poly_split_fft(z0, z0 + hn, tmp, logn); + falcon_ffSampling_fft(samp, samp_ctx, tmp, tmp + hn, + tree0, z0, z0 + hn, logn - 1, tmp + n); + falcon_poly_merge_fft(z0, tmp, tmp + hn, logn); +} + +/* ==================================================================== */ +/* do_sign_tree / sign_core. */ + +/* is_short_half: squared l2-norm of (s1, s2) where the s1 partial sum (sqn) is + * already accumulated and saturates to 2^32-1. Returns 1 if within bound. */ +static int is_short_half(word32 sqn, const sword16* s2, unsigned logn) +{ + size_t n, u; + word32 ng; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + ng = (word32)(0 - (sqn >> 31)); + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword32 z; + + z = s2[u]; + sqn += (word32)(z * z); + ng |= sqn; + } + sqn |= (word32)(0 - (ng >> 31)); + + return sqn <= l2bound[logn]; +} + +/* Single signing attempt over the expanded key. Returns 1 if the produced + * (s1, s2) is short enough (s2 written), 0 if the caller should retry. tmp[] + * needs room for six polynomials. */ +static int do_sign_tree_once(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, + const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, fpr* tmp) +{ + size_t n, u; + fpr* t0; + fpr* t1; + fpr* tx; + fpr* ty; + const fpr* b00; + const fpr* b01; + const fpr* b10; + const fpr* b11; + const fpr* tree; + fpr ni; + word32 sqn, ng; + sword16* s1tmp; + sword16* s2tmp; + + n = MKN(logn); + t0 = tmp; + t1 = t0 + n; + b00 = expanded + skoff_b00(logn); + b01 = expanded + skoff_b01(logn); + b10 = expanded + skoff_b10(logn); + b11 = expanded + skoff_b11(logn); + tree = expanded + skoff_tree(logn); + + /* Target vector [hm, 0]. */ + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + t0[u] = fpr_of(hm[u]); + } + + /* Apply the basis to obtain the real target (after q-normalization). */ + falcon_FFT(t0, logn); + ni = fpr_inverse_of_q; + XMEMCPY(t1, t0, n * sizeof(*t0)); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(t1, b01, logn); + falcon_poly_mulconst(t1, fpr_neg(ni), logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(t0, b11, logn); + falcon_poly_mulconst(t0, ni, logn); + + tx = t1 + n; + ty = tx + n; + + /* Sampling; output written to [tx, ty]. */ + falcon_ffSampling_fft(samp, samp_ctx, tx, ty, tree, t0, t1, logn, ty + n); + + /* Lattice point corresponding to that short vector. */ + XMEMCPY(t0, tx, n * sizeof(*tx)); + XMEMCPY(t1, ty, n * sizeof(*ty)); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(tx, b00, logn); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(ty, b10, logn); + falcon_poly_add(tx, ty, logn); + XMEMCPY(ty, t0, n * sizeof(*t0)); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(ty, b01, logn); + + XMEMCPY(t0, tx, n * sizeof(*tx)); + falcon_poly_mul_fft(t1, b11, logn); + falcon_poly_add(t1, ty, logn); + + falcon_iFFT(t0, logn); + falcon_iFFT(t1, logn); + + /* s1 = hm - round(t0); accumulate squared norm with saturation. */ + s1tmp = (sword16*)tx; + sqn = 0; + ng = 0; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + sword32 z; + + z = (sword32)hm[u] - (sword32)fpr_rint(t0[u]); + sqn += (word32)(z * z); + ng |= sqn; + s1tmp[u] = (sword16)z; + } + sqn |= (word32)(0 - (ng >> 31)); + + /* s2 = -round(t1) (written into tmp; never into s2[] until accepted, so a + * retry preserves hm[]). */ + s2tmp = (sword16*)tmp; + for (u = 0; u < n; u++) { + s2tmp[u] = (sword16)(0 - fpr_rint(t1[u])); + } + if (is_short_half(sqn, s2tmp, logn)) { + XMEMCPY(s2, s2tmp, n * sizeof(*s2)); + XMEMCPY(tmp, s1tmp, n * sizeof(*s1tmp)); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, + const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, fpr* tmp) +{ + if (samp == NULL || s2 == NULL || expanded == NULL || hm == NULL + || tmp == NULL || logn < 1 || logn > 10) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + + /* Loop until the candidate (s1, s2) is short enough. With degrees 512 and + * 1024 a restart is very rare. */ + for (;;) { + if (do_sign_tree_once(samp, samp_ctx, s2, expanded, hm, logn, tmp)) { + return 0; + } +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_SIGN_STATS + /* Optional instrumentation for test harnesses: counts the rare + * ffSampling restarts. Not compiled into production builds. */ + extern unsigned long falcon_sign_restart_count; + falcon_sign_restart_count++; +#endif + } +} + +int falcon_sign_core(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, const fpr* expanded, + const word16* c, sword16* s2, fpr* tmp, unsigned logn) +{ + if (spc == NULL) { + return BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } + return falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_sampler_z, spc, s2, expanded, c, logn, tmp); +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c index 66bcfef3916..5d55b236bfd 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c @@ -398,6 +398,9 @@ static const byte const_byte_array[] = "A+Gd\0\0\0"; #ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA #include #endif +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + #include +#endif #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) #include #endif @@ -968,6 +971,9 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t scrypt_test(void); #ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t mldsa_test(void); #endif +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void); +#endif #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) #if !defined(WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK) && WOLFSSL_XMSS_MIN_HEIGHT <= 10 WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t xmss_test_verify_only(void); @@ -3155,6 +3161,15 @@ options: [-s max_relative_stack_bytes] [-m max_relative_heap_memory_bytes]\n\ PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK(); #endif +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + PRIVATE_KEY_UNLOCK(); + if ( (ret = falcon_test()) != 0) + TEST_FAIL("Falcon test failed!\n", ret); + else + TEST_PASS("Falcon test passed!\n"); + PRIVATE_KEY_LOCK(); +#endif + #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) #if !defined(WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK) && WOLFSSL_XMSS_MIN_HEIGHT <= 10 if ( (ret = xmss_test_verify_only()) != 0) @@ -56568,7 +56583,549 @@ static wc_test_ret_t mldsa_decode_test(void) } #endif /* (WOLFSSL_MLDSA_PUBLIC_KEY && !WOLFSSL_MLDSA_NO_VERIFY) || * (WOLFSSL_MLDSA_PRIVATE_KEY && !WOLFSSL_MLDSA_NO_SIGN) */ +#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA - FN-DSA test below is independent of ML-DSA */ + + +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + +/* Differential FN-DSA (Falcon) verify test. + * + * The public keys and signatures below are KNOWN-ANSWER VECTORS that were + * generated with the EXISTING liboqs Falcon implementation + * (OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512 / OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_1024, the non-padded + * "compressed" encoding, which matches wolfSSL's liboqs Falcon port) over the + * message string FALCON_KAT_MSG. They are verified here by the NATIVE + * wc_falcon_verify_msg(), making this a true differential test: a signature + * produced by the old liboqs path must be accepted by the new native verifier + * (res == 1), and a single-byte corruption must be rejected (res != 1). + * + * The native public-key encoding is identical to Falcon's: one header byte + * (0x09 for level 1 / 0x0A for level 5) followed by the 14-bit packed h. The + * compressed signature begins with header byte 0x39 (level 1) / 0x3A + * (level 5). + * + * To regenerate these vectors against liboqs (e.g. when liboqs is available): + * OQS_SIG *s = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512); + * OQS_SIG_keypair(s, pk, sk); + * OQS_SIG_sign(s, sig, &siglen, (const uint8_t*)FALCON_KAT_MSG, + * strlen(FALCON_KAT_MSG), sk); + * then drop pk / sig / siglen into the arrays below. (liboqs >= 0.11 API.) + */ + +#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" + +static const byte FALCON512_pk[] = { +0x09,0x8d,0x15,0xc5,0x31,0x5b,0xa1,0x8a,0x92,0x2d,0x93,0x81, +0x26,0x93,0xa7,0x05,0x1a,0xf2,0x92,0x99,0x0c,0x67,0x77,0x30, +0xdf,0x03,0xb9,0x21,0xbe,0xa1,0x06,0x2e,0x81,0x20,0x6b,0x27, +0x5c,0x7a,0x6d,0x9b,0x1d,0x19,0xb6,0xbc,0x65,0x7c,0xe5,0x02, +0x0a,0xdc,0xa1,0xb9,0x87,0x56,0x6e,0x29,0x0a,0x14,0x85,0x10, +0x80,0xc9,0xc8,0x1b,0x48,0x4c,0x7a,0x28,0x74,0xdc,0x8c,0x38, +0xf8,0x4c,0x8a,0x53,0xe9,0x34,0x03,0x76,0xcc,0x88,0x55,0x2c, +0x48,0x00,0x55,0x3e,0x78,0x0c,0xa4,0xf5,0x3b,0x5d,0xc9,0x77, +0xd9,0xd7,0xec,0xa8,0x28,0xb0,0x4a,0xdb,0xaa,0xa4,0x88,0xcd, +0xde,0xe2,0xc3,0xaf,0xa8,0x15,0x09,0x64,0x9a,0x8f,0x5d,0x37, +0x51,0x26,0xce,0xd3,0x06,0x0c,0x9f,0x35,0x56,0x1f,0x70,0x67, +0x6e,0xf3,0x60,0x90,0x2c,0x54,0x91,0x1c,0xbd,0x3d,0x95,0xa8, +0x54,0x3b,0xc2,0x0e,0x6f,0x90,0x80,0xd7,0xcd,0x03,0x3d,0xa8, +0x05,0x09,0x54,0xab,0xa5,0xec,0x1b,0xe2,0xe7,0x39,0x2c,0x0d, +0xc3,0x53,0xe0,0x34,0xea,0x92,0x1c,0xae,0x2e,0x91,0x68,0x74, +0x82,0xe0,0xdf,0x5d,0x18,0xb8,0xe2,0x47,0xcc,0x84,0x35,0xc4, +0xf7,0x08,0xc7,0x00,0xe8,0xb9,0x64,0x8d,0xe9,0x1b,0xcc,0x2b, +0x28,0x78,0x7a,0x65,0x18,0x67,0x0b,0xb1,0xa9,0x10,0x40,0x8d, +0x1f,0xc5,0x4c,0x64,0xe7,0x99,0xf9,0x0d,0x9f,0xb3,0x71,0x2a, +0xf5,0x2a,0x89,0xd0,0xb2,0xf6,0x80,0x61,0x37,0x50,0x5d,0x16, +0x70,0x82,0x73,0x8e,0x9d,0x59,0x88,0xe9,0x84,0xf7,0x32,0x93, +0xfd,0x24,0x61,0x94,0x2b,0xc6,0xdf,0xf7,0x3b,0x5e,0x05,0x88, +0xc0,0x48,0x2a,0x7c,0x40,0x8a,0x03,0x8f,0x8b,0x3b,0x85,0x7d, +0xe0,0xbb,0x73,0xaf,0xbb,0x4b,0xe9,0xe5,0x76,0x7a,0xd0,0x2c, +0x6a,0xb9,0x60,0x19,0xf7,0xa3,0xc0,0xb0,0x64,0x45,0x71,0xb3, +0x6d,0xdf,0x97,0x59,0x4c,0xc2,0xab,0x0c,0x5b,0x29,0xe1,0x52, +0x21,0x0e,0xcf,0xda,0x4e,0x55,0xc7,0x87,0x39,0x9b,0x0f,0x54, +0x88,0xc4,0xbb,0xe7,0x5b,0xcb,0xb6,0x10,0x80,0x5a,0x16,0x96, +0x8b,0x41,0x9a,0x9a,0x41,0x76,0x88,0x2e,0x02,0xa1,0x83,0x78, +0x19,0x67,0xb2,0x07,0x11,0x55,0x56,0xd3,0x5b,0xea,0x3d,0x19, +0xf9,0x81,0xd8,0xe9,0xa4,0x91,0x94,0x06,0x70,0xb9,0x95,0xbd, +0x7e,0x68,0x05,0x82,0x81,0x8f,0x94,0xab,0x36,0xe8,0xa2,0x4a, +0x02,0x6a,0x33,0x6e,0x00,0x87,0x44,0xe8,0xdc,0xa1,0xee,0xf8, +0x00,0x4d,0xaa,0x81,0x99,0x8e,0x46,0xe8,0x36,0x25,0x0b,0x3e, +0xbe,0xd9,0x03,0x38,0x14,0x62,0x8a,0xb5,0x3e,0x79,0xef,0x69, +0x94,0x41,0x41,0xcf,0x16,0x84,0xa9,0xba,0x0f,0x5a,0xd6,0x48, +0xef,0x57,0x0e,0x76,0xc5,0x89,0xf1,0x71,0x29,0x5f,0xb5,0xe2, +0x09,0x14,0xc3,0xd2,0x3f,0xb1,0xb9,0x41,0xc7,0x91,0xa5,0xda, +0x54,0xb4,0x43,0xba,0xa5,0x50,0xf2,0xa1,0x8d,0x0a,0x59,0x18, +0x1e,0xd1,0x58,0x76,0x1c,0x29,0xfa,0x04,0x8c,0x23,0x66,0xee, +0x8b,0xe1,0x11,0x46,0x0c,0x89,0xe3,0x80,0x56,0xa5,0x70,0xa6, +0x7c,0xf1,0x73,0xf1,0x13,0xe4,0x83,0x25,0xe7,0xea,0xd2,0x8c, +0x39,0x36,0xd6,0x5e,0x4b,0x82,0x5a,0x5e,0xa5,0x0c,0xce,0xaa, +0xb7,0x4e,0x01,0x9b,0x46,0xde,0x81,0xd3,0x2f,0xf7,0xbd,0x60, +0x20,0x77,0xac,0xca,0x62,0x41,0x80,0x1a,0x72,0xe3,0x0d,0x49, +0x74,0x16,0xff,0xe7,0xb0,0x65,0xb3,0xa2,0xda,0x6d,0xe1,0x34, +0x4f,0x0e,0xa7,0xb2,0xdf,0xf2,0x9d,0x6d,0xe3,0x78,0x36,0xe9, +0x43,0x7e,0x0b,0xab,0x0e,0xa8,0xe3,0xf1,0x77,0x27,0x78,0x9d, +0xfd,0x43,0x44,0xdd,0xc8,0x3b,0x1f,0x71,0xc6,0xe5,0xef,0xe2, +0x8c,0x7e,0xc6,0x63,0x8b,0x29,0x24,0x34,0x6a,0xcd,0xd8,0xf4, +0xa8,0x5b,0x7b,0xa6,0x38,0x8f,0x3b,0x59,0x8a,0xff,0xb4,0xbc, +0xd6,0xd5,0x0a,0xc0,0xc3,0x7c,0x40,0x80,0x78,0x31,0x41,0x17, +0x23,0xde,0x28,0xe2,0x79,0x2d,0xeb,0x7b,0xee,0xf6,0x65,0xff, +0xe5,0xf7,0x45,0x86,0x13,0xeb,0xf1,0xc3,0xd8,0x82,0x3c,0xcb, +0x44,0xc9,0xde,0xcc,0x36,0x2d,0x68,0x85,0x64,0x66,0x74,0x81, +0xc0,0x21,0xc2,0xe0,0x53,0xa9,0x05,0xae,0xec,0x05,0x86,0xe6, +0x34,0x88,0xea,0x5e,0x5a,0x6a,0xc2,0xdf,0x51,0x65,0x5c,0x80, +0xc5,0xce,0xe9,0xb8,0x4a,0x88,0x08,0x10,0x56,0xe5,0x29,0xb2, +0x44,0x69,0x73,0x4c,0x4d,0x04,0x21,0xf6,0xc0,0x8b,0xed,0xec, +0x80,0x84,0x08,0xbb,0x6c,0xe0,0xef,0xbb,0xce,0xd8,0x12,0x9a, +0x8d,0x1a,0x54,0x41,0xba,0x63,0xc9,0xa8,0xfe,0x97,0x72,0x2c, +0xe9,0xb7,0xe4,0xa4,0x3e,0xda,0x73,0xa1,0xcc,0x86,0x40,0xb8, +0xae,0x7d,0x91,0x52,0x40,0xe7,0x1b,0x3d,0x0f,0xeb,0x7a,0x4e, +0x0d,0x36,0x0c,0x0d,0xf2,0x00,0xaf,0x08,0x70,0xa5,0x6d,0xa2, +0xf5,0x0b,0xc3,0x51,0x70,0x34,0xc6,0x1d,0x16,0x00,0x5c,0xb6, +0x65,0x71,0x9e,0x8d,0x47,0x35,0x6d,0xae,0xfa,0x6d,0x91,0x05, +0x26,0xfd,0x89,0x45,0x14,0x13,0x90,0x3a,0xd8,0xb4,0x11,0xd1, +0xef,0x57,0x63,0x62,0xea,0xc6,0x6c,0x2c,0xf9,0x0b,0x9c,0xa8, +0xa1,0x01,0x40,0x46,0x87,0x2e,0xe0,0xdb,0x90,0x6f,0x4b,0x10, +0xf2,0x95,0xd1,0x3e,0xdb,0xfd,0x6b,0x0c,0xcc,0x7b,0x73,0x5f, +0x2c,0x98,0x8e,0xb0,0x35,0x7c,0xaa,0x99,0x72,0xf9,0x3d,0x64, +0xc4,0x8f,0x09,0x5f,0xbc,0xeb,0x02,0xb2,0x22,0xff,0x08,0xf8, +0x8a,0xa3,0x0d,0x0e,0xa0,0xb6,0xec,0x89,0x36,0xbf,0x8d,0x8e, +0x0f,0xcd,0x3a,0x76,0xd5,0x19,0xe3,0xa8,0xe6,0x73,0x01,0x47, +0x55,0x05,0x09,0xb5,0x51,0xda,0x10,0x4f,0xd9, +}; +static const byte FALCON512_sig[] = { +0x39,0xf9,0x52,0x91,0x34,0x81,0x6f,0x8a,0xd6,0x02,0x62,0x7b, +0x16,0xa3,0x0f,0x19,0xee,0x36,0x30,0x9a,0xe3,0xbd,0x02,0xf7, +0x12,0x4c,0x04,0xb7,0x45,0x2b,0x55,0x65,0xb8,0x7a,0x24,0xca, +0x5b,0xb7,0xde,0xe1,0x86,0x89,0x69,0x90,0xb6,0x12,0x34,0xe2, +0xe2,0x62,0x6d,0x00,0x7a,0x2e,0x75,0x86,0xb6,0x98,0x37,0x69, +0x44,0x58,0xb7,0xab,0xf4,0xa9,0xd6,0x38,0x6f,0x92,0x7e,0x6c, +0x0d,0xcc,0x9c,0x20,0x25,0x45,0x84,0xc5,0x34,0x97,0x94,0xd5, +0xb6,0xa5,0xf4,0x1e,0xac,0x41,0x6b,0xad,0xe4,0x13,0x47,0x01, +0x42,0x86,0xd1,0x50,0xf7,0x09,0x41,0x75,0x69,0x90,0xaf,0xde, +0xd7,0x6b,0xeb,0xd0,0x75,0x77,0x78,0x5a,0xfc,0xb9,0xe3,0xa4, +0x7b,0x6a,0x28,0x67,0x1e,0x56,0xca,0x97,0x71,0x06,0x92,0x1a, +0x5d,0x3e,0x42,0xa7,0x63,0xef,0x2f,0xc6,0x40,0xf1,0x6b,0xb1, +0x1a,0x14,0x2d,0x72,0xac,0x37,0x50,0x05,0xad,0xc1,0xc1,0x74, +0x44,0xc6,0xa7,0xe9,0x62,0x13,0xa2,0x03,0x02,0x67,0x52,0x08, +0x9c,0x9d,0x65,0xb4,0x4b,0x05,0xe4,0xd3,0x43,0x3a,0x91,0x66, +0xf7,0x29,0x13,0x4a,0xfd,0x94,0x8c,0xfa,0x84,0xeb,0xe5,0xd2, +0xd8,0x71,0x91,0x42,0xd9,0xf7,0xae,0x1d,0x88,0x70,0x74,0x33, +0xca,0xae,0xda,0x15,0xc1,0xb7,0xeb,0x11,0x5d,0x39,0x5e,0xc3, +0x76,0x9c,0x3a,0x52,0x1b,0x19,0xe3,0x70,0xdb,0xd2,0x3e,0xe0, +0x47,0x4d,0x74,0x33,0xa5,0xc3,0x5d,0xfc,0x76,0x34,0x2b,0x13, +0x50,0xe6,0x9d,0xb8,0xae,0x44,0x23,0x42,0x95,0x27,0xaf,0x48, +0x9b,0x15,0x11,0x8e,0x13,0xeb,0x36,0xe5,0xe0,0x3d,0xff,0x16, +0x47,0x51,0x20,0xf1,0x4e,0x9a,0x2a,0x22,0x01,0xbd,0xf1,0x40, +0x66,0x74,0xd6,0x52,0x33,0x05,0xb3,0xfe,0xd0,0x5c,0xb7,0x85, +0xc1,0xfb,0x20,0x1e,0x84,0xa2,0x6b,0xcf,0x9b,0xcc,0x8e,0x13, +0x4d,0xa9,0x44,0x92,0x06,0x9c,0x9b,0x3c,0xf3,0x83,0x19,0x58, +0xab,0xe5,0x16,0x4f,0xe2,0x41,0x42,0xd9,0xbc,0xf5,0xa3,0x3b, +0x4e,0x9a,0x5d,0xaf,0x77,0x5d,0xcf,0x9f,0xd2,0x47,0x8c,0x75, +0xb6,0x3d,0x84,0x68,0x36,0xe5,0x15,0x33,0x4c,0xab,0x5a,0x07, +0xa3,0x93,0x6d,0x51,0xc8,0x29,0xc9,0xe1,0xa5,0x57,0x44,0x9a, +0x99,0xab,0x6c,0x5b,0x6e,0xa3,0x26,0xcb,0xea,0xe1,0x0a,0x4a, +0x40,0xb3,0x69,0xbb,0xd6,0xc2,0xcd,0x64,0x35,0x08,0xe9,0x92, +0x61,0x67,0x9f,0x2f,0xc5,0x28,0xc2,0xa0,0x04,0xc9,0xd7,0xf8, +0xd2,0x2b,0x50,0xd6,0x9b,0xf7,0xae,0xf3,0x67,0xd4,0x6a,0x4f, +0x89,0xb4,0x70,0x23,0xe4,0x19,0x97,0x5d,0x86,0xc6,0x2b,0x8f, +0x58,0xd8,0xd6,0x3d,0x59,0x39,0x86,0xa1,0x28,0xc4,0x2b,0xae, +0xf2,0x6d,0x0d,0x76,0x25,0xdc,0x55,0x06,0x73,0x9a,0x27,0xf5, +0x34,0x7f,0xcf,0x9a,0x7a,0xfd,0x1e,0xa5,0xb9,0x66,0x8c,0x9e, +0x78,0x8f,0x9e,0x64,0xcf,0xc8,0xf7,0x73,0x12,0x8a,0x82,0xb3, +0x67,0x03,0xd9,0x1d,0x71,0x63,0x3c,0x5f,0x5e,0x9b,0x2f,0xaf, +0xa1,0x41,0x95,0x47,0x0f,0xff,0x18,0x3e,0xd1,0x09,0x2f,0x23, +0x4e,0x8f,0x4d,0x9b,0xa7,0xe4,0xad,0x47,0xf5,0x17,0xbf,0x86, +0x89,0xd2,0x50,0x6a,0x87,0xdd,0x9e,0xfe,0xf4,0xd0,0xd1,0xa0, +0xcf,0x4f,0x21,0x8c,0x41,0xc5,0xd1,0xa8,0x35,0x9a,0xbe,0xab, +0x95,0x8d,0x5d,0x6d,0x2f,0xbc,0x78,0x8c,0x41,0xee,0xac,0x0c, +0x01,0x48,0x7e,0xd2,0x35,0xba,0x02,0xcc,0x62,0xf9,0xed,0x39, +0x23,0xe2,0x61,0x2d,0xd3,0x61,0x7d,0x43,0x21,0x3a,0x03,0x9c, +0x4b,0x78,0x08,0x2b,0x31,0x5b,0xe8,0xdb,0x4d,0xcb,0xb8,0x8c, +0x54,0xa1,0x58,0xf8,0x2f,0x15,0x64,0x71,0xcc,0x5f,0x41,0x61, +0xd7,0x44,0xb0,0xfb,0x46,0xa8,0xfd,0xe4,0xfc,0xad,0x0c,0x0f, +0xef,0xa8,0x6e,0xb4,0x97,0xfc,0xc2,0x82,0x96,0x40,0x0f,0x1d, +0xd1,0xdf,0x41,0xe0,0x14,0x8f,0x8c,0x22,0x41,0x03,0x5b,0xe6, +0xc8,0x8c,0x71,0xdc,0xf5,0xf6,0xd5,0xa4,0xc3,0x00,0xc3,0x45, +0x1e,0x0f,0x15,0x1d,0xc2,0x70,0x76,0x58,0xf3,0x61,0xa7,0x96, +0x4b,0x58,0x68,0xa4,0x13,0xbf, +}; +#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 654 + +/* msg="wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" */ +static const byte FALCON1024_pk[] = { +0x0a,0x19,0x74,0x2e,0x24,0x91,0x1a,0xb4,0x48,0x34,0x71,0xc7, +0xf4,0xad,0x90,0x41,0xea,0x21,0xf9,0xf9,0x1e,0xc5,0x86,0xc5, +0x15,0xfa,0x7b,0x5c,0xe5,0x8f,0x72,0x3f,0x76,0xcc,0x44,0xe1, +0x67,0x9a,0x9c,0xf8,0x94,0xec,0xa4,0x14,0xf8,0x32,0x10,0xc9, +0x94,0x0a,0x60,0x71,0x91,0x80,0x75,0x51,0x1f,0x9b,0x65,0xcb, +0x58,0x44,0x1c,0x46,0x22,0x95,0x3d,0x09,0xbd,0x1a,0xa2,0xa7, +0xd8,0x13,0x64,0x87,0xa7,0x3a,0x66,0xcd,0x9c,0x34,0xf6,0xd0, +0xc0,0x01,0x75,0x8d,0xf3,0xe6,0x53,0xbb,0x7d,0x85,0xc9,0x72, +0x3a,0xe6,0xa6,0x19,0xdc,0xdd,0xd1,0xfc,0x2f,0xa7,0x11,0xc9, +0xdf,0xfb,0x35,0x99,0x20,0xa9,0x32,0x53,0xf9,0xa7,0x20,0xcd, +0x1b,0x58,0x7f,0x86,0xdc,0xc2,0xcf,0x7b,0x89,0x26,0x60,0x48, +0x25,0xfc,0x1f,0xaa,0x9e,0x16,0x84,0x20,0x3e,0x92,0xe2,0xda, +0xa3,0xe8,0xe0,0xf1,0x17,0xf2,0xa2,0xc5,0xde,0x5b,0xb5,0x5c, +0x20,0x38,0x19,0x65,0xd5,0x98,0x62,0xdc,0xfa,0x05,0x62,0x0d, +0x85,0x2d,0x49,0xca,0x14,0xa7,0x62,0xde,0x0c,0x80,0xce,0xf1, +0x55,0x08,0x68,0xaa,0xcc,0x90,0xd7,0x52,0xe9,0xf3,0x05,0x8e, +0x25,0x56,0xb4,0x65,0xd3,0x73,0x4e,0x2d,0xf1,0x6d,0x47,0x94, +0x63,0xf5,0x1c,0x75,0xd2,0x4c,0x15,0x30,0x0d,0x1d,0x46,0x66, +0xa3,0x99,0xb1,0x66,0xf1,0xd5,0x1d,0x5d,0x9e,0x50,0x24,0xf1, +0xdb,0x56,0x4f,0x18,0x2b,0x86,0xf0,0x49,0x1c,0xaf,0xf5,0xbb, +0x02,0x0a,0xf0,0x27,0x5b,0xaa,0x8f,0xa2,0x87,0x68,0x72,0x56, +0xaf,0x39,0x48,0x9c,0x9b,0x15,0x59,0x0d,0x06,0xb6,0xdc,0x9b, +0x7a,0x00,0xff,0xaa,0x15,0xce,0xd6,0x2c,0xeb,0xaf,0x9a,0x45, +0x58,0x16,0xb4,0xa3,0x2f,0x37,0xae,0xce,0xb7,0x49,0x59,0x82, +0x1f,0x04,0x84,0x05,0x11,0xc9,0x91,0x56,0x3a,0xda,0x42,0x00, +0xe9,0xd4,0xbc,0x40,0x50,0xd7,0x68,0x2d,0xbb,0x8b,0xda,0x14, +0xf2,0x93,0xec,0x5c,0xb2,0xc6,0x2f,0x8a,0x5f,0xd5,0x3c,0x29, +0x92,0x73,0xc7,0x76,0xce,0xa9,0x31,0xd8,0x83,0x2b,0xad,0xae, +0xc5,0x75,0x2e,0x88,0x72,0x4e,0x91,0x9b,0x57,0xb1,0x77,0xa7, +0xda,0x8b,0x51,0x60,0xc2,0xc6,0x02,0x04,0x43,0xdb,0x2a,0xd9, +0x9b,0x67,0xab,0xa2,0xb0,0x30,0xd1,0x5c,0x97,0xf7,0x07,0x0d, +0x6d,0x4e,0xd4,0x50,0xfe,0xe3,0xa1,0x2c,0xb4,0x3b,0xd9,0xd4, +0x11,0x75,0x82,0xa5,0xa6,0xa9,0x72,0x04,0x35,0x54,0x89,0x1c, +0x21,0xb1,0xe4,0xa6,0x97,0x8e,0xfb,0x65,0x3b,0xed,0x54,0x8d, +0x21,0x84,0x55,0xcd,0xea,0xb1,0x22,0xbe,0x9a,0xb6,0xff,0xa2, +0x09,0x19,0xcc,0x0d,0x9b,0x92,0x9e,0x08,0x54,0x6c,0x1d,0x57, +0x27,0x1b,0xbb,0x00,0xcd,0x5e,0x9a,0x9d,0xc8,0x73,0xbf,0xf0, +0xa0,0x08,0x9b,0x5f,0xe2,0x97,0x86,0x4e,0xc9,0x81,0x2b,0x26, +0x2f,0xe4,0x8b,0x12,0x0a,0x86,0x84,0xa8,0xd1,0xf6,0xa2,0x28, +0x2d,0x70,0x9c,0xca,0xe2,0x98,0xc8,0x59,0x2d,0x5b,0xd5,0x21, +0xd0,0x52,0x69,0x9e,0x0f,0xa2,0x89,0xea,0xd0,0xdf,0x18,0x4b, 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+0xac,0x59,0xbf,0x30,0x69,0xab,0x4c,0xdb,0xba,0xa6,0x9c,0xa5, +0x7b,0xdd,0xd5,0xac,0x3a,0xb5,0xbb,0xc4,0xbd,0x1c,0x86,0x3b, +0x68,0xb9,0x8a,0x2a,0x18,0x67,0xa4,0xaa,0x67,0xd5,0x9a,0xc6, +0x3c,0x72,0x42,0x00,0x8a,0x31,0xa3,0xee,0x06,0xbd,0x06,0xc9, +0xcc,0xd8,0xd3,0xac,0x48,0x26,0x99,0x0d,0x1c,0xe3,0xbb,0xa4, +0xb2,0x26,0x1b,0xdd,0x06,0x32,0x3a,0x6a,0x67,0xed,0xce,0x8e, +0x24,0x0a,0x69,0xea,0x02,0x61,0xf1,0x00,0x31,0xbd,0x9b,0x22, +0x8a,0x82,0x58,0xe6,0x80,0xc2,0x3c,0x20,0x00,0x33,0x90,0xaa, +0xf0,0x43,0xcb,0x1f,0x1a,0xf4,0xe8,0xa3,0xdc,0x01,0x37,0x79, +0xe1,0xc6,0x05,0x3e,0x8b,0x94,0x2d,0x3a,0x9a,0x39,0xdd,0xce, +0xbc,0xbb,0x1c,0xc0,0x63,0xee,0x0d,0x01,0x2c,0x14,0x4d,0xa5, +0x7f,0x0c,0x43,0x16,0xc1,0x70,0xa6,0xb5,0x2f,0x3a,0xbb,0xbe, +0x57,0xa7,0x95,0x00,0x91, +}; +static const byte FALCON1024_sig[] = { +0x3a,0x26,0xae,0x20,0x5d,0xc6,0x25,0xe0,0x80,0xf0,0x4d,0xec, +0x22,0xb0,0xab,0xff,0x39,0xfb,0x23,0xef,0xe2,0x50,0x91,0x8e, +0xb4,0x61,0xf2,0x28,0x25,0xf3,0xec,0x00,0x86,0xe6,0x61,0x37, 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+0xbb,0xc5,0x00,0x54,0x9a,0x44,0x35,0x0f,0xcc,0x5f,0x12,0x06, +0x45,0xd1,0x7d,0x19,0x26,0x98,0x3f,0xd3,0x9d,0xad,0xaa,0xac, +0xd3,0x9b,0xe6,0xb6,0x0b,0x78,0xac,0x6f,0xeb,0xe4,0x23,0x70, +0x1f,0x36,0x82,0x6b,0x41,0x22,0x1f,0xd8,0x6e,0x99,0x03,0xb4, +0xd2,0x5f,0x8d,0xe3,0x62,0xe3,0x22,0x4a,0x81,0xa5,0xc4,0x27, +0x7a,0xb9,0x9e,0xd6,0xcd,0x6e,0x7e,0xa0,0x07,0x4d,0x44,0xe4, +0xae,0xc8,0xcd,0x96,0xbf,0xd4,0xb1,0xca,0x59,0x5c,0xaa,0x00, +0xea,0x70,0x2f,0x71,0x1a,0x6e,0x05,0xec,0xe5,0xd0,0xe7,0x19, +0xd4,0x38,0xd3,0x50,0x75,0xe8,0xcd,0x4a,0xe8,0xd6,0x38,0x68, +0xff,0x31,0x64,0x83,0x4b,0x08,0xda,0x76,0xa2,0x9e,0xbc,0x66, +0xc3,0x37,0x14,0x42,0x6d,0xea,0x6d,0xd5,0xc9,0xb1,0xe6,0xec, +0x96,0x1e,0x12,0x11,0xb6,0x4a,0x9e,0x86,0x9a,0x39,0x61,0xc7, +0x43,0x10,0xdc,0xa0,0xcf,0xae,0xf4,0xf9,0xf4,0x46,0xa3,0xca, +0x8a,0x6b,0x9a,0xf9,0x08,0x9f,0xe9,0x62,0xfe,0x07,0x87,0x34, +0x9e,0x5c,0xa3,0xfb,0x78,0x51,0x44,0x6c,0x34,0x6a,0x1f,0x93, +0x02,0xe7,0x78,0xca,0xdd,0x35,0x0f,0xc6,0x1c,0xbe,0xbc,0x3d, +0x22,0xd2,0x68,0x6d,0x6e,0xea,0x5f,0x0c,0xad,0xfb,0x95,0xb2, +0xcf,0x19,0x63,0xb4,0xac,0xe1,0x52,0x71,0xb8,0x0b,0x7d,0xf4, +0x53,0x59,0xaa,0x29,0xe2,0xc4,0x40,0x97,0xf8,0xae,0x58,0xfc, +0xc5,0x5b,0xc8,0xd7,0x6b,0xe6,0x88,0x06,0x28,0x8f,0x5f,0x9a, +0x5b,0xcb,0xb7,0x5e,0x6a,0xb4,0x97,0x27,0xbf,0xa5,0x0f,0x64, +0xd2,0x33,0x8a,0x71,0x53,0xcc,0xb4,0xf7,0xd1,0x8e,0xd7,0xe3, +0x0a,0xb2,0x1f,0xbf,0x82,0x9f,0xca,0x21,0x8c,0x60,0x8c,0x11, +0x0e,0x35,0x3e,0xa5,0x19,0xe6,0xbe,0x3a,0x11,0x59,0x38,0x85, +0x2e,0x78,0x44,0x19,0x16,0x9b,0x09,0x07,0xd2,0x99,0x54,0xa8, +0xc4,0x9e,0xdf,0x56,0x23,0xa9,0x22,0x67,0x65,0x9f,0xe9,0x8b, +0xe9,0x15,0xa8,0x89,0x96,0x1c,0xb5,0x9e,0x3c,0x2b,0x5c,0x84, +0x4c,0x31,0x0e,0xf3,0xd7,0xdb,0x6f,0x94,0x5f,0x76,0x85,0x6e, +0x67,0xe3,0x0d,0x9c,0xa1,0x4f,0xca,0xe7,0x48,0xff,0xc6,0xed, +0x22,0x6e,0x39,0x8c,0x5a,0x36,0xf4,0xe1,0xaa,0x38,0xb8,0x72, +0x22,0xb1,0x6a,0xde,0x19,0x43,0x34,0x6a,0xf4,0x2f,0xe4,0xed, +0x71,0x56,0x90,0xc2,0x12,0xcc,0x62,0x6f,0xfd,0x13,0x78,0x4e, +0x50,0x2a,0x04,0xc9,0x88,0x7c,0xb9,0xf5,0x8c,0x92,0xbb,0xc7, +0x42,0xdc,0x83,0xc1,0x88,0x2e,0x3b,0x9b,0xf4,0xa2,0x65,0x82, +0x36,0x0c,0xee,0xed,0x2e,0x59,0xaf,0x31,0x6d,0x26,0xb5,0x82, +0x15,0x67,0xe5,0x0a,0xf3,0x56,0x6f,0x69,0x6f,0xa5,0x47,0xce, +0xc0,0xff,0x51,0x2d,0x03,0x31,0x22,0x3b,0xf1,0xd5,0x6e,0xdc, +0xf1,0x08,0xc3,0x02,0x58,0xe4,0x76,0xb3,0xf7,0xbf,0x29,0x24, +0x55,0x95,0x4f,0xb4,0x64,0x43,0x2b,0x94,0x76,0xc8,0x11,0xef, +0x83,0x45,0x3b,0x0a,0xaf,0x29,0xb5,0x7a,0x0b,0xc6,0x88,0x8b, +0xe2,0x23,0x69,0xee,0x13,0x50,0x95,0x95,0x35,0xde,0x99,0x28, +0xe0,0xe3,0x37,0xb4,0xa9,0xde,0x57,0x83,0x9c,0x3a,0x08,0x60, +0xdf,0x21,0xbd,0xad,0x62,0xe0,0x60,0x9c,0x9c,0xe2,0xa7,0x20, +0x6b,0x6d,0x7a,0x68,0x23,0x5f,0xca,0x50,0xe7,0x0a,0x13,0x51, +0xfc,0xe3,0x77,0xe0,0x1f,0x82,0x19,0x4c,0xc3,0xda,0x50,0xf5, +0x87,0x53,0xf1,0xd6,0x4f,0xf3,0x12,0xf9,0x12,0xf3,0x8e,0xdb, +0x6f,0x39,0xbd,0x59,0xc7,0xdd,0x9a,0xd1,0x67,0xa4,0x70,0xc1, +0x85,0x83,0xaa,0x76,0xd3,0x79,0xdc,0x90,0xe9,0x9a,0x0a,0x83, +0xd7,0xa3,0xa0,0x5c,0x72,0x22,0x17,0xf7,0x8c,0x88,0x83,0x70, +0x81,0x1e,0x4d,0x4a,0xeb,0xe0,0x9c,0xc1,0xa4,0x50,0x2a,0xa6, +0x1b,0x22,0x79,0x5b,0x44,0x42,0x68,0xcc,0x30,0xe8,0x37,0x07, +0xd4,0x9b,0x63,0x9b,0x9d,0xe9,0xa8,0x4c,0x28,0x3e,0xfa,0xaa, +0xff,0x5c,0xe3,0x33,0x9c,0x99,0x7e,0x6e,0x51,0x83,0x30,0x46, +0x48,0xe6,0x6c,0xcf,0xd2,0xa9,0x92,0xdf,0xab,0xf3,0x0a,0x2e, +0xbd,0x56,0x95,0xe5,0x18,0x24, +}; +#define FALCON1024_SIGLEN 1266 + + +static wc_test_ret_t falcon_verify_kat(byte level, const byte* pk, word32 pkLen, + const byte* sig, word32 sigLen) +{ + wc_test_ret_t ret; + falcon_key key; + int res; + byte badSig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + const byte* msg = (const byte*)FALCON_KAT_MSG; + word32 msgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(FALCON_KAT_MSG); + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret != 0) + return WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); + + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level); + if (ret != 0) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); goto out; } + + ret = wc_falcon_import_public(pk, pkLen, &key); + if (ret != 0) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); goto out; } + + /* A genuine liboqs-produced signature must verify (res == 1). */ + res = 0; + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); + if (ret != 0) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); goto out; } + if (res != 1) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; goto out; } + + /* Flip a byte in the compressed signature body; it must NOT verify. The + * verifier may report this either as an operational parse error or as a + * clean res == 0; in all cases it must not claim the signature is valid. */ + if (sigLen > (word32)sizeof(badSig)) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; goto out; } + XMEMCPY(badSig, sig, sigLen); + badSig[sigLen - 1] ^= 0x01; + res = 1; + (void)wc_falcon_verify_msg(badSig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); + if (res == 1) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; goto out; } + + ret = 0; + +out: + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return ret; +} + +WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void) +{ + wc_test_ret_t ret; + + ret = falcon_verify_kat(FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON512_pk, + (word32)sizeof(FALCON512_pk), FALCON512_sig, FALCON512_SIGLEN); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + ret = falcon_verify_kat(FALCON_LEVEL5, FALCON1024_pk, + (word32)sizeof(FALCON1024_pk), FALCON1024_sig, FALCON1024_SIGLEN); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + { + /* Native keygen -> sign -> verify round-trip (no liboqs). */ + static const byte falconLvls[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + const char* falconMsg = "wolfSSL native FN-DSA self test"; + word32 falconMsgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(falconMsg); + WC_RNG rng; + int li; + + ret = wc_InitRng_ex(&rng, HEAP_HINT, devId); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + falcon_key k; + byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + word32 siglen = (word32)sizeof(sig); + int res = 0; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&k); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&k, falconLvls[li]); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&k, &rng); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg((const byte*)falconMsg, falconMsgLen, sig, + &siglen, &k, &rng); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, siglen, (const byte*)falconMsg, + falconMsgLen, &res, &k); + if (ret == 0 && res != 1) + ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; + if (ret == 0) { + /* A different message must be rejected. */ + res = 1; + (void)wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, siglen, (const byte*)"x", 1, &res, + &k); + if (res != 0) + ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; + } + wc_falcon_free(&k); + if (ret != 0) { + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + return ret; + } + } + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + } +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + + return 0; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA) WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t mldsa_test(void) { diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h index 7e0a27a9544..dc08ca9344d 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h @@ -37,27 +37,57 @@ #if defined(HAVE_FALCON) -#ifndef HAVE_LIBOQS -#error "HAVE_FALCON requires HAVE_LIBOQS." +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY + #include #endif -#include -#include +/* Falcon is the PRE-STANDARDIZATION name for this NIST post-quantum signature + * scheme. NIST is standardizing it as FN-DSA (FIPS 206), which is still a draft. + * Until FN-DSA is finalized, wolfCrypt exposes the algorithm under its current + * name -- "falcon" (wc_falcon_* / falcon_key) -- and it requires + * --enable-experimental to build. + * + * NOTE: this API and its "falcon" spelling are TEMPORARY and subject to change. + * When FN-DSA is finalized the canonical API will be renamed to the + * standardized name -- exactly as the pre-standardization Kyber and Dilithium + * APIs were renamed to ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204) in wolfSSL 5.7 -- + * and this is expected to be retained thereafter as a temporary + * compatibility shim. Application code that uses wc_falcon_* / falcon_key should + * expect to migrate to the standardized spelling. */ + +/* This is the native wolfCrypt implementation (no liboqs dependency). */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif -/* Macros Definitions */ +/* Macro Definitions */ + +/* Security level identifiers. */ +#define FALCON_LEVEL1 1 /* Falcon-512 */ +#define FALCON_LEVEL5 5 /* Falcon-1024 */ -#define FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_512_length_secret_key -#define FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_512_length_signature -#define FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_512_length_public_key +/* Ring modulus q = 12289 and degree parameters. */ +#define FALCON_Q 12289 +#define FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN 9 +#define FALCON_LEVEL1_N (1 << FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN) /* 512 */ +#define FALCON_LEVEL5_LOGN 10 +#define FALCON_LEVEL5_N (1 << FALCON_LEVEL5_LOGN) /* 1024 */ +#define FALCON_MAX_N FALCON_LEVEL5_N + +/* Salt/nonce prepended to the message before hash-to-point. */ +#define FALCON_NONCE_SIZE 40 + +/* Encoded sizes (Falcon specification, Table 3.3): 14-bit packed public key, + * (header|f|g|F) secret key, compressed signature. */ +#define FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE 1281 +#define FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE 666 +#define FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE 897 #define FALCON_LEVEL1_PRV_KEY_SIZE (FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE+FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE) -#define FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_1024_length_secret_key -#define FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_1024_length_signature -#define FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE OQS_SIG_falcon_1024_length_public_key +#define FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE 2305 +#define FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE 1280 +#define FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE 1793 #define FALCON_LEVEL5_PRV_KEY_SIZE (FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE+FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE) #define FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE @@ -65,6 +95,10 @@ #define FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE #define FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE FALCON_LEVEL5_PRV_KEY_SIZE +/* Encoding header bytes: high nibble = format, low nibble = logn. */ +#define FALCON_SIG_HEAD_COMPRESSED 0x30 +#define FALCON_PUB_HEAD 0x00 + #ifdef WOLF_PRIVATE_KEY_ID #define FALCON_MAX_ID_LEN 32 #define FALCON_MAX_LABEL_LEN 32 @@ -78,6 +112,8 @@ struct falcon_key { WC_BITFIELD prvKeySet:1; byte level; + void* heap; + #ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB void* devCtx; int devId; @@ -100,6 +136,10 @@ struct falcon_key { /* Functions */ +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +WOLFSSL_API +int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); +#endif WOLFSSL_API int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32 *outLen, falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); @@ -172,6 +212,18 @@ WOLFSSL_API int wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, WOLFSSL_API int wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, word32 inLen, int withAlg); +/* Native implementation core (internal). The public wc_falcon_* functions in + * falcon.c wrap these with cryptocb dispatch and argument checking. */ +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +/* Signals that native signing and key generation are available. */ +#define WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_native_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, + byte* out, word32* outLen, falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); +#endif +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_native_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, + const byte* msg, word32 msgLen, int* res, falcon_key* key); + #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ #endif diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h index aeb81cc35e4..0f596ec072c 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h @@ -4980,15 +4980,9 @@ blinding by defining WC_BLINDING_NO_RNG_ACKNOWLEDGE_WEAKNESS." #endif #endif -/* Falcon is the only algorithm we still pull from liboqs, so the two options - * go together: Falcon cannot be built without liboqs, and enabling liboqs - * without Falcon leaves nothing for it to do. */ -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) && !defined(HAVE_FALCON) -#error "HAVE_LIBOQS without HAVE_FALCON has no effect; enable Falcon or drop liboqs." -#endif -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) -#error "HAVE_FALCON requires HAVE_LIBOQS (enable liboqs via --with-liboqs)." -#endif +/* Falcon (the pre-standardization name for FN-DSA / FIPS 206) is provided by the + * native wolfCrypt implementation in falcon.[ch] + wc_falcon*.[ch]; it no longer + * requires liboqs. HAVE_FALCON is the build gate. */ #if (defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) || \ defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS) || \ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0766fe130d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +/* wc_falcon_bigint.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h +*/ + +/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native FN-DSA (Falcon) + * key generation. + * + * FN-DSA key generation solves the NTRU equation g*F - f*G = q, which is + * performed by the Falcon "ntru_solve" routine. That routine relies on a + * specialized integer-only big-number layer using a residue number system + * (RNS) of 31-bit prime moduli, with a small-modulus NTT for fast + * polynomial arithmetic and an extended-binary-GCD (Bezout) solver. + * + * The algorithms and limb conventions here are ported faithfully from the + * Falcon reference implementation keygen.c by Thomas Pornin (MIT licensed): + * - big integers are little-endian arrays of word32 "limbs", each limb + * holding 31 bits of value (the top bit is unused for carry handling); + * - products use word64; signed reductions use sword32 / sword64; + * - the RNS primes p satisfy 2^30 < p < 2^31 and p = 1 mod 2048. + * + * This module is INTEGER-ONLY and independent of the floating-point seam. + * It is excluded from verify-only builds (keygen is not needed there). */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_BIGINT_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_BIGINT_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* One entry of the RNS small-prime table. Fields mirror the Falcon + * reference small_prime structure: + * p A prime modulus, with 2^30 < p < 2^31 and p = 1 mod 2048. + * g A primitive root of phi = X^N+1 in the field Z_p. + * s The inverse of the product of all previous primes in the table, + * computed modulo p and in Montgomery representation. + * The table is sorted in decreasing order of p and terminated with a + * { 0, 0, 0 } sentinel. */ +typedef struct falcon_small_prime { + word32 p; + word32 g; + word32 s; +} falcon_small_prime; + +/* RNS prime table (terminated with a { 0, 0, 0 } sentinel). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL extern const falcon_small_prime FALCON_PRIMES[]; + +/* ---- modular small-integer helpers (single 31-bit prime modulus) ---- */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_set(sword32 x, word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL sword32 modp_norm(word32 x, word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_ninv31(word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_R(word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_add(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_sub(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_montymul(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p, word32 p0i); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_R2(word32 p, word32 p0i); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_Rx(unsigned int x, word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2); +/* Modular division a/b mod p (returns 0 when b == 0). This is the + * reference's modular-inverse helper (the canonical Falcon keygen.c has no + * separately named "modp_get_inv"; modp_div(R,b,...) yields 1/b). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 modp_div(word32 a, word32 b, word32 p, word32 p0i, + word32 R); + +/* ---- small-modulus NTT used in the RNS ---- */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void modp_mkgm2(word32* gm, word32* igm, unsigned int logn, + word32 g, word32 p, word32 p0i); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void modp_NTT2_ext(word32* a, size_t stride, const word32* gm, + unsigned int logn, word32 p, word32 p0i); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void modp_iNTT2_ext(word32* a, size_t stride, const word32* igm, + unsigned int logn, word32 p, word32 p0i); + +/* Convenience wrappers for unit-stride polynomials. */ +#define modp_NTT2(a, gm, logn, p, p0i) \ + modp_NTT2_ext(a, 1, gm, logn, p, p0i) +#define modp_iNTT2(a, igm, logn, p, p0i) \ + modp_iNTT2_ext(a, 1, igm, logn, p, p0i) + +/* ---- big-integer (zint) helpers ---- */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 zint_sub(word32* a, const word32* b, size_t len, + word32 ctl); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 zint_mul_small(word32* m, size_t mlen, word32 x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 zint_mod_small_unsigned(const word32* d, size_t dlen, + word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 zint_mod_small_signed(const word32* d, size_t dlen, + word32 p, word32 p0i, word32 R2, word32 Rx); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_add_mul_small(word32* x, const word32* y, size_t len, + word32 s); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_norm_zero(word32* x, const word32* p, size_t len); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_rebuild_CRT(word32* xx, size_t xlen, size_t xstride, + size_t num, const falcon_small_prime* primes, int normalize_signed, + word32* tmp); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_negate(word32* a, size_t len, word32 ctl); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word32 zint_co_reduce(word32* a, word32* b, size_t len, + sword64 xa, sword64 xb, sword64 ya, sword64 yb); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_finish_mod(word32* a, size_t len, const word32* m, + word32 neg); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_co_reduce_mod(word32* a, word32* b, const word32* m, + size_t len, word32 m0i, sword64 xa, sword64 xb, sword64 ya, + sword64 yb); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int zint_bezout(word32* u, word32* v, const word32* x, + const word32* y, size_t len, word32* tmp); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_add_scaled_mul_small(word32* x, size_t xlen, + const word32* y, size_t ylen, sword32 k, word32 sch, word32 scl); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void zint_sub_scaled(word32* x, size_t xlen, const word32* y, + size_t ylen, word32 sch, word32 scl); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL sword32 zint_one_to_plain(const word32* x); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_BIGINT_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f70f1c2e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* wc_falcon_codec.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon encode/decode routines for the + * signing and key-generation paths. The verification-side decoders + * (modq_decode, comp_decode) live as statics in wc_falcon.c and are not + * referenced here. */ + +#ifndef FALCON_CODEC_H +#define FALCON_CODEC_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Golomb-Rice (k=7) compress of the signature polynomial s2. Exact inverse of + * the reference comp_decode. Rejects any |x[i]| > 2047. Returns the number of + * bytes written, or 0 on range violation / output overflow. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_comp_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, + const sword16* x, unsigned logn); + +/* 14-bit big-endian pack of the public-key polynomial h. Each coefficient must + * be < q (12289). Returns the number of bytes written, or 0 on range violation + * / output overflow. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_modq_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, + const word16* x, unsigned logn); + +/* Signed 8-bit polynomial pack/unpack using a fixed per-coefficient bit width. + * The most-negative value -2^(bits-1) is forbidden (matching the reference). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_trim_i8_encode(byte* out, size_t max_out, + const sword8* x, unsigned logn, unsigned bits); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_trim_i8_decode(sword8* x, unsigned logn, + unsigned bits, const byte* in, size_t max_in); + +/* Decode a Falcon secret key: header byte (0x50 | logn), then trim_i8 encoded + * f, g (max_fg_bits[logn]) and F (max_FG_bits[logn]). Validates the header and + * that the input length is exactly consumed. Returns 0 on success or a negative + * wolfCrypt error. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_privkey_decode(const byte* sk, size_t sklen, + sword8* f, sword8* g, sword8* F, unsigned logn); + +/* Encode a Falcon secret key from (f, g, F). Inverse of falcon_privkey_decode. + * Returns bytes written, or 0 on failure. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_privkey_encode(byte* sk, size_t max_sk, + const sword8* f, const sword8* g, const sword8* F, unsigned logn); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ + +#endif /* FALCON_CODEC_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac17105e49a --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fft.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h +*/ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. A real polynomial of n coefficients is + * carried as n fpr values: the n/2 complex evaluations at the roots of x^n+1, + * real parts in [0, n/2), imaginary parts in [n/2, n). Used by the Gaussian + * sampler and signing; not needed for verification. */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FFT_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FFT_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Twiddle-factor table (correctly-rounded IEEE-754), shared with the poly_* + * split/merge operations. falcon_gm_tab[2p+0]=cos, [2p+1]=sin. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL extern const fpr falcon_gm_tab[2048]; + +/* In-place forward FFT: coefficient representation -> FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn); +/* In-place inverse FFT: FFT representation -> coefficient representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FFT_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539e9de7309 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fpr.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h +*/ + +/* The FN-DSA / Falcon floating-point primitive seam. + * + * Everything above this seam (FFT, Gaussian samplers, ffSampling, parts of + * keygen) is written ONCE against the abstract fpr_* API declared here, and is + * agnostic to the backend that implements it. + * + * Backends (selected at build time): + * - EMULATED (default): fpr is the IEEE-754 bit pattern carried in a word64; + * every operation is integer-only, fully deterministic and constant-time. + * This is the portable wolfCrypt default (no floating-point unit required). + * Implemented in wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c. + * - NATIVE/ASM (opt-in, WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM): fpr is a C double; operations + * map to per-architecture constant-time scalar FP (or DSP soft-float on + * ARMv7/Cortex-M). Generated by ../wolfssl-scripts. + * + * CONTRACT: every backend MUST produce results bit-identical to round-to- + * nearest-even IEEE-754 binary64. The Gaussian sampler's determinism and + * side-channel resistance depend on this. Hardware VDIV/VSQRT and any denormal + * path are forbidden in the asm backends (data-dependent timing). */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FPR_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FPR_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Backend selection. The emulated backend is the default; the native/asm + * backend is opt-in and currently still carries the fpr value as a bit + * pattern in a word64 so the seam type is uniform across translation units. */ +typedef word64 fpr; + +/* -- Constructors / conversions / arithmetic / predicates --------------- */ + +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE) +/* Inline native-double backend (opt-in). Maps the fpr seam onto the C double + * type so the FFT/poly/sampler INLINE these scalar ops and keep values in FP + * registers -- eliminating the per-op function call + GPR<->XMM shuffle that + * dominate the out-of-line emulated/asm backends (~8x faster FP math, the bulk + * of signing). Correctly-rounded IEEE-754 like the asm backend, with the same + * constant-time-on-normals caveat: Falcon stays within normal range and the + * caller must keep round-to-nearest-even (no FTZ/DAZ). fpr_expm_p63 and the fpr + * constants still come from wc_falcon_fpr.c (which sees these inlines). */ +#include +static WC_INLINE double fpr__getd(fpr x) { double d; XMEMCPY(&d, &x, sizeof(d)); return d; } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr__setd(double d) { fpr x; XMEMCPY(&x, &d, sizeof(x)); return x; } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_of(sword64 i) { return fpr__setd((double)i); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_scaled(sword64 i, int sc) { return fpr__setd(ldexp((double)i, sc)); } +static WC_INLINE sword64 fpr_rint(fpr x) { double d = fpr__getd(x); return (sword64)llrint(d); } +static WC_INLINE sword64 fpr_floor(fpr x) { double d = floor(fpr__getd(x)); return (sword64)d; } +static WC_INLINE sword64 fpr_trunc(fpr x) { double d = trunc(fpr__getd(x)); return (sword64)d; } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_add(fpr x, fpr y) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) + fpr__getd(y)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_sub(fpr x, fpr y) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) - fpr__getd(y)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_neg(fpr x) { return fpr__setd(-fpr__getd(x)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_half(fpr x) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) * 0.5); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_double(fpr x) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) + fpr__getd(x)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_mul(fpr x, fpr y) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) * fpr__getd(y)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_sqr(fpr x) { double d = fpr__getd(x); return fpr__setd(d * d); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_inv(fpr x) { return fpr__setd(1.0 / fpr__getd(x)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_div(fpr x, fpr y) { return fpr__setd(fpr__getd(x) / fpr__getd(y)); } +static WC_INLINE fpr fpr_sqrt(fpr x) { return fpr__setd(sqrt(fpr__getd(x))); } +static WC_INLINE int fpr_lt(fpr x, fpr y) { return fpr__getd(x) < fpr__getd(y); } +#else +/* Convert a signed integer to fpr (exact for |i| < 2^53). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_of(sword64 i); +/* Convert i*2^sc to fpr. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_scaled(sword64 i, int sc); +/* Round to nearest integer (ties to even); toward -inf; toward zero. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL sword64 fpr_rint(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL sword64 fpr_floor(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL sword64 fpr_trunc(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_add(fpr x, fpr y); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_sub(fpr x, fpr y); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_neg(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_half(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_double(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_mul(fpr x, fpr y); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_sqr(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_inv(fpr x); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_div(fpr x, fpr y); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL fpr fpr_sqrt(fpr x); +/* Returns 1 if x < y, else 0. Must be constant-time w.r.t. operand values. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int fpr_lt(fpr x, fpr y); +#endif /* WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE */ + +/* -- Sampler support ---------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* Compute, in fixed point (scaled by 2^63), ccs * exp(-x), for the + * Gaussian-sampler Bernoulli test (BerExp). x and ccs are non-negative and + * x stays in a bounded range guaranteed by the caller. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word64 fpr_expm_p63(fpr x, fpr ccs); + +/* -- Named constants (defined by the active backend) -------------------- */ + +extern const fpr fpr_zero; +extern const fpr fpr_one; +extern const fpr fpr_two; +extern const fpr fpr_onehalf; +extern const fpr fpr_invsqrt2; +extern const fpr fpr_invsqrt8; +extern const fpr fpr_ptwo31; /* 2^31 */ +extern const fpr fpr_ptwo31m1; /* 2^31 - 1 */ +extern const fpr fpr_mtwo31m1; /* -(2^31 - 1) */ +extern const fpr fpr_ptwo63m1; /* 2^63 - 1 */ +extern const fpr fpr_mtwo63m1; /* -(2^63 - 1) */ +extern const fpr fpr_ptwo63; /* 2^63 */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_FPR_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e6329056c --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* wc_falcon_keygen.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h +*/ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon key-pair generation. + * + * Generates an (f, g, F, G) NTRU lattice basis together with the public key + * h = g/f mod q. The procedure is a faithful port of the key-generation half + * of the MIT-licensed Falcon reference implementation keygen.c (Thomas + * Pornin): + * + * - sample f, g from a discrete Gaussian of standard deviation + * 1.17*sqrt(q/(2n)), driven by a SHAKE256 stream seeded from a WC_RNG; + * - reject (f, g) until the resultant with X^n+1 is odd, the (g,-f) norm + * and the orthogonalized vector norm are below the 1.17*sqrt(q) bound, + * and f is invertible modulo q; + * - solve the NTRU equation f*G - g*F = q with the recursive "ntru_solve" + * built on the validated big-integer / RNS layer (wc_falcon_bigint); + * - return the basis and the public polynomial h. + * + * This module is excluded from verify-only builds (keygen is not needed + * there) and depends on the floating-point seam (wc_falcon_fpr / fft / poly). */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_KEYGEN_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_KEYGEN_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Generate a complete FN-DSA / Falcon key pair of degree n = 2^logn. + * + * rng initialized WC_RNG used to seed the SHAKE256 sampler stream. + * f,g output secret polynomials (n signed coefficients each). + * F,G output NTRU completion polynomials (n signed coefficients each); + * G may be reconstructed internally but is always written out here. + * h output public key polynomial (n coefficients in [0, q)); may be + * NULL if only the (f,g,F,G) basis is required. + * logn base-2 logarithm of the ring degree (1..10; 9 and 10 are the + * standardized FN-DSA-512 and FN-DSA-1024 levels). + * + * The routine loops, drawing fresh (f,g) until every acceptance test passes + * and the NTRU equation is solved, exactly as the reference does. Returns 0 + * on success or a negative wolfCrypt error code. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_keygen(WC_RNG* rng, sword8* f, sword8* g, + sword8* F, sword8* G, word16* h, unsigned logn); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_KEYGEN_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ea480b79c --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* wc_falcon_poly.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h +*/ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. A real + * polynomial of n coefficients is carried as n fpr values: the n/2 complex + * evaluations at the roots of x^n+1, real parts in [0, n/2), imaginary parts in + * [n/2, n) (see wc_falcon_fft.h). These primitives feed ffSampling and signing; + * they are a faithful port of the poly_* functions from the MIT-licensed Falcon + * reference implementation (fft.c, by Thomas Pornin). Not needed for + * verification. */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_POLY_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_POLY_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* a <- a + b (coefficient-wise; valid in both coefficient and FFT domain). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_add(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a - b. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_sub(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +/* a <- -a. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_neg(fpr* a, unsigned logn); +/* a <- adj(a): Hermitian adjoint (complex conjugate) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_adj_fft(fpr* a, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a * b (pointwise complex product) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mul_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a * adj(b) (pointwise a * conj(b)) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_muladj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a * adj(a) (real-valued result) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft(fpr* a, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a * x (scalar multiply by fpr constant). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mulconst(fpr* a, fpr x, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a / b (pointwise complex divide) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_div_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +/* d <- 1 / (|a|^2 + |b|^2) (real-valued) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft(fpr* d, const fpr* a, const fpr* b, + unsigned logn); +/* d <- F*adj(f) + G*adj(g) in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft(fpr* d, const fpr* F, + const fpr* G, const fpr* f, const fpr* g, unsigned logn); +/* a <- a * b where b is a self-adjoint (real) polynomial in FFT + * representation; b is stored with only its real (lower) half meaningful. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mul_autoadj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, + unsigned logn); +/* a <- a / b where b is a self-adjoint (real) polynomial in FFT + * representation; b is stored with only its real (lower) half meaningful. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_div_autoadj_fft(fpr* a, const fpr* b, + unsigned logn); +/* In-place LDL decomposition of the 2x2 Hermitian Gram matrix + * [[g00, adj(g01)], [g01, g11]]: on output g11 holds D[1][1] and g01 holds + * L[1][0]; g00 (= D[0][0]) is left unchanged. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_LDL_fft(const fpr* g00, fpr* g01, fpr* g11, + unsigned logn); +/* Same factorization as falcon_poly_LDL_fft but writing the results to + * separate output buffers (d11, l10), leaving the inputs untouched. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft(fpr* d11, fpr* l10, const fpr* g00, + const fpr* g01, const fpr* g11, unsigned logn); +/* Split f (degree n) into the two half-degree polynomials f0, f1 (degree n/2) + * in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_split_fft(fpr* f0, fpr* f1, const fpr* f, + unsigned logn); +/* Inverse of falcon_poly_split_fft: merge f0, f1 (degree n/2) into f (degree n) + * in FFT representation. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_merge_fft(fpr* f, const fpr* f0, const fpr* f1, + unsigned logn); + +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) +/* AVX2 (__m256d + FMA) variants of the hot pointwise ops, provided by + * wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c. The generic functions above delegate to these when the + * AVX2 backend is selected. Semantically identical to their scalar twins + * (FMA rounding differences are acceptable on the signing FFT path). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mul_fft_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_add_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_sub_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mulconst_avx2(fpr* a, fpr x, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_muladj_fft_avx2(fpr* a, const fpr* b, + unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_mulselfadj_fft_avx2(fpr* a, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_invnorm2_fft_avx2(fpr* d, const fpr* a, + const fpr* b, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_add_muladj_fft_avx2(fpr* d, const fpr* F, + const fpr* G, const fpr* f, const fpr* g, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_LDLmv_fft_avx2(fpr* d11, fpr* l10, + const fpr* g00, const fpr* g01, const fpr* g11, unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_split_fft_avx2(fpr* f0, fpr* f1, const fpr* f, + unsigned logn); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_poly_merge_fft_avx2(fpr* f, const fpr* f0, + const fpr* f1, unsigned logn); +#endif /* WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2 */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_POLY_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f55892e8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* wc_falcon_sampler.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h +*/ + +/* Discrete Gaussian sampler for FN-DSA / Falcon signing (SamplerZ). + * + * This is a faithful port of the constant-time reference sampler by Thomas + * Pornin (MIT-licensed Falcon reference implementation; the same code ships in + * PQClean as PQCLEAN_FALCONxxx_CLEAN_gaussian0_sampler / BerExp / sampler). + * The floating-point work is done exclusively through the abstract fpr_* seam + * (wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h), so the sampler inherits the deterministic + * bit-exact, branch-free IEEE-754 behaviour of whatever fpr backend is active. + * + * SECURITY: the sampler is constant-time with respect to the secret center + * (mu) and the secret inverse standard deviation (isigma). There are no + * secret-dependent branches or memory accesses; see the notes in + * wc_falcon_sampler.c. Randomness is drawn from a SHAKE256 stream seeded from a + * WC_RNG instance. This file is compiled only on the signing side. */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SAMPLER_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SAMPLER_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* PRNG buffer: an integral number of SHAKE256 squeeze blocks (rate = 136 + * bytes). 136 is divisible by 8, so 8-byte reads never straddle the boundary + * that triggers a refill. */ +#define FALCON_PRNG_BLOCKS 8 +#define FALCON_PRNG_BUFLEN (FALCON_PRNG_BLOCKS * WC_SHA3_256_BLOCK_SIZE) + +/* SHAKE256-backed pseudo-random byte stream. + * + * Construction: the SHAKE256 sponge absorbs a seed obtained from WC_RNG + * (FALCON_PRNG_SEED_LEN fresh random bytes), then is squeezed in fixed-size + * blocks. get_u8 returns the next stream byte; get_u64 returns the next 8 + * stream bytes interpreted little-endian. */ +typedef struct falcon_prng { + wc_Shake shake; /* SHAKE256 sponge state */ + byte buf[FALCON_PRNG_BUFLEN];/* squeezed stream buffer */ + word32 ptr; /* index of next byte to consume */ + word32 len; /* number of valid bytes in buf */ +} falcon_prng; + +/* Sampler context: the PRNG plus the parameter-set-dependent sigma_min. */ +typedef struct falcon_sampler_ctx { + falcon_prng p; + fpr sigma_min; /* sigma_min for the active logn */ +} falcon_sampler_ctx; + +/* Seed length (bytes) drawn from WC_RNG to key the SHAKE256 stream. */ +#define FALCON_PRNG_SEED_LEN 56 + +/* PRNG primitives. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_prng_init(falcon_prng* p, WC_RNG* rng); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL byte falcon_prng_get_u8(falcon_prng* p); +WOLFSSL_LOCAL word64 falcon_prng_get_u64(falcon_prng* p); + +/* Initialise a sampler context for the given degree (logn = 9 or 10), seeding + * the PRNG from rng. Returns 0 on success or a negative wolfCrypt error. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_sampler_init(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, int logn, + WC_RNG* rng); + +/* The base half-Gaussian sampler (z >= 0, sigma0 = 1.8205). Exposed for test + * harnesses; consumes 9 PRNG bytes. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_gaussian0(falcon_prng* p); + +/* SamplerZ: return an integer sampled from the discrete Gaussian of center mu + * and standard deviation 1/isigma. ctx is a (falcon_sampler_ctx*). */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_sampler_z(void* ctx, fpr mu, fpr isigma); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SAMPLER_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbaa40706c --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* wc_falcon_sign.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/*! + \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h +*/ + +/* FN-DSA / Falcon signing orchestration (the "tree" signer). + * + * Faithful port of the signature-generation core of the MIT-licensed Falcon + * reference implementation sign.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, 2017-2019): + * + * - falcon_complete_private: recompute G from (f, g, F) using the NTRU + * relation f*G - g*F = q (so G = (g*F + q)/f), via the FFT seam. + * - falcon_expand_privkey: build the B0 = [[g, -f], [G, -F]] basis in FFT + * representation, the Gram matrix G = B*B^*, and the normalized ffLDL + * tree (the "expanded private key"). + * - falcon_ffSampling_fft: the Fast Fourier sampling recursion driving the + * discrete Gaussian sampler over the ffLDL tree. + * - falcon_do_sign_tree / falcon_sign_core: produce the signature short + * vector s2, looping over the sampler until the (s1, s2) squared l2-norm + * is within the Falcon acceptance bound. + * + * The floating-point work flows exclusively through the abstract fpr_* seam + * (wc_falcon_fpr.h), the FFT (wc_falcon_fft.h) and the FFT-domain polynomial + * primitives (wc_falcon_poly.h); randomness for the sampler comes from the + * SHAKE256-backed sampler context (wc_falcon_sampler.h). This module is + * compiled only on the signing side. */ + +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SIGN_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SIGN_H + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus + extern "C" { +#endif + +/* Number of fpr elements in an expanded private key for degree n = 2^logn. + * Layout: the four B0 matrix polynomials (b00, b01, b10, b11), each of n + * elements, followed by the ffLDL tree of (logn+1)*2^logn elements. The total + * is therefore (logn+5)*2^logn fpr (matching the reference's (8*logn+40)*2^logn + * bytes). */ +#define FALCON_EXPANDED_KEY_FPR(logn) (((size_t)((logn) + 5)) << (logn)) + +/* Number of fpr elements of scratch required by falcon_do_sign_tree / + * falcon_sign_core (six polynomials of degree n), matching the reference's + * 48*2^logn bytes. */ +#define FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) ((size_t)6 << (logn)) + +/* The discrete-Gaussian sampler callback type used by ffSampling. The second + * argument is the center mu, the third the inverse standard deviation isigma. + * falcon_sampler_z (wc_falcon_sampler.h) implements this contract. */ +typedef int (*falcon_samplerZ)(void* ctx, fpr mu, fpr isigma); + +/* Recompute the NTRU completion polynomial G from (f, g, F) such that + * f*G - g*F = q (G = (g*F + q)/f), computed over the FFT seam and rounded to + * integers. G receives n signed coefficients. For a well-formed key the + * quotient is exact; a rounded coefficient outside the [-127, 127] range is + * rejected (this also catches a grossly inconsistent/corrupt key). Returns 0 on + * success, or a negative wolfCrypt error on out-of-range coefficient or memory + * allocation failure. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, + const sword8* g, const sword8* F, unsigned logn); + +/* Expand the private basis (f, g, F, G) into 'expanded' (which must hold + * FALCON_EXPANDED_KEY_FPR(logn) fpr elements): the B0 matrix in FFT + * representation and the normalized ffLDL tree. Allocates an internal scratch + * of FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. Returns 0 on success or a negative + * wolfCrypt error. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, + const sword8* g, const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn); + +/* Fast Fourier sampling: sample the target (t0, t1) against the ffLDL 'tree', + * writing the sampled lattice coordinates into (z0, z1). 'tmp' needs room for + * at least two polynomials of degree 2^logn. Faithful port of the reference + * ffSampling_fft. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_ffSampling_fft(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, + fpr* z0, fpr* z1, const fpr* tree, const fpr* t0, const fpr* t1, + unsigned logn, fpr* tmp); + +/* Produce the signature short vector s2 (n sword16 values) from the expanded + * key and hashed point hm (n word16 values in [0, q)). Loops over the sampler + * until the (s1, s2) squared l2-norm is within the Falcon bound. 'tmp' must + * hold FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. Returns 0 on success. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, + sword16* s2, const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, + fpr* tmp); + +/* Convenience top-level: sign hashed point c with the expanded key, using the + * provided (already initialized) sampler context, writing s2. 'tmp' must hold + * FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. Returns 0 on success. */ +WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_sign_core(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, const fpr* expanded, + const word16* c, sword16* s2, fpr* tmp, unsigned logn); + +#ifdef __cplusplus + } /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_SIGN_H */ From 5463621e877814575aaf1be7bbc62a9743334ea2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 07:22:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/23] Remove liboqs dependency Falcon was the last algorithm backed by liboqs; now that wolfCrypt has a native Falcon implementation, liboqs is no longer needed. Remove the integration entirely so liboqs does not appear as a build or SBOM dependency: - configure: drop --with-liboqs (and the -loqs link), the BUILD_LIBOQS conditional and the summary line. - CMake: drop WOLFSSL_OQS, the duplicate liboqs-backed WOLFSSL_FALCON option, the OQS cross-validation / find_package(OQS) block, the FindOQS.cmake module, BUILD_OQS_HELPER, and HAVE_LIBOQS from options.h.in. - Remove the wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs port layer (liboqs.c/.h) and its wolfSSL_liboqsInit/Close calls in wc_port.c. - settings.h: drop HAVE_LIBOQS from the asym key import/export aggregates (HAVE_FALCON already covers them) and from the experimental gate; add HAVE_FALCON to the experimental gate so the unstandardized Falcon requires WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS in every build system. - Drop liboqs.c from the VS/Zephyr/INTIME project files, remove the liboqs install from Docker, and update INSTALL/tls.c text (Falcon is native now). No functional change to non-Falcon builds; the library links no liboqs. --- .github/workflows/cmake.yml | 2 +- CMakeLists.txt | 48 +-------- Docker/Dockerfile | 4 - IDE/INTIME-RTOS/Makefile | 3 - IDE/INTIME-RTOS/libwolfssl.vcxproj | 1 - INSTALL | 10 +- cmake/functions.cmake | 6 -- cmake/include.am | 1 - cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake | 20 ---- cmake/options.h.in | 2 - configure.ac | 49 --------- src/include.am | 3 - src/tls.c | 5 +- wolfcrypt/src/include.am | 1 - wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c | 136 ------------------------- wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c | 11 -- wolfssl-VS2022.vcxproj | 1 - wolfssl.vcproj | 4 - wolfssl.vcxproj | 1 - wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am | 3 - wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h | 62 ----------- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h | 6 +- wrapper/CSharp/wolfssl.vcxproj | 1 - zephyr/CMakeLists.txt | 1 - 24 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 366 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake delete mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c delete mode 100644 wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h diff --git a/.github/workflows/cmake.yml b/.github/workflows/cmake.yml index 354f8d9e024..d81ab4f6722 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/cmake.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/cmake.yml @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs: -DWOLFSSL_OAEP:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_OCSP:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_OCSPSTAPLING:BOOL=ON \ -DWOLFSSL_OCSPSTAPLING_V2:BOOL=ON -DWOLFSSL_OLD_NAMES:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_OLD_TLS:BOOL=yes \ -DWOLFSSL_OPENSSLALL:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_OPENSSLEXTRA:BOOL=ON -DWOLFSSL_OPTFLAGS:BOOL=yes \ - -DWOLFSSL_OQS:BOOL=no -DWOLFSSL_PKCALLBACKS:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_PKCS12:BOOL=yes \ + -DWOLFSSL_PKCALLBACKS:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_PKCS12:BOOL=yes \ -DWOLFSSL_PKCS7:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_POLY1305:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_POSTAUTH:BOOL=yes \ -DWOLFSSL_PWDBASED:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_QUIC:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD:BOOL=no \ -DWOLFSSL_RNG:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_RSA:BOOL=yes -DWOLFSSL_RSA_PSS:BOOL=yes \ diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index c8d8fb7b9b4..a98fbd0f8d6 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -628,16 +628,6 @@ endif() set(WOLFSSL_SLOW_MATH "yes") -# liboqs -add_option(WOLFSSL_OQS - "Enable integration with the OQS (Open Quantum Safe) liboqs library (default: disabled)" - "no" "yes;no") - -# Falcon (provided via liboqs) -add_option(WOLFSSL_FALCON - "Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures via liboqs (default: disabled)" - "no" "yes;no") - # ML-KEM/Kyber add_option(WOLFSSL_MLKEM "Enable the wolfSSL PQ ML-KEM library (default: disabled)" @@ -774,39 +764,10 @@ if (WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL) set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS" RESULT) - # Cross-validate WOLFSSL_OQS and WOLFSSL_FALCON: liboqs is only linked - # when a liboqs-backed algorithm (Falcon) is actually enabled. - if (WOLFSSL_FALCON AND NOT WOLFSSL_OQS) - message(FATAL_ERROR "WOLFSSL_FALCON requires WOLFSSL_OQS.") - endif() - if (WOLFSSL_OQS AND NOT WOLFSSL_FALCON) - message(FATAL_ERROR "WOLFSSL_OQS requires WOLFSSL_FALCON.") - endif() - - # Checking for experimental feature: OQS - message(STATUS "Looking for WOLFSSL_OQS") - if (WOLFSSL_OQS) + # Native Falcon (FN-DSA) is an experimental feature (unstandardized; API + # name subject to change). It has no liboqs dependency. + if (WOLFSSL_FALCON) set(WOLFSSL_FOUND_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURE 1) - message(STATUS "Looking for WOLFSSL_OQS - found") - - message(STATUS "Checking OQS") - find_package(OQS) - if (OQS_FOUND) - message(STATUS "Checking OQS - found") - list(APPEND WOLFSSL_LINK_LIBS ${OQS_LIBRARY}) - list(APPEND WOLFSSL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${OQS_INCLUDE_DIR}) - - set_wolfssl_definitions("HAVE_LIBOQS" RESULT) - set_wolfssl_definitions("HAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS" RESULT) - set_wolfssl_definitions("OPENSSL_EXTRA" RESULT) - set_wolfssl_definitions("HAVE_FALCON" RESULT) - - else() - message(STATUS "Checking OQS - not found") - message(STATUS "WARNING: WOLFSSL_OQS enabled but not found: OQS_LIBRARY=${OQS_LIBRARY}, OQS_INCLUDE_DIR=${OQS_INCLUDE_DIR} ") - endif() - else() - message(STATUS "Looking for WOLFSSL_OQS - not found") endif() # Checking for experimental feature: extra PQ/T hybrid combinations @@ -831,9 +792,6 @@ if (WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL) else() # Experimental mode not enabled, but were any experimental features enabled? Error out if so: message(STATUS "Looking for WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL - not found") - if (WOLFSSL_OQS) - message(FATAL_ERROR "Error: WOLFSSL_OQS requires WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL at this time.") - endif() if (WOLFSSL_FALCON) message(FATAL_ERROR "Error: WOLFSSL_FALCON requires WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL at this time.") endif() diff --git a/Docker/Dockerfile b/Docker/Dockerfile index d5b48321104..41f256a3110 100644 --- a/Docker/Dockerfile +++ b/Docker/Dockerfile @@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ RUN ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -T git@github.com; cat ~/.ssh/known_hosts >> RUN mkdir -p /opt/ccache/bin && for prog in gcc g++ cc c++ cpp arm-none-eabi-c++ arm-none-eabi-cpp arm-none-eabi-gcc arm-none-eabi-g++; do ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /opt/ccache/bin/$(basename $prog); done ENV PATH /opt/ccache/bin:$PATH -# install liboqs -RUN git clone --single-branch https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs.git && cd liboqs && git checkout db08f12b5a96aa6582a82aac7f65cf8a4d8b231f \ - && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DOQS_DIST_BUILD=ON -DOQS_USE_CPUFEATURE_INSTRUCTIONS=OFF -DOQS_USE_OPENSSL=0 .. && make -j8 all && make install && cd ../.. && rm -rf liboqs - RUN mkdir /opt/sources # Install pkixssh to /opt/pkixssh for X509 interop testing with wolfSSH diff --git a/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/Makefile b/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/Makefile index 1157b93fce7..783bf8f1715 100644 --- a/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/Makefile +++ b/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/Makefile @@ -373,7 +373,6 @@ INCL_TARGS := wolfssl/callbacks.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/kcapi/kcapi_hmac.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/kcapi/kcapi_rsa.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/kcapi/wc_kcapi.h \ - wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/maxim/maxq10xx.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/nxp/dcp_port.h \ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/nxp/ksdk_port.h \ @@ -432,7 +431,6 @@ prodeng: "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wol "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/cavium" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/cypress" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/devcrypto" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/espressif" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/intel" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/iotsafe" \ - "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/kcapi" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/maxim" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/nxp" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/pic32" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/psa" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/Renesas" "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/riscv" \ @@ -473,7 +471,6 @@ done "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/intel" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/iotsafe" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/kcapi" \ -"$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/maxim" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/nxp" \ "$(PROD_ENG)/rt/include/wolfssl572/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/pic32" \ diff --git a/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/libwolfssl.vcxproj b/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/libwolfssl.vcxproj index 28671f46d6d..1da41214d76 100644 --- a/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/libwolfssl.vcxproj +++ b/IDE/INTIME-RTOS/libwolfssl.vcxproj @@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ - diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index 058b5a1edf6..aeefb8ce15b 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -256,10 +256,12 @@ - ML-DSA (FIPS 204, CRYSTALS-Dilithium) (signature scheme) - SLH-DSA (FIPS 205, SPHINCS+) (signature scheme) - Falcon (signature scheme) is still provided through liboqs integration. - To enable it, pass both --with-liboqs and --enable-falcon to configure - (CMake: -DWOLFSSL_OQS=yes -DWOLFSSL_FALCON=yes). Passing --with-liboqs - without --enable-falcon (or vice versa) is now an error. + Falcon (signature scheme) is provided by the native wolfSSL + implementation; liboqs is no longer required or supported. NIST is + standardizing Falcon as FN-DSA (FIPS 206, still a draft). Because it is + not yet standardized and its API name is subject to change, enable it with + --enable-falcon --enable-experimental (CMake: -DWOLFSSL_FALCON=yes + -DWOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL=yes). The following NIST Competition Round 3 finalist algorithms were supported, but have been removed after 5.3.3 diff --git a/cmake/functions.cmake b/cmake/functions.cmake index 0222a7a49df..fc4127f7b03 100644 --- a/cmake/functions.cmake +++ b/cmake/functions.cmake @@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ function(generate_build_flags) endif() if(WOLFSSL_FALCON OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_FALCON "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) - set(BUILD_OQS_HELPER "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) endif() if(WOLFSSL_LMS OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_WC_LMS "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) @@ -770,11 +769,6 @@ function(generate_lib_src_list LIB_SOURCES) wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c wolfcrypt/src/error.c) - if(BUILD_OQS_HELPER) - list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES - wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c) - endif() - if(BUILD_ARIA) list(APPEND LIB_SOURCES wolfcrypt/src/port/aria/aria-crypt.c diff --git a/cmake/include.am b/cmake/include.am index 709ffa65f27..14c23b9b191 100644 --- a/cmake/include.am +++ b/cmake/include.am @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST += cmake/config.in EXTRA_DIST += cmake/functions.cmake EXTRA_DIST += cmake/options.h.in EXTRA_DIST += cmake/modules/FindARIA.cmake -EXTRA_DIST += cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake if CMAKE_INSTALL cmakedir = $(libdir)/cmake/wolfssl diff --git a/cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake b/cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake deleted file mode 100644 index 06661e446f0..00000000000 --- a/cmake/modules/FindOQS.cmake +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -# Filename: FindOQS.cmake -# Authors: darktohka (27 Jul, 2022) -# -# Usage: -# find_package(OQS [REQUIRED] [QUIET]) -# -# Once done this will define: -# OQS_FOUND - system has liboqs -# OQS_INCLUDE_DIR - the include directory containing oqs/ -# OQS_LIBRARY - the path to the liboqs library -# - -find_path(OQS_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "oqs/common.h") - -find_library(OQS_LIBRARY NAMES "oqs") - -mark_as_advanced(OQS_INCLUDE_DIR OQS_LIBRARY) - -include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs) -find_package_handle_standard_args(OQS DEFAULT_MSG OQS_INCLUDE_DIR OQS_LIBRARY) diff --git a/cmake/options.h.in b/cmake/options.h.in index dfdee642ca6..6e4e91ca4e2 100644 --- a/cmake/options.h.in +++ b/cmake/options.h.in @@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ extern "C" { #cmakedefine HAVE_HPKE #undef HAVE_KEYING_MATERIAL #cmakedefine HAVE_KEYING_MATERIAL -#undef HAVE_LIBOQS -#cmakedefine HAVE_LIBOQS #undef HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT #cmakedefine HAVE_MAX_FRAGMENT #undef HAVE_OCSP diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index b5f685a044d..8e43f86ace7 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1799,53 +1799,6 @@ then fi fi -# liboqs -ENABLED_LIBOQS="no" -tryliboqsdir="" -AC_ARG_WITH([liboqs], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-liboqs=PATH],[Path to liboqs install (default /usr/local) (requires --enable-experimental)])], - [ - AS_IF([ test "$ENABLED_EXPERIMENTAL" != "yes" ],[ AC_MSG_ERROR([LIBOQS requires --enable-experimental.]) ]) - AC_MSG_CHECKING([for liboqs]) - LIBS="$LIBS -loqs" - AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -pthread" - - AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include ]], [[ OQS_init(); ]])], [ liboqs_linked=yes ],[ liboqs_linked=no ]) - - if test "x$liboqs_linked" = "xno" ; then - if test "x$withval" != "xno" ; then - tryliboqsdir=$withval - fi - if test "x$withval" = "xyes" ; then - tryliboqsdir="/usr/local" - fi - - CPPFLAGS="$AM_CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_LIBOQS -DHAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS -I$tryliboqsdir/include -pthread" - LDFLAGS="$AM_LDFLAGS $LDFLAGS -L$tryliboqsdir/lib" - - AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include ]], [[ OQS_init(); ]])], [ liboqs_linked=yes ],[ liboqs_linked=no ]) - - if test "x$liboqs_linked" = "xno" ; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([liboqs isn't found. - If it's already installed, specify its path using --with-liboqs=/dir/]) - fi - AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) - AM_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS" - AM_LDFLAGS="$AM_LDFLAGS -L$tryliboqsdir/lib" - else - AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) - fi - - if test "x$ENABLED_OPENSSLEXTRA" = "xno" && test "x$ENABLED_OPENSSLCOEXIST" = "xno" - then - ENABLED_OPENSSLEXTRA="yes" - AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DOPENSSL_EXTRA" - fi - - AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DHAVE_LIBOQS -DHAVE_TLS_EXTENSIONS" - ENABLED_LIBOQS="yes" - ] -) # Falcon (legacy name for FN-DSA, now provided by the native implementation) # Falcon post-quantum signatures. "Falcon" is the pre-standardization name; NIST @@ -12639,7 +12592,6 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_OCSP_STAPLING_MULTI],[test "x$ENABLED_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_R AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_OCSP_STAPLING_V2],[test "x$ENABLED_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_CRL],[test "x$ENABLED_CRL" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_CRL_MONITOR],[test "x$ENABLED_CRL_MONITOR" = "xyes"]) -AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_LIBOQS],[test "x$ENABLED_LIBOQS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_WNR],[test "x$ENABLED_WNR" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_SRP],[test "x$ENABLED_SRP" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([USE_VALGRIND],[test "x$ENABLED_VALGRIND" = "xyes"]) @@ -13204,7 +13156,6 @@ echo " * Persistent session cache: $ENABLED_SAVESESSION" echo " * Persistent cert cache: $ENABLED_SAVECERT" echo " * Atomic User Record Layer: $ENABLED_ATOMICUSER" echo " * Public Key Callbacks: $ENABLED_PKCALLBACKS" -echo " * liboqs: $ENABLED_LIBOQS" echo " * Falcon (native FN-DSA): $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * Whitewood netRandom: $ENABLED_WNR" echo " * Server Name Indication: $ENABLED_SNI" diff --git a/src/include.am b/src/include.am index 3a0841cf723..2af7ef0d492 100644 --- a/src/include.am +++ b/src/include.am @@ -2264,9 +2264,6 @@ if BUILD_FALCON_AVX2 src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c endif -if BUILD_LIBOQS -src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c -endif if BUILD_LIBZ src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/compress.c diff --git a/src/tls.c b/src/tls.c index 2bad38b1c06..c98134cceea 100644 --- a/src/tls.c +++ b/src/tls.c @@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_MAKE_KEY: Disable ML-KEM key generation default: off * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_ENCAPSULATE: Disable ML-KEM encapsulation default: off * WOLFSSL_MLKEM_NO_DECAPSULATE: Disable ML-KEM decapsulation default: off - * HAVE_LIBOQS: Use liboqs for PQ algorithms default: off * * Curves: * HAVE_SECRET_CALLBACK: Enable TLS secret callback default: off @@ -4898,8 +4897,8 @@ int TLSX_IsGroupSupported(int namedGroup, int side) #if !defined(HAVE_ECC) && !defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && !defined(HAVE_CURVE448) \ && !defined(HAVE_FFDHE) && !defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM) -#error Elliptic Curves Extension requires Elliptic Curve Cryptography or liboqs groups. \ - Use --enable-ecc and/or --enable-liboqs in the configure script or \ +#error Elliptic Curves Extension requires Elliptic Curve Cryptography or ML-KEM groups. \ + Use --enable-ecc and/or --enable-mlkem in the configure script or \ define HAVE_ECC. Alternatively use FFDHE for DH cipher suites. #endif diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/include.am b/wolfcrypt/src/include.am index 908c43984cd..9031ae649be 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/include.am +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/include.am @@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST += wolfcrypt/src/port/ti/ti-aes.c \ wolfcrypt/src/port/Renesas/README.md \ wolfcrypt/src/port/cypress/README.md \ wolfcrypt/src/port/cypress/psoc6_crypto.c \ - wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c \ wolfcrypt/src/port/maxim/max3266x.c \ wolfcrypt/src/ASN_TEMPLATE.md \ wolfcrypt/src/port/rpi_pico/pico.c \ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c b/wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c deleted file mode 100644 index 220f704c9e2..00000000000 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -/* liboqs.c - * - * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. - * - * This file is part of wolfSSL. - * - * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA - */ - -#include - -/* - -DESCRIPTION -This library provides the support interfaces to the liboqs library providing -implementations for Post-Quantum cryptography algorithms. - -*/ - -#include - -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) - -/* RNG for liboqs */ -static WC_RNG liboqsDefaultRNG; -static WC_RNG* liboqsCurrentRNG; - -static wolfSSL_Mutex liboqsRNGMutex; - -static int liboqs_init = 0; - - -static void wolfSSL_liboqsGetRandomData(uint8_t* buffer, size_t numOfBytes) -{ - int ret; - word32 numOfBytes_word32; - - while (numOfBytes > 0) { - numOfBytes_word32 = (word32)numOfBytes; - /* On platforms where size_t is wider than word32, the cast above can - * truncate. If numOfBytes does not fit into a word32 (including the - * case where it is an exact multiple of 2^32 and truncates to 0), - * generate the largest chunk that fits to guarantee forward progress - * and avoid an infinite loop. */ - if ((size_t)numOfBytes_word32 != numOfBytes) { - numOfBytes_word32 = 0xFFFFFFFFU; - } - ret = wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(liboqsCurrentRNG, buffer, - numOfBytes_word32); - if (ret != 0) { - /* ToDo: liboqs exits program if RNG fails, - * not sure what to do here - */ - WOLFSSL_MSG_EX( - "wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(..., %u) failed with ret %d " - "in wolfSSL_liboqsGetRandomData().", numOfBytes_word32, ret - ); - abort(); - } - /* Advance the buffer so subsequent iterations append rather than - * overwrite the previously generated bytes. */ - buffer += numOfBytes_word32; - numOfBytes -= numOfBytes_word32; - } -} - -int wolfSSL_liboqsInit(void) -{ - int ret = 0; - - if (liboqs_init == 0) { - ret = wc_InitMutex(&liboqsRNGMutex); - if (ret != 0) { - return ret; - } - ret = wc_LockMutex(&liboqsRNGMutex); - if (ret != 0) { - return ret; - } - ret = wc_InitRng(&liboqsDefaultRNG); - if (ret == 0) { - OQS_init(); - liboqs_init = 1; - } - liboqsCurrentRNG = &liboqsDefaultRNG; - wc_UnLockMutex(&liboqsRNGMutex); - - OQS_randombytes_custom_algorithm(wolfSSL_liboqsGetRandomData); - } - - return ret; -} - -void wolfSSL_liboqsClose(void) -{ - wc_FreeRng(&liboqsDefaultRNG); -} - -int wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexLock(WC_RNG* rng) -{ - int ret = wolfSSL_liboqsInit(); - if (ret == 0) { - ret = wc_LockMutex(&liboqsRNGMutex); - } - if (ret == 0 && rng != NULL) { - /* Update the pointer with the RNG to use. This is safe as we locked the mutex */ - liboqsCurrentRNG = rng; - } - return ret; -} - -int wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexUnlock(void) -{ - liboqsCurrentRNG = &liboqsDefaultRNG; - - if (liboqs_init) { - return wc_UnLockMutex(&liboqsRNGMutex); - } - else { - return BAD_MUTEX_E; - } -} - -#endif /* HAVE_LIBOQS */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c index 5a734f51143..3aa0a4e63d1 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c @@ -223,9 +223,6 @@ Threading/Mutex options: #include #endif -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) - #include -#endif #if defined(FREERTOS) && defined(WOLFSSL_ESPIDF) #include @@ -759,11 +756,6 @@ int wolfCrypt_Init(void) rpcmem_init(); #endif -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) - if ((ret = wolfSSL_liboqsInit()) != 0) { - WOLFCRYPT_INIT_RAISE_BAD_STATE(); - } -#endif #undef WOLFCRYPT_INIT_RAISE_BAD_STATE @@ -918,9 +910,6 @@ int wolfCrypt_Cleanup(void) wc_MemZero_Free(); #endif -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) - wolfSSL_liboqsClose(); -#endif { int ret2 = wc_local_InitDownDone(&wolfcrypt_init_state); diff --git a/wolfssl-VS2022.vcxproj b/wolfssl-VS2022.vcxproj index 81d32758e91..c8828248c80 100644 --- a/wolfssl-VS2022.vcxproj +++ b/wolfssl-VS2022.vcxproj @@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ - diff --git a/wolfssl.vcproj b/wolfssl.vcproj index a7f12b57e78..6044dd077c2 100644 --- a/wolfssl.vcproj +++ b/wolfssl.vcproj @@ -423,10 +423,6 @@ RelativePath=".\wolfcrypt\src\wolfevent.c" > - - - diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am index 9635e1a6cfd..6c01df57616 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am @@ -157,9 +157,6 @@ nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/aria/aria-crypt.h nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/aria/aria-cryptocb.h endif -if BUILD_LIBOQS -nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h -endif if BUILD_ASYNCCRYPT nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/async.h diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h deleted file mode 100644 index cef5f2b8155..00000000000 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -/* liboqs.h - * - * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. - * - * This file is part of wolfSSL. - * - * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA - */ - -/*! - \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/liboqs/liboqs.h -*/ -/* - -DESCRIPTION -This library provides the support interfaces to the liboqs library providing -implementations for Post-Quantum cryptography algorithms. -*/ - -#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_LIBOQS_H -#define WOLF_CRYPT_LIBOQS_H - -#include -#include - - -#ifdef __cplusplus - extern "C" { -#endif - -#if defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) - -#include "oqs/oqs.h" - - -int wolfSSL_liboqsInit(void); - -void wolfSSL_liboqsClose(void); - -int wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexLock(WC_RNG* rng); - -int wolfSSL_liboqsRngMutexUnlock(void); - -#endif /* HAVE_LIBOQS */ - -#ifdef __cplusplus - } /* extern "C" */ -#endif - -#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_LIBOQS_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h index 0f596ec072c..b1a7f9f2cff 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h @@ -3615,7 +3615,7 @@ (defined(HAVE_ED448) && defined(HAVE_ED448_KEY_EXPORT)) || \ (defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && defined(HAVE_CURVE448_KEY_EXPORT)) || \ defined(HAVE_FALCON) || defined(HAVE_DILITHIUM) || \ - defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_SLHDSA) || defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) || \ + defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_SLHDSA) || \ (defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_LMS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_LMS_VERIFY_ONLY)) || \ (defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_XMSS_VERIFY_ONLY))) #define WC_ENABLE_ASYM_KEY_EXPORT @@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ (defined(HAVE_ED448) && defined(HAVE_ED448_KEY_IMPORT)) || \ (defined(HAVE_CURVE448) && defined(HAVE_CURVE448_KEY_IMPORT)) || \ defined(HAVE_FALCON) || defined(HAVE_DILITHIUM) || \ - defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_SLHDSA) || defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) || \ + defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_SLHDSA) || \ (defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_LMS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_LMS_VERIFY_ONLY)) || \ (defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_XMSS_VERIFY_ONLY))) #define WC_ENABLE_ASYM_KEY_IMPORT @@ -4984,7 +4984,7 @@ blinding by defining WC_BLINDING_NO_RNG_ACKNOWLEDGE_WEAKNESS." * native wolfCrypt implementation in falcon.[ch] + wc_falcon*.[ch]; it no longer * requires liboqs. HAVE_FALCON is the build gate. */ -#if (defined(HAVE_LIBOQS) || \ +#if (defined(HAVE_FALCON) || \ defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS) || \ defined(HAVE_ASCON)) && \ !defined(WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS) diff --git a/wrapper/CSharp/wolfssl.vcxproj b/wrapper/CSharp/wolfssl.vcxproj index 7a963cbd913..326645fddc9 100644 --- a/wrapper/CSharp/wolfssl.vcxproj +++ b/wrapper/CSharp/wolfssl.vcxproj @@ -353,7 +353,6 @@ - diff --git a/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt b/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt index b4603df6058..eaf69221efa 100644 --- a/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ if(CONFIG_WOLFSSL) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wolfevent.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wolfmath.c) - zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/port/liboqs/liboqs.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/port/psa/psa.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/port/psa/psa_aes.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/port/psa/psa_hash.c) From ec2a610e83798d70ac94af712eb3a36666b597d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 07:38:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/23] Falcon: crypto callback (WOLF_CRYPTO_CB) interface + CB_ONLY Wire Falcon into the crypto callback framework like the other algorithms: - wc_falcon_make_key now dispatches to wc_CryptoCb_MakePqcSignatureKey (WC_PQC_SIG_TYPE_FALCON); wc_falcon_sign_msg / wc_falcon_verify_msg already dispatched to wc_CryptoCb_PqcSign / PqcVerify. All three fall through to the software implementation when the callback is unavailable. - Add WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON (mirrors WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_RSA/ECC): the callback becomes authoritative (no software fallback; returns NO_VALID_DEVID when no device is registered) and the native core (wc_falcon*.c) is compiled out entirely. WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN and the falcon_native_* prototypes are gated off in that build. Tests (test.c): - myCryptoDevCb gains a Falcon branch for PQC keygen/sign/verify. - falcon_test / falcon_verify_kat now use the global test devId, so cryptocb_test drives every Falcon operation through the callback and asserts (via the exampleVar hit counter) that the cb path was actually taken. - Under WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON, falcon_test instead confirms the API returns NO_VALID_DEVID with no device registered, and the KAT data/verifier (software-only) are compiled out. Verified: default (no cryptocb), --enable-cryptocb, and -DWOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON all build and pass testwolfcrypt (falcon_test + crypto callback test); the CB_ONLY library contains no falcon_native_* symbols. --- wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 39 +++++++++++-- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/test/test.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h | 6 +- 13 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index 307c3e856a1..ec32f829ca8 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(falcon_key* key) */ int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) { - int ret; + int ret = 0; if ((key == NULL) || (rng == NULL)) { return BAD_FUNC_ARG; @@ -76,10 +76,29 @@ int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) return BAD_FUNC_ARG; } +#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB + #ifndef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_FIND + if (key->devId != INVALID_DEVID) + #endif + { + ret = wc_CryptoCb_MakePqcSignatureKey(rng, WC_PQC_SIG_TYPE_FALCON, + key->level, key); + if (ret != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(CRYPTOCB_UNAVAILABLE)) + return ret; + /* fall-through when unavailable */ + ret = 0; + } +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPTO_CB */ + +#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON + /* No software fallback: only a crypto callback can service the request. */ + ret = NO_VALID_DEVID; +#else ret = falcon_native_make_key(key, rng); if (ret == 0) { falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); } +#endif return ret; } #endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ @@ -119,9 +138,14 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, /* fall-through when unavailable */ ret = 0; } -#endif +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPTO_CB */ -#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON + /* No software fallback: only a crypto callback can service the request. */ + ret = NO_VALID_DEVID; +#elif defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; +#else if ((ret == 0) && (!key->prvKeySet)) { ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; } @@ -129,8 +153,6 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, if (ret == 0) { ret = falcon_native_sign_msg(in, inLen, out, outLen, key, rng); } -#else - ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; #endif return ret; } @@ -168,8 +190,12 @@ int wc_falcon_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, /* fall-through when unavailable */ ret = 0; } -#endif +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPTO_CB */ +#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON + /* No software fallback: only a crypto callback can service the request. */ + ret = NO_VALID_DEVID; +#else if ((ret == 0) && (!key->pubKeySet)) { ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; } @@ -177,6 +203,7 @@ int wc_falcon_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, if (ret == 0) { ret = falcon_native_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, res, key); } +#endif return ret; } diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index e0336d35912..03ca9ca757a 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c index 226cc3aecca..45cac84a995 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c index 3e9c28c09da..e4398430daf 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c index 7af93e022ed..2f6d38b9926 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c index 912627f08e1..e8257c65e6e 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && \ +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && \ defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c index 733664607b3..32942990c97 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c index d97d8c02c3a..fe2c179a8bd 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c index 98ebf1a675f..2415a95963b 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include /* falcon_gm_tab */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c index 476fe8a2bc1..d9bcc818678 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c index b0b5cc90b65..45f227ff1a8 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ #include -#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) #include #include diff --git a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c index 5d55b236bfd..ccd5a771bf1 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c @@ -56612,6 +56612,9 @@ static wc_test_ret_t mldsa_decode_test(void) * then drop pk / sig / siglen into the arrays below. (liboqs >= 0.11 API.) */ +/* The KAT vectors and their verifier exercise the software verify path, which + * is not present in a WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON build. */ +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON #define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" static const byte FALCON512_pk[] = { @@ -57024,7 +57027,9 @@ static wc_test_ret_t falcon_verify_kat(byte level, const byte* pk, word32 pkLen, const byte* msg = (const byte*)FALCON_KAT_MSG; word32 msgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(FALCON_KAT_MSG); - ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + /* Use the global test devId so that, when cryptocb_test() has registered a + * device, verification is routed through the crypto callback. */ + ret = wc_falcon_init_ex(&key, HEAP_HINT, devId); if (ret != 0) return WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); @@ -57034,7 +57039,7 @@ static wc_test_ret_t falcon_verify_kat(byte level, const byte* pk, word32 pkLen, ret = wc_falcon_import_public(pk, pkLen, &key); if (ret != 0) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); goto out; } - /* A genuine liboqs-produced signature must verify (res == 1). */ + /* A genuine reference-produced signature must verify (res == 1). */ res = 0; ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); if (ret != 0) { ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_EC(ret); goto out; } @@ -57056,11 +57061,13 @@ static wc_test_ret_t falcon_verify_kat(byte level, const byte* pk, word32 pkLen, wc_falcon_free(&key); return ret; } +#endif /* !WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON */ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void) { wc_test_ret_t ret; +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON ret = falcon_verify_kat(FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON512_pk, (word32)sizeof(FALCON512_pk), FALCON512_sig, FALCON512_SIGLEN); if (ret != 0) @@ -57089,7 +57096,7 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void) word32 siglen = (word32)sizeof(sig); int res = 0; - ret = wc_falcon_init(&k); + ret = wc_falcon_init_ex(&k, HEAP_HINT, devId); if (ret == 0) ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&k, falconLvls[li]); if (ret == 0) @@ -57119,6 +57126,29 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void) wc_FreeRng(&rng); } #endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ +#else /* WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON */ + /* Software Falcon is compiled out. Confirm the public API refuses an + * operation when no crypto-callback device is available (INVALID_DEVID), + * rather than silently doing nothing. */ + { + falcon_key k; + int res = 0; + int r; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&k); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&k, FALCON_LEVEL1); + if (ret == 0) { + r = wc_falcon_verify_msg((const byte*)"m", 1, (const byte*)"m", 1, + &res, &k); + if (r != WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(NO_VALID_DEVID)) + ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; + } + wc_falcon_free(&k); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + } +#endif /* !WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON */ return 0; } @@ -74417,6 +74447,45 @@ static int myCryptoDevCb(int devIdArg, wc_CryptoInfo* info, void* ctx) } } #endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_SLHDSA */ + #if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) + #ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY + if (info->pk.type == WC_PK_TYPE_PQC_SIG_KEYGEN && + info->pk.pqc_sig_kg.type == WC_PQC_SIG_TYPE_FALCON) { + falcon_key* fk = (falcon_key*)info->pk.pqc_sig_kg.key; + /* set devId invalid so the software path is used (no recursion) */ + fk->devId = INVALID_DEVID; + ret = wc_falcon_make_key(fk, info->pk.pqc_sig_kg.rng); + fk->devId = devIdArg; + myCtx->exampleVar++; + } + else if (info->pk.type == WC_PK_TYPE_PQC_SIG_SIGN && + info->pk.pqc_sign.type == WC_PQC_SIG_TYPE_FALCON) { + falcon_key* fk = (falcon_key*)info->pk.pqc_sign.key; + fk->devId = INVALID_DEVID; + ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg(info->pk.pqc_sign.in, + info->pk.pqc_sign.inlen, info->pk.pqc_sign.out, + info->pk.pqc_sign.outlen, fk, info->pk.pqc_sign.rng); + fk->devId = devIdArg; + myCtx->exampleVar++; + } + else + #endif /* !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ + if (info->pk.type == WC_PK_TYPE_PQC_SIG_VERIFY && + info->pk.pqc_verify.type == WC_PQC_SIG_TYPE_FALCON) { + falcon_key* fk = (falcon_key*)info->pk.pqc_verify.key; + int verifyRet; + fk->devId = INVALID_DEVID; + verifyRet = wc_falcon_verify_msg(info->pk.pqc_verify.sig, + info->pk.pqc_verify.siglen, info->pk.pqc_verify.msg, + info->pk.pqc_verify.msglen, info->pk.pqc_verify.res, fk); + fk->devId = devIdArg; + /* SIG_VERIFY_E is a validity signal, not a crypto error. */ + if (verifyRet == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(SIG_VERIFY_E)) + verifyRet = 0; + ret = verifyRet; + myCtx->exampleVar++; + } + #endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON */ #ifdef WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLKEM if (info->pk.type == WC_PK_TYPE_PQC_KEM_KEYGEN) { if ((info->pk.pqc_kem_kg.type == WC_PQC_KEM_TYPE_MLKEM) && @@ -76253,6 +76322,20 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t cryptocb_test(void) myCtx.exampleVar = baseline; } #endif +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) + if (ret == 0) { + /* Route Falcon through the crypto callback (global devId is set) and + * confirm the cb path was actually exercised via the hit counter, so a + * silent software fallback can't mask a dispatch regression. Both the + * KAT verify and (when built) the native keygen/sign/verify round-trip + * use the test devId. */ + int baseline = myCtx.exampleVar; + ret = falcon_test(); + if ((ret == 0) && (myCtx.exampleVar == baseline)) + ret = WC_TEST_RET_ENC_NC; + myCtx.exampleVar = baseline; + } +#endif #if defined(WOLFSSL_HAVE_XMSS) && !defined(WOLFSSL_XMSS_VERIFY_ONLY) if (ret == 0) ret = xmss_test(); diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h index dc08ca9344d..c2e94513f9d 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h @@ -213,7 +213,10 @@ WOLFSSL_API int wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, word32 inLen, int withAlg); /* Native implementation core (internal). The public wc_falcon_* functions in - * falcon.c wrap these with cryptocb dispatch and argument checking. */ + * falcon.c wrap these with cryptocb dispatch and argument checking. With + * WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON the native core is not compiled: all operations go + * through the crypto callback. */ +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON #ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY /* Signals that native signing and key generation are available. */ #define WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN @@ -223,6 +226,7 @@ WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, #endif WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_native_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, word32 msgLen, int* res, falcon_key* key); +#endif /* !WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON */ #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ From 9323ebad72cb96d5a6d22d57dc60f59642557f75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:13:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/23] Falcon: ARM DSP (SMLA*/SMUAD) accelerated verify NTT + norm Add an optional Cortex-M (ARMv7E-M / ARMv8-M) DSP-accelerated verify path, auto-enabled on cores with the DSP extension (__ARM_FEATURE_DSP; Cortex-M4/M7/ M33). It is bit-identical to the scalar Barrett path (validated over 40k random polynomials per level) and controlled by WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP / WOLFSSL_FALCON_NO_NTT_DSP. - NTT/iNTT butterflies process two packed 16-bit coefficients per iteration: SMLABB/SMLATB 16x16 twiddle multiplies (values are < q < 2^14), SADD16/ SSUB16 packed adds, and a USUB16+SEL packed conditional subtract of q. - The pointwise multiply packs two coefficients per iteration (SMLABB/SMLATT). - The squared l2-norm accumulates two coefficients per SMUAD (a.lo^2+a.hi^2). Tested on the STM32H563 (Cortex-M33) emulator m33mu via the new IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify harness: the DSP path accepts a genuine Falcon-512 KAT signature and rejects a tampered one (BKPT 0x7f), with SMUAD/USUB16/SEL/SMLABB confirmed present in the image. Also fixes three latent verify-only (WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) build issues surfaced by the embedded target: - falcon.h: include random.h unconditionally so WC_RNG is visible for the always-declared wc_falcon_sign_msg prototype. - falcon.c: define falcon_store_pub_behind_priv unconditionally (wc_falcon_import_public, a verify-only op, calls it). - falcon.c: silence unused inLen/rng in the verify-only sign stub. --- IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/.gitignore | 5 + IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/Makefile | 58 +++++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/README.md | 38 +++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/ivt.c | 42 +++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h | 140 ++++++++++++++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/main.c | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/stm32h563_OTP.bin | Bin 0 -> 2080 bytes IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/syscalls.c | 125 ++++++++++++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/target.ld | 63 ++++++++ IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/user_settings.h | 46 ++++++ wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 9 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 99 +++++++++++- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h | 7 +- 13 files changed, 812 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/.gitignore create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/Makefile create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/README.md create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/ivt.c create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/main.c create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/stm32h563_OTP.bin create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/syscalls.c create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/target.ld create mode 100644 IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/user_settings.h diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/.gitignore b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dee9adb50e --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +build/ +app-falcon.elf +app-falcon.bin +app-falcon.sym +app-falcon.dis diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/Makefile b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e0cf5df2c --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc +OBJCOPY ?= arm-none-eabi-objcopy +NM ?= arm-none-eabi-nm +OBJDUMP ?= arm-none-eabi-objdump + +CFLAGS := -mcpu=cortex-m33 -mthumb -Os -ffreestanding +CFLAGS += -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -g -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Werror +CFLAGS += -I. -I../.. -DWOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS + +CFLAGS_WOLFSSL := $(CFLAGS) +CFLAGS_WOLFSSL := $(filter-out -Werror,$(CFLAGS_WOLFSSL)) +CFLAGS_WOLFSSL += -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-variable + +LDFLAGS := -nostdlib -T target.ld -Wl,-gc-sections + +APP_SRCS := main.c ivt.c syscalls.c + +# Native Falcon verify path: public wrapper + core (NTT/hash-to-point/codec) + +# SHAKE256, plus the minimal runtime (memory, wc_port). +WOLFSSL_SRCS := \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/sha3.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/sha256.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/hash.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/memory.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wolfmath.c + +APP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,build/%.o,$(APP_SRCS)) +WOLFSSL_OBJS := $(patsubst ../../%.c,build/%.o,$(WOLFSSL_SRCS)) +OBJS := $(APP_OBJS) $(WOLFSSL_OBJS) + +all: app-falcon.bin + +app-falcon.elf: $(OBJS) target.ld + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) \ + -Wl,--start-group -lc -lm -lgcc -lnosys -Wl,--end-group -o $@ + +app-falcon.bin: app-falcon.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@ + +build/%.o: %.c + @mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +build/wolfcrypt/src/%.o: ../../wolfcrypt/src/%.c + @mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_WOLFSSL) -c $< -o $@ + +symbols: app-falcon.elf + $(NM) -n app-falcon.elf > app-falcon.sym + $(OBJDUMP) -d app-falcon.elf > app-falcon.dis + +clean: + rm -rf build app-falcon.elf app-falcon.bin app-falcon.sym app-falcon.dis + +.PHONY: all symbols clean diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/README.md b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a71dad276 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# m33mu-falcon-verify + +Minimal STM32H563 (Cortex-M33) bare-metal firmware that drives wolfCrypt's +native **Falcon-512 verify** path under `m33mu`, exercising the ARM DSP +acceleration (SMLAxx / SMUAD + packed-halfword SADD16/SSUB16/USUB16/SEL) that +auto-enables on cores with the DSP extension (`__ARM_FEATURE_DSP`). + +The firmware imports the Falcon-512 KAT public key, verifies a genuine +signature (must be accepted) and a one-byte-tampered signature (must be +rejected). The NTT / iNTT / pointwise multiply / squared-norm all run through +the DSP path (`WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP`, bit-identical to the scalar Barrett +path). + +BKPT markers: +- `0x7f`: valid accepted **and** tampered rejected (success) +- `0x7c`: valid signature was rejected +- `0x7d`: tampered signature was accepted +- `0x71`: verify returned an operational error +- `0x70`: setup/init failure + +Build (needs `arm-none-eabi-gcc` on PATH): +```sh +make -C IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify +``` + +Run: +```sh +m33mu --cpu stm32h563 --expect-bkpt 0x7f IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/app-falcon.bin +``` + +Confirm the DSP instructions were actually compiled in: +```sh +make -C IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify symbols +grep -E '\b(smuad|smlabb|usub16|sel)\b' IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/app-falcon.dis +``` + +`kat.h` holds the Falcon-512 KAT vectors (public key + signature) extracted from +`wolfcrypt/test/test.c`. diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/ivt.c b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/ivt.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53aba185ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/ivt.c @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#include + +extern void Reset_Handler(void); +extern unsigned long _estack; + +static void default_handler(void) +{ + __asm volatile("bkpt #0x7b"); + while (1) { + } +} + +void NMI_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void HardFault_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void MemManage_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void BusFault_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void UsageFault_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void SVC_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void DebugMon_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void PendSV_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); +void SysTick_Handler(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("default_handler"))); + +__attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) +const uint32_t vector_table[16 + 64] = { + [0] = (uint32_t)&_estack, + [1] = (uint32_t)&Reset_Handler, + [2] = (uint32_t)&NMI_Handler, + [3] = (uint32_t)&HardFault_Handler, + [4] = (uint32_t)&MemManage_Handler, + [5] = (uint32_t)&BusFault_Handler, + [6] = (uint32_t)&UsageFault_Handler, + [7] = 0, + [8] = 0, + [9] = 0, + [10] = 0, + [11] = (uint32_t)&SVC_Handler, + [12] = (uint32_t)&DebugMon_Handler, + [13] = 0, + [14] = (uint32_t)&PendSV_Handler, + [15] = (uint32_t)&SysTick_Handler, + [16 ... 79] = (uint32_t)&default_handler +}; diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f7c9ce2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* Falcon-512 KAT extracted from wolfcrypt/test/test.c */ +#include +#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" +#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 654 + +static const byte FALCON512_pk[] = { +0x09,0x8d,0x15,0xc5,0x31,0x5b,0xa1,0x8a,0x92,0x2d,0x93,0x81, +0x26,0x93,0xa7,0x05,0x1a,0xf2,0x92,0x99,0x0c,0x67,0x77,0x30, +0xdf,0x03,0xb9,0x21,0xbe,0xa1,0x06,0x2e,0x81,0x20,0x6b,0x27, +0x5c,0x7a,0x6d,0x9b,0x1d,0x19,0xb6,0xbc,0x65,0x7c,0xe5,0x02, +0x0a,0xdc,0xa1,0xb9,0x87,0x56,0x6e,0x29,0x0a,0x14,0x85,0x10, +0x80,0xc9,0xc8,0x1b,0x48,0x4c,0x7a,0x28,0x74,0xdc,0x8c,0x38, +0xf8,0x4c,0x8a,0x53,0xe9,0x34,0x03,0x76,0xcc,0x88,0x55,0x2c, +0x48,0x00,0x55,0x3e,0x78,0x0c,0xa4,0xf5,0x3b,0x5d,0xc9,0x77, +0xd9,0xd7,0xec,0xa8,0x28,0xb0,0x4a,0xdb,0xaa,0xa4,0x88,0xcd, +0xde,0xe2,0xc3,0xaf,0xa8,0x15,0x09,0x64,0x9a,0x8f,0x5d,0x37, +0x51,0x26,0xce,0xd3,0x06,0x0c,0x9f,0x35,0x56,0x1f,0x70,0x67, +0x6e,0xf3,0x60,0x90,0x2c,0x54,0x91,0x1c,0xbd,0x3d,0x95,0xa8, +0x54,0x3b,0xc2,0x0e,0x6f,0x90,0x80,0xd7,0xcd,0x03,0x3d,0xa8, +0x05,0x09,0x54,0xab,0xa5,0xec,0x1b,0xe2,0xe7,0x39,0x2c,0x0d, +0xc3,0x53,0xe0,0x34,0xea,0x92,0x1c,0xae,0x2e,0x91,0x68,0x74, +0x82,0xe0,0xdf,0x5d,0x18,0xb8,0xe2,0x47,0xcc,0x84,0x35,0xc4, +0xf7,0x08,0xc7,0x00,0xe8,0xb9,0x64,0x8d,0xe9,0x1b,0xcc,0x2b, +0x28,0x78,0x7a,0x65,0x18,0x67,0x0b,0xb1,0xa9,0x10,0x40,0x8d, +0x1f,0xc5,0x4c,0x64,0xe7,0x99,0xf9,0x0d,0x9f,0xb3,0x71,0x2a, +0xf5,0x2a,0x89,0xd0,0xb2,0xf6,0x80,0x61,0x37,0x50,0x5d,0x16, +0x70,0x82,0x73,0x8e,0x9d,0x59,0x88,0xe9,0x84,0xf7,0x32,0x93, +0xfd,0x24,0x61,0x94,0x2b,0xc6,0xdf,0xf7,0x3b,0x5e,0x05,0x88, +0xc0,0x48,0x2a,0x7c,0x40,0x8a,0x03,0x8f,0x8b,0x3b,0x85,0x7d, +0xe0,0xbb,0x73,0xaf,0xbb,0x4b,0xe9,0xe5,0x76,0x7a,0xd0,0x2c, +0x6a,0xb9,0x60,0x19,0xf7,0xa3,0xc0,0xb0,0x64,0x45,0x71,0xb3, +0x6d,0xdf,0x97,0x59,0x4c,0xc2,0xab,0x0c,0x5b,0x29,0xe1,0x52, +0x21,0x0e,0xcf,0xda,0x4e,0x55,0xc7,0x87,0x39,0x9b,0x0f,0x54, +0x88,0xc4,0xbb,0xe7,0x5b,0xcb,0xb6,0x10,0x80,0x5a,0x16,0x96, +0x8b,0x41,0x9a,0x9a,0x41,0x76,0x88,0x2e,0x02,0xa1,0x83,0x78, +0x19,0x67,0xb2,0x07,0x11,0x55,0x56,0xd3,0x5b,0xea,0x3d,0x19, +0xf9,0x81,0xd8,0xe9,0xa4,0x91,0x94,0x06,0x70,0xb9,0x95,0xbd, +0x7e,0x68,0x05,0x82,0x81,0x8f,0x94,0xab,0x36,0xe8,0xa2,0x4a, +0x02,0x6a,0x33,0x6e,0x00,0x87,0x44,0xe8,0xdc,0xa1,0xee,0xf8, +0x00,0x4d,0xaa,0x81,0x99,0x8e,0x46,0xe8,0x36,0x25,0x0b,0x3e, +0xbe,0xd9,0x03,0x38,0x14,0x62,0x8a,0xb5,0x3e,0x79,0xef,0x69, +0x94,0x41,0x41,0xcf,0x16,0x84,0xa9,0xba,0x0f,0x5a,0xd6,0x48, +0xef,0x57,0x0e,0x76,0xc5,0x89,0xf1,0x71,0x29,0x5f,0xb5,0xe2, +0x09,0x14,0xc3,0xd2,0x3f,0xb1,0xb9,0x41,0xc7,0x91,0xa5,0xda, +0x54,0xb4,0x43,0xba,0xa5,0x50,0xf2,0xa1,0x8d,0x0a,0x59,0x18, +0x1e,0xd1,0x58,0x76,0x1c,0x29,0xfa,0x04,0x8c,0x23,0x66,0xee, +0x8b,0xe1,0x11,0x46,0x0c,0x89,0xe3,0x80,0x56,0xa5,0x70,0xa6, +0x7c,0xf1,0x73,0xf1,0x13,0xe4,0x83,0x25,0xe7,0xea,0xd2,0x8c, +0x39,0x36,0xd6,0x5e,0x4b,0x82,0x5a,0x5e,0xa5,0x0c,0xce,0xaa, +0xb7,0x4e,0x01,0x9b,0x46,0xde,0x81,0xd3,0x2f,0xf7,0xbd,0x60, +0x20,0x77,0xac,0xca,0x62,0x41,0x80,0x1a,0x72,0xe3,0x0d,0x49, +0x74,0x16,0xff,0xe7,0xb0,0x65,0xb3,0xa2,0xda,0x6d,0xe1,0x34, +0x4f,0x0e,0xa7,0xb2,0xdf,0xf2,0x9d,0x6d,0xe3,0x78,0x36,0xe9, +0x43,0x7e,0x0b,0xab,0x0e,0xa8,0xe3,0xf1,0x77,0x27,0x78,0x9d, +0xfd,0x43,0x44,0xdd,0xc8,0x3b,0x1f,0x71,0xc6,0xe5,0xef,0xe2, +0x8c,0x7e,0xc6,0x63,0x8b,0x29,0x24,0x34,0x6a,0xcd,0xd8,0xf4, +0xa8,0x5b,0x7b,0xa6,0x38,0x8f,0x3b,0x59,0x8a,0xff,0xb4,0xbc, +0xd6,0xd5,0x0a,0xc0,0xc3,0x7c,0x40,0x80,0x78,0x31,0x41,0x17, +0x23,0xde,0x28,0xe2,0x79,0x2d,0xeb,0x7b,0xee,0xf6,0x65,0xff, +0xe5,0xf7,0x45,0x86,0x13,0xeb,0xf1,0xc3,0xd8,0x82,0x3c,0xcb, +0x44,0xc9,0xde,0xcc,0x36,0x2d,0x68,0x85,0x64,0x66,0x74,0x81, +0xc0,0x21,0xc2,0xe0,0x53,0xa9,0x05,0xae,0xec,0x05,0x86,0xe6, +0x34,0x88,0xea,0x5e,0x5a,0x6a,0xc2,0xdf,0x51,0x65,0x5c,0x80, +0xc5,0xce,0xe9,0xb8,0x4a,0x88,0x08,0x10,0x56,0xe5,0x29,0xb2, +0x44,0x69,0x73,0x4c,0x4d,0x04,0x21,0xf6,0xc0,0x8b,0xed,0xec, +0x80,0x84,0x08,0xbb,0x6c,0xe0,0xef,0xbb,0xce,0xd8,0x12,0x9a, +0x8d,0x1a,0x54,0x41,0xba,0x63,0xc9,0xa8,0xfe,0x97,0x72,0x2c, +0xe9,0xb7,0xe4,0xa4,0x3e,0xda,0x73,0xa1,0xcc,0x86,0x40,0xb8, +0xae,0x7d,0x91,0x52,0x40,0xe7,0x1b,0x3d,0x0f,0xeb,0x7a,0x4e, +0x0d,0x36,0x0c,0x0d,0xf2,0x00,0xaf,0x08,0x70,0xa5,0x6d,0xa2, +0xf5,0x0b,0xc3,0x51,0x70,0x34,0xc6,0x1d,0x16,0x00,0x5c,0xb6, +0x65,0x71,0x9e,0x8d,0x47,0x35,0x6d,0xae,0xfa,0x6d,0x91,0x05, +0x26,0xfd,0x89,0x45,0x14,0x13,0x90,0x3a,0xd8,0xb4,0x11,0xd1, +0xef,0x57,0x63,0x62,0xea,0xc6,0x6c,0x2c,0xf9,0x0b,0x9c,0xa8, +0xa1,0x01,0x40,0x46,0x87,0x2e,0xe0,0xdb,0x90,0x6f,0x4b,0x10, +0xf2,0x95,0xd1,0x3e,0xdb,0xfd,0x6b,0x0c,0xcc,0x7b,0x73,0x5f, +0x2c,0x98,0x8e,0xb0,0x35,0x7c,0xaa,0x99,0x72,0xf9,0x3d,0x64, +0xc4,0x8f,0x09,0x5f,0xbc,0xeb,0x02,0xb2,0x22,0xff,0x08,0xf8, +0x8a,0xa3,0x0d,0x0e,0xa0,0xb6,0xec,0x89,0x36,0xbf,0x8d,0x8e, +0x0f,0xcd,0x3a,0x76,0xd5,0x19,0xe3,0xa8,0xe6,0x73,0x01,0x47, +0x55,0x05,0x09,0xb5,0x51,0xda,0x10,0x4f,0xd9, +}; + +static const byte FALCON512_sig[] = { +0x39,0xf9,0x52,0x91,0x34,0x81,0x6f,0x8a,0xd6,0x02,0x62,0x7b, +0x16,0xa3,0x0f,0x19,0xee,0x36,0x30,0x9a,0xe3,0xbd,0x02,0xf7, +0x12,0x4c,0x04,0xb7,0x45,0x2b,0x55,0x65,0xb8,0x7a,0x24,0xca, +0x5b,0xb7,0xde,0xe1,0x86,0x89,0x69,0x90,0xb6,0x12,0x34,0xe2, +0xe2,0x62,0x6d,0x00,0x7a,0x2e,0x75,0x86,0xb6,0x98,0x37,0x69, +0x44,0x58,0xb7,0xab,0xf4,0xa9,0xd6,0x38,0x6f,0x92,0x7e,0x6c, +0x0d,0xcc,0x9c,0x20,0x25,0x45,0x84,0xc5,0x34,0x97,0x94,0xd5, +0xb6,0xa5,0xf4,0x1e,0xac,0x41,0x6b,0xad,0xe4,0x13,0x47,0x01, +0x42,0x86,0xd1,0x50,0xf7,0x09,0x41,0x75,0x69,0x90,0xaf,0xde, +0xd7,0x6b,0xeb,0xd0,0x75,0x77,0x78,0x5a,0xfc,0xb9,0xe3,0xa4, +0x7b,0x6a,0x28,0x67,0x1e,0x56,0xca,0x97,0x71,0x06,0x92,0x1a, +0x5d,0x3e,0x42,0xa7,0x63,0xef,0x2f,0xc6,0x40,0xf1,0x6b,0xb1, +0x1a,0x14,0x2d,0x72,0xac,0x37,0x50,0x05,0xad,0xc1,0xc1,0x74, +0x44,0xc6,0xa7,0xe9,0x62,0x13,0xa2,0x03,0x02,0x67,0x52,0x08, +0x9c,0x9d,0x65,0xb4,0x4b,0x05,0xe4,0xd3,0x43,0x3a,0x91,0x66, +0xf7,0x29,0x13,0x4a,0xfd,0x94,0x8c,0xfa,0x84,0xeb,0xe5,0xd2, +0xd8,0x71,0x91,0x42,0xd9,0xf7,0xae,0x1d,0x88,0x70,0x74,0x33, +0xca,0xae,0xda,0x15,0xc1,0xb7,0xeb,0x11,0x5d,0x39,0x5e,0xc3, +0x76,0x9c,0x3a,0x52,0x1b,0x19,0xe3,0x70,0xdb,0xd2,0x3e,0xe0, +0x47,0x4d,0x74,0x33,0xa5,0xc3,0x5d,0xfc,0x76,0x34,0x2b,0x13, +0x50,0xe6,0x9d,0xb8,0xae,0x44,0x23,0x42,0x95,0x27,0xaf,0x48, +0x9b,0x15,0x11,0x8e,0x13,0xeb,0x36,0xe5,0xe0,0x3d,0xff,0x16, +0x47,0x51,0x20,0xf1,0x4e,0x9a,0x2a,0x22,0x01,0xbd,0xf1,0x40, +0x66,0x74,0xd6,0x52,0x33,0x05,0xb3,0xfe,0xd0,0x5c,0xb7,0x85, +0xc1,0xfb,0x20,0x1e,0x84,0xa2,0x6b,0xcf,0x9b,0xcc,0x8e,0x13, +0x4d,0xa9,0x44,0x92,0x06,0x9c,0x9b,0x3c,0xf3,0x83,0x19,0x58, +0xab,0xe5,0x16,0x4f,0xe2,0x41,0x42,0xd9,0xbc,0xf5,0xa3,0x3b, +0x4e,0x9a,0x5d,0xaf,0x77,0x5d,0xcf,0x9f,0xd2,0x47,0x8c,0x75, +0xb6,0x3d,0x84,0x68,0x36,0xe5,0x15,0x33,0x4c,0xab,0x5a,0x07, +0xa3,0x93,0x6d,0x51,0xc8,0x29,0xc9,0xe1,0xa5,0x57,0x44,0x9a, +0x99,0xab,0x6c,0x5b,0x6e,0xa3,0x26,0xcb,0xea,0xe1,0x0a,0x4a, +0x40,0xb3,0x69,0xbb,0xd6,0xc2,0xcd,0x64,0x35,0x08,0xe9,0x92, +0x61,0x67,0x9f,0x2f,0xc5,0x28,0xc2,0xa0,0x04,0xc9,0xd7,0xf8, +0xd2,0x2b,0x50,0xd6,0x9b,0xf7,0xae,0xf3,0x67,0xd4,0x6a,0x4f, +0x89,0xb4,0x70,0x23,0xe4,0x19,0x97,0x5d,0x86,0xc6,0x2b,0x8f, +0x58,0xd8,0xd6,0x3d,0x59,0x39,0x86,0xa1,0x28,0xc4,0x2b,0xae, +0xf2,0x6d,0x0d,0x76,0x25,0xdc,0x55,0x06,0x73,0x9a,0x27,0xf5, +0x34,0x7f,0xcf,0x9a,0x7a,0xfd,0x1e,0xa5,0xb9,0x66,0x8c,0x9e, +0x78,0x8f,0x9e,0x64,0xcf,0xc8,0xf7,0x73,0x12,0x8a,0x82,0xb3, +0x67,0x03,0xd9,0x1d,0x71,0x63,0x3c,0x5f,0x5e,0x9b,0x2f,0xaf, +0xa1,0x41,0x95,0x47,0x0f,0xff,0x18,0x3e,0xd1,0x09,0x2f,0x23, +0x4e,0x8f,0x4d,0x9b,0xa7,0xe4,0xad,0x47,0xf5,0x17,0xbf,0x86, +0x89,0xd2,0x50,0x6a,0x87,0xdd,0x9e,0xfe,0xf4,0xd0,0xd1,0xa0, +0xcf,0x4f,0x21,0x8c,0x41,0xc5,0xd1,0xa8,0x35,0x9a,0xbe,0xab, +0x95,0x8d,0x5d,0x6d,0x2f,0xbc,0x78,0x8c,0x41,0xee,0xac,0x0c, +0x01,0x48,0x7e,0xd2,0x35,0xba,0x02,0xcc,0x62,0xf9,0xed,0x39, +0x23,0xe2,0x61,0x2d,0xd3,0x61,0x7d,0x43,0x21,0x3a,0x03,0x9c, +0x4b,0x78,0x08,0x2b,0x31,0x5b,0xe8,0xdb,0x4d,0xcb,0xb8,0x8c, +0x54,0xa1,0x58,0xf8,0x2f,0x15,0x64,0x71,0xcc,0x5f,0x41,0x61, +0xd7,0x44,0xb0,0xfb,0x46,0xa8,0xfd,0xe4,0xfc,0xad,0x0c,0x0f, +0xef,0xa8,0x6e,0xb4,0x97,0xfc,0xc2,0x82,0x96,0x40,0x0f,0x1d, +0xd1,0xdf,0x41,0xe0,0x14,0x8f,0x8c,0x22,0x41,0x03,0x5b,0xe6, +0xc8,0x8c,0x71,0xdc,0xf5,0xf6,0xd5,0xa4,0xc3,0x00,0xc3,0x45, +0x1e,0x0f,0x15,0x1d,0xc2,0x70,0x76,0x58,0xf3,0x61,0xa7,0x96, +0x4b,0x58,0x68,0xa4,0x13,0xbf, +}; diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/main.c b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/main.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a3aa76948 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +/* Bare-metal STM32H563 (Cortex-M33) firmware that drives wolfCrypt's native + * Falcon-512 verify path under m33mu, exercising the DSP (SMLAxx / SMUAD + + * packed halfword) NTT/pointwise/norm that auto-enables on __ARM_FEATURE_DSP. + * + * BKPT markers: + * 0x7f: valid signature accepted AND tampered signature rejected (success) + * 0x7c: valid signature was rejected + * 0x7d: tampered signature was accepted + * 0x71: verify returned an operational error + * 0x70: setup/init failure + */ +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kat.h" + +extern uint32_t _sidata; +extern uint32_t _sdata; +extern uint32_t _edata; +extern uint32_t _sbss; +extern uint32_t _ebss; +extern void __libc_init_array(void); + +#define HEAP_PAINT_WORD 0x48454150u +#define STACK_PAINT_WORD 0x5354414bu +#define STACK_PAINT_BYTES (64u * 1024u) +#define STACK_GUARD_BYTES 512u + +static __attribute__((noinline)) void bkpt_success(void) + { __asm volatile("bkpt #0x7f"); } +static __attribute__((noinline)) void bkpt_valid_rejected(void) + { __asm volatile("bkpt #0x7c"); } +static __attribute__((noinline)) void bkpt_tamper_accepted(void) + { __asm volatile("bkpt #0x7d"); } +static __attribute__((noinline)) void bkpt_verify_error(void) + { __asm volatile("bkpt #0x71"); } +static __attribute__((noinline)) void bkpt_setup_fail(void) + { __asm volatile("bkpt #0x70"); } + +static void spin_forever(void) +{ + while (1) { + __asm volatile("wfi"); + } +} + +static void paint_words(uint32_t* start, uint32_t* end, uint32_t word) +{ + while (start < end) { + *start++ = word; + } +} + +static void paint_runtime_ram(void) +{ + uintptr_t sp_now; + uintptr_t heap_start; + uintptr_t paint_limit; + uintptr_t stack_start; + + __asm volatile("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(sp_now)); + heap_start = (uintptr_t)&_ebss; + if (sp_now <= (heap_start + STACK_GUARD_BYTES)) { + return; + } + paint_limit = sp_now - STACK_GUARD_BYTES; + paint_words((uint32_t*)heap_start, (uint32_t*)paint_limit, HEAP_PAINT_WORD); + stack_start = paint_limit; + if (stack_start > (heap_start + STACK_PAINT_BYTES)) { + stack_start -= STACK_PAINT_BYTES; + } + else { + stack_start = heap_start; + } + paint_words((uint32_t*)stack_start, (uint32_t*)paint_limit, STACK_PAINT_WORD); +} + +/* Some wolfCrypt units reference this even under WC_NO_RNG builds. */ +int custom_rand_generate_block(unsigned char* output, unsigned int sz); +int custom_rand_generate_block(unsigned char* output, unsigned int sz) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { + output[i] = (unsigned char)(0xa5u ^ (unsigned char)i); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Observable state for fault analysis / m33mu symbol dumps. */ +volatile int g_init_ret; +volatile int g_import_ret; +volatile int g_verify_ret; +volatile int g_valid_res; +volatile int g_tamper_res; + +/* Returns 0 on full success, or a negative marker for the failure kind. */ +static int run_falcon_verify(void) +{ + falcon_key key; + int res = 0; + int ret; + word32 msgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(FALCON_KAT_MSG); + static byte sigbuf[FALCON512_SIGLEN]; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret != 0) return -700; + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 1); + if (ret != 0) { wc_falcon_free(&key); return -700; } + ret = wc_falcon_import_public(FALCON512_pk, (word32)sizeof(FALCON512_pk), + &key); + g_import_ret = ret; + if (ret != 0) { wc_falcon_free(&key); return -700; } + + /* 1) A genuine signature must verify (res == 1). */ + XMEMCPY(sigbuf, FALCON512_sig, FALCON512_SIGLEN); + res = 0; + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sigbuf, FALCON512_SIGLEN, + (const byte*)FALCON_KAT_MSG, msgLen, &res, &key); + g_verify_ret = ret; + g_valid_res = res; + if (ret != 0) { wc_falcon_free(&key); return -710; } + if (res != 1) { wc_falcon_free(&key); return -720; } + + /* 2) Flip a byte in the compressed body; it must NOT verify. */ + sigbuf[FALCON512_SIGLEN - 1] ^= 0x01; + res = 1; + (void)wc_falcon_verify_msg(sigbuf, FALCON512_SIGLEN, + (const byte*)FALCON_KAT_MSG, msgLen, &res, &key); + g_tamper_res = res; + wc_falcon_free(&key); + if (res == 1) return -730; + + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + int ret; + + paint_runtime_ram(); + + g_init_ret = wolfCrypt_Init(); + if (g_init_ret != 0) { + bkpt_setup_fail(); + spin_forever(); + } + + ret = run_falcon_verify(); + if (ret == 0) { + bkpt_success(); /* 0x7f */ + } + else if (ret == -720) { + bkpt_valid_rejected(); /* 0x7c */ + } + else if (ret == -730) { + bkpt_tamper_accepted(); /* 0x7d */ + } + else if (ret == -710) { + bkpt_verify_error(); /* 0x71 */ + } + else { + bkpt_setup_fail(); /* 0x70 */ + } + spin_forever(); + return 0; +} + +void Reset_Handler(void); +void Reset_Handler(void) +{ + uint32_t* src; + uint32_t* dst; + + src = &_sidata; + for (dst = &_sdata; dst < &_edata; ++dst) { + *dst = *src++; + } + for (dst = &_sbss; dst < &_ebss; ++dst) { + *dst = 0; + } + __libc_init_array(); + (void)main(); + bkpt_setup_fail(); + spin_forever(); +} diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/stm32h563_OTP.bin b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/stm32h563_OTP.bin new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb9bc5e4ec412fadde362c943a2eb50e0850d6f2 GIT binary patch literal 2080 ocmezWe-w;{z-S1JhQMeDjE2By2#mB42ng}_Wn=&X4iJF}02qe(vj6}9 literal 0 HcmV?d00001 diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/syscalls.c b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/syscalls.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab29d82dc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/syscalls.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +extern uint32_t _ebss; +extern uint32_t _estack; + +static char* heap_end; + +int _write(int file, const char* ptr, int len) +{ + (void)file; + (void)ptr; + return len; +} + +int _close(int file) +{ + (void)file; + return -1; +} + +int _fstat(int file, struct stat* st) +{ + (void)file; + if (st == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + st->st_mode = S_IFCHR; + return 0; +} + +int _isatty(int file) +{ + (void)file; + return 1; +} + +int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir) +{ + (void)file; + (void)ptr; + (void)dir; + return 0; +} + +int _read(int file, char* ptr, int len) +{ + (void)file; + (void)ptr; + (void)len; + return 0; +} + +void* _sbrk(ptrdiff_t incr) +{ + char* prev; + char* next; + + if (heap_end == 0) { + heap_end = (char*)&_ebss; + } + prev = heap_end; + next = heap_end + incr; + if (next >= (char*)&_estack) { + errno = ENOMEM; + return (void*)-1; + } + heap_end = next; + return prev; +} + +int _gettimeofday(struct timeval* tv, void* tzvp) +{ + (void)tzvp; + if (tv == 0) { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + tv->tv_sec = 0; + tv->tv_usec = 0; + return 0; +} + +time_t time(time_t* t) +{ + time_t now = 0; + if (t != 0) { + *t = now; + } + return now; +} + +void _exit(int status) +{ + (void)status; + while (1) { + __asm volatile("wfi"); + } +} + +int _kill(int pid, int sig) +{ + (void)pid; + (void)sig; + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +} + +int _getpid(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +void _init(void) +{ +} + +void _fini(void) +{ +} diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/target.ld b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/target.ld new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a273cb3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/target.ld @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +MEMORY +{ + FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0C000000, LENGTH = 0x00200000 + RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x30000000, LENGTH = 0x000A0000 +} + +_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); +_sidata = LOADADDR(.data); + +SECTIONS +{ + .isr_vector : + { + KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) + } > FLASH + + .text : + { + *(.text*) + *(.rodata*) + *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) + *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) + *(.glue_7) + *(.glue_7t) + *(.eh_frame) + } > FLASH + + .preinit_array : + { + __preinit_array_start = .; + KEEP(*(.preinit_array*)) + __preinit_array_end = .; + } > FLASH + + .init_array : + { + __init_array_start = .; + KEEP(*(.init_array*)) + __init_array_end = .; + } > FLASH + + .fini_array : + { + __fini_array_start = .; + KEEP(*(.fini_array*)) + __fini_array_end = .; + } > FLASH + + .data : + { + _sdata = .; + *(.data*) + _edata = .; + } > RAM AT > FLASH + + .bss (NOLOAD) : + { + _sbss = .; + *(.bss*) + *(COMMON) + _ebss = .; + } > RAM +} diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/user_settings.h b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/user_settings.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22093d26201 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/user_settings.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H +#define WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H + +#define WOLFSSL_GENERAL_ALIGNMENT 4 +#define SINGLE_THREADED +#define WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK +#define WOLFSSL_USER_IO +#define WOLFSSL_NO_SOCK +#define NO_FILESYSTEM +#define NO_WRITEV +#define NO_MAIN_DRIVER +#define NO_WOLFSSL_DIR +#define WOLFSSL_NO_ASM +#define WC_NO_HARDEN +#define CUSTOM_RAND_GENERATE_BLOCK custom_rand_generate_block + +/* Native Falcon, verify-only (no sign/keygen), experimental. The verify path + * needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. The DSP NTT auto-enables on + * Cortex-M33 (__ARM_FEATURE_DSP). */ +#define WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS +#define HAVE_FALCON +#define WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY +#define WOLFSSL_SHA3 +#define WOLFSSL_SHAKE256 + +/* Trim everything else. */ +#define NO_AES +#define NO_DES3 +#define NO_DH +#define NO_DSA +#define NO_ERROR_STRINGS +#define NO_HC128 +#define NO_MD4 +#define NO_MD5 +#define NO_OLD_TLS +#define NO_PSK +#define NO_PWDBASED +#define NO_RABBIT +#define NO_RC4 +#define NO_RSA +#define NO_SHA +#define NO_SIG_WRAPPER + +int custom_rand_generate_block(unsigned char* output, unsigned int sz); + +#endif /* WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index ec32f829ca8..db12c6ce07b 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ #include #endif -#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY /* Store a second copy of the public key in key->k immediately after the private * key, reproducing the historical concat(private,public) layout that - * wc_falcon_check_key compares against. No-op unless both halves are set. */ + * wc_falcon_check_key compares against. No-op unless both halves are set. + * Defined unconditionally: wc_falcon_import_public (a verify-only operation) + * calls it. */ static void falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(falcon_key* key) { if (!key->pubKeySet || !key->prvKeySet) { @@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ static void falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(falcon_key* key) } } +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY /* Generate a new Falcon key pair into key (key->level must be set first). * * key [in/out] Falcon key to populate. @@ -144,6 +146,9 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, /* No software fallback: only a crypto callback can service the request. */ ret = NO_VALID_DEVID; #elif defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) + /* inLen/rng are only consumed by the (absent) software or cryptocb paths. */ + (void)inLen; + (void)rng; ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; #else if ((ret == 0) && (!key->prvKeySet)) { diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index 03ca9ca757a..ff1a07854a4 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -161,6 +161,42 @@ static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_csub(word32 a) return a; } +/* Optional ARM DSP acceleration for the verify path (NTT/iNTT/pointwise/norm). + * On cores with the DSP extension (__ARM_FEATURE_DSP: Cortex-M4/M7/M33, ...) the + * butterflies process two packed 16-bit coefficients per iteration using the + * SMLA* 16x16 multiplies, SADD16/SSUB16 packed adds, and a USUB16+SEL packed + * conditional subtract; the squared-norm accumulates two lanes per SMUAD. Every + * result is bit-identical to the scalar Barrett path below. Define + * WOLFSSL_FALCON_NO_NTT_DSP to force the portable C path. */ +#if !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP) && defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DSP) && \ + !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_NO_NTT_DSP) + #define WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP +#endif + +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP +#include +/* q replicated into both halfword lanes. */ +#define FALCON_QPK (((word32)FALCON_Q << 16) | (word32)FALCON_Q) +/* Signed 16x16 -> 32 products (coefficients are < q < 2^14, so they fit s16). */ +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_smulbb(word32 a, word32 b) /* a.lo * b.lo */ + { return (word32)__smlabb(a, b, 0); } +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_smultb(word32 a, word32 b) /* a.hi * b.lo */ + { return (word32)__smlatb(a, b, 0); } +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_smultt(word32 a, word32 b) /* a.hi * b.hi */ + { return (word32)__smlatt(a, b, 0); } +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_pack(word32 lo, word32 hi) + { return (lo & 0xffffu) | (hi << 16); } +/* Two packed halfword lanes, each in [0, 2q) -> [0, q): USUB16 sets APSR.GE per + * lane (set where x >= q), SEL then selects (x - q) on those lanes. */ +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_pcsub(word32 x) + { word32 d = __usub16(x, FALCON_QPK); return __sel(d, x); } +/* Aliasing-safe packed load/store of a coefficient pair (lowers to LDR/STR). */ +static WC_INLINE word32 falcon_ld2(const word16* p) + { word32 v; XMEMCPY(&v, p, sizeof(v)); return v; } +static WC_INLINE void falcon_st2(word16* p, word32 v) + { XMEMCPY(p, &v, sizeof(v)); } +#endif /* WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP */ + /* Forward negacyclic NTT, Cooley-Tukey: natural -> bit-reversed order. */ static void falcon_ntt(word16* a, int n, const word16* zetas) { @@ -170,6 +206,21 @@ static void falcon_ntt(word16* a, int n, const word16* zetas) for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { word32 z = zetas[m + i]; int start = 2 * i * t; +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP + if (t >= 2) { + for (j = start; j < start + t; j += 2) { + word32 A = falcon_ld2(a + j); /* [a[j] | a[j+1]] */ + word32 B = falcon_ld2(a + j + t); /* [a[j+t] | a[j+1+t]] */ + word32 v0 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smulbb(B, z)); + word32 v1 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smultb(B, z)); + word32 V = falcon_pack(v0, v1); + falcon_st2(a + j, falcon_pcsub(__sadd16(A, V))); + falcon_st2(a + j + t, + falcon_pcsub(__ssub16(__sadd16(A, FALCON_QPK), V))); + } + continue; + } +#endif for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { word32 u = a[j]; word32 v = falcon_barrett((word32)a[j + t] * z); @@ -191,6 +242,22 @@ static void falcon_intt(word16* a, int n, const word16* izetas) for (i = 0; i < h; i++) { word32 z = izetas[h + i]; int start = j1; +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP + if (t >= 2) { + for (j = start; j < start + t; j += 2) { + word32 A = falcon_ld2(a + j); + word32 B = falcon_ld2(a + j + t); + word32 W = falcon_pcsub( + __ssub16(__sadd16(A, FALCON_QPK), B)); /* csub(u+q-v) */ + word32 w0 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smulbb(W, z)); + word32 w1 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smultb(W, z)); + falcon_st2(a + j, falcon_pcsub(__sadd16(A, B))); + falcon_st2(a + j + t, falcon_pack(w0, w1)); + } + j1 += 2 * t; + continue; + } +#endif for (j = start; j < start + t; j++) { word32 u = a[j]; word32 v = a[j + t]; @@ -684,8 +751,17 @@ int falcon_native_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, falcon_ntt(t, n, zetas); falcon_ntt(h, n, zetas); { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + int i = 0; +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP + for (; i + 1 < n; i += 2) { + word32 T = falcon_ld2(t + i); + word32 H = falcon_ld2(h + i); + word32 p0 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smulbb(T, H)); + word32 p1 = falcon_barrett(falcon_smultt(T, H)); + falcon_st2(t + i, falcon_pack(p0, p1)); + } +#endif + for (; i < n; i++) { t[i] = (word16)falcon_barrett((word32)t[i] * h[i]); } } @@ -694,8 +770,23 @@ int falcon_native_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, /* s1 = c - s2*h mod q (centered); accept iff ||(s1,s2)||^2 <= bound. */ { word64 norm = 0; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + int i = 0; +#ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP + /* Accumulate two squared coefficients per SMUAD (a.lo^2 + a.hi^2). + * |centered| <= q/2 < 2^13, so each SMUAD result < 2^27 (no overflow); + * the running total is 64-bit. */ + for (; i + 1 < n; i += 2) { + word32 d0 = falcon_csub(c[i] + FALCON_Q - t[i]); + word32 d1 = falcon_csub(c[i + 1] + FALCON_Q - t[i + 1]); + word32 s1p = falcon_pack((word32)(sword16)falcon_center(d0), + (word32)(sword16)falcon_center(d1)); + word32 s2p = falcon_pack((word32)(sword16)s2[i], + (word32)(sword16)s2[i + 1]); + norm += (word64)(word32)__smuad(s1p, s1p); + norm += (word64)(word32)__smuad(s2p, s2p); + } +#endif + for (; i < n; i++) { word32 d = falcon_csub(c[i] + FALCON_Q - t[i]); sword32 s1c = falcon_center(d); sword32 s2c = s2[i]; diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h index c2e94513f9d..db13f2560bc 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h @@ -37,9 +37,10 @@ #if defined(HAVE_FALCON) -#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY - #include -#endif +/* wc_falcon_sign_msg / wc_falcon_make_key are declared with a WC_RNG* even in + * verify-only builds (the sign path then returns NOT_COMPILED_IN), so WC_RNG + * must be visible unconditionally. */ +#include /* Falcon is the PRE-STANDARDIZATION name for this NIST post-quantum signature * scheme. NIST is standardizing it as FN-DSA (FIPS 206), which is still a draft. From 5e86bfa8d435cd758b7ec382fe6bd2fb157908b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:39:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/23] Falcon: AArch64 NEON (float64x2_t) vectorized FFT for signing/keygen Add wc_falcon_fft_neon.c, the 2-wide-double counterpart of the AVX2 FFT backend: it processes two doubles per 128-bit vector with fused multiply-add for the complex butterflies (falcon_FFT / falcon_iFFT), over the inline-double fpr backend. Enabled with --enable-falcon-neon (AArch64; implies --enable-falcon-double). Advanced SIMD is part of the ARMv8-A baseline, so no special -march is needed; the scalar FFT/iFFT in wc_falcon_fft.c are excluded under WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON, and only the tail level (ht/t == 1) falls back to scalar. Like the AVX2 backend, it does not promise bit-identical (no-FMA) results; that is safe for the signing FFT (the sampler's determinism and verification are unaffected). Tested under qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt (cortex-a53) via the new IDE/qemu-falcon-neon bare-metal harness: a full keygen -> sign -> verify round-trip at levels 1 and 5 accepts genuine signatures and rejects tampered ones (NEON_FFT_PASS), with vector fmla v.2d confirmed in the FFT. --- IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/.gitignore | 3 + IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/Makefile | 64 +++++++++ IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md | 36 +++++ IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/link.ld | 35 +++++ IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/main.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++ IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/start.S | 89 ++++++++++++ IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/user_settings.h | 43 ++++++ configure.ac | 26 ++++ src/include.am | 4 + wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 637 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/.gitignore create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/Makefile create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/link.ld create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/main.c create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/start.S create mode 100644 IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/user_settings.h create mode 100644 wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/.gitignore b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08ca017537 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +build/ +app-falcon-neon.elf +app-falcon-neon.dis diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/Makefile b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcacd2795a --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +CC := aarch64-none-elf-gcc +OBJCOPY := aarch64-none-elf-objcopy +OBJDUMP := aarch64-none-elf-objdump + +CFLAGS := -O2 -ffreestanding -fno-stack-protector -g +CFLAGS += -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wall -Wextra +CFLAGS += -I. -I../.. -DWOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS + +CFLAGS_WOLFSSL := $(CFLAGS) -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-variable + +LDFLAGS := -T link.ld -nostartfiles --specs=nosys.specs -Wl,-gc-sections -lm + +APP_SRCS := main.c +ASM_SRCS := start.S + +# Full native Falcon (keygen + sign + verify) + SHAKE256 + runtime. +WOLFSSL_SRCS := \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/sha3.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/sha256.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/hash.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/memory.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/random.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wc_port.c \ + ../../wolfcrypt/src/wolfmath.c + +APP_OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,build/%.o,$(APP_SRCS)) $(patsubst %.S,build/%.o,$(ASM_SRCS)) +WOLFSSL_OBJS := $(patsubst ../../%.c,build/%.o,$(WOLFSSL_SRCS)) +OBJS := $(APP_OBJS) $(WOLFSSL_OBJS) + +all: app-falcon-neon.elf + +app-falcon-neon.elf: $(OBJS) link.ld + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ + +build/%.o: %.c + @mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +build/%.o: %.S + @mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ + +build/wolfcrypt/src/%.o: ../../wolfcrypt/src/%.c + @mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS_WOLFSSL) -c $< -o $@ + +dis: app-falcon-neon.elf + $(OBJDUMP) -d app-falcon-neon.elf > app-falcon-neon.dis + +clean: + rm -rf build app-falcon-neon.elf app-falcon-neon.dis + +.PHONY: all dis clean diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4420a4f8001 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# qemu-falcon-neon + +Minimal bare-metal AArch64 firmware that runs a full native Falcon +keygen -> sign -> verify round-trip (levels 1 and 5) under +`qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt`, exercising the **NEON** (2-wide +`float64x2_t` + FMA) FFT on the signing / key-generation path +(`WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON`, over the inline-double fpr backend). + +A genuine signature must verify and a one-byte-tampered signature must be +rejected, for both levels. The result is reported over ARM semihosting: +`NEON_FFT_PASS` on success, `NEON_FFT_FAIL` otherwise, then qemu exits. + +The startup (`start.S`) installs exception vectors, enables FP/Advanced SIMD +(`CPACR_EL1`), and brings up a flat identity MMU marking RAM as Normal +cacheable memory (required so the crypto code's unaligned accesses don't +fault). + +Build (needs an AArch64 bare-metal toolchain, e.g. `aarch64-none-elf-gcc`): +```sh +make -C IDE/qemu-falcon-neon CC=aarch64-none-elf-gcc +``` + +Run: +```sh +qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt -cpu cortex-a53 -nographic -semihosting \ + -kernel IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/app-falcon-neon.elf +``` + +Confirm the NEON vector FMA was compiled into the FFT: +```sh +make -C IDE/qemu-falcon-neon CC=aarch64-none-elf-gcc dis +grep -E 'fmla\s+v[0-9]+\.2d' IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/app-falcon-neon.dis +``` + +In a wolfSSL library build, the NEON FFT is enabled with +`--enable-falcon-neon` (AArch64; implies `--enable-falcon-double`). diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/link.ld b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/link.ld new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8621b53aa --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/link.ld @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ENTRY(_start) + +/* qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt loads -kernel at the base of RAM + * (0x40000000). Give a generous heap for Falcon key generation. */ +SECTIONS +{ + . = 0x40000000; + + .text : { + KEEP(*(.text.boot)) + *(.text*) + *(.rodata*) + } + + .data : ALIGN(8) { + *(.data*) + } + + .bss : ALIGN(8) { + _bss_start = .; + *(.bss*) + *(COMMON) + . = ALIGN(8); + _bss_end = .; + } + + . = ALIGN(16); + _heap_start = .; + . = . + 64M; + _heap_end = .; + + . = . + 1M; + . = ALIGN(16); + _stack_top = .; +} diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/main.c b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/main.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb3ab76c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/* Bare-metal AArch64 firmware that runs a full native Falcon keygen -> sign -> + * verify round-trip (levels 1 and 5) under qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt, + * exercising the NEON (float64x2_t + FMA) FFT on the signing/keygen path. + * Result is reported over ARM semihosting: prints NEON_FFT_PASS / NEON_FFT_FAIL + * and exits qemu. + */ +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* ------------ ARM semihosting (SYS_WRITE0 = 0x04, SYS_EXIT = 0x18) --------- */ +static long semihost(long op, void* arg) +{ + long ret; + __asm__ volatile( + "mov x0, %1\n\t" + "mov x1, %2\n\t" + "hlt #0xF000\n\t" + "mov %0, x0\n\t" + : "=r"(ret) + : "r"(op), "r"(arg) + : "x0", "x1", "memory"); + return ret; +} +static void sh_write0(const char* s) { (void)semihost(0x04, (void*)s); } +static void sh_exit(int code) +{ + /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit = 0x20026 */ + long block[2]; + block[0] = 0x20026; + block[1] = code; + (void)semihost(0x18, block); +} + +/* ------------------------- newlib heap (_sbrk) ---------------------------- */ +extern char _heap_start; +extern char _heap_end; +static char* heap_ptr; +void* _sbrk(int incr); +void* _sbrk(int incr) +{ + char* prev; + if (heap_ptr == 0) { + heap_ptr = &_heap_start; + } + if (heap_ptr + incr > &_heap_end) { + return (void*)-1; + } + prev = heap_ptr; + heap_ptr += incr; + return prev; +} + +/* Deterministic test RNG (functional round-trip only; not for production). */ +int custom_rand_generate_block(unsigned char* output, unsigned int sz) +{ + static uint32_t s = 0x12345678u; + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { + s = s * 1103515245u + 12345u; + output[i] = (unsigned char)(s >> 24); + } + return 0; +} + +static int falcon_roundtrip(byte level) +{ + falcon_key key; + WC_RNG rng; + byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + word32 sigLen = (word32)sizeof(sig); + const char* msg = "wolfSSL NEON FFT Falcon self test"; + word32 msgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(msg); + int res = 0; + int ret; + + ret = wc_InitRng(&rng); + if (ret != 0) { + return ret; + } + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret == 0) { + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level); + } + if (ret == 0) { + ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng); + } + if (ret == 0) { + ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg((const byte*)msg, msgLen, sig, &sigLen, &key, + &rng); + } + if (ret == 0) { + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, (const byte*)msg, msgLen, &res, + &key); + } + if (ret == 0 && res != 1) { + ret = -1; + } + /* A tampered signature must be rejected. */ + if (ret == 0) { + sig[sigLen - 1] ^= 0x01; + res = 1; + (void)wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, (const byte*)msg, msgLen, &res, + &key); + if (res == 1) { + ret = -2; + } + } + wc_falcon_free(&key); + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + return ret; +} + +int main(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (wolfCrypt_Init() != 0) { + sh_write0("NEON_FFT_FAIL: wolfCrypt_Init\n"); + sh_exit(1); + return 1; + } + ret = falcon_roundtrip(1); + if (ret == 0) { + ret = falcon_roundtrip(5); + } + if (ret == 0) { + sh_write0("NEON_FFT_PASS\n"); + } + else { + sh_write0("NEON_FFT_FAIL\n"); + } + sh_exit(ret == 0 ? 0 : 1); + return ret; +} diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/start.S b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/start.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088f9d90b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/start.S @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* Minimal AArch64 reset for qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt. Sets exception + * vectors, enables FP/SIMD, brings up a flat identity MMU (so unaligned + * accesses in the crypto code do not fault), clears .bss and calls main(). + * Loaded via -kernel at 0x40000000. */ + .section .text.boot, "ax" + .globl _start +_start: + /* Exception vectors (report "EXC" instead of hanging on a fault). */ + ldr x0, =_vectors + msr vbar_el1, x0 + isb + + /* Enable FP/Advanced SIMD at EL1 (clear CPACR_EL1.FPEN trap). */ + mov x0, #(3 << 20) + msr cpacr_el1, x0 + isb + + /* Stack. */ + ldr x0, =_stack_top + mov sp, x0 + + /* Zero .bss (aligned stores, fine before the MMU is on). */ + ldr x0, =_bss_start + ldr x1, =_bss_end +0: cmp x0, x1 + b.hs 1f + str xzr, [x0], #8 + b 0b +1: + /* Identity MMU: one L1 table of 1GB block descriptors, all Normal WB + * cacheable memory (bits: block=01, AF, SH=inner, AttrIndx0, AP=RW-EL1). */ + ldr x0, =_page_table + mov x1, #0x701 + mov x2, #0 +2: add x3, x1, x2, lsl #30 /* desc = (i << 30) | attrs */ + str x3, [x0, x2, lsl #3] + add x2, x2, #1 + cmp x2, #4 /* map 0..4GB (entries 0..3) */ + b.lt 2b + + mov x0, #0xFF /* MAIR attr0 = Normal WB cacheable */ + msr mair_el1, x0 + ldr x0, =0x0000000100003520 /* TCR: T0SZ=32,4K,WB,inner-sh,IPS=36b */ + msr tcr_el1, x0 + ldr x0, =_page_table + msr ttbr0_el1, x0 + isb + mrs x0, sctlr_el1 + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 0) /* M: MMU enable */ + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 2) /* C: data cache */ + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 12) /* I: instruction cache */ + msr sctlr_el1, x0 + isb + + bl main +3: wfe + b 3b + +/* Any exception: report "EXC\n" via semihosting and exit qemu. */ +exc_handler: + ldr x1, =_exc_msg + mov x0, #0x04 + hlt #0xF000 + ldr x1, =_exit_block + mov x0, #0x18 + hlt #0xF000 +4: wfe + b 4b + + .align 11 +_vectors: + .rept 16 + .align 7 + b exc_handler + .endr + + .section .rodata + .align 3 +_exc_msg: + .asciz "EXC\n" + .align 3 +_exit_block: + .dword 0x20026 + .dword 1 + + .section .bss + .align 12 +_page_table: + .skip 4096 diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/user_settings.h b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/user_settings.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbbcf9b740 --- /dev/null +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/user_settings.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H +#define WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H + +#define WOLFSSL_GENERAL_ALIGNMENT 8 +#define SINGLE_THREADED +#define WOLFSSL_USER_IO +#define WOLFSSL_NO_SOCK +#define NO_FILESYSTEM +#define NO_WRITEV +#define NO_MAIN_DRIVER +#define NO_WOLFSSL_DIR +#define WC_NO_HARDEN +#define WOLFSSL_NO_ASM +#define CUSTOM_RAND_GENERATE_BLOCK custom_rand_generate_block + +/* Native Falcon (full: keygen + sign + verify), experimental. Signing/keygen + * run over the inline-double fpr backend with the AArch64 NEON FFT. */ +#define WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS +#define HAVE_FALCON +#define WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE +#define WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON +#define WOLFSSL_SHA3 +#define WOLFSSL_SHAKE256 + +/* Trim. */ +#define NO_AES +#define NO_DES3 +#define NO_DH +#define NO_DSA +#define NO_ERROR_STRINGS +#define NO_MD4 +#define NO_MD5 +#define NO_OLD_TLS +#define NO_PSK +#define NO_PWDBASED +#define NO_RC4 +#define NO_RSA +#define NO_SHA +#define NO_SIG_WRAPPER + +int custom_rand_generate_block(unsigned char* output, unsigned int sz); + +#endif /* WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS_H */ diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 8e43f86ace7..2fdec83b01d 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1868,6 +1868,27 @@ if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes"; then esac fi +# --enable-falcon-neon adds the AArch64 NEON (2-wide float64x2_t + FMA) vectorized +# FFT for the signing path. It composes with --enable-falcon-double (which it +# implies). AArch64 Advanced SIMD is part of the ARMv8-A baseline, so no special +# -march is required. +AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-neon], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-neon],[Enable FN-DSA AArch64 NEON vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=$enableval ], + [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no ]) +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "yes"; then + case $host_cpu in + *aarch64*|*arm64*) + if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then + AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-neon and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) + fi + ENABLED_FALCON=yes + ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-neon is only supported on AArch64; ignoring.]) + ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no ;; + esac +fi + # MLKEM # Used: @@ -7821,6 +7842,10 @@ if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes" then AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2" fi +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "yes" +then + AM_CFLAGS="$AM_CFLAGS -DWOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON" +fi # XMSS CFLAG processing (after FIPS section for sandwich pattern) if test "$ENABLED_XMSS" != "no" @@ -12545,6 +12570,7 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_MLDSA],[test "x$ENABLED_MLDSA" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON" != "xno" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON_ASM],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON_AVX2],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "xyes"]) +AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_FALCON_NEON],[test "x$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_ECCSI],[test "x$ENABLED_ECCSI" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_SAKKE],[test "x$ENABLED_SAKKE" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_MEMORY],[test "x$ENABLED_MEMORY" = "xyes" || test "x$ENABLED_USERSETTINGS" = "xyes"]) diff --git a/src/include.am b/src/include.am index 2af7ef0d492..0c535ca1af5 100644 --- a/src/include.am +++ b/src/include.am @@ -2264,6 +2264,10 @@ if BUILD_FALCON_AVX2 src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c endif +if BUILD_FALCON_NEON +src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c +endif + if BUILD_LIBZ src_libwolfssl@LIBSUFFIX@_la_SOURCES += wolfcrypt/src/compress.c diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c index 2f6d38b9926..84e82e1f656 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ const fpr falcon_gm_tab[2048] = { 0x3F6921F8BECCA62FULL, 0x3FEFFFF621621D02ULL, 0xBFEFFFF621621D02ULL, 0x3F6921F8BECCA4BCULL, }; -#if !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) +#if !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2) && !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON) /* When the AVX2 backend is selected, falcon_FFT/falcon_iFFT are provided by * wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c instead; the twiddle table above is still shared. */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de4b1d30b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +/* wc_falcon_fft_neon.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* AArch64 NEON (float64x2_t + FMA) FFT backend for the native FN-DSA / Falcon + * signing path. This is the 2-wide-double counterpart of the AVX2 backend in + * wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c: it processes two doubles per 128-bit vector and uses + * fused multiply-add for the complex butterflies. The algorithm and the + * twiddle-table (falcon_gm_tab) layout are unchanged from the scalar backend + * (wc_falcon_fft.c); only the butterfly inner loops are widened. + * + * On ARMv8-A, Advanced SIMD (including float64x2_t) is part of the baseline, so + * no per-function target attribute is required. NEON double is only available + * on AArch64, so this backend is gated on __aarch64__. + * + * CORRECTNESS NOTE: like the AVX2 backend, this does NOT promise bit-identical + * (no-FMA) results versus the scalar fpr path -- FMA fuses the multiply-add with + * a single rounding, so the FFT output differs in the last ULPs. This is safe: + * the signing FFT only needs to produce a short vector that passes the norm + * bound and verifies. The Gaussian sampler's determinism depends only on the + * scalar fpr_* ops (unchanged), and verification is integer-only. + */ + +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && !defined(WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON) && \ + !defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY) && \ + defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON) && defined(__aarch64__) + +#include + +#include + +/* Reinterpret an fpr (word64 bit pattern) as a double without aliasing UB. */ +static WC_INLINE double falcon_neon_d(fpr x) +{ + double d; + XMEMCPY(&d, &x, sizeof(d)); + return d; +} + +/* Scalar (inline-double) complex helpers for the small-stride tail level + * (ht == 1), matching the scalar backend exactly. */ +#define FPC_MUL(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + fpr _ar = (a_re), _ai = (a_im), _br = (b_re), _bi = (b_im); \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub(fpr_mul(_ar, _br), fpr_mul(_ai, _bi)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add(fpr_mul(_ar, _bi), fpr_mul(_ai, _br)); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_ADD(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + (d_re) = fpr_add((a_re), (b_re)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_add((a_im), (b_im)); \ + } while (0) +#define FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im) do { \ + (d_re) = fpr_sub((a_re), (b_re)); \ + (d_im) = fpr_sub((a_im), (b_im)); \ + } while (0) + +/* Vector complex multiply: (yr + i yi) <- (yr + i yi) * (sr + i si). + * re = yr*sr - yi*si, im = yr*si + yi*sr. vfmsq(a,b,c)=a-b*c, vfmaq(a,b,c)=a+b*c. */ +#define FALCON_VCMUL(out_re, out_im, yr, yi, sr, si) do { \ + (out_re) = vfmsq_f64(vmulq_f64((yr), (sr)), (yi), (si)); \ + (out_im) = vfmaq_f64(vmulq_f64((yr), (si)), (yi), (sr)); \ + } while (0) + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* Forward FFT */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + double* fd = (double*)f; + unsigned u; + size_t t, n, hn, m; + + n = (size_t)1 << logn; + hn = n >> 1; + t = hn; + for (u = 1, m = 2; u < logn; u++, m <<= 1) { + size_t ht = t >> 1, hm = m >> 1, i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += t) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + ht; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]; + if (ht >= 2) { + float64x2_t vsr = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_re)); + float64x2_t vsi = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_im)); + for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 2) { + float64x2_t xr = vld1q_f64(fd + j); + float64x2_t xi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + hn); + float64x2_t yr = vld1q_f64(fd + j + ht); + float64x2_t yi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + ht + hn); + float64x2_t tr, ti; + FALCON_VCMUL(tr, ti, yr, yi, vsr, vsi); + vst1q_f64(fd + j, vaddq_f64(xr, tr)); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + hn, vaddq_f64(xi, ti)); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + ht, vsubq_f64(xr, tr)); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + ht + hn, vsubq_f64(xi, ti)); + } + } + else { + /* small-stride tail (ht == 1): scalar inline-double */ + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr x_re = f[j], x_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr y_re = f[j + ht], y_im = f[j + ht + hn]; + FPC_MUL(y_re, y_im, y_re, y_im, s_re, s_im); + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + FPC_SUB(f[j + ht], f[j + ht + hn], x_re, x_im, y_re, y_im); + } + } + } + t = ht; + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* Inverse FFT */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) +{ + double* fd = (double*)f; + int u; + size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1; + + for (u = (int)logn - 1; u >= 1; u--) { + size_t m = (size_t)1 << u, hm = m >> 1; + size_t t = hn >> u; /* butterfly stride */ + size_t i1, j1; + for (i1 = 0, j1 = 0; i1 < hm; i1++, j1 += (t << 1)) { + size_t j, j2 = j1 + t; + fpr s_re = falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 0]; + fpr s_im = fpr_neg(falcon_gm_tab[((m + i1) << 1) + 1]); + if (t >= 2) { + float64x2_t vsr = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_re)); + float64x2_t vsi = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_im)); + for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 2) { + float64x2_t ar = vld1q_f64(fd + j); + float64x2_t ai = vld1q_f64(fd + j + hn); + float64x2_t br = vld1q_f64(fd + j + t); + float64x2_t bi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + t + hn); + float64x2_t dr = vsubq_f64(ar, br); + float64x2_t di = vsubq_f64(ai, bi); + float64x2_t pr, pi; + vst1q_f64(fd + j, vaddq_f64(ar, br)); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + hn, vaddq_f64(ai, bi)); + FALCON_VCMUL(pr, pi, dr, di, vsr, vsi); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + t, pr); + vst1q_f64(fd + j + t + hn, pi); + } + } + else { + for (j = j1; j < j2; j++) { + fpr a_re = f[j], a_im = f[j + hn]; + fpr b_re = f[j + t], b_im = f[j + t + hn]; + fpr d_re, d_im; + FPC_ADD(f[j], f[j + hn], a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_SUB(d_re, d_im, a_re, a_im, b_re, b_im); + FPC_MUL(f[j + t], f[j + t + hn], d_re, d_im, s_re, s_im); + } + } + } + } + /* final scale by 1 / 2^(logn-1) */ + { + fpr ni = fpr_inv(fpr_of((sword64)hn)); + if (n >= 2) { + float64x2_t vni = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(ni)); + size_t j; + for (j = 0; j < n; j += 2) { + vst1q_f64(fd + j, vmulq_f64(vld1q_f64(fd + j), vni)); + } + } + else { + f[0] = fpr_mul(f[0], ni); + } + } +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON && + * !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY && WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON && __aarch64__ */ From 73e6f64c134f128b9a13a530321e509ed513d56e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 10:27:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/23] Falcon: add doxygen for the public API and document the algorithm Add doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h covering every public wc_falcon_* / wc_Falcon_* function (init/init_ex/init_id/init_label, set/get level, make_key, sign/verify, import/export public+private, check_key, sizes, and the DER encode/decode helpers), plus a Falcon \defgroup in doxygen_groups.h. List Falcon in the INSTALL algorithm summary. Docs refer to the algorithm only as "Falcon" (it is not standardized yet); the temporary-name note and the configure --help / summary text are reworded to not name a specific future standard. --- INSTALL | 10 +- configure.ac | 16 +- .../header_files/doxygen_groups.h | 9 + doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h | 586 ++++++++++++++++++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h | 20 +- 5 files changed, 617 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) create mode 100644 doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index aeefb8ce15b..b6f4d302238 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ - ML-KEM (FIPS 203, CRYSTALS-KYBER) (key encapsulation mechanism) - ML-DSA (FIPS 204, CRYSTALS-Dilithium) (signature scheme) - SLH-DSA (FIPS 205, SPHINCS+) (signature scheme) + - Falcon (signature scheme) - experimental, not yet standardized - Falcon (signature scheme) is provided by the native wolfSSL - implementation; liboqs is no longer required or supported. NIST is - standardizing Falcon as FN-DSA (FIPS 206, still a draft). Because it is - not yet standardized and its API name is subject to change, enable it with - --enable-falcon --enable-experimental (CMake: -DWOLFSSL_FALCON=yes + Falcon is provided by the native wolfSSL implementation; liboqs is no + longer required or supported. Falcon has not been standardized by NIST yet, + and its wolfCrypt API name is experimental and subject to change, so enable + it with --enable-falcon --enable-experimental (CMake: -DWOLFSSL_FALCON=yes -DWOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL=yes). The following NIST Competition Round 3 finalist algorithms were supported, diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 2fdec83b01d..1eed4fb2957 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ fi # API name is subject to change, it requires --enable-experimental (checked in # the CFLAG section, once all backend sub-options have been resolved). AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; pre-standardization name for FN-DSA; requires --enable-experimental) (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; requires --enable-experimental) (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON=no ]) @@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon], # FN-DSA (currently x86-64 SSE2 only); the portable constant-time integer # emulation remains the default. It implies --enable-falcon. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-asm], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-asm],[Enable FN-DSA x86-64 assembly fpr backend (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-asm],[Enable Falcon x86-64 assembly fpr backend (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then @@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ fi # but like --enable-falcon-asm it relies on the native FPU's rounding behavior. # It implies --enable-falcon and is mutually exclusive with --enable-falcon-asm. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-double], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-double],[Enable FN-DSA inline native-double fpr backend (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-double],[Enable Falcon inline native-double fpr backend (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE" = "yes"; then @@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ fi # host must support AVX2+FMA at run time. Signing is sampler-bound, so the FFT # vectorization yields a modest (~1.1x) end-to-end speedup. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-avx2], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-avx2],[Enable FN-DSA x86-64 AVX2 vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-avx2],[Enable Falcon x86-64 AVX2 vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes"; then @@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ fi # implies). AArch64 Advanced SIMD is part of the ARMv8-A baseline, so no special # -march is required. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-neon], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-neon],[Enable FN-DSA AArch64 NEON vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-neon],[Enable Falcon AArch64 NEON vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "yes"; then @@ -7617,7 +7617,7 @@ then ENABLED_SHAKE128=yes ENABLED_SHAKE256=yes fi -# FN-DSA (native Falcon) uses SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. +# Falcon uses SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "no" then ENABLED_SHA3=yes @@ -13124,7 +13124,7 @@ echo " * XMSS: $ENABLED_XMSS" echo " * SLH-DSA $ENABLED_SLHDSA" echo " * MLKEM: $ENABLED_MLKEM" echo " * ML-DSA: $ENABLED_MLDSA" -echo " * FN-DSA (native Falcon): $ENABLED_FALCON" +echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * ECCSI $ENABLED_ECCSI" echo " * SAKKE $ENABLED_SAKKE" echo " * ASN: $ENABLED_ASN" @@ -13182,7 +13182,7 @@ echo " * Persistent session cache: $ENABLED_SAVESESSION" echo " * Persistent cert cache: $ENABLED_SAVECERT" echo " * Atomic User Record Layer: $ENABLED_ATOMICUSER" echo " * Public Key Callbacks: $ENABLED_PKCALLBACKS" -echo " * Falcon (native FN-DSA): $ENABLED_FALCON" +echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * Whitewood netRandom: $ENABLED_WNR" echo " * Server Name Indication: $ENABLED_SNI" echo " * ALPN: $ENABLED_ALPN" diff --git a/doc/dox_comments/header_files/doxygen_groups.h b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/doxygen_groups.h index 1f308964f91..0fe639d3205 100644 --- a/doc/dox_comments/header_files/doxygen_groups.h +++ b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/doxygen_groups.h @@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ \defgroup ECC Algorithms - ECC \defgroup ED25519 Algorithms - ED25519 \defgroup ED448 Algorithms - ED448 + \defgroup Falcon Algorithms - Falcon + Falcon is a quantum-resistant lattice-based digital signature scheme + (NTRU / fast Fourier sampling). It has not been standardized by NIST yet; + because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its API name is subject + to change, wolfCrypt gates it behind --enable-experimental, and the + wc_falcon_* / falcon_key spelling is expected to follow the standardized + name once it is final. Two parameter sets are supported, selected with + wc_falcon_set_level(): level 1 (Falcon-512) and level 5 (Falcon-1024). + See . \defgroup ML_DSA Algorithms - ML-DSA (FIPS 204) ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a quantum-resistant digital signature scheme standardized by NIST as diff --git a/doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f346e02feec --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/falcon.h @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Initializes a falcon_key object with default settings (no heap + hint, software-only). Must be called before any other Falcon operation. + Call wc_falcon_set_level() to select a parameter set before generating or + importing a key. Release resources with wc_falcon_free() when done. + + Falcon is a quantum-resistant lattice signature scheme. It has not been + standardized by NIST yet, so the "falcon" API name is experimental and + subject to change, and building it requires --enable-experimental. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key to initialize. + + _Example_ + \code + falcon_key key; + int ret; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret != 0) { + // error initializing key + } + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 1); // Falcon-512 + // ... use key ... + wc_falcon_free(&key); + \endcode + + \sa wc_falcon_init_ex + \sa wc_falcon_set_level + \sa wc_falcon_free +*/ +int wc_falcon_init(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Initializes a falcon_key object with a heap hint and device + identifier for hardware crypto callbacks. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key to initialize. + \param [in] heap Heap hint for dynamic memory allocation. May be NULL. + \param [in] devId Device identifier for hardware crypto callbacks; use + INVALID_DEVID for software-only. + + _Example_ + \code + falcon_key key; + int ret; + + ret = wc_falcon_init_ex(&key, NULL, INVALID_DEVID); + if (ret != 0) { + // error initializing key + } + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 5); // Falcon-1024 + // ... use key ... + wc_falcon_free(&key); + \endcode + + \sa wc_falcon_init + \sa wc_falcon_set_level + \sa wc_falcon_free +*/ +int wc_falcon_init_ex(falcon_key* key, void* heap, int devId); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Initializes a falcon_key object and associates it with a key + identifier for use with a hardware crypto callback / secure element. Only + available when built with WOLF_PRIVATE_KEY_ID. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key or id is NULL, or len is out of range. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key to initialize. + \param [in] id Key identifier bytes. + \param [in] len Length of id in bytes. + \param [in] heap Heap hint. May be NULL. + \param [in] devId Device identifier for the crypto callback. + + \sa wc_falcon_init_ex + \sa wc_falcon_init_label +*/ +int wc_falcon_init_id(falcon_key* key, const unsigned char* id, int len, + void* heap, int devId); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Initializes a falcon_key object and associates it with a text label + for use with a hardware crypto callback / secure element. Only available + when built with WOLF_PRIVATE_KEY_ID. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key or label is NULL, or the label is invalid. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key to initialize. + \param [in] label NUL-terminated label string. + \param [in] heap Heap hint. May be NULL. + \param [in] devId Device identifier for the crypto callback. + + \sa wc_falcon_init_ex + \sa wc_falcon_init_id +*/ +int wc_falcon_init_label(falcon_key* key, const char* label, void* heap, + int devId); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Selects the Falcon parameter set (security level) for a key. Must be + set before key generation or import. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL or level is not 1 or 5. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key. + \param [in] level Parameter set: 1 for Falcon-512, 5 for Falcon-1024. + + \sa wc_falcon_get_level + \sa wc_falcon_make_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_set_level(falcon_key* key, byte level); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Retrieves the Falcon parameter set (security level) currently set on + a key. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key or level is NULL, or no level has been set. + + \param [in] key Pointer to the falcon_key. + \param [out] level Set to 1 (Falcon-512) or 5 (Falcon-1024). + + \sa wc_falcon_set_level +*/ +int wc_falcon_get_level(falcon_key* key, byte* level); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Frees a falcon_key object and securely zeros any key material it + holds. The key may be re-initialized afterwards. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to the falcon_key to free. May be NULL. + + \sa wc_falcon_init + \sa wc_falcon_init_ex +*/ +void wc_falcon_free(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Generates a Falcon key pair into key. The parameter set must have + been selected with wc_falcon_set_level() first. Not available in + verify-only builds (WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY). + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key or rng is NULL or the level is unset. + \return MEMORY_E on allocation failure. + + \param [in,out] key Pointer to an initialized falcon_key with a level set. + \param [in] rng Pointer to an initialized WC_RNG. + + _Example_ + \code + falcon_key key; + WC_RNG rng; + int ret; + + wc_InitRng(&rng); + wc_falcon_init(&key); + wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 1); + + ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng); + if (ret != 0) { + // error generating key + } + wc_falcon_free(&key); + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + \endcode + + \sa wc_falcon_set_level + \sa wc_falcon_sign_msg + \sa wc_falcon_check_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Signs a message with a Falcon private key, producing a compressed + signature. On entry *outLen holds the size of the out buffer; on return it + holds the signature length. Not available in verify-only builds. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a required pointer is NULL or the private key is not + set. + \return BUFFER_E if the out buffer is too small. + + \param [in] in Message to sign. + \param [in] inLen Length of the message in bytes. + \param [out] out Buffer to receive the signature. + \param [in,out] outLen In: size of out; Out: signature length. + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a private key. + \param [in] rng Pointer to an initialized WC_RNG. + + _Example_ + \code + byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + word32 sigLen = sizeof(sig); + int ret; + + ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, msgLen, sig, &sigLen, &key, &rng); + if (ret != 0) { + // error signing + } + \endcode + + \sa wc_falcon_verify_msg + \sa wc_falcon_make_key + \sa wc_falcon_sig_size +*/ +int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32 *outLen, + falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Verifies a Falcon signature over a message with a public key. On a + completed verification *res is set to 1 when the signature is valid and 0 + otherwise; the function returns 0 in both cases. A non-zero return indicates + an operational error. + + \return 0 on a completed verification (check *res for validity). + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a required pointer is NULL or the public key is not + set. + + \param [in] sig Signature to verify. + \param [in] sigLen Length of the signature in bytes. + \param [in] msg Message the signature is over. + \param [in] msgLen Length of the message in bytes. + \param [out] res Set to 1 if the signature is valid, 0 otherwise. + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a public key. + + _Example_ + \code + int res = 0; + int ret; + + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); + if (ret == 0 && res == 1) { + // signature is valid + } + \endcode + + \sa wc_falcon_sign_msg + \sa wc_falcon_import_public +*/ +int wc_falcon_verify_msg(const byte* sig, word32 sigLen, const byte* msg, + word32 msgLen, int* res, falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Imports a raw (Falcon-encoded) public key into key. The parameter + level must have been set first so the expected length is known. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a pointer is NULL, the level is unset, or inLen does + not match the expected public-key size. + + \param [in] in Encoded public key bytes. + \param [in] inLen Length of in. + \param [in,out] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_export_public + \sa wc_falcon_verify_msg +*/ +int wc_falcon_import_public(const byte* in, word32 inLen, falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Imports a raw (Falcon-encoded) private key into key, without a public + key. The parameter level must have been set first. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a pointer is NULL, the level is unset, or privSz is + wrong. + + \param [in] priv Encoded private key bytes. + \param [in] privSz Length of priv. + \param [in,out] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_import_private_key + \sa wc_falcon_export_private +*/ +int wc_falcon_import_private_only(const byte* priv, word32 privSz, + falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Imports a raw Falcon private key and (optionally) public key into + key. The parameter level must have been set first. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a required pointer is NULL, the level is unset, or a + size is wrong. + + \param [in] priv Encoded private key bytes. + \param [in] privSz Length of priv. + \param [in] pub Encoded public key bytes. May be NULL. + \param [in] pubSz Length of pub (0 if pub is NULL). + \param [in,out] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_import_private_only + \sa wc_falcon_export_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_import_private_key(const byte* priv, word32 privSz, + const byte* pub, word32 pubSz, falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Exports the raw (Falcon-encoded) public key from key. On entry + *outLen is the size of out; on return it is the number of bytes written. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a pointer is NULL or no public key is set. + \return BUFFER_E if out is too small. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a public key. + \param [out] out Buffer to receive the encoded public key. + \param [in,out] outLen In: size of out; Out: bytes written. + + \sa wc_falcon_import_public + \sa wc_falcon_pub_size +*/ +int wc_falcon_export_public(falcon_key* key, byte* out, word32* outLen); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Exports the raw (Falcon-encoded) private key from key. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a pointer is NULL or no private key is set. + \return BUFFER_E if out is too small. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a private key. + \param [out] out Buffer to receive the encoded private key. + \param [in,out] outLen In: size of out; Out: bytes written. + + \sa wc_falcon_import_private_only + \sa wc_falcon_priv_size +*/ +int wc_falcon_export_private_only(falcon_key* key, byte* out, word32* outLen); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Exports the raw (Falcon-encoded) private key from key. Equivalent to + wc_falcon_export_private_only(). + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a pointer is NULL or no private key is set. + \return BUFFER_E if out is too small. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a private key. + \param [out] out Buffer to receive the encoded private key. + \param [in,out] outLen In: size of out; Out: bytes written. + + \sa wc_falcon_export_private_only + \sa wc_falcon_export_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_export_private(falcon_key* key, byte* out, word32* outLen); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Exports both the raw private and public keys from key in a single + call. Each length parameter is In: buffer size, Out: bytes written. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if a required pointer is NULL or a key half is missing. + \return BUFFER_E if a buffer is too small. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a key pair. + \param [out] priv Buffer to receive the encoded private key. + \param [in,out] privSz In: size of priv; Out: bytes written. + \param [out] pub Buffer to receive the encoded public key. + \param [in,out] pubSz In: size of pub; Out: bytes written. + + \sa wc_falcon_import_private_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_export_key(falcon_key* key, byte* priv, word32 *privSz, + byte* pub, word32* pubSz); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Checks the consistency of a Falcon key, verifying that the stored + public key matches the private key when both are present. + + \return 0 on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL. + \return PUBLIC_KEY_E if the public and private keys are inconsistent. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key to check. + + \sa wc_falcon_make_key + \sa wc_falcon_import_private_key +*/ +int wc_falcon_check_key(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Returns the encoded private-key size in bytes for the key's + parameter set (level). + + \return Private-key size in bytes on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL or the level is unset. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_priv_size + \sa wc_falcon_pub_size +*/ +int wc_falcon_size(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Returns the encoded private-key size in bytes for the key's + parameter set (level). + + \return Private-key size in bytes on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL or the level is unset. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_size + \sa wc_falcon_export_private +*/ +int wc_falcon_priv_size(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Returns the encoded public-key size in bytes for the key's parameter + set (level). + + \return Public-key size in bytes on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL or the level is unset. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_export_public + \sa wc_falcon_priv_size +*/ +int wc_falcon_pub_size(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Returns the maximum signature size in bytes for the key's parameter + set (level). + + \return Maximum signature size in bytes on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG if key is NULL or the level is unset. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key with a level set. + + \sa wc_falcon_sign_msg +*/ +int wc_falcon_sig_size(falcon_key* key); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Decodes a DER/ASN.1 (PKCS#8) Falcon private key into key. On return + *inOutIdx is advanced past the consumed input. + + \return 0 on success. + \return ASN_PARSE_E or other negative error on a malformed input. + + \param [in] input DER-encoded private key. + \param [in,out] inOutIdx In: offset to start; Out: offset after the key. + \param [in,out] key Pointer to an initialized falcon_key. + \param [in] inSz Total length of input. + + \sa wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer + \sa wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode +*/ +int wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, + falcon_key* key, word32 inSz); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Decodes a DER/ASN.1 (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) Falcon public key into + key. On return *inOutIdx is advanced past the consumed input. + + \return 0 on success. + \return ASN_PARSE_E or other negative error on a malformed input. + + \param [in] input DER-encoded public key. + \param [in,out] inOutIdx In: offset to start; Out: offset after the key. + \param [in,out] key Pointer to an initialized falcon_key. + \param [in] inSz Total length of input. + + \sa wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer + \sa wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode +*/ +int wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(const byte* input, word32* inOutIdx, + falcon_key* key, word32 inSz); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Encodes a Falcon private key (with its public key) as a DER/ASN.1 + (PKCS#8) structure. Pass a NULL output to query the required length. + + \return Number of bytes written (or required, if output is NULL) on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG or BUFFER_E on error. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a private key. + \param [out] output Buffer to receive the DER. May be NULL to query length. + \param [in] inLen Size of output in bytes. + + \sa wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode + \sa wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer +*/ +int wc_Falcon_KeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, word32 inLen); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Encodes only the Falcon private key as a DER/ASN.1 (PKCS#8) + structure. Pass a NULL output to query the required length. + + \return Number of bytes written (or required, if output is NULL) on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG or BUFFER_E on error. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a private key. + \param [out] output Buffer to receive the DER. May be NULL to query length. + \param [in] inLen Size of output in bytes. + + \sa wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode + \sa wc_Falcon_KeyToDer +*/ +int wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, word32 inLen); + +/*! + \ingroup Falcon + + \brief Encodes a Falcon public key as DER/ASN.1. When withAlg is non-zero + the full SubjectPublicKeyInfo (with the algorithm identifier) is produced; + otherwise only the raw public key bit string is written. Pass a NULL output + to query the required length. + + \return Number of bytes written (or required, if output is NULL) on success. + \return BAD_FUNC_ARG or BUFFER_E on error. + + \param [in] key Pointer to a falcon_key holding a public key. + \param [out] output Buffer to receive the DER. May be NULL to query length. + \param [in] inLen Size of output in bytes. + \param [in] withAlg Non-zero to include the algorithm identifier. + + \sa wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode +*/ +int wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer(falcon_key* key, byte* output, word32 inLen, + int withAlg); diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h index db13f2560bc..15a0b5dffa3 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h @@ -42,19 +42,17 @@ * must be visible unconditionally. */ #include -/* Falcon is the PRE-STANDARDIZATION name for this NIST post-quantum signature - * scheme. NIST is standardizing it as FN-DSA (FIPS 206), which is still a draft. - * Until FN-DSA is finalized, wolfCrypt exposes the algorithm under its current - * name -- "falcon" (wc_falcon_* / falcon_key) -- and it requires - * --enable-experimental to build. +/* Falcon is a NIST post-quantum signature scheme that has NOT been standardized + * yet. wolfCrypt exposes it under its current name -- "falcon" (wc_falcon_* / + * falcon_key) -- and it requires --enable-experimental to build. * * NOTE: this API and its "falcon" spelling are TEMPORARY and subject to change. - * When FN-DSA is finalized the canonical API will be renamed to the - * standardized name -- exactly as the pre-standardization Kyber and Dilithium - * APIs were renamed to ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204) in wolfSSL 5.7 -- - * and this is expected to be retained thereafter as a temporary - * compatibility shim. Application code that uses wc_falcon_* / falcon_key should - * expect to migrate to the standardized spelling. */ + * Once the algorithm is standardized, the canonical API is expected to be + * renamed to the standardized name -- exactly as the pre-standardization Kyber + * and Dilithium APIs were renamed to ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204) in + * wolfSSL 5.7 -- and this is expected to be retained thereafter as a + * temporary compatibility shim. Application code that uses wc_falcon_* / + * falcon_key should expect to migrate to the standardized spelling. */ /* This is the native wolfCrypt implementation (no liboqs dependency). */ From 9986b6ca18cd89dd813538056a0ae196caf09203 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 10:37:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/23] Falcon: remove FN-DSA / FIPS 206 references from code comments and text Scrub the temporary "FN-DSA" name and the "FIPS 206" designation from all in-tree comments, build text, and message strings, leaving the algorithm named only as "Falcon". The eventual standardized name is not announced. The differential known-answer test message ("wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT") is a signed input, so the Falcon-512/1024 public keys and signatures in wolfcrypt/test/test.c (and the mirrored Falcon-512 vector in IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h) were regenerated with liboqs over the new message "wolfSSL Falcon differential KAT", preserving the differential property (liboqs-produced signatures verified by the native verifier). Verified: testwolfcrypt Falcon test passes; the m33mu verify-only harness passes (BKPT 0x7f) with the regenerated vector. --- .github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml | 8 +- CMakeLists.txt | 10 +- IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h | 264 ++++---- configure.ac | 14 +- scripts/falcon-interop.c | 8 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 6 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c | 8 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c | 2 +- wolfcrypt/test/test.c | 787 ++++++++++++----------- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h | 6 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h | 4 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h | 2 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h | 2 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h | 2 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h | 6 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h | 2 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h | 2 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h | 2 +- 27 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 577 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml index a0ce678d873..f8b487d789f 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -name: FN-DSA (Falcon) native<->liboqs interop Tests +name: Falcon native<->liboqs interop Tests # START OF COMMON SECTION on: @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs: retention-days: 1 falcon_interop: - name: Interop (native FN-DSA vs liboqs Falcon) + name: Interop (native Falcon vs liboqs Falcon) if: ${{ (github.repository_owner == 'wolfssl') && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.draft == false) }} runs-on: ubuntu-24.04 needs: build_liboqs @@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ jobs: with: fetch-depth: 1 - - name: Build wolfSSL with native FN-DSA + - name: Build wolfSSL with native Falcon run: | ./autogen.sh ./configure --enable-falcon --enable-experimental --enable-static make -j$(nproc) - - name: Build and run the interop harness (native FN-DSA vs liboqs) + - name: Build and run the interop harness (native Falcon vs liboqs) run: | gcc -O2 -I. -I$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/oqs-install/include \ scripts/falcon-interop.c \ diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index a98fbd0f8d6..6b1ed563470 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ if (WOLFSSL_MLDSA OR WOLFSSL_DILITHIUM) set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_SHAKE256" RESULT) endif() -# FN-DSA (native Falcon, FIPS 206 draft). Native implementation: no liboqs -# dependency (unlike WOLFSSL_FALCON). Needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. +# Native Falcon. Native implementation: no liboqs dependency. Needs SHA-3 / +# SHAKE256 for hash-to-point. add_option(WOLFSSL_FALCON - "Enable the native wolfSSL PQ FN-DSA/Falcon (FIPS 206) implementation (default: disabled)" + "Enable the native wolfSSL PQ Falcon implementation (default: disabled)" "no" "yes;no") if (WOLFSSL_FALCON) @@ -764,8 +764,8 @@ if (WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL) set_wolfssl_definitions("WOLFSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_SETTINGS" RESULT) - # Native Falcon (FN-DSA) is an experimental feature (unstandardized; API - # name subject to change). It has no liboqs dependency. + # Native Falcon is an experimental feature (unstandardized; API name + # subject to change). It has no liboqs dependency. if (WOLFSSL_FALCON) set(WOLFSSL_FOUND_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURE 1) endif() diff --git a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h index 91f7c9ce2f4..a4eb13f3716 100644 --- a/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h +++ b/IDE/m33mu-falcon-verify/kat.h @@ -1,140 +1,140 @@ /* Falcon-512 KAT extracted from wolfcrypt/test/test.c */ #include -#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" -#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 654 +#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL Falcon differential KAT" +#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 656 static const byte FALCON512_pk[] = { -0x09,0x8d,0x15,0xc5,0x31,0x5b,0xa1,0x8a,0x92,0x2d,0x93,0x81, -0x26,0x93,0xa7,0x05,0x1a,0xf2,0x92,0x99,0x0c,0x67,0x77,0x30, -0xdf,0x03,0xb9,0x21,0xbe,0xa1,0x06,0x2e,0x81,0x20,0x6b,0x27, -0x5c,0x7a,0x6d,0x9b,0x1d,0x19,0xb6,0xbc,0x65,0x7c,0xe5,0x02, -0x0a,0xdc,0xa1,0xb9,0x87,0x56,0x6e,0x29,0x0a,0x14,0x85,0x10, -0x80,0xc9,0xc8,0x1b,0x48,0x4c,0x7a,0x28,0x74,0xdc,0x8c,0x38, 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+0x9b,0xf2,0x0b,0x26,0x6c,0xdf,0x25,0x54,0x8c,0x78,0x02,0x1e, +0x4f,0xff,0x77,0x61,0xc3,0xcb,0x96,0xac,0xb2,0x7e,0xb2,0xba, +0x3b,0x46,0x56,0xe6,0x6d,0xce,0x8e,0x52,0x30,0x54,0x95,0x9f, +0xb4,0x37,0xd8,0x7e,0x28,0x29,0x3b,0x50,0x75,0x40,0xfa,0x5b, +0x1e,0xae,0xee,0x7c,0x31,0x90,0x01,0x4e,0x6a,0xfa,0x0e,0x44, +0x42,0x11,0xa4,0xb9,0x6a,0xcf,0x36,0x60,0x9d,0xac,0xa6,0x15, +0x4c,0x60,0x77,0xee,0x82,0x55,0x20,0x92,0x66,0xd8,0x57,0xe0, +0xa9,0xc6,0x8a,0x4a,0x31,0x2b,0x94,0x61,0x30,0x44,0x51,0x63, +0xcb,0x8f,0x62,0x9c,0x01,0x48,0xb8,0x1d,0x92,0x45,0x76,0x96, +0xb0,0xf7,0xd4,0xd6,0x81,0x46,0x6f,0xab,0xc1,0x40,0xc8,0x74, +0x00,0xbf,0x38,0xe8,0xe0,0x7b,0xad,0x25,0xe0,0x2b,0x45,0x15, +0xc8,0x96,0x60,0x1b,0xd8,0xed,0xe2,0x5a,0x0c,0x41,0xf3,0x0a, +0x2c,0x57,0x57,0x55,0x50,0x2e,0x91,0x34,0x0c,0xa1,0x4a,0x70, +0x18,0xc3,0xa2,0x0f,0x3d,0x46,0xbc,0x0b,0xa7,0xfc,0xd3,0x7d, +0x23,0x09,0x85,0x5b,0x29,0xe7,0xed,0x5a,0x20,0x0e,0x85,0x91, +0xa5,0x3a,0x4c,0x18,0xa6,0x35,0xd4,0xd3,0x98, }; static const byte FALCON512_sig[] = { -0x39,0xf9,0x52,0x91,0x34,0x81,0x6f,0x8a,0xd6,0x02,0x62,0x7b, -0x16,0xa3,0x0f,0x19,0xee,0x36,0x30,0x9a,0xe3,0xbd,0x02,0xf7, -0x12,0x4c,0x04,0xb7,0x45,0x2b,0x55,0x65,0xb8,0x7a,0x24,0xca, -0x5b,0xb7,0xde,0xe1,0x86,0x89,0x69,0x90,0xb6,0x12,0x34,0xe2, -0xe2,0x62,0x6d,0x00,0x7a,0x2e,0x75,0x86,0xb6,0x98,0x37,0x69, -0x44,0x58,0xb7,0xab,0xf4,0xa9,0xd6,0x38,0x6f,0x92,0x7e,0x6c, -0x0d,0xcc,0x9c,0x20,0x25,0x45,0x84,0xc5,0x34,0x97,0x94,0xd5, -0xb6,0xa5,0xf4,0x1e,0xac,0x41,0x6b,0xad,0xe4,0x13,0x47,0x01, -0x42,0x86,0xd1,0x50,0xf7,0x09,0x41,0x75,0x69,0x90,0xaf,0xde, -0xd7,0x6b,0xeb,0xd0,0x75,0x77,0x78,0x5a,0xfc,0xb9,0xe3,0xa4, -0x7b,0x6a,0x28,0x67,0x1e,0x56,0xca,0x97,0x71,0x06,0x92,0x1a, -0x5d,0x3e,0x42,0xa7,0x63,0xef,0x2f,0xc6,0x40,0xf1,0x6b,0xb1, -0x1a,0x14,0x2d,0x72,0xac,0x37,0x50,0x05,0xad,0xc1,0xc1,0x74, -0x44,0xc6,0xa7,0xe9,0x62,0x13,0xa2,0x03,0x02,0x67,0x52,0x08, -0x9c,0x9d,0x65,0xb4,0x4b,0x05,0xe4,0xd3,0x43,0x3a,0x91,0x66, -0xf7,0x29,0x13,0x4a,0xfd,0x94,0x8c,0xfa,0x84,0xeb,0xe5,0xd2, -0xd8,0x71,0x91,0x42,0xd9,0xf7,0xae,0x1d,0x88,0x70,0x74,0x33, -0xca,0xae,0xda,0x15,0xc1,0xb7,0xeb,0x11,0x5d,0x39,0x5e,0xc3, -0x76,0x9c,0x3a,0x52,0x1b,0x19,0xe3,0x70,0xdb,0xd2,0x3e,0xe0, -0x47,0x4d,0x74,0x33,0xa5,0xc3,0x5d,0xfc,0x76,0x34,0x2b,0x13, -0x50,0xe6,0x9d,0xb8,0xae,0x44,0x23,0x42,0x95,0x27,0xaf,0x48, -0x9b,0x15,0x11,0x8e,0x13,0xeb,0x36,0xe5,0xe0,0x3d,0xff,0x16, -0x47,0x51,0x20,0xf1,0x4e,0x9a,0x2a,0x22,0x01,0xbd,0xf1,0x40, -0x66,0x74,0xd6,0x52,0x33,0x05,0xb3,0xfe,0xd0,0x5c,0xb7,0x85, -0xc1,0xfb,0x20,0x1e,0x84,0xa2,0x6b,0xcf,0x9b,0xcc,0x8e,0x13, -0x4d,0xa9,0x44,0x92,0x06,0x9c,0x9b,0x3c,0xf3,0x83,0x19,0x58, -0xab,0xe5,0x16,0x4f,0xe2,0x41,0x42,0xd9,0xbc,0xf5,0xa3,0x3b, -0x4e,0x9a,0x5d,0xaf,0x77,0x5d,0xcf,0x9f,0xd2,0x47,0x8c,0x75, -0xb6,0x3d,0x84,0x68,0x36,0xe5,0x15,0x33,0x4c,0xab,0x5a,0x07, -0xa3,0x93,0x6d,0x51,0xc8,0x29,0xc9,0xe1,0xa5,0x57,0x44,0x9a, -0x99,0xab,0x6c,0x5b,0x6e,0xa3,0x26,0xcb,0xea,0xe1,0x0a,0x4a, -0x40,0xb3,0x69,0xbb,0xd6,0xc2,0xcd,0x64,0x35,0x08,0xe9,0x92, -0x61,0x67,0x9f,0x2f,0xc5,0x28,0xc2,0xa0,0x04,0xc9,0xd7,0xf8, -0xd2,0x2b,0x50,0xd6,0x9b,0xf7,0xae,0xf3,0x67,0xd4,0x6a,0x4f, -0x89,0xb4,0x70,0x23,0xe4,0x19,0x97,0x5d,0x86,0xc6,0x2b,0x8f, -0x58,0xd8,0xd6,0x3d,0x59,0x39,0x86,0xa1,0x28,0xc4,0x2b,0xae, -0xf2,0x6d,0x0d,0x76,0x25,0xdc,0x55,0x06,0x73,0x9a,0x27,0xf5, -0x34,0x7f,0xcf,0x9a,0x7a,0xfd,0x1e,0xa5,0xb9,0x66,0x8c,0x9e, -0x78,0x8f,0x9e,0x64,0xcf,0xc8,0xf7,0x73,0x12,0x8a,0x82,0xb3, -0x67,0x03,0xd9,0x1d,0x71,0x63,0x3c,0x5f,0x5e,0x9b,0x2f,0xaf, -0xa1,0x41,0x95,0x47,0x0f,0xff,0x18,0x3e,0xd1,0x09,0x2f,0x23, -0x4e,0x8f,0x4d,0x9b,0xa7,0xe4,0xad,0x47,0xf5,0x17,0xbf,0x86, -0x89,0xd2,0x50,0x6a,0x87,0xdd,0x9e,0xfe,0xf4,0xd0,0xd1,0xa0, -0xcf,0x4f,0x21,0x8c,0x41,0xc5,0xd1,0xa8,0x35,0x9a,0xbe,0xab, -0x95,0x8d,0x5d,0x6d,0x2f,0xbc,0x78,0x8c,0x41,0xee,0xac,0x0c, -0x01,0x48,0x7e,0xd2,0x35,0xba,0x02,0xcc,0x62,0xf9,0xed,0x39, -0x23,0xe2,0x61,0x2d,0xd3,0x61,0x7d,0x43,0x21,0x3a,0x03,0x9c, -0x4b,0x78,0x08,0x2b,0x31,0x5b,0xe8,0xdb,0x4d,0xcb,0xb8,0x8c, -0x54,0xa1,0x58,0xf8,0x2f,0x15,0x64,0x71,0xcc,0x5f,0x41,0x61, -0xd7,0x44,0xb0,0xfb,0x46,0xa8,0xfd,0xe4,0xfc,0xad,0x0c,0x0f, -0xef,0xa8,0x6e,0xb4,0x97,0xfc,0xc2,0x82,0x96,0x40,0x0f,0x1d, -0xd1,0xdf,0x41,0xe0,0x14,0x8f,0x8c,0x22,0x41,0x03,0x5b,0xe6, -0xc8,0x8c,0x71,0xdc,0xf5,0xf6,0xd5,0xa4,0xc3,0x00,0xc3,0x45, -0x1e,0x0f,0x15,0x1d,0xc2,0x70,0x76,0x58,0xf3,0x61,0xa7,0x96, -0x4b,0x58,0x68,0xa4,0x13,0xbf, +0x39,0x47,0xc1,0x48,0x7c,0x58,0xb7,0x4a,0xa4,0x23,0x4d,0x62, +0xd4,0xa1,0x12,0x1a,0x92,0x3c,0x3f,0xe9,0x14,0x60,0xc4,0x20, +0x0d,0xdc,0x8d,0xdb,0xf1,0x60,0xb2,0x70,0x31,0x2f,0x3c,0x0d, +0x45,0x8b,0x53,0x55,0x91,0x51,0x89,0xc4,0xc8,0x61,0x82,0xe0, +0xe0,0xe8,0x28,0x62,0xf8,0xb4,0x50,0xbe,0xef,0x4c,0xe9,0x0f, +0x60,0xe7,0x04,0x1c,0x68,0xcc,0x27,0x60,0xdf,0x70,0x58,0xc7, +0x0f,0xc0,0xd0,0x61,0xa3,0xae,0x1b,0x2b,0x3a,0x98,0xa3,0xcf, +0xa5,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,0x8f,0x18,0x83,0x87,0xc5,0x65,0x69,0x7b, +0x2d,0xfc,0x7a,0x0b,0x1b,0x53,0x16,0xc9,0x1c,0xe1,0xb6,0xf4, +0x93,0x08,0x56,0xf3,0xed,0x3a,0x9c,0xd1,0x27,0xfb,0xee,0x1e, +0x44,0xd5,0x35,0xf5,0x6e,0x17,0xcf,0xb2,0xdd,0x99,0x93,0xaa, +0xc4,0x52,0x6e,0x98,0x6a,0x0b,0x49,0x3f,0x7f,0xb4,0xdc,0x52, +0x04,0x45,0x9b,0xa6,0x80,0x97,0x26,0x26,0x55,0x8c,0x94,0xd9, +0x46,0x34,0xe0,0xac,0xf4,0xbe,0xa2,0xf0,0xc2,0x35,0x19,0xc9, +0x7e,0x4e,0x34,0x63,0x2c,0x71,0x48,0x7a,0xad,0x8c,0xe1,0xa2, +0xb2,0x78,0x5c,0x05,0xa5,0x8e,0x66,0x8d,0x4a,0x9e,0x89,0x5b, +0xe3,0x4b,0x66,0xb5,0x5b,0xd0,0x35,0x13,0x47,0x0e,0x55,0x54, +0xea,0xba,0x5f,0xf1,0x61,0x83,0xab,0x05,0x38,0xbd,0xb8,0xdf, +0x5b,0x9d,0x4b,0x50,0xac,0x6f,0xd4,0x62,0x6c,0x81,0x5b,0x22, +0xca,0x15,0x16,0x83,0x4e,0x8d,0xc6,0x7f,0x6a,0x5e,0x96,0x92, +0x87,0x9a,0x95,0x8f,0xb5,0xb2,0x2b,0xd8,0xb9,0xbf,0x0e,0x6f, +0x89,0x68,0x3d,0xdd,0xb6,0x65,0x21,0xd6,0x79,0x98,0x66,0xdf, +0x5f,0x0a,0x4d,0x39,0x3d,0x6a,0x45,0xe2,0x07,0x50,0xe4,0x4d, +0x1c,0x09,0x2e,0x18,0xcc,0x2b,0x2d,0x45,0x22,0x26,0xc1,0x1d, +0x2d,0x84,0x85,0x03,0x79,0xef,0x7a,0xde,0x7f,0x3a,0x0e,0x2d, +0x94,0x33,0x06,0x93,0x68,0xca,0x7c,0x3c,0x8f,0x5e,0x3a,0x5d, +0x96,0x5f,0x2b,0x12,0x35,0xed,0xd3,0x2c,0xf8,0x69,0xe0,0xf3, +0x64,0xb7,0x2d,0xa9,0x2f,0x31,0x23,0x1a,0xd0,0xa2,0x7b,0x88, +0xa5,0x52,0x36,0x40,0x48,0xf5,0x35,0x05,0x52,0x61,0x0c,0x5d, +0xeb,0x05,0x8b,0x52,0x2c,0x34,0xa6,0x3e,0x1e,0xaf,0x7f,0xf7, +0xd8,0xca,0x68,0xc0,0x13,0xf7,0x76,0x9d,0xc1,0x20,0x3c,0xe8, +0xc4,0x87,0xd7,0xe8,0x78,0xfb,0x79,0xc4,0x9a,0xa0,0x48,0xcd, +0x7c,0xd2,0x6c,0xa8,0x2b,0x72,0xb3,0x52,0x82,0x3f,0xb8,0x93, +0x41,0x0f,0xf0,0xeb,0x25,0x94,0x6b,0xb4,0x56,0xd9,0x6d,0x90, +0x62,0x4e,0x4a,0x77,0x6f,0xe4,0x37,0xb5,0x27,0x7d,0x06,0x5b, +0x65,0x78,0xd4,0x34,0x86,0xb3,0x11,0x81,0x13,0x31,0x42,0x03, +0x98,0x8d,0xfd,0x53,0xcc,0x23,0x1b,0x76,0xda,0x3f,0xcf,0x8e, +0x6a,0x0e,0xc6,0xae,0x8e,0x1a,0xcc,0xe2,0xe2,0xd2,0x65,0x63, +0xa5,0xbf,0xc9,0xf1,0xb1,0x7f,0xff,0x86,0x5b,0x25,0x7c,0xae, +0x88,0x3b,0x4a,0x77,0xd0,0xca,0xf6,0xc7,0xa7,0x42,0xca,0x8a, +0x47,0x8d,0x41,0xa7,0x71,0x59,0x5c,0xb1,0x9a,0x8d,0x6a,0xdb, +0xbd,0x22,0x3c,0x60,0x0c,0xc0,0x96,0xf9,0x0f,0x6e,0xd3,0xf3, +0x50,0x28,0xc9,0x11,0x55,0x84,0xa4,0x0d,0xec,0xc9,0xa6,0x42, +0x1c,0xbc,0x75,0xde,0x79,0x20,0xc2,0x3e,0xb0,0x6e,0xb4,0x25, +0x8a,0xf1,0x66,0x50,0x22,0x00,0x23,0x01,0x8b,0xa7,0xe1,0xb2, +0x8a,0x82,0xc7,0xbb,0x93,0xb8,0x4b,0xaa,0x8b,0x18,0xa5,0xa8, +0x34,0xc7,0xb7,0xaf,0xcf,0x26,0xc4,0xa6,0x38,0xb5,0xec,0x9d, +0xc7,0x10,0xad,0xf1,0x57,0x8e,0x84,0x8e,0x4a,0xcc,0x4a,0x51, +0xfd,0xa3,0x0e,0x86,0x51,0xeb,0xd6,0x18,0x72,0xa7,0xf4,0xac, +0x26,0xc9,0xd7,0x73,0x2a,0x8d,0x22,0x4d,0x82,0x2f,0x83,0x33, +0x28,0x29,0x99,0xcf,0x77,0x52,0x37,0x8a,0x23,0xe8,0x47,0xc5, +0xd4,0xa4,0x19,0xc9,0xc4,0x1e,0x16,0xac,0x66,0xb5,0x7f,0x06, +0xd2,0x0a,0xaa,0x78,0x52,0xb9,0x00,0xed,0xf3,0xca,0xf6,0x13, +0xbb,0x29,0x62,0x4a,0x1d,0x0f,0x36,0x47,0x28,0x88,0xfd,0x5b, +0xb6,0x81,0xfc,0xfb,0x95,0x7e,0xe5,0x8a, }; diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 1eed4fb2957..4d71821a9f6 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1800,20 +1800,18 @@ then fi -# Falcon (legacy name for FN-DSA, now provided by the native implementation) -# Falcon post-quantum signatures. "Falcon" is the pre-standardization name; NIST -# is standardizing this scheme as FN-DSA (FIPS 206, draft). This is the native -# wolfCrypt implementation (no liboqs); it needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 (forced on in -# the CFLAG section below). Because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its -# API name is subject to change, it requires --enable-experimental (checked in -# the CFLAG section, once all backend sub-options have been resolved). +# Falcon post-quantum signatures, provided by the native wolfCrypt +# implementation (no liboqs); it needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 (forced on in the CFLAG +# section below). Because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its API name +# is subject to change, it requires --enable-experimental (checked in the CFLAG +# section, once all backend sub-options have been resolved). AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; requires --enable-experimental) (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON=no ]) # --enable-falcon-asm selects the per-architecture assembly fpr backend for -# FN-DSA (currently x86-64 SSE2 only); the portable constant-time integer +# Falcon (currently x86-64 SSE2 only); the portable constant-time integer # emulation remains the default. It implies --enable-falcon. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-asm], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-asm],[Enable Falcon x86-64 assembly fpr backend (default: disabled)])], diff --git a/scripts/falcon-interop.c b/scripts/falcon-interop.c index d1ba3397d62..1e7c66a31ea 100644 --- a/scripts/falcon-interop.c +++ b/scripts/falcon-interop.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* Phase-5 FN-DSA (Falcon) interop harness. +/* Phase-5 Falcon interop harness. * * Cross-checks the native wolfCrypt Falcon implementation (wc_falcon_*, * ) against liboqs (open-quantum-safe), called @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ * (3) native keygen+sign -> native verify * (4) native keygen+sign -> liboqs verify * - * Build wolfSSL with native FN-DSA (no liboqs needed by the library itself): + * Build wolfSSL with native Falcon (no liboqs needed by the library itself): * ./configure --enable-falcon && make * Then compile + run against the built lib + liboqs: * gcc -I. -I/include scripts/falcon-interop.c \ @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ #error "This harness requires wolfSSL built with --enable-falcon" #endif -static const char* kMsg = "wolfSSL FN-DSA native<->liboqs interop message"; +static const char* kMsg = "wolfSSL Falcon native<->liboqs interop message"; typedef struct { byte level; /* FALCON_LEVEL1 / FALCON_LEVEL5 */ @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ int main(void) { falcon_params l1 = { FALCON_LEVEL1, OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_512 }; falcon_params l5 = { FALCON_LEVEL5, OQS_SIG_alg_falcon_1024 }; - printf("FN-DSA native<->liboqs interop matrix\n"); + printf("Falcon native<->liboqs interop matrix\n"); if (wc_InitRng(&rng) != 0) { printf("rng init failed\n"); return 1; } f |= run_level(&l1, &rng); f |= run_level(&l5, &rng); diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index ff1a07854a4..79600900ff3 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* Native FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon implementation for wolfCrypt. +/* Native Falcon implementation for wolfCrypt. * * Phase 1: verification only (integer arithmetic, no floating point). * The signature/keygen paths and the floating-point primitive seam are added @@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ * specification / reference implementation (l2bound table). */ static const word32 falcon_l2bound[] = { /* 0..8 unused */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, - 34034726u, /* logn = 9 (FN-DSA-512) */ - 70265242u /* logn = 10 (FN-DSA-1024) */ + 34034726u, /* logn = 9 (Falcon-512) */ + 70265242u /* logn = 10 (Falcon-1024) */ }; /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c index 45cac84a995..48ec0135381 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native FN-DSA (Falcon) +/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native Falcon * key generation. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h. * * Ported from the Falcon reference implementation keygen.c by Thomas Pornin diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c index e4398430daf..ee9f6e64b0e 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon encode/decode routines for the signing and +/* Falcon encode/decode routines for the signing and * key-generation paths. These are faithful ports of the Falcon reference * implementation (codec.c): modq_encode, comp_encode, trim_i8_encode and * trim_i8_decode, plus the secret-key decoder that drives them. diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c index 84e82e1f656..885eac33250 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h. +/* Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h. * Algorithm and twiddle-table layout validated against a schoolbook negacyclic * reference (round-trip and FFT-based multiplication) for n in {8,512,1024}. */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c index e8257c65e6e..4458dc045bb 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* AVX2 (__m256d + FMA) FFT backend for the native FN-DSA / Falcon signing path. +/* AVX2 (__m256d + FMA) FFT backend for the native Falcon signing path. * * This is a vectorization of the scalar FFT in wc_falcon_fft.c and the hot * FFT-domain pointwise polynomial operations in wc_falcon_poly.c. It processes diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c index 9de4b1d30b1..c13a12796bf 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* AArch64 NEON (float64x2_t + FMA) FFT backend for the native FN-DSA / Falcon +/* AArch64 NEON (float64x2_t + FMA) FFT backend for the native Falcon * signing path. This is the 2-wide-double counterpart of the AVX2 backend in * wc_falcon_fft_avx2.c: it processes two doubles per 128-bit vector and uses * fused multiply-add for the complex butterflies. The algorithm and the diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c index 32942990c97..e4f27a1e58f 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* Integer-emulated IEEE-754 binary64 backend for the FN-DSA / Falcon +/* Integer-emulated IEEE-754 binary64 backend for the Falcon * floating-point primitive seam (wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h). * * This is the portable, FP-unit-free, fully deterministic and constant-time diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S index e1bf7548e2d..fd5f6d44544 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr_x86_64_asm.S @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ #endif /* NO_AVX512_SUPPORT */ #if defined(HAVE_FALCON) && defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM) -/* Native x86_64 (SSE2 scalar-double) backend for the FN-DSA fpr +/* Native x86_64 (SSE2 scalar-double) backend for the Falcon fpr * seam. Generated by wolfssl-scripts: falcon/x86_64/falcon.rb. * Each routine is bit-exact with the round-to-nearest-even * IEEE-754 emulation in wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c on all values diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c index fe2c179a8bd..20aab19ff3e 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon key-pair generation. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h. +/* Falcon key-pair generation. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h. * * Faithful port of the key-generation half of the MIT-licensed Falcon * reference implementation keygen.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c index 2415a95963b..f77e8426f37 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. Faithful +/* Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. Faithful * port of the poly_* functions from the MIT-licensed Falcon reference (fft.c, * Thomas Pornin). See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h. */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c index d9bcc818678..d33a2564fc9 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* Discrete Gaussian sampler (SamplerZ) for FN-DSA / Falcon signing. +/* Discrete Gaussian sampler (SamplerZ) for Falcon signing. * * This is a faithful port of the constant-time reference sampler written by * Thomas Pornin for the Falcon submission (MIT licensed). The identical code @@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ static const fpr falcon_fpr_inv_2sqrsigma0 = (fpr)4594603506513722306U; /* sigma_min, indexed by logn (degree = 2^logn). These match the Falcon * specification's sigma_min(n) table; entries decode to a smooth monotonic - * curve from 1.1165 (n=2) to 1.2983 (n=1024). FN-DSA uses logn 9 and 10: - * logn = 9 (FN-DSA-512 / Falcon-512 ) : 1.2778336969128337 - * logn = 10 (FN-DSA-1024 / Falcon-1024) : 1.298280334344292 */ + * curve from 1.1165 (n=2) to 1.2983 (n=1024). Falcon uses logn 9 and 10: + * logn = 9 (Falcon-512 ) : 1.2778336969128337 + * logn = 10 (Falcon-1024) : 1.298280334344292 */ static const fpr falcon_fpr_sigma_min[11] = { (fpr)0U, /* logn 0 : unused */ (fpr)4607707126469777035U, /* logn 1 : 1.1165085072 */ diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c index 45f227ff1a8..e368c18889e 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon signing orchestration. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h. +/* Falcon signing orchestration. See wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h. * * Faithful port of the signature-generation core of the MIT-licensed Falcon * reference implementation sign.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, 2017-2019): diff --git a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c index ccd5a771bf1..061f47dd95f 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/test/test.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/test/test.c @@ -56583,12 +56583,12 @@ static wc_test_ret_t mldsa_decode_test(void) } #endif /* (WOLFSSL_MLDSA_PUBLIC_KEY && !WOLFSSL_MLDSA_NO_VERIFY) || * (WOLFSSL_MLDSA_PRIVATE_KEY && !WOLFSSL_MLDSA_NO_SIGN) */ -#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA - FN-DSA test below is independent of ML-DSA */ +#endif /* WOLFSSL_HAVE_MLDSA - Falcon test below is independent of ML-DSA */ #ifdef HAVE_FALCON -/* Differential FN-DSA (Falcon) verify test. +/* Differential Falcon verify test. * * The public keys and signatures below are KNOWN-ANSWER VECTORS that were * generated with the EXISTING liboqs Falcon implementation @@ -56615,406 +56615,407 @@ static wc_test_ret_t mldsa_decode_test(void) /* The KAT vectors and their verifier exercise the software verify path, which * is not present in a WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON build. */ #ifndef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON -#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" +#define FALCON_KAT_MSG "wolfSSL Falcon differential KAT" static const byte FALCON512_pk[] = { -0x09,0x8d,0x15,0xc5,0x31,0x5b,0xa1,0x8a,0x92,0x2d,0x93,0x81, -0x26,0x93,0xa7,0x05,0x1a,0xf2,0x92,0x99,0x0c,0x67,0x77,0x30, -0xdf,0x03,0xb9,0x21,0xbe,0xa1,0x06,0x2e,0x81,0x20,0x6b,0x27, -0x5c,0x7a,0x6d,0x9b,0x1d,0x19,0xb6,0xbc,0x65,0x7c,0xe5,0x02, -0x0a,0xdc,0xa1,0xb9,0x87,0x56,0x6e,0x29,0x0a,0x14,0x85,0x10, -0x80,0xc9,0xc8,0x1b,0x48,0x4c,0x7a,0x28,0x74,0xdc,0x8c,0x38, -0xf8,0x4c,0x8a,0x53,0xe9,0x34,0x03,0x76,0xcc,0x88,0x55,0x2c, -0x48,0x00,0x55,0x3e,0x78,0x0c,0xa4,0xf5,0x3b,0x5d,0xc9,0x77, -0xd9,0xd7,0xec,0xa8,0x28,0xb0,0x4a,0xdb,0xaa,0xa4,0x88,0xcd, -0xde,0xe2,0xc3,0xaf,0xa8,0x15,0x09,0x64,0x9a,0x8f,0x5d,0x37, -0x51,0x26,0xce,0xd3,0x06,0x0c,0x9f,0x35,0x56,0x1f,0x70,0x67, -0x6e,0xf3,0x60,0x90,0x2c,0x54,0x91,0x1c,0xbd,0x3d,0x95,0xa8, -0x54,0x3b,0xc2,0x0e,0x6f,0x90,0x80,0xd7,0xcd,0x03,0x3d,0xa8, -0x05,0x09,0x54,0xab,0xa5,0xec,0x1b,0xe2,0xe7,0x39,0x2c,0x0d, -0xc3,0x53,0xe0,0x34,0xea,0x92,0x1c,0xae,0x2e,0x91,0x68,0x74, -0x82,0xe0,0xdf,0x5d,0x18,0xb8,0xe2,0x47,0xcc,0x84,0x35,0xc4, -0xf7,0x08,0xc7,0x00,0xe8,0xb9,0x64,0x8d,0xe9,0x1b,0xcc,0x2b, -0x28,0x78,0x7a,0x65,0x18,0x67,0x0b,0xb1,0xa9,0x10,0x40,0x8d, -0x1f,0xc5,0x4c,0x64,0xe7,0x99,0xf9,0x0d,0x9f,0xb3,0x71,0x2a, -0xf5,0x2a,0x89,0xd0,0xb2,0xf6,0x80,0x61,0x37,0x50,0x5d,0x16, -0x70,0x82,0x73,0x8e,0x9d,0x59,0x88,0xe9,0x84,0xf7,0x32,0x93, -0xfd,0x24,0x61,0x94,0x2b,0xc6,0xdf,0xf7,0x3b,0x5e,0x05,0x88, -0xc0,0x48,0x2a,0x7c,0x40,0x8a,0x03,0x8f,0x8b,0x3b,0x85,0x7d, -0xe0,0xbb,0x73,0xaf,0xbb,0x4b,0xe9,0xe5,0x76,0x7a,0xd0,0x2c, -0x6a,0xb9,0x60,0x19,0xf7,0xa3,0xc0,0xb0,0x64,0x45,0x71,0xb3, -0x6d,0xdf,0x97,0x59,0x4c,0xc2,0xab,0x0c,0x5b,0x29,0xe1,0x52, -0x21,0x0e,0xcf,0xda,0x4e,0x55,0xc7,0x87,0x39,0x9b,0x0f,0x54, -0x88,0xc4,0xbb,0xe7,0x5b,0xcb,0xb6,0x10,0x80,0x5a,0x16,0x96, -0x8b,0x41,0x9a,0x9a,0x41,0x76,0x88,0x2e,0x02,0xa1,0x83,0x78, -0x19,0x67,0xb2,0x07,0x11,0x55,0x56,0xd3,0x5b,0xea,0x3d,0x19, -0xf9,0x81,0xd8,0xe9,0xa4,0x91,0x94,0x06,0x70,0xb9,0x95,0xbd, -0x7e,0x68,0x05,0x82,0x81,0x8f,0x94,0xab,0x36,0xe8,0xa2,0x4a, -0x02,0x6a,0x33,0x6e,0x00,0x87,0x44,0xe8,0xdc,0xa1,0xee,0xf8, -0x00,0x4d,0xaa,0x81,0x99,0x8e,0x46,0xe8,0x36,0x25,0x0b,0x3e, -0xbe,0xd9,0x03,0x38,0x14,0x62,0x8a,0xb5,0x3e,0x79,0xef,0x69, -0x94,0x41,0x41,0xcf,0x16,0x84,0xa9,0xba,0x0f,0x5a,0xd6,0x48, -0xef,0x57,0x0e,0x76,0xc5,0x89,0xf1,0x71,0x29,0x5f,0xb5,0xe2, -0x09,0x14,0xc3,0xd2,0x3f,0xb1,0xb9,0x41,0xc7,0x91,0xa5,0xda, -0x54,0xb4,0x43,0xba,0xa5,0x50,0xf2,0xa1,0x8d,0x0a,0x59,0x18, -0x1e,0xd1,0x58,0x76,0x1c,0x29,0xfa,0x04,0x8c,0x23,0x66,0xee, -0x8b,0xe1,0x11,0x46,0x0c,0x89,0xe3,0x80,0x56,0xa5,0x70,0xa6, -0x7c,0xf1,0x73,0xf1,0x13,0xe4,0x83,0x25,0xe7,0xea,0xd2,0x8c, -0x39,0x36,0xd6,0x5e,0x4b,0x82,0x5a,0x5e,0xa5,0x0c,0xce,0xaa, -0xb7,0x4e,0x01,0x9b,0x46,0xde,0x81,0xd3,0x2f,0xf7,0xbd,0x60, -0x20,0x77,0xac,0xca,0x62,0x41,0x80,0x1a,0x72,0xe3,0x0d,0x49, -0x74,0x16,0xff,0xe7,0xb0,0x65,0xb3,0xa2,0xda,0x6d,0xe1,0x34, -0x4f,0x0e,0xa7,0xb2,0xdf,0xf2,0x9d,0x6d,0xe3,0x78,0x36,0xe9, -0x43,0x7e,0x0b,0xab,0x0e,0xa8,0xe3,0xf1,0x77,0x27,0x78,0x9d, -0xfd,0x43,0x44,0xdd,0xc8,0x3b,0x1f,0x71,0xc6,0xe5,0xef,0xe2, -0x8c,0x7e,0xc6,0x63,0x8b,0x29,0x24,0x34,0x6a,0xcd,0xd8,0xf4, -0xa8,0x5b,0x7b,0xa6,0x38,0x8f,0x3b,0x59,0x8a,0xff,0xb4,0xbc, -0xd6,0xd5,0x0a,0xc0,0xc3,0x7c,0x40,0x80,0x78,0x31,0x41,0x17, -0x23,0xde,0x28,0xe2,0x79,0x2d,0xeb,0x7b,0xee,0xf6,0x65,0xff, -0xe5,0xf7,0x45,0x86,0x13,0xeb,0xf1,0xc3,0xd8,0x82,0x3c,0xcb, -0x44,0xc9,0xde,0xcc,0x36,0x2d,0x68,0x85,0x64,0x66,0x74,0x81, -0xc0,0x21,0xc2,0xe0,0x53,0xa9,0x05,0xae,0xec,0x05,0x86,0xe6, -0x34,0x88,0xea,0x5e,0x5a,0x6a,0xc2,0xdf,0x51,0x65,0x5c,0x80, -0xc5,0xce,0xe9,0xb8,0x4a,0x88,0x08,0x10,0x56,0xe5,0x29,0xb2, 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+0x1e,0xae,0xee,0x7c,0x31,0x90,0x01,0x4e,0x6a,0xfa,0x0e,0x44, +0x42,0x11,0xa4,0xb9,0x6a,0xcf,0x36,0x60,0x9d,0xac,0xa6,0x15, +0x4c,0x60,0x77,0xee,0x82,0x55,0x20,0x92,0x66,0xd8,0x57,0xe0, +0xa9,0xc6,0x8a,0x4a,0x31,0x2b,0x94,0x61,0x30,0x44,0x51,0x63, +0xcb,0x8f,0x62,0x9c,0x01,0x48,0xb8,0x1d,0x92,0x45,0x76,0x96, +0xb0,0xf7,0xd4,0xd6,0x81,0x46,0x6f,0xab,0xc1,0x40,0xc8,0x74, +0x00,0xbf,0x38,0xe8,0xe0,0x7b,0xad,0x25,0xe0,0x2b,0x45,0x15, +0xc8,0x96,0x60,0x1b,0xd8,0xed,0xe2,0x5a,0x0c,0x41,0xf3,0x0a, +0x2c,0x57,0x57,0x55,0x50,0x2e,0x91,0x34,0x0c,0xa1,0x4a,0x70, +0x18,0xc3,0xa2,0x0f,0x3d,0x46,0xbc,0x0b,0xa7,0xfc,0xd3,0x7d, +0x23,0x09,0x85,0x5b,0x29,0xe7,0xed,0x5a,0x20,0x0e,0x85,0x91, +0xa5,0x3a,0x4c,0x18,0xa6,0x35,0xd4,0xd3,0x98, }; static const byte FALCON512_sig[] = { -0x39,0xf9,0x52,0x91,0x34,0x81,0x6f,0x8a,0xd6,0x02,0x62,0x7b, -0x16,0xa3,0x0f,0x19,0xee,0x36,0x30,0x9a,0xe3,0xbd,0x02,0xf7, -0x12,0x4c,0x04,0xb7,0x45,0x2b,0x55,0x65,0xb8,0x7a,0x24,0xca, -0x5b,0xb7,0xde,0xe1,0x86,0x89,0x69,0x90,0xb6,0x12,0x34,0xe2, -0xe2,0x62,0x6d,0x00,0x7a,0x2e,0x75,0x86,0xb6,0x98,0x37,0x69, -0x44,0x58,0xb7,0xab,0xf4,0xa9,0xd6,0x38,0x6f,0x92,0x7e,0x6c, -0x0d,0xcc,0x9c,0x20,0x25,0x45,0x84,0xc5,0x34,0x97,0x94,0xd5, -0xb6,0xa5,0xf4,0x1e,0xac,0x41,0x6b,0xad,0xe4,0x13,0x47,0x01, -0x42,0x86,0xd1,0x50,0xf7,0x09,0x41,0x75,0x69,0x90,0xaf,0xde, -0xd7,0x6b,0xeb,0xd0,0x75,0x77,0x78,0x5a,0xfc,0xb9,0xe3,0xa4, -0x7b,0x6a,0x28,0x67,0x1e,0x56,0xca,0x97,0x71,0x06,0x92,0x1a, -0x5d,0x3e,0x42,0xa7,0x63,0xef,0x2f,0xc6,0x40,0xf1,0x6b,0xb1, -0x1a,0x14,0x2d,0x72,0xac,0x37,0x50,0x05,0xad,0xc1,0xc1,0x74, -0x44,0xc6,0xa7,0xe9,0x62,0x13,0xa2,0x03,0x02,0x67,0x52,0x08, -0x9c,0x9d,0x65,0xb4,0x4b,0x05,0xe4,0xd3,0x43,0x3a,0x91,0x66, -0xf7,0x29,0x13,0x4a,0xfd,0x94,0x8c,0xfa,0x84,0xeb,0xe5,0xd2, -0xd8,0x71,0x91,0x42,0xd9,0xf7,0xae,0x1d,0x88,0x70,0x74,0x33, -0xca,0xae,0xda,0x15,0xc1,0xb7,0xeb,0x11,0x5d,0x39,0x5e,0xc3, -0x76,0x9c,0x3a,0x52,0x1b,0x19,0xe3,0x70,0xdb,0xd2,0x3e,0xe0, -0x47,0x4d,0x74,0x33,0xa5,0xc3,0x5d,0xfc,0x76,0x34,0x2b,0x13, -0x50,0xe6,0x9d,0xb8,0xae,0x44,0x23,0x42,0x95,0x27,0xaf,0x48, -0x9b,0x15,0x11,0x8e,0x13,0xeb,0x36,0xe5,0xe0,0x3d,0xff,0x16, -0x47,0x51,0x20,0xf1,0x4e,0x9a,0x2a,0x22,0x01,0xbd,0xf1,0x40, -0x66,0x74,0xd6,0x52,0x33,0x05,0xb3,0xfe,0xd0,0x5c,0xb7,0x85, -0xc1,0xfb,0x20,0x1e,0x84,0xa2,0x6b,0xcf,0x9b,0xcc,0x8e,0x13, -0x4d,0xa9,0x44,0x92,0x06,0x9c,0x9b,0x3c,0xf3,0x83,0x19,0x58, -0xab,0xe5,0x16,0x4f,0xe2,0x41,0x42,0xd9,0xbc,0xf5,0xa3,0x3b, -0x4e,0x9a,0x5d,0xaf,0x77,0x5d,0xcf,0x9f,0xd2,0x47,0x8c,0x75, -0xb6,0x3d,0x84,0x68,0x36,0xe5,0x15,0x33,0x4c,0xab,0x5a,0x07, -0xa3,0x93,0x6d,0x51,0xc8,0x29,0xc9,0xe1,0xa5,0x57,0x44,0x9a, -0x99,0xab,0x6c,0x5b,0x6e,0xa3,0x26,0xcb,0xea,0xe1,0x0a,0x4a, -0x40,0xb3,0x69,0xbb,0xd6,0xc2,0xcd,0x64,0x35,0x08,0xe9,0x92, -0x61,0x67,0x9f,0x2f,0xc5,0x28,0xc2,0xa0,0x04,0xc9,0xd7,0xf8, -0xd2,0x2b,0x50,0xd6,0x9b,0xf7,0xae,0xf3,0x67,0xd4,0x6a,0x4f, -0x89,0xb4,0x70,0x23,0xe4,0x19,0x97,0x5d,0x86,0xc6,0x2b,0x8f, -0x58,0xd8,0xd6,0x3d,0x59,0x39,0x86,0xa1,0x28,0xc4,0x2b,0xae, -0xf2,0x6d,0x0d,0x76,0x25,0xdc,0x55,0x06,0x73,0x9a,0x27,0xf5, -0x34,0x7f,0xcf,0x9a,0x7a,0xfd,0x1e,0xa5,0xb9,0x66,0x8c,0x9e, -0x78,0x8f,0x9e,0x64,0xcf,0xc8,0xf7,0x73,0x12,0x8a,0x82,0xb3, -0x67,0x03,0xd9,0x1d,0x71,0x63,0x3c,0x5f,0x5e,0x9b,0x2f,0xaf, -0xa1,0x41,0x95,0x47,0x0f,0xff,0x18,0x3e,0xd1,0x09,0x2f,0x23, -0x4e,0x8f,0x4d,0x9b,0xa7,0xe4,0xad,0x47,0xf5,0x17,0xbf,0x86, -0x89,0xd2,0x50,0x6a,0x87,0xdd,0x9e,0xfe,0xf4,0xd0,0xd1,0xa0, -0xcf,0x4f,0x21,0x8c,0x41,0xc5,0xd1,0xa8,0x35,0x9a,0xbe,0xab, -0x95,0x8d,0x5d,0x6d,0x2f,0xbc,0x78,0x8c,0x41,0xee,0xac,0x0c, -0x01,0x48,0x7e,0xd2,0x35,0xba,0x02,0xcc,0x62,0xf9,0xed,0x39, -0x23,0xe2,0x61,0x2d,0xd3,0x61,0x7d,0x43,0x21,0x3a,0x03,0x9c, -0x4b,0x78,0x08,0x2b,0x31,0x5b,0xe8,0xdb,0x4d,0xcb,0xb8,0x8c, -0x54,0xa1,0x58,0xf8,0x2f,0x15,0x64,0x71,0xcc,0x5f,0x41,0x61, -0xd7,0x44,0xb0,0xfb,0x46,0xa8,0xfd,0xe4,0xfc,0xad,0x0c,0x0f, -0xef,0xa8,0x6e,0xb4,0x97,0xfc,0xc2,0x82,0x96,0x40,0x0f,0x1d, -0xd1,0xdf,0x41,0xe0,0x14,0x8f,0x8c,0x22,0x41,0x03,0x5b,0xe6, -0xc8,0x8c,0x71,0xdc,0xf5,0xf6,0xd5,0xa4,0xc3,0x00,0xc3,0x45, -0x1e,0x0f,0x15,0x1d,0xc2,0x70,0x76,0x58,0xf3,0x61,0xa7,0x96, -0x4b,0x58,0x68,0xa4,0x13,0xbf, +0x39,0x47,0xc1,0x48,0x7c,0x58,0xb7,0x4a,0xa4,0x23,0x4d,0x62, +0xd4,0xa1,0x12,0x1a,0x92,0x3c,0x3f,0xe9,0x14,0x60,0xc4,0x20, +0x0d,0xdc,0x8d,0xdb,0xf1,0x60,0xb2,0x70,0x31,0x2f,0x3c,0x0d, +0x45,0x8b,0x53,0x55,0x91,0x51,0x89,0xc4,0xc8,0x61,0x82,0xe0, +0xe0,0xe8,0x28,0x62,0xf8,0xb4,0x50,0xbe,0xef,0x4c,0xe9,0x0f, +0x60,0xe7,0x04,0x1c,0x68,0xcc,0x27,0x60,0xdf,0x70,0x58,0xc7, +0x0f,0xc0,0xd0,0x61,0xa3,0xae,0x1b,0x2b,0x3a,0x98,0xa3,0xcf, +0xa5,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,0x8f,0x18,0x83,0x87,0xc5,0x65,0x69,0x7b, +0x2d,0xfc,0x7a,0x0b,0x1b,0x53,0x16,0xc9,0x1c,0xe1,0xb6,0xf4, +0x93,0x08,0x56,0xf3,0xed,0x3a,0x9c,0xd1,0x27,0xfb,0xee,0x1e, +0x44,0xd5,0x35,0xf5,0x6e,0x17,0xcf,0xb2,0xdd,0x99,0x93,0xaa, +0xc4,0x52,0x6e,0x98,0x6a,0x0b,0x49,0x3f,0x7f,0xb4,0xdc,0x52, +0x04,0x45,0x9b,0xa6,0x80,0x97,0x26,0x26,0x55,0x8c,0x94,0xd9, +0x46,0x34,0xe0,0xac,0xf4,0xbe,0xa2,0xf0,0xc2,0x35,0x19,0xc9, +0x7e,0x4e,0x34,0x63,0x2c,0x71,0x48,0x7a,0xad,0x8c,0xe1,0xa2, +0xb2,0x78,0x5c,0x05,0xa5,0x8e,0x66,0x8d,0x4a,0x9e,0x89,0x5b, +0xe3,0x4b,0x66,0xb5,0x5b,0xd0,0x35,0x13,0x47,0x0e,0x55,0x54, +0xea,0xba,0x5f,0xf1,0x61,0x83,0xab,0x05,0x38,0xbd,0xb8,0xdf, +0x5b,0x9d,0x4b,0x50,0xac,0x6f,0xd4,0x62,0x6c,0x81,0x5b,0x22, +0xca,0x15,0x16,0x83,0x4e,0x8d,0xc6,0x7f,0x6a,0x5e,0x96,0x92, +0x87,0x9a,0x95,0x8f,0xb5,0xb2,0x2b,0xd8,0xb9,0xbf,0x0e,0x6f, +0x89,0x68,0x3d,0xdd,0xb6,0x65,0x21,0xd6,0x79,0x98,0x66,0xdf, +0x5f,0x0a,0x4d,0x39,0x3d,0x6a,0x45,0xe2,0x07,0x50,0xe4,0x4d, +0x1c,0x09,0x2e,0x18,0xcc,0x2b,0x2d,0x45,0x22,0x26,0xc1,0x1d, +0x2d,0x84,0x85,0x03,0x79,0xef,0x7a,0xde,0x7f,0x3a,0x0e,0x2d, +0x94,0x33,0x06,0x93,0x68,0xca,0x7c,0x3c,0x8f,0x5e,0x3a,0x5d, +0x96,0x5f,0x2b,0x12,0x35,0xed,0xd3,0x2c,0xf8,0x69,0xe0,0xf3, +0x64,0xb7,0x2d,0xa9,0x2f,0x31,0x23,0x1a,0xd0,0xa2,0x7b,0x88, +0xa5,0x52,0x36,0x40,0x48,0xf5,0x35,0x05,0x52,0x61,0x0c,0x5d, +0xeb,0x05,0x8b,0x52,0x2c,0x34,0xa6,0x3e,0x1e,0xaf,0x7f,0xf7, +0xd8,0xca,0x68,0xc0,0x13,0xf7,0x76,0x9d,0xc1,0x20,0x3c,0xe8, +0xc4,0x87,0xd7,0xe8,0x78,0xfb,0x79,0xc4,0x9a,0xa0,0x48,0xcd, +0x7c,0xd2,0x6c,0xa8,0x2b,0x72,0xb3,0x52,0x82,0x3f,0xb8,0x93, +0x41,0x0f,0xf0,0xeb,0x25,0x94,0x6b,0xb4,0x56,0xd9,0x6d,0x90, +0x62,0x4e,0x4a,0x77,0x6f,0xe4,0x37,0xb5,0x27,0x7d,0x06,0x5b, +0x65,0x78,0xd4,0x34,0x86,0xb3,0x11,0x81,0x13,0x31,0x42,0x03, +0x98,0x8d,0xfd,0x53,0xcc,0x23,0x1b,0x76,0xda,0x3f,0xcf,0x8e, +0x6a,0x0e,0xc6,0xae,0x8e,0x1a,0xcc,0xe2,0xe2,0xd2,0x65,0x63, +0xa5,0xbf,0xc9,0xf1,0xb1,0x7f,0xff,0x86,0x5b,0x25,0x7c,0xae, +0x88,0x3b,0x4a,0x77,0xd0,0xca,0xf6,0xc7,0xa7,0x42,0xca,0x8a, +0x47,0x8d,0x41,0xa7,0x71,0x59,0x5c,0xb1,0x9a,0x8d,0x6a,0xdb, +0xbd,0x22,0x3c,0x60,0x0c,0xc0,0x96,0xf9,0x0f,0x6e,0xd3,0xf3, +0x50,0x28,0xc9,0x11,0x55,0x84,0xa4,0x0d,0xec,0xc9,0xa6,0x42, +0x1c,0xbc,0x75,0xde,0x79,0x20,0xc2,0x3e,0xb0,0x6e,0xb4,0x25, +0x8a,0xf1,0x66,0x50,0x22,0x00,0x23,0x01,0x8b,0xa7,0xe1,0xb2, +0x8a,0x82,0xc7,0xbb,0x93,0xb8,0x4b,0xaa,0x8b,0x18,0xa5,0xa8, +0x34,0xc7,0xb7,0xaf,0xcf,0x26,0xc4,0xa6,0x38,0xb5,0xec,0x9d, +0xc7,0x10,0xad,0xf1,0x57,0x8e,0x84,0x8e,0x4a,0xcc,0x4a,0x51, +0xfd,0xa3,0x0e,0x86,0x51,0xeb,0xd6,0x18,0x72,0xa7,0xf4,0xac, +0x26,0xc9,0xd7,0x73,0x2a,0x8d,0x22,0x4d,0x82,0x2f,0x83,0x33, +0x28,0x29,0x99,0xcf,0x77,0x52,0x37,0x8a,0x23,0xe8,0x47,0xc5, +0xd4,0xa4,0x19,0xc9,0xc4,0x1e,0x16,0xac,0x66,0xb5,0x7f,0x06, +0xd2,0x0a,0xaa,0x78,0x52,0xb9,0x00,0xed,0xf3,0xca,0xf6,0x13, +0xbb,0x29,0x62,0x4a,0x1d,0x0f,0x36,0x47,0x28,0x88,0xfd,0x5b, +0xb6,0x81,0xfc,0xfb,0x95,0x7e,0xe5,0x8a, }; -#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 654 +#define FALCON512_SIGLEN 656 -/* msg="wolfSSL FN-DSA differential KAT" */ +/* msg="wolfSSL Falcon differential KAT" */ static const byte FALCON1024_pk[] = { -0x0a,0x19,0x74,0x2e,0x24,0x91,0x1a,0xb4,0x48,0x34,0x71,0xc7, -0xf4,0xad,0x90,0x41,0xea,0x21,0xf9,0xf9,0x1e,0xc5,0x86,0xc5, 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+0x27,0x1d,0x21,0x30,0xa4,0x83,0xd6,0x22,0x25,0x50,0x83,0xab, +0xc1,0x43,0x6a,0x2e,0xc3,0xd6,0xf2,0x6a,0x24,0x2e,0xa4,0x7a, +0x52,0x74,0x83,0xfa,0x59,0xca,0x46,0x0a,0xc3,0xab,0x7b,0x73, +0xf0,0x27,0xb3,0x77,0x54,0xd6,0x1b,0xd9,0xd0,0x78,0x73,0x95, +0x43,0x7b,0x41,0x1d,0x61,0x94,0x5b,0x2a,0x92,0x8c,0xa4,0x05, +0x06,0xe7,0x67,0xbd,0x65,0x0f,0x71,0x35,0x82,0x66,0x84,0xca, +0xdf,0x3a,0xf2,0x12,0x01,0x8e,0x80,0x37,0x97,0xd6,0x2b,0xde, +0x4b,0x40,0xa7,0x25,0x22,0x9b,0xa6,0x70,0x8d,0xea,0xfa,0x49, +0x43,0xe7,0x2b,0x20,0x78,0xca,0x19,0x5c,0x1c,0xbf,0xec,0x84, +0x0b,0x43,0x57,0x26,0x2e,0x5e,0x14,0xd2,0x3b,0xcc,0x62,0x6d, +0xc6,0x11,0x41,0xf1,0x8d,0x97,0x03,0xd9,0x99,0x06,0x52,0x23, +0x71,0x18,0xb8,0x91,0xc8,0x29,0x5a,0x42,0x1c,0x5a,0x04,0x00, +0x56,0x29,0xf8,0x96,0xad,0x61,0xe3,0x45,0x16,0x40,0x61,0x02, +0x42,0xd8,0x2d,0x13,0xfc,0x57,0x86,0xa6,0xe0,0x6a,0xe2,0x4c, +0x4e,0x35,0x31,0x32,0x29,0x6a,0x1c,0xbe,0x64,0x7c,0xa7,0x30, +0x19,0xdb,0x94,0x3e,0xd4,0x26,0x34,0x6e,0x16,0x71,0x0d,0xa0, +0xe1,0x10,0x0e,0x31,0x45,0xde,0xfe,0x23,0x62,0xaf,0x87,0x9e, +0xb6,0x4d,0xa5,0x1d,0x87,0xc1,0xb4,0x39,0x61,0xf5,0x19,0x2d, +0xb2,0x98,0xae,0xf8,0xa1,0x4c,0xd3,0xb8,0x6f,0x89,0x78,0x06, +0xc7,0xee,0xc9,0x5d,0x31,0xaf,0xf7,0x42,0x48,0x7c,0xa8,0xfd, +0xce,0x81,0x3d,0x29,0xc0,0x92,0x52,0x63,0x99,0xe0,0x86,0xd5, +0x9f,0x36,0x10,0xc3,0x61,0xab,0xb0,0x4f,0xf4,0x0a,0x27,0x57, +0xc5,0xbb,0x18,0xfd,0x7a,0x10,0xaf,0x6c,0x29,0x0d,0x88,0x87, +0xa4,0x51,0xad,0x2b,0x12,0x01,0x2a,0xc6,0x40,0x5b,0x48,0x31, +0xf9,0x09,0x25,0xba,0x4f,0x40,0x65,0x1e,0x6b,0x1a,0xff,0x68, +0x92,0x52,0x00,0x02,0x10,0x9b,0x00,0x04,0xbb,0xd0,0x41,0xc3, +0x36,0x99,0x3b,0x4d,0x76,0x82,0x9a,0xa0,0x89,0x96,0x08,0x58, +0xda,0x48,0x04,0xcf,0x19,0x95,0xa9,0xfe,0x59,0xa4,0x92,0x19, +0x02,0x96,0x9a,0x9b,0xf1,0xce,0x47,0x59,0xaa,0xc9,0x49,0x26, +0x9b,0x59,0x2f,0x65,0xff,0x30,0x5f,0x8c,0xc6,0x86,0xf4,0xc6, +0x04,0x0a,0xc3,0xda,0x99,0x48,0x63,0x4a,0xee,0xc3,0xfc,0x93, +0x11,0x15,0xb4,0x2f,0x11,0x28,0x6c,0x6e,0x14,0x14,0xaa,0xe2, +0xc6,0x6e,0x39,0x1e,0xf1,0x2f,0x4d,0xf2,0x82,0xce,0xd9,0x66, +0xf3,0xaa,0x8d,0x4d,0x6a,0xff,0x2a,0xf4,0xaf,0xf8,0x5d,0x64, +0x50,0xc0,0x95,0x6b,0xc8,0x01,0xa2,0x2f,0x37,0xdb,0xe3,0xb4, +0x6b,0x40,0xee,0x98,0xc6,0xc8,0xd8,0x33,0x16,0x67,0xe9,0xa1, +0x19,0x19,0x00,0x8e,0xe5,0xf1,0xf0,0xef,0xae,0x82,0x58,0xfe, +0xd3,0x52,0x6b,0x9d,0x2f,0x69,0x1c,0xb9,0x13,0x9d,0x6e,0x03, +0x8c,0x31,0x26,0xb1,0x18,0xc7,0xb4,0xa9,0xfc,0x11,0x9d,0x9f, +0x2e,0x8a,0xf1,0x88,0x5b,0x12,0xdb,0xe0,0x05,0x41,0x15,0xb4, +0x7e,0xa1,0xaf,0x18,0xa6,0x20,0x58,0x88,0x58,0x14,0x0a,0x64, +0x23,0xf0,0x55,0xcc,0x22, }; static const byte FALCON1024_sig[] = { -0x3a,0x26,0xae,0x20,0x5d,0xc6,0x25,0xe0,0x80,0xf0,0x4d,0xec, -0x22,0xb0,0xab,0xff,0x39,0xfb,0x23,0xef,0xe2,0x50,0x91,0x8e, -0xb4,0x61,0xf2,0x28,0x25,0xf3,0xec,0x00,0x86,0xe6,0x61,0x37, -0x16,0x1b,0xef,0xb2,0x73,0xdc,0xe7,0x75,0x34,0xa9,0xcc,0x1e, -0x79,0x4f,0x85,0x29,0x5d,0x8b,0xe9,0xad,0x6a,0x56,0xc2,0x3e, -0x93,0xc9,0x5a,0xa6,0x15,0xa6,0xe6,0x62,0xb4,0x48,0xfe,0xd1, -0xa3,0xc2,0x8d,0xb2,0xb1,0x66,0x99,0xc0,0x58,0xfe,0x97,0x13, -0x59,0x05,0xdb,0x54,0x32,0xa5,0x9d,0xbc,0xaf,0x21,0xc2,0xab, -0xb1,0x8b,0xae,0x96,0xcd,0x1e,0x04,0xf6,0x42,0x08,0xdf,0xa2, -0x34,0xa4,0x43,0x9b,0xae,0x84,0xc7,0x6b,0xe9,0xc9,0x5d,0xc6, -0xdc,0xf0,0x6b,0x88,0x3a,0xf2,0x9b,0xc6,0xd9,0x9f,0x95,0x95, -0x15,0x95,0xd0,0xc9,0x67,0x5a,0x58,0xcd,0x7b,0xf3,0xce,0x84, -0x8b,0x33,0x29,0x40,0x49,0x9f,0xce,0xb9,0x31,0x36,0x18,0x28, -0xad,0x43,0x30,0xd9,0x61,0x11,0x76,0xb1,0xc0,0xf4,0xdb,0x7b, -0xf5,0x93,0x35,0x94,0x67,0x7d,0x9b,0x84,0xe5,0x19,0xe6,0x8a, -0x1b,0x8f,0x82,0x6f,0x2b,0x8e,0x10,0xdf,0x4d,0x1f,0xce,0xd6, -0xdf,0x9e,0x79,0x58,0x64,0x1d,0xbd,0xa8,0x76,0x35,0x7b,0x68, -0xcf,0x1d,0xea,0x68,0xd9,0xc8,0xfb,0xa3,0x34,0x65,0xe0,0xcc, -0xf3,0x71,0xa7,0x23,0xd4,0xfc,0xa5,0x8d,0x2f,0x82,0x4d,0x61, -0x8c,0xf1,0xa6,0xa8,0x4f,0xd8,0xa3,0x44,0x7b,0x32,0x4d,0x0a, -0x94,0x9c,0x31,0xe4,0x59,0x11,0x79,0xc4,0xf5,0x87,0x86,0x10, -0x25,0x02,0x44,0xb2,0xc7,0x18,0xe7,0x6f,0x8a,0xed,0x56,0x1b, -0xf9,0x4b,0xe5,0xb4,0x92,0xb8,0x97,0x59,0x23,0xe9,0xff,0x50, -0x61,0xac,0xdc,0x51,0x30,0x68,0x6a,0x1e,0xed,0xb4,0x5a,0xec, -0x8b,0x31,0xcc,0xf6,0xa2,0xfe,0x91,0x30,0xbf,0x49,0x4a,0x8e, -0xd8,0xd1,0x13,0xe8,0x1e,0xd5,0xae,0xa5,0xcd,0x8d,0x6f,0x0d, -0x51,0x9d,0xbf,0xd7,0x36,0x63,0x11,0x19,0x21,0x7d,0x9a,0x4d, -0x61,0x38,0x64,0x53,0xd4,0xb4,0xd4,0x49,0xcd,0x55,0x3b,0x3d, -0x5d,0x93,0xcf,0x2f,0x86,0x2f,0x16,0x9c,0xa6,0x7a,0x46,0xc0, -0xa4,0x70,0x62,0x33,0xe6,0x4d,0x28,0x77,0x16,0xd8,0xbc,0x77, -0x16,0x84,0xc0,0xd6,0xed,0x02,0x7d,0xe0,0xca,0x4f,0xb1,0x6c, -0xf9,0x7c,0xa7,0xce,0x68,0x9d,0x37,0x41,0xfa,0x91,0x45,0x2a, -0xdd,0xf2,0x3b,0xb8,0xd3,0x5a,0x98,0x2f,0x84,0x62,0xdf,0xef, -0x3f,0x1d,0xa5,0x7e,0x4f,0x79,0x94,0x75,0x6c,0x35,0x3a,0xca, -0xb5,0x12,0xf6,0x8c,0xae,0x4f,0x0d,0xaa,0xcb,0x67,0xdb,0x2c, -0x73,0xb9,0x34,0xb0,0x64,0x93,0x56,0x35,0x8d,0x52,0x94,0x5a, -0x31,0xd3,0xec,0xf1,0x93,0x86,0xe3,0x33,0xe1,0x83,0x54,0x32, -0x0c,0xf2,0x41,0x5e,0xb5,0x4a,0x79,0xe6,0xd3,0x11,0x37,0xfb, 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+0xa7,0x7d,0xb4,0xd5,0xcd,0x67,0xd3,0xab,0xb8,0x5f,0x36,0x96, +0xf7,0x17,0x61,0xb0,0x4a,0x26,0x2c,0xb5,0xb3,0x2f,0xf8,0x4c, +0xae,0x31,0x67,0x4e,0xe5,0x19,0xfc,0x11,0x42,0x0f,0xf8,0xa3, +0x11,0x4e,0x56,0xa6,0x86,0xb4,0xa8,0x14,0x9d,0xfc,0xfa,0x81, +0xa0,0x87,0xb6,0x0a,0x9c,0x07,0xff,0xe5,0x28,0x4c,0xc5,0x5a, +0x02,0xd2,0xc5,0xd2,0xd1,0x9a,0x52,0xe2,0xb2,0xe3,0x02,0xd4, +0x5d,0x7e,0x93,0x12,0xfa,0x2d,0xd9,0x57,0xf1,0x07,0x4f,0x7a, +0xac,0x78,0xa0,0x26,0x6f,0x40,0x82,0x3a,0xc9,0x8d,0xb2,0x94, +0x8b,0x4a,0x75,0xc8,0x70,0xf3,0x66,0xb3,0xcd,0xd5,0xbd,0x16, +0x3f,0x7c,0xe5,0x4b,0x44,0x44,0x2d,0x2c,0x70,0xa4,0x54,0x84, +0xb5,0xf2,0xd6,0xba,0x50,0x25,0x11,0x3c,0x44,0x27,0x68,0xce, +0x28,0xd8,0xb6,0x24,0x52,0x39,0xff,0xf6,0x28,0xb0,0xb6,0x21, +0xd5,0x76,0x8b,0x95,0x61,0xc2,0x48,0x92,0x4e,0xf5,0x0c,0x73, +0x33,0x76,0x6d,0x6f,0x52,0xce,0xc6,0x1b,0x62,0xaa,0x5e,0x6a, +0x10,0x6e,0xaa,0x67,0xa0,0xc0,0x13,0x0b,0xfc,0x39,0x24,0x91, +0xa2,0x30,0x05,0x06,0xf3,0x0f,0x60,0xa8,0x22,0xf0,0x7c,0x7f, +0x48,0xff,0x7d,0xba,0x97,0xe0,0x5e,0xcd,0x97,0x8a,0x1f,0xf9, +0x47,0xe6,0x5a,0x7d,0x19,0x14,0x9d,0xc4,0x61,0x12,0xbb,0xa7, +0xf1,0x8d,0xf3,0xc9,0x25,0xdb,0xa9,0x5d,0x58,0x90,0xc7,0x9f, +0x27,0x04,0x54,0xb2,0xa9,0x14,0x3c,0xdd,0x27,0x10,0x32,0x81, +0x91,0x50,0x50,0x87,0x6a,0xf3,0x6a,0x75,0x1c,0x44,0xc6,0x70, +0xae,0x6a,0xd9,0x48,0xe3,0xe3,0x21,0x64,0x0f,0x6d,0xc2,0x04, +0xf0,0xa9,0x28,0x29,0xd6,0xa7,0xc7,0x70,0x8e,0xdd,0x48,0xdb, +0x49,0x0c,0x84,0x29,0xc3,0x85,0xd9,0xd3,0x33,0x2c,0xbe,0x5b, +0x3c,0x1c,0xdc,0x74,0x7c,0xce,0xf6,0x14,0x29,0xcc,0xef,0x38, +0x77,0xf1,0x2d,0x73,0x9f,0x6e,0x25,0xa4,0xa8,0xc9,0xe2,0x76, +0x32,0xb3,0xcb,0xcd,0x83,0x44,0x2a,0xce,0x76,0x16,0x71,0x33, +0x83,0xdb,0xf7,0x7f,0x3e,0xbf,0xc1,0x00,0x4a,0xe4,0xb9,0x3f, +0x72,0x9d,0x19,0xc8,0xde,0xa4,0x3d,0xea,0xb9,0x31,0x86,0xfc, +0x59,0x18,0xb6,0x98,0x88,0xa0,0xf4,0x36,0xa3,0x77,0x7a,0x8b, +0x18,0x86,0x99, }; -#define FALCON1024_SIGLEN 1266 +#define FALCON1024_SIGLEN 1275 static wc_test_ret_t falcon_verify_kat(byte level, const byte* pk, word32 pkLen, @@ -57082,7 +57083,7 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_SUBROUTINE wc_test_ret_t falcon_test(void) { /* Native keygen -> sign -> verify round-trip (no liboqs). */ static const byte falconLvls[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; - const char* falconMsg = "wolfSSL native FN-DSA self test"; + const char* falconMsg = "wolfSSL native Falcon self test"; word32 falconMsgLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(falconMsg); WC_RNG rng; int li; diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h index b1a7f9f2cff..9bbe13280ce 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/settings.h @@ -4980,9 +4980,9 @@ blinding by defining WC_BLINDING_NO_RNG_ACKNOWLEDGE_WEAKNESS." #endif #endif -/* Falcon (the pre-standardization name for FN-DSA / FIPS 206) is provided by the - * native wolfCrypt implementation in falcon.[ch] + wc_falcon*.[ch]; it no longer - * requires liboqs. HAVE_FALCON is the build gate. */ +/* Falcon is provided by the native wolfCrypt implementation in falcon.[ch] + + * wc_falcon*.[ch]; it no longer requires liboqs. HAVE_FALCON is the build + * gate. */ #if (defined(HAVE_FALCON) || \ defined(WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS) || \ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h index 0766fe130d4..b690ecf4b3d 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h */ -/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native FN-DSA (Falcon) +/* Self-contained big-integer / RNS arithmetic for native Falcon * key generation. * - * FN-DSA key generation solves the NTRU equation g*F - f*G = q, which is + * Falcon key generation solves the NTRU equation g*F - f*G = q, which is * performed by the Falcon "ntru_solve" routine. That routine relies on a * specialized integer-only big-number layer using a residue number system * (RNS) of 31-bit prime moduli, with a small-modulus NTT for fast diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h index 8f70f1c2e59..317b21451ee 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA */ -/* FN-DSA (FIPS 206 draft) / Falcon encode/decode routines for the +/* Falcon encode/decode routines for the * signing and key-generation paths. The verification-side decoders * (modq_decode, comp_decode) live as statics in wc_falcon.c and are not * referenced here. */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h index ac17105e49a..fe3e955f18e 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. A real polynomial of n coefficients is +/* Falcon FFT over the fpr seam. A real polynomial of n coefficients is * carried as n fpr values: the n/2 complex evaluations at the roots of x^n+1, * real parts in [0, n/2), imaginary parts in [n/2, n). Used by the Gaussian * sampler and signing; not needed for verification. */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h index 539e9de7309..744a8fa928d 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h */ -/* The FN-DSA / Falcon floating-point primitive seam. +/* The Falcon floating-point primitive seam. * * Everything above this seam (FFT, Gaussian samplers, ffSampling, parts of * keygen) is written ONCE against the abstract fpr_* API declared here, and is diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h index 38e6329056c..1106e982b65 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon key-pair generation. +/* Falcon key-pair generation. * * Generates an (f, g, F, G) NTRU lattice basis together with the public key * h = g/f mod q. The procedure is a faithful port of the key-generation half @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ extern "C" { #endif -/* Generate a complete FN-DSA / Falcon key pair of degree n = 2^logn. +/* Generate a complete Falcon key pair of degree n = 2^logn. * * rng initialized WC_RNG used to seed the SHAKE256 sampler stream. * f,g output secret polynomials (n signed coefficients each). @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ * h output public key polynomial (n coefficients in [0, q)); may be * NULL if only the (f,g,F,G) basis is required. * logn base-2 logarithm of the ring degree (1..10; 9 and 10 are the - * standardized FN-DSA-512 and FN-DSA-1024 levels). + * Falcon-512 and Falcon-1024 levels). * * The routine loops, drawing fresh (f,g) until every acceptance test passes * and the NTRU equation is solved, exactly as the reference does. Returns 0 diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h index 74ea480b79c..e5cac5dfad0 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. A real +/* Falcon FFT-domain polynomial operations over the fpr seam. A real * polynomial of n coefficients is carried as n fpr values: the n/2 complex * evaluations at the roots of x^n+1, real parts in [0, n/2), imaginary parts in * [n/2, n) (see wc_falcon_fft.h). These primitives feed ffSampling and signing; diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h index 7f55892e8d9..8e8868cbf3d 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h */ -/* Discrete Gaussian sampler for FN-DSA / Falcon signing (SamplerZ). +/* Discrete Gaussian sampler for Falcon signing (SamplerZ). * * This is a faithful port of the constant-time reference sampler by Thomas * Pornin (MIT-licensed Falcon reference implementation; the same code ships in diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h index cdbaa40706c..4ab08d99961 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \file wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h */ -/* FN-DSA / Falcon signing orchestration (the "tree" signer). +/* Falcon signing orchestration (the "tree" signer). * * Faithful port of the signature-generation core of the MIT-licensed Falcon * reference implementation sign.c (Thomas Pornin, Falcon Project, 2017-2019): From cab11e4eb9beba085398ff6e0372b85f475a022e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 10:59:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/23] Falcon: fix codespell and source-text CI checks - codespell.yml: add "fpr"/"FPR" to ignore_words_list. "fpr" is the Falcon reference's canonical name for the floating-point primitive seam and appears hundreds of times across the sources; it is not a typo. - wc_falcon.c: rename local "clen" -> "compLen" (codespell flagged clen) and replace a non-ASCII em-dash in a comment with "--" (check-source-text 8-bit byte violation). - wc_falcon_bigint.c: fix typos "morever" -> "moreover", "Mutiply" -> "Multiply". - wc_falcon_codec.c: reword "are statics in" -> "are static functions in" (codespell flagged "statics"). --- .github/workflows/codespell.yml | 2 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 12 ++++++------ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c | 4 ++-- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/codespell.yml b/.github/workflows/codespell.yml index 2a919fc5396..28cce146260 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/codespell.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/codespell.yml @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs: check_filenames: true check_hidden: true # Add comma separated list of words that occur multiple times that should be ignored (sorted alphabetically, case sensitive) - ignore_words_list: adin,aNULL,brunch,carryIn,chainG,ciph,cLen,cliKs,dout,haveA,inCreated,inOut,inout,larg,LEAPYEAR,Merget,optionA,parm,parms,repid,rIn,userA,ser,siz,te,Te,HSI,failT,toLen, + ignore_words_list: adin,aNULL,brunch,carryIn,chainG,ciph,cLen,cliKs,dout,FPR,fpr,haveA,inCreated,inOut,inout,larg,LEAPYEAR,Merget,optionA,parm,parms,repid,rIn,userA,ser,siz,te,Te,HSI,failT,toLen, # The exclude_file contains lines of code that should be ignored. This is useful for individual lines which have non-words that can safely be ignored. exclude_file: '.codespellexcludelines' # To skip files entirely from being processed, add it to the following list: diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index 79600900ff3..388648014d8 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void falcon_build_tables(int logn, word32 psi, word16* zetas, /* Twiddle tables are identical for every verification at a given level, so * compute them once and cache them (the previous code rebuilt them per call - * via O(n) modular exponentiations — the dominant verify cost). The lazy-init + * via O(n) modular exponentiations -- the dominant verify cost). The lazy-init * race is benign: the values are deterministic, so concurrent first-callers * write identical data. */ static word16 falcon_zetas_l1[FALCON_LEVEL1_N]; @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outL byte nonce[FALCON_NONCE_SIZE]; void* heap; int attempt, haveSpc = 0; - size_t clen = 0; + size_t compLen = 0; if ((in == NULL && inLen != 0) || out == NULL || outLen == NULL || key == NULL || rng == NULL) { @@ -615,17 +615,17 @@ int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outL } out[0] = (byte)(FALCON_SIG_HEAD_COMPRESSED | logn); XMEMCPY(out + 1, nonce, FALCON_NONCE_SIZE); - clen = falcon_comp_encode(out + 1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, + compLen = falcon_comp_encode(out + 1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, (size_t)(*outLen - 1 - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE), s2, logn); - if (clen != 0) { + if (compLen != 0) { break; } } - if (clen == 0) { + if (compLen == 0) { ret = BUFFER_E; goto out; } - *outLen = (word32)(1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + clen); + *outLen = (word32)(1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + compLen); out: /* Always zeroize: the SHAKE sponge may hold seed-derived state even if diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c index 48ec0135381..fa5a25f3224 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c @@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ void modp_iNTT2_ext(word32* a, size_t stride, const word32* igm, /* * We need 1/n in Montgomery representation, i.e. R/n. Since - * 1 <= logn <= 10, R/n is an integer; morever, R/n <= 2^30 < p, + * 1 <= logn <= 10, R/n is an integer; moreover, R/n <= 2^30 < p, * thus a simple shift will do. */ ni = (word32)1 << (31 - logn); @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ word32 zint_sub(word32* a, const word32* b, size_t len, word32 ctl) } /* - * Mutiply the provided big integer m with a small value x. + * Multiply the provided big integer m with a small value x. * This function assumes that x < 2^31. The carry word is returned. */ word32 zint_mul_small(word32* m, size_t mlen, word32 x) diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c index ee9f6e64b0e..f135b3c1809 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ * implementation (codec.c): modq_encode, comp_encode, trim_i8_encode and * trim_i8_decode, plus the secret-key decoder that drives them. * - * The verification-side decoders (modq_decode, comp_decode) are statics in - * wc_falcon.c and are deliberately not duplicated here. */ + * The verification-side decoders (modq_decode, comp_decode) are static + * functions in wc_falcon.c and are deliberately not duplicated here. */ #include From 0a88f22cc6a8539850c6ae7276949ccab32b0132 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:50:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/23] Falcon: address PR review feedback - cmake/functions.cmake: remove duplicated BUILD_FALCON conditional block; BUILD_FALCON is now set in one place. - wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am: list the internal wc_falcon_*.h headers under an "if BUILD_FALCON" block so they ship in "make dist" tarballs and install when Falcon is enabled (the public falcon.h was already listed). Automake distributes both branches of the conditional, so a Falcon-disabled dist still contains them. - wc_falcon_fft_neon.c: fix strict-aliasing UB in falcon_FFT/falcon_iFFT. fpr is a word64 bit pattern; casting fpr* to double* and using vld1q_f64/vst1q_f64 accesses the store through the wrong type and can miscompile at -O2/-O3. Load/store through uint64_t (the real object type) and reinterpret the vector register to/from f64 via new FALCON_VLD/FALCON_VST macros. Verified under qemu (NEON_FFT_PASS) with fmla v.2d still emitted. - wc_falcon_sampler.c / wc_falcon_sampler.h: falcon_prng_get_u8/get_u64 have no error return, so a SHAKE256 squeeze failure previously went unnoticed and stale buffer bytes could feed the signer. Add a sticky "err" field latched on the first refill failure. - wc_falcon_sign.c: falcon_sign_core now rejects the signature when the PRNG latched an error, and falcon_do_sign_tree bounds its restart loop (FALCON_SIGN_MAX_RESTARTS) so a wedged sampler terminates instead of spinning forever. The bound is far beyond any legitimate restart count. --- cmake/functions.cmake | 3 -- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++----------- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c | 10 ++++++ wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++------ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am | 14 ++++++++ wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/cmake/functions.cmake b/cmake/functions.cmake index fc4127f7b03..e7acc04aebf 100644 --- a/cmake/functions.cmake +++ b/cmake/functions.cmake @@ -216,9 +216,6 @@ function(generate_build_flags) if(WOLFSSL_FALCON OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_FALCON "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) endif() - if(WOLFSSL_FALCON OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) - set(BUILD_FALCON "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) - endif() if(WOLFSSL_LMS OR WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS) set(BUILD_WC_LMS "yes" PARENT_SCOPE) endif() diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c index c13a12796bf..969d42571a9 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft_neon.c @@ -79,13 +79,22 @@ static WC_INLINE double falcon_neon_d(fpr x) (out_im) = vfmaq_f64(vmulq_f64((yr), (si)), (yi), (sr)); \ } while (0) +/* Aliasing-safe vector load/store. fpr is a word64 IEEE-754 bit pattern, so + * the backing store's real object type is the 64-bit integer, not double. + * Load/store through uint64_t (the actual type) and reinterpret the vector + * register to/from f64 -- casting fpr* to double* and using vld1q_f64/vst1q_f64 + * would be a strict-aliasing violation that can miscompile at -O2/-O3. */ +#define FALCON_VLD(pf) \ + vreinterpretq_f64_u64(vld1q_u64((const uint64_t*)(const void*)(pf))) +#define FALCON_VST(pf, v) \ + vst1q_u64((uint64_t*)(void*)(pf), vreinterpretq_u64_f64(v)) + /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Forward FFT */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) { - double* fd = (double*)f; unsigned u; size_t t, n, hn, m; @@ -102,16 +111,16 @@ void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) float64x2_t vsr = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_re)); float64x2_t vsi = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_im)); for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 2) { - float64x2_t xr = vld1q_f64(fd + j); - float64x2_t xi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + hn); - float64x2_t yr = vld1q_f64(fd + j + ht); - float64x2_t yi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + ht + hn); + float64x2_t xr = FALCON_VLD(f + j); + float64x2_t xi = FALCON_VLD(f + j + hn); + float64x2_t yr = FALCON_VLD(f + j + ht); + float64x2_t yi = FALCON_VLD(f + j + ht + hn); float64x2_t tr, ti; FALCON_VCMUL(tr, ti, yr, yi, vsr, vsi); - vst1q_f64(fd + j, vaddq_f64(xr, tr)); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + hn, vaddq_f64(xi, ti)); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + ht, vsubq_f64(xr, tr)); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + ht + hn, vsubq_f64(xi, ti)); + FALCON_VST(f + j, vaddq_f64(xr, tr)); + FALCON_VST(f + j + hn, vaddq_f64(xi, ti)); + FALCON_VST(f + j + ht, vsubq_f64(xr, tr)); + FALCON_VST(f + j + ht + hn, vsubq_f64(xi, ti)); } } else { @@ -135,7 +144,6 @@ void falcon_FFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) { - double* fd = (double*)f; int u; size_t n = (size_t)1 << logn, hn = n >> 1; @@ -151,18 +159,18 @@ void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) float64x2_t vsr = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_re)); float64x2_t vsi = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(s_im)); for (j = j1; j < j2; j += 2) { - float64x2_t ar = vld1q_f64(fd + j); - float64x2_t ai = vld1q_f64(fd + j + hn); - float64x2_t br = vld1q_f64(fd + j + t); - float64x2_t bi = vld1q_f64(fd + j + t + hn); + float64x2_t ar = FALCON_VLD(f + j); + float64x2_t ai = FALCON_VLD(f + j + hn); + float64x2_t br = FALCON_VLD(f + j + t); + float64x2_t bi = FALCON_VLD(f + j + t + hn); float64x2_t dr = vsubq_f64(ar, br); float64x2_t di = vsubq_f64(ai, bi); float64x2_t pr, pi; - vst1q_f64(fd + j, vaddq_f64(ar, br)); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + hn, vaddq_f64(ai, bi)); + FALCON_VST(f + j, vaddq_f64(ar, br)); + FALCON_VST(f + j + hn, vaddq_f64(ai, bi)); FALCON_VCMUL(pr, pi, dr, di, vsr, vsi); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + t, pr); - vst1q_f64(fd + j + t + hn, pi); + FALCON_VST(f + j + t, pr); + FALCON_VST(f + j + t + hn, pi); } } else { @@ -184,7 +192,7 @@ void falcon_iFFT(fpr* f, unsigned logn) float64x2_t vni = vdupq_n_f64(falcon_neon_d(ni)); size_t j; for (j = 0; j < n; j += 2) { - vst1q_f64(fd + j, vmulq_f64(vld1q_f64(fd + j), vni)); + FALCON_VST(f + j, vmulq_f64(FALCON_VLD(f + j), vni)); } } else { diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c index d33a2564fc9..8fece5e3c0d 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c @@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ static int falcon_prng_refill(falcon_prng* p) int ret = wc_Shake256_SqueezeBlocks(&p->shake, p->buf, FALCON_PRNG_BLOCKS); p->ptr = 0; p->len = (ret == 0) ? (word32)FALCON_PRNG_BUFLEN : 0; + /* Latch the first failure. get_u8/get_u64 have no error return, so a squeeze + * failure is made sticky here and checked by the signer (falcon_sign_core), + * which rejects any signature produced from an invalid PRNG state instead of + * consuming stale buffer bytes. */ + if (ret != 0 && p->err == 0) + p->err = ret; return ret; } @@ -140,6 +146,7 @@ int falcon_prng_init(falcon_prng* p, WC_RNG* rng) p->ptr = 0; p->len = 0; + p->err = 0; ForceZero(seed, (word32)sizeof(seed)); if (ret == 0) @@ -152,6 +159,9 @@ byte falcon_prng_get_u8(falcon_prng* p) { byte v; + /* On a refill failure len becomes 0 and p->err is latched; the buffer read + * below stays in bounds (ptr reset to 0) but yields a discarded value -- + * falcon_sign_core checks p->err and rejects the resulting signature. */ if (p->ptr + 1U > p->len) (void)falcon_prng_refill(p); v = p->buf[p->ptr]; diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c index e368c18889e..ba1c6da2bbf 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c @@ -44,6 +44,15 @@ #define FALCON_Q 12289 +/* Safety bound on the sign-tree restart loop. The per-iteration restart + * probability is well below 1 (expected iteration count ~1), so the chance of + * legitimately reaching even a few dozen restarts is astronomically small; this + * bound is never approached in normal operation. It only guarantees termination + * if the sampler can no longer produce accepting candidates (e.g. a failed PRNG + * squeeze), in which case falcon_sign_core additionally rejects the result via + * the PRNG's sticky error. */ +#define FALCON_SIGN_MAX_RESTARTS 4096UL + /* IEEE-754 binary64 bit patterns (the fpr seam carries doubles as word64). * These mirror named constants from the reference fpr.h that are not part of * the public wc_falcon_fpr.h API. fpr_invsqrt2 / fpr_invsqrt8 ARE exported by @@ -656,27 +665,44 @@ int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, } /* Loop until the candidate (s1, s2) is short enough. With degrees 512 and - * 1024 a restart is very rare. */ - for (;;) { - if (do_sign_tree_once(samp, samp_ctx, s2, expanded, hm, logn, tmp)) { - return 0; - } + * 1024 a restart is very rare (expected iteration count is ~1), so the + * bound below is astronomically beyond any legitimate run; it exists only + * so a wedged sampler -- e.g. a PRNG whose SHAKE256 squeeze started failing, + * yielding candidates that never pass the norm bound -- terminates instead + * of spinning forever. */ + { + unsigned long iter; + for (iter = 0; iter < FALCON_SIGN_MAX_RESTARTS; iter++) { + if (do_sign_tree_once(samp, samp_ctx, s2, expanded, hm, logn, tmp)) { + return 0; + } #ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_SIGN_STATS - /* Optional instrumentation for test harnesses: counts the rare - * ffSampling restarts. Not compiled into production builds. */ - extern unsigned long falcon_sign_restart_count; - falcon_sign_restart_count++; + /* Optional instrumentation for test harnesses: counts the rare + * ffSampling restarts. Not compiled into production builds. */ + extern unsigned long falcon_sign_restart_count; + falcon_sign_restart_count++; #endif + } } + /* Exhausted the restart bound: treat as an operational failure. */ + return WC_FAILURE; } int falcon_sign_core(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, const fpr* expanded, const word16* c, sword16* s2, fpr* tmp, unsigned logn) { + int ret; + if (spc == NULL) { return BAD_FUNC_ARG; } - return falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_sampler_z, spc, s2, expanded, c, logn, tmp); + ret = falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_sampler_z, spc, s2, expanded, c, logn, tmp); + /* Reject the signature if the sampler's PRNG failed at any point: the + * squeezed bytes it consumed would be invalid, so the result is unsafe. */ + if (ret == 0 && spc->p.err != 0) { + ret = spc->p.err; + } + return ret; } #endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am index 6c01df57616..90f5e492574 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/include.am @@ -248,3 +248,17 @@ if BUILD_RISCV_ASM nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/port/riscv/riscv-64-asm.h endif +if BUILD_FALCON +# Internal Falcon headers (the public API is wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h, listed +# unconditionally above). Automake distributes both branches of a conditional, +# so these are still included in "make dist" when Falcon is disabled. +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_bigint.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fft.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_keygen.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_poly.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h +nobase_include_HEADERS+= wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h +endif + diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h index 8e8868cbf3d..f8d9358f2a5 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sampler.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ typedef struct falcon_prng { byte buf[FALCON_PRNG_BUFLEN];/* squeezed stream buffer */ word32 ptr; /* index of next byte to consume */ word32 len; /* number of valid bytes in buf */ + int err; /* sticky: first refill error, or 0 */ } falcon_prng; /* Sampler context: the PRNG plus the parameter-set-dependent sigma_min. */ From 6c1752f9a474696d4057dabfc3c2fca9b704addd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:50:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/23] Falcon: fix remaining codespell "statics" in wc_falcon_codec.h The earlier codespell fix reworded the same phrasing in wc_falcon_codec.c but missed the mirrored comment in the header; codespell flagged "statics" (==> statistics) in both. Reword to "static functions". --- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h index 317b21451ee..6a57f5482c5 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ /* Falcon encode/decode routines for the * signing and key-generation paths. The verification-side decoders - * (modq_decode, comp_decode) live as statics in wc_falcon.c and are not - * referenced here. */ + * (modq_decode, comp_decode) live as static functions in wc_falcon.c and are + * not referenced here. */ #ifndef FALCON_CODEC_H #define FALCON_CODEC_H From c4f3d36199a8dacae7597d48f9cefae4f6d50ad6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:59:55 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/23] Falcon: fix liboqs interop workflow wiping the liboqs install The falcon_interop job restored/untarred liboqs into the workspace and only then ran actions/checkout, whose "git clean -ffdx" deleted the untracked oqs-install/ directory. The interop harness build then failed with "oqs/oqs.h: No such file or directory". Move the wolfSSL checkout ahead of the cache-restore / artifact-download / untar steps so the liboqs install lands after the clean and survives. The harness itself is fine: built locally against liboqs it passes all eight interop cells (liboqs<->native, both directions, levels 1 and 5). --- .github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml index f8b487d789f..7f3f4ab4b52 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/falcon-interop.yml @@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ jobs: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build + # Check out wolfSSL first: actions/checkout runs "git clean -ffdx", which + # would delete an untracked oqs-install/ placed in the workspace by the + # cache/artifact steps below. Restoring liboqs after the checkout keeps it. + - name: Checkout wolfSSL + uses: actions/checkout@v5 + with: + fetch-depth: 1 + - name: Restore liboqs from cache uses: actions/cache/restore@v5 id: cache @@ -112,11 +120,6 @@ jobs: if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' run: tar -zxf liboqs.tgz - - name: Checkout wolfSSL - uses: actions/checkout@v5 - with: - fetch-depth: 1 - - name: Build wolfSSL with native Falcon run: | ./autogen.sh From 856a99a5f171f74f83718de2f87f24343b883d90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 12:43:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/23] Falcon: add tests/api/test_falcon.c API unit tests Falcon had crypto-level coverage (KAT + native round-trip in wolfcrypt/test/test.c) but, unlike ML-DSA and SLH-DSA, no dedicated tests/api/ unit test exercising the public wc_falcon_* / wc_Falcon_* API surface. This adds one, wired into the unit test runner as the "falcon" group. Coverage (both Falcon-512 / L1 and Falcon-1024 / L5, which are always compiled together): - sizes: size/priv_size/pub_size/sig_size vs the spec constants, get_level round-trip, and NULL / unset-level rejection. - make_key: NULL and unset-level rejection; real keygen -> check_key. - sign_vfy: sign -> verify; wrong-message and one-byte tamper rejected; too-small buffer -> BUFFER_E with the required length set; verify with no public key -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. - import_export: public / private-only (raw) / private (concat) / export_key round-trips, each re-signed or verified, plus too-small (BUFFER_E) and wrong-size (BAD_FUNC_ARG) paths. - check_key: valid pass; corrupted public copy, public-only and private-only keys all fail (PUBLIC_KEY_E); NULL rejected. - der: KeyToDer / PrivateKeyToDer / PublicKeyToDer round-trips via PrivateKeyDecode / PublicKeyDecode, size-query (NULL output), and the SetAsymKeyDer too-small contract (BAD_FUNC_ARG). - error_paths: exhaustive NULL / bad-level / wrong-size / no-key-set argument sanitising for every public entry point. Tests requiring key generation or signing are gated on WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN so the file also builds in WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY and WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON configurations; size and argument-sanitising tests run in every HAVE_FALCON build. Verified: 7/7 pass under both --enable-falcon-avx2 and the default constant-time build; compiles clean with WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY. --- tests/api.c | 3 + tests/api/include.am | 2 + tests/api/test_falcon.c | 747 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/api/test_falcon.h | 44 +++ 4 files changed, 796 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/api/test_falcon.c create mode 100644 tests/api/test_falcon.h diff --git a/tests/api.c b/tests/api.c index 3d651b185d5..dfe774584ee 100644 --- a/tests/api.c +++ b/tests/api.c @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -35266,6 +35267,8 @@ TEST_CASE testCases[] = { TEST_MLDSA_DECLS, /* SLH-DSA */ TEST_SLHDSA_DECLS, + /* Falcon */ + TEST_FALCON_DECLS, /* Signature API */ TEST_SIGNATURE_DECLS, diff --git a/tests/api/include.am b/tests/api/include.am index 3d204763c6d..22225cec7da 100644 --- a/tests/api/include.am +++ b/tests/api/include.am @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_mlkem.c tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_mldsa.c tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_mldsa_legacy.c tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_slhdsa.c +tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_falcon.c tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_signature.c tests_unit_test_SOURCES += tests/api/test_lms_xmss.c # TLS Protocol @@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_ed448.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_mlkem.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_mldsa.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_slhdsa.h +EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_falcon.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_signature.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_lms_xmss.h EXTRA_DIST += tests/api/test_dtls.h diff --git a/tests/api/test_falcon.c b/tests/api/test_falcon.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757c971f3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/api/test_falcon.c @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ +/* test_falcon.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#include + +#ifdef NO_INLINE + #include +#else + #define WOLFSSL_MISC_INCLUDED + #include +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + #include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Coverage note: Falcon-512 (NIST L1) and Falcon-1024 (NIST L5) are always both + * compiled when HAVE_FALCON is set, so every test iterates both levels. Tests + * that need key generation or signing are gated on WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + * (undefined in WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY / WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON builds). + * Argument-sanitising (NULL, bad level, buffer-too-small, wrong-size) tests only + * need the always-present entry points and run under HAVE_FALCON. + */ + +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + +/* Encoded sizes per the Falcon specification (Table 3.3), keyed by level. */ +static word32 falcon_exp_pub(byte level) +{ + return (level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? (word32)FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE + : (word32)FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE; +} +static word32 falcon_exp_key(byte level) +{ + return (level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? (word32)FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE + : (word32)FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE; +} +static word32 falcon_exp_prv(byte level) +{ + return (level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? (word32)FALCON_LEVEL1_PRV_KEY_SIZE + : (word32)FALCON_LEVEL5_PRV_KEY_SIZE; +} +static int falcon_exp_sig(byte level) +{ + return (level == FALCON_LEVEL1) ? FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE + : FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ + +/* + * Size-query and level APIs. Runs in every HAVE_FALCON build (no key + * generation needed): a key only needs its level set to answer size queries. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_sizes(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + falcon_key key; + int li; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + /* NULL key -> BAD_FUNC_ARG for every size query. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_size(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_priv_size(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_pub_size(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sig_size(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + /* Valid key but level not set yet -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_size(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_priv_size(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_pub_size(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sig_size(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + byte gl = 0; + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_size(&key), (int)falcon_exp_key(level)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_priv_size(&key), (int)falcon_exp_prv(level)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_pub_size(&key), (int)falcon_exp_pub(level)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sig_size(&key), falcon_exp_sig(level)); + + /* get_level round-trips the level that was set. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_get_level(&key, &gl), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(gl, level); + + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + /* Pin the spec constants so an accidental edit to falcon.h surfaces here. */ + ExpectIntEQ(FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE, 897); + ExpectIntEQ(FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE, 666); + ExpectIntEQ(FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE, 1793); + ExpectIntEQ(FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE, 1280); + ExpectIntEQ(FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, 40); +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * Key generation: NULL/bad-arg handling and a real keygen for both levels + * whose output passes check_key. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_make_key(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + falcon_key key; + WC_RNG rng; + int li; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_InitRng(&rng), 0); + + /* NULL parameter handling. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(NULL, &rng), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + /* Level must be set before generating. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), 0); + /* A freshly generated key pair is internally consistent. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), 0); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * Sign then verify, both levels: genuine signature accepted, wrong message and + * single-byte tamper rejected, too-small buffer reports BUFFER_E with the + * required length, and verify on a public-key-less key is rejected. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_sign_vfy(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + falcon_key key; + WC_RNG rng; + byte* sig = NULL; + word32 sigLen; + int res; + int li; + static const byte msg[] = "wolfSSL Falcon sign/verify unit test"; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + sig = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + ExpectNotNull(sig); + + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_InitRng(&rng), 0); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), 0); + + /* Too-small output buffer -> BUFFER_E, outLen set to the max size. */ + sigLen = 1; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key, &rng), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BUFFER_E)); + ExpectIntEQ((int)sigLen, falcon_exp_sig(level)); + + /* Genuine signature: compressed length is variable but never exceeds + * the level maximum, and it must verify. */ + sigLen = FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key, &rng), 0); + ExpectIntGT((int)sigLen, 0); + ExpectIntLE((int)sigLen, falcon_exp_sig(level)); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + + /* A different message must not verify. */ + res = 1; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, (const byte*)"x", 1, + &res, &key), 0); + ExpectIntNE(res, 1); + + /* A one-byte tamper in the signature body must not verify. */ + sig[sigLen - 1] ^= 0x01; + res = 1; + (void)wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), &res, + &key); + ExpectIntNE(res, 1); + sig[sigLen - 1] ^= 0x01; + + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + /* Verify against a key with no public key set -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, FALCON_LEVEL1), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE, msg, + (word32)sizeof(msg), &res, &key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + XFREE(sig, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * Raw import/export round-trips: public, private-only (raw), private (concat + * priv+pub), and the combined export_key. Each imported form is exercised via + * sign or verify. NULL, too-small, and wrong-size arguments are checked. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_import_export(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + falcon_key key; + falcon_key key2; + WC_RNG rng; + byte* pub = NULL; + byte* prv = NULL; /* raw private, KEY_SIZE */ + byte* prvpub = NULL; /* concat(priv,pub), PRV_KEY_SIZE */ + byte* sig = NULL; + word32 pubLen; + word32 prvLen; + word32 prvpubLen; + word32 sigLen; + int res; + int li; + static const byte msg[] = "wolfSSL Falcon import/export unit test"; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + pub = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE, NULL, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + prv = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + prvpub = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE, NULL, + DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + sig = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + ExpectNotNull(pub); + ExpectNotNull(prv); + ExpectNotNull(prvpub); + ExpectNotNull(sig); + + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_InitRng(&rng), 0); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + word32 expPub = falcon_exp_pub(level); + word32 expKey = falcon_exp_key(level); + word32 expPrv = falcon_exp_prv(level); + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), 0); + + /* export_public: too-small -> BUFFER_E with needed length, then OK. */ + pubLen = 1; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, pub, &pubLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BUFFER_E)); + ExpectIntEQ((int)pubLen, (int)expPub); + pubLen = FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, pub, &pubLen), 0); + ExpectIntEQ((int)pubLen, (int)expPub); + + /* export_private_only: raw KEY_SIZE. */ + prvLen = 1; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BUFFER_E)); + ExpectIntEQ((int)prvLen, (int)expKey); + prvLen = FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen), 0); + ExpectIntEQ((int)prvLen, (int)expKey); + + /* export_private: concat(priv,pub), PRV_KEY_SIZE. */ + prvpubLen = 1; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private(&key, prvpub, &prvpubLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BUFFER_E)); + ExpectIntEQ((int)prvpubLen, (int)expPrv); + prvpubLen = FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private(&key, prvpub, &prvpubLen), 0); + ExpectIntEQ((int)prvpubLen, (int)expPrv); + + /* Reference signature from the original key. */ + sigLen = FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key, &rng), 0); + + /* import_public into a fresh key and verify. Wrong length rejected. */ + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(pub, expPub - 1, &key2), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(pub, pubLen, &key2), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* import_private_only (raw) + re-attach public, then sign & verify. */ + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(prv, expKey - 1, &key2), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(prv, prvLen, &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(pub, pubLen, &key2), 0); + sigLen = FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key2, &rng), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* import_private_key with the concat layout recovers the public key. */ + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_key(prvpub, prvpubLen, NULL, 0, + &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key2), 0); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* import_private_key with separate raw private + public buffers. */ + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_key(prv, prvLen, pub, pubLen, + &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key2), 0); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* export_key: private (concat) and public in one call. */ + prvpubLen = FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE; + pubLen = FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_key(&key, prvpub, &prvpubLen, pub, + &pubLen), 0); + ExpectIntEQ((int)prvpubLen, (int)expPrv); + ExpectIntEQ((int)pubLen, (int)expPub); + + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + XFREE(sig, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(prvpub, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(prv, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(pub, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * check_key: valid key passes; a corrupted public copy, a public-only key, and + * a private-only key all fail; NULL is rejected. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_check_key(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + falcon_key key; + WC_RNG rng; + byte* pub = NULL; + byte* prv = NULL; + word32 pubLen; + word32 prvLen; + int li; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + pub = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + prv = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + ExpectNotNull(pub); + ExpectNotNull(prv); + + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_InitRng(&rng), 0); + + /* NULL key. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + + /* Neither half present -> PUBLIC_KEY_E. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); + + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), 0); + + pubLen = FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, pub, &pubLen), 0); + prvLen = FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen), 0); + + /* Corrupt the standalone public copy: check_key compares it to the + * public bytes stored behind the private key, so this mismatches. */ + key.p[0] ^= 0xFF; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* Public only (no private) -> PUBLIC_KEY_E. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(pub, pubLen, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* Raw private only (no public) -> PUBLIC_KEY_E. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(prv, prvLen, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + XFREE(prv, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(pub, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * DER (RFC 5958 / SubjectPublicKeyInfo) round-trips for both levels: + * - KeyToDer (priv+pub) -> PrivateKeyDecode -> verify + * - PrivateKeyToDer (priv only) -> PrivateKeyDecode -> re-sign -> verify + * - PublicKeyToDer -> PublicKeyDecode -> verify + * plus the size-query (NULL output) and BUFFER_E contracts. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_der(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN + falcon_key key; + falcon_key key2; + WC_RNG rng; + byte* der = NULL; + byte* sig = NULL; + const word32 derSz = 8 * 1024; + word32 derLen; + word32 idx; + word32 sigLen; + int res; + int qsize; + int li; + static const byte msg[] = "wolfSSL Falcon DER round-trip"; + static const byte levels[2] = { FALCON_LEVEL1, FALCON_LEVEL5 }; + + der = (byte*)XMALLOC(derSz, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + sig = (byte*)XMALLOC(FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + ExpectNotNull(der); + ExpectNotNull(sig); + + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_InitRng(&rng), 0); + + for (li = 0; li < 2; li++) { + byte level = levels[li]; + + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, &rng), 0); + + /* Reference signature from the generated key. */ + sigLen = FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key, &rng), 0); + + /* --- KeyToDer (private + public) --- */ + /* Size query: NULL output returns the encoded length. */ + ExpectIntGT(qsize = wc_Falcon_KeyToDer(&key, NULL, 0), 0); + derLen = (word32)wc_Falcon_KeyToDer(&key, der, derSz); + ExpectIntGT((int)derLen, 0); + ExpectIntEQ((int)derLen, qsize); + /* Buffer one byte too small: SetAsymKeyDer reports an insufficient + * output buffer as BAD_FUNC_ARG (not BUFFER_E). */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_KeyToDer(&key, der, (word32)(qsize - 1)), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + /* Decode into a fresh key and verify the reference signature. */ + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + idx = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(der, &idx, &key2, derLen), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* --- PrivateKeyToDer (private only) --- */ + derLen = (word32)wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer(&key, der, derSz); + ExpectIntGT((int)derLen, 0); + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + idx = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(der, &idx, &key2, derLen), 0); + /* Re-sign with the decoded private key; verify with the original. */ + sigLen = FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), sig, &sigLen, + &key2, &rng), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + /* --- PublicKeyToDer (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) --- */ + derLen = (word32)wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer(&key, der, derSz, 1); + ExpectIntGT((int)derLen, 0); + XMEMSET(&key2, 0, sizeof(key2)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key2, level), 0); + idx = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(der, &idx, &key2, derLen), 0); + res = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, (word32)sizeof(msg), + &res, &key2), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(res, 1); + wc_falcon_free(&key2); + + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + XFREE(sig, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(der, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); +#endif /* WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} + +/* + * Exhaustive argument sanitising for the always-present entry points. Runs in + * every HAVE_FALCON build (including verify-only / crypto-cb-only); make_key is + * only referenced where it is compiled. + */ +int test_wc_falcon_error_paths(void) +{ + EXPECT_DECLS; +#ifdef HAVE_FALCON + falcon_key key; + byte buf[64]; + byte out[64]; + word32 outLen; + word32 idx; + byte level = 0; + int res = 0; + + XMEMSET(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + + /* init / init_ex */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init_ex(NULL, NULL, INVALID_DEVID), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + /* set_level / get_level */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(NULL, FALCON_LEVEL1), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 0), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 2), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 3), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, 255), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_get_level(NULL, &level), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_get_level(&key, NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + /* Level not set on key yet. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_get_level(&key, &level), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* sign_msg: NULL in / out / outLen / key (present in every config). */ + outLen = (word32)sizeof(out); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(NULL, 1, out, &outLen, &key, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(buf, 1, NULL, &outLen, &key, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(buf, 1, out, NULL, &key, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_sign_msg(buf, 1, out, &outLen, NULL, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + /* verify_msg: NULL sig / msg / res / key. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(NULL, 1, buf, 1, &res, &key), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(buf, 1, NULL, 1, &res, &key), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(buf, 1, buf, 1, NULL, &key), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_verify_msg(buf, 1, buf, 1, &res, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + +#ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY + /* make_key is not compiled in verify-only builds. */ + { + WC_RNG rng; + XMEMSET(&rng, 0, sizeof(rng)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(NULL, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_make_key(&key, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + } +#endif + + /* import: NULL, unset-level, wrong-size. Level checks precede any buffer + * read, so a short buf with a large declared length is safe here. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(NULL, FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE, &key), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(buf, FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + /* key level not set -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(buf, FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE, &key), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(NULL, FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, + &key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(buf, FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, + &key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); /* level unset */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_key(NULL, FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, + NULL, 0, &key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + /* pub == NULL but pubSz != 0 -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_key(buf, FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, + NULL, FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE, &key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* export: NULL, unset-level, no-key-set. */ + outLen = (word32)sizeof(out); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(NULL, out, &outLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private_only(NULL, out, &outLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private(NULL, out, &outLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, FALCON_LEVEL1), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, NULL, &outLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, out, NULL), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + /* level set but no public key -> BAD_FUNC_ARG. */ + outLen = (word32)sizeof(out); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_public(&key, out, &outLen), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* check_key / size: NULL. */ + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(NULL), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + + /* DER decode/encode NULL-argument validation. Falcon always pulls in the + * asymmetric-key ASN.1 machinery, so these entry points are present. */ + idx = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(NULL, &idx, &key, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(buf, NULL, &key, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(buf, &idx, NULL, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyDecode(buf, &idx, &key, 0), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + idx = 0; + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(NULL, &idx, &key, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(buf, NULL, &key, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(buf, &idx, NULL, 10), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyDecode(buf, &idx, &key, 0), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_KeyToDer(NULL, out, (word32)sizeof(out)), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PrivateKeyToDer(NULL, out, (word32)sizeof(out)), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_Falcon_PublicKeyToDer(NULL, out, (word32)sizeof(out), 1), + WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG)); +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON */ + return EXPECT_RESULT(); +} diff --git a/tests/api/test_falcon.h b/tests/api/test_falcon.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914c5db5bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/api/test_falcon.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* test_falcon.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +#ifndef WOLFCRYPT_TEST_FALCON_H +#define WOLFCRYPT_TEST_FALCON_H + +#include + +int test_wc_falcon_sizes(void); +int test_wc_falcon_make_key(void); +int test_wc_falcon_sign_vfy(void); +int test_wc_falcon_import_export(void); +int test_wc_falcon_check_key(void); +int test_wc_falcon_der(void); +int test_wc_falcon_error_paths(void); + +#define TEST_FALCON_DECLS \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_sizes), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_make_key), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_sign_vfy), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_import_export), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_check_key), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_der), \ + TEST_DECL_GROUP("falcon", test_wc_falcon_error_paths) + +#endif /* WOLFCRYPT_TEST_FALCON_H */ From 1bf72898366e95b33ce1cd904d5e3c9d51b9319b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 13:23:24 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/23] Falcon: add test_falcon.c to the CMake unit_test build The new tests/api/test_falcon.c was wired into the automake unit test (tests/api/include.am) but not the CMake one, so CMake-based CI builds failed to link the unit test with undefined references to test_wc_falcon_*. Add it to the CMake unit_test source list alongside the other tests/api/test_*.c entries. --- CMakeLists.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 6b1ed563470..af669a49f41 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -2923,6 +2923,7 @@ if(WOLFSSL_EXAMPLES) tests/api/test_mldsa.c tests/api/test_mldsa_legacy.c tests/api/test_slhdsa.c + tests/api/test_falcon.c tests/api/test_signature.c tests/api/test_lms_xmss.c tests/api/test_dtls.c From 7211e946f7ba47c97d13769c9f25fa6cd8c9b6b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 13:23:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/23] Falcon: address second round of review feedback - wc_falcon.c: replace the lazily-initialised, mutable NTT twiddle-table cache with precomputed read-only const tables (falcon_zetas/izetas_l1/l5). This removes the data race on the shared cache (a reader could see the init flag set before all table entries were visible) and also drops the now-unused falcon_brv / falcon_build_tables helpers. Verify stays fast (const reads, no per-call rebuild); KAT confirms the values. - falcon.c: correct the wc_falcon_sign_msg doc comment (signing needs the *private* key; required buffer size is the active level's signature size, not always FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE) and validate rng != NULL in the software path so the error is reported at the API boundary. - wc_falcon_sign.c / wc_falcon_sign.h: route key->heap into falcon_complete_private and falcon_expand_privkey (their large fpr scratch allocations previously used a NULL heap hint, bypassing custom heap routing); and fail fast in falcon_do_sign_tree on the sampler's sticky PRNG error (passed in as samplerErr) instead of running to the restart bound. - wc_falcon_codec.h: use the project-standard WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_CODEC_H include guard instead of the collision-prone generic FALCON_CODEC_H. - doc/dox_comments (ssl.h + -ja): drop the stale "or HAVE_LIBOQS" from the ML-KEM hybrid group requirements; liboqs is no longer supported. --- doc/dox_comments/header_files-ja/ssl.h | 8 +- doc/dox_comments/header_files/ssl.h | 9 +- wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 14 +- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 331 +++++++++++++++++++++---- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c | 24 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h | 6 +- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h | 12 +- 7 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/dox_comments/header_files-ja/ssl.h b/doc/dox_comments/header_files-ja/ssl.h index 6a963c0edbe..b01299febeb 100644 --- a/doc/dox_comments/header_files-ja/ssl.h +++ b/doc/dox_comments/header_files-ja/ssl.h @@ -12319,7 +12319,7 @@ int wolfSSL_set1_sigalgs_list(WOLFSSL* ssl, const char* list); | ML_KEM_768 | | ML_KEM_1024 | - ML-KEM ハイブリッドグループは、上記に加えて HAVE_ECC、および WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM または HAVE_LIBOQS、さらに WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS（"extra" セットには WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS）が必要です: + ML-KEM ハイブリッドグループは、上記に加えて HAVE_ECC、および WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM、さらに WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS（"extra" セットには WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS）が必要です: | 名前 | 必要なハイブリッドフラグ | | ------------------- | -------------------------- | @@ -12332,7 +12332,7 @@ int wolfSSL_set1_sigalgs_list(WOLFSSL* ssl, const char* list); | X25519MLKEM512 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | | X448MLKEM768 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | - レガシー Kyber グループ（WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER が必要。ハイブリッドはさらに HAVE_ECC と、WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM または HAVE_LIBOQS が必要）: + レガシー Kyber グループ（WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER が必要。ハイブリッドはさらに HAVE_ECC と、WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM が必要）: | 名前 | | --------------------- | @@ -12506,7 +12506,7 @@ int wolfSSL_preferred_group(WOLFSSL* ssl); | WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_768 | | WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024| - ML-KEM ハイブリッドグループは、上記に加えて HAVE_ECC、および WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM または HAVE_LIBOQS、さらに WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS（"extra" セットには WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS）が必要です: + ML-KEM ハイブリッドグループは、上記に加えて HAVE_ECC、および WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM、さらに WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS（"extra" セットには WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS）が必要です: | 識別子 | 必要なハイブリッドフラグ | | -------------------------------- | -------------------------- | @@ -12519,7 +12519,7 @@ int wolfSSL_preferred_group(WOLFSSL* ssl); | WOLFSSL_X25519MLKEM512 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | | WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | - レガシー Kyber グループ（HAVE_PQC と WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER が必要。ハイブリッドはさらに HAVE_ECC と、WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM または HAVE_LIBOQS が必要）: + レガシー Kyber グループ（HAVE_PQC と WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER が必要。ハイブリッドはさらに HAVE_ECC と、WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM が必要）: | 識別子 | | --------------------------- | diff --git a/doc/dox_comments/header_files/ssl.h b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/ssl.h index c26fe92a920..47803bd1158 100644 --- a/doc/dox_comments/header_files/ssl.h +++ b/doc/dox_comments/header_files/ssl.h @@ -14549,7 +14549,7 @@ int wolfSSL_set1_sigalgs_list(WOLFSSL* ssl, const char* list); | ML_KEM_1024 | ML-KEM hybrid groups additionally require HAVE_ECC together with either - WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM or HAVE_LIBOQS, and WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS (or + WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM, and WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS (or WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS for the "extra" set): | Name | Hybrid flag set | @@ -14564,7 +14564,7 @@ int wolfSSL_set1_sigalgs_list(WOLFSSL* ssl, const char* list); | X448MLKEM768 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | Legacy Kyber groups (require WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER; hybrids additionally - require HAVE_ECC together with WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM or HAVE_LIBOQS): + require HAVE_ECC together with WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM): | Name | | --------------------- | @@ -14768,7 +14768,7 @@ int wolfSSL_preferred_group(WOLFSSL* ssl); | WOLFSSL_ML_KEM_1024| ML-KEM hybrid groups additionally require HAVE_ECC together with either - WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM or HAVE_LIBOQS, and WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS (or + WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM, and WOLFSSL_PQC_HYBRIDS (or WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS for the "extra" set): | Identifier | Hybrid flag set | @@ -14783,8 +14783,7 @@ int wolfSSL_preferred_group(WOLFSSL* ssl); | WOLFSSL_X448MLKEM768 | WOLFSSL_EXTRA_PQC_HYBRIDS | Legacy Kyber groups (require HAVE_PQC and WOLFSSL_MLKEM_KYBER; hybrids - additionally require HAVE_ECC together with WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM or - HAVE_LIBOQS): + additionally require HAVE_ECC together with WOLFSSL_WC_MLKEM): | Identifier | | --------------------------- | diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index db12c6ce07b..e6a75398337 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -113,8 +113,12 @@ int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) * outLen [in/out] On in, size of buffer. * On out, the length of the signature in bytes. * key [in] Falcon key to use when signing - * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when a parameter is NULL or public key not set, - * BUFFER_E when outLen is less than FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE, + * rng [in] Random number generator (required by the software + * signer). + * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when a parameter is NULL, the private key is not set, + * or (software path) rng is NULL, + * BUFFER_E when outLen is less than the active level's signature size + * (FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE or FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE), * 0 otherwise. */ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, @@ -151,9 +155,15 @@ int wc_falcon_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, (void)rng; ret = NOT_COMPILED_IN; #else + /* Software signer needs a private key and an RNG; validate both here so the + * failure is reported at the API boundary rather than deep in the native + * signer. */ if ((ret == 0) && (!key->prvKeySet)) { ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; } + if ((ret == 0) && (rng == NULL)) { + ret = BAD_FUNC_ARG; + } if (ret == 0) { ret = falcon_native_sign_msg(in, inLen, out, outLen, key, rng); diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index 388648014d8..70411eca4e5 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -77,67 +77,288 @@ static word32 falcon_modinv(word32 a) return falcon_modpow(a, FALCON_Q - 2); } -static unsigned int falcon_brv(unsigned int x, int bits) -{ - unsigned int r = 0; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) { - r = (r << 1) | (x & 1); - x >>= 1; - } - return r; -} - -/* Build bit-reversed twiddle tables for a degree-n negacyclic NTT. - * psi is a primitive 2n-th root of unity (psi^n == -1 mod q). */ -static void falcon_build_tables(int logn, word32 psi, word16* zetas, - word16* izetas) -{ - int n = 1 << logn; - word32 ipsi = falcon_modinv(psi); - int i; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - unsigned int e = falcon_brv((unsigned int)i, logn); - zetas[i] = (word16)falcon_modpow(psi, e); - izetas[i] = (word16)falcon_modpow(ipsi, e); - } -} - -/* Twiddle tables are identical for every verification at a given level, so - * compute them once and cache them (the previous code rebuilt them per call - * via O(n) modular exponentiations -- the dominant verify cost). The lazy-init - * race is benign: the values are deterministic, so concurrent first-callers - * write identical data. */ -static word16 falcon_zetas_l1[FALCON_LEVEL1_N]; -static word16 falcon_izetas_l1[FALCON_LEVEL1_N]; -static word16 falcon_zetas_l5[FALCON_LEVEL5_N]; -static word16 falcon_izetas_l5[FALCON_LEVEL5_N]; -static volatile int falcon_tab_l1 = 0; -static volatile int falcon_tab_l5 = 0; +/* Bit-reversed twiddle tables for the degree-n negacyclic verify NTT, keyed by + * level. psi is a primitive 2n-th root of unity (psi^n == -1 mod q); these were + * generated once with falcon_modpow/falcon_modinv over the bit-reversal + * permutation and embedded as read-only constants. Precomputing them avoids + * both the per-verify O(n) modular-exponentiation cost of rebuilding them and + * any lazy-initialisation data race on a shared mutable cache. */ +static const word16 falcon_zetas_l1[512] = { + 1, 1479, 8246, 5146, 4134, 6553, 11567, 1305, 5860, 3195, 1212, 10643, + 3621, 9744, 8785, 3542, 7311, 10938, 8961, 5777, 5023, 6461, 5728, 4591, + 3006, 9545, 563, 9314, 2625, 11340, 4821, 2639, 12149, 1853, 726, 4611, + 11112, 4255, 2768, 1635, 2963, 7393, 2366, 9238, 9198, 12208, 11289, 7969, + 8736, 4805, 11227, 2294, 9542, 4846, 9154, 8577, 9275, 3201, 7203, 10963, + 1170, 9970, 955, 11499, 8340, 8993, 2396, 4452, 6915, 2837, 130, 7935, + 11336, 3748, 6522, 11462, 5067, 10092, 12171, 9813, 8011, 1673, 5331, 7300, + 10908, 9764, 4177, 8705, 480, 9447, 1022, 12280, 5791, 11745, 9821, 11950, + 12144, 6747, 8652, 3459, 2731, 8357, 6378, 7399, 10530, 3707, 8595, 5179, + 3382, 355, 4231, 2548, 9048, 11560, 3289, 10276, 9005, 9408, 5092, 10200, + 6534, 4632, 4388, 1260, 334, 2426, 1428, 10593, 3400, 2399, 5191, 9153, + 9273, 243, 3000, 671, 3531, 11813, 3985, 7384, 10111, 10745, 6730, 11869, + 9042, 2686, 2969, 3978, 8779, 6957, 9424, 2370, 8241, 10040, 9405, 11136, + 3186, 5407, 10163, 1630, 3271, 8232, 10600, 8925, 4414, 2847, 10115, 4372, + 9509, 5195, 7394, 10805, 9984, 7247, 4053, 9644, 12176, 4919, 2166, 8374, + 12129, 9140, 7852, 3, 1426, 7635, 10512, 1663, 8653, 4938, 2704, 5291, + 5277, 1168, 11082, 9041, 2143, 11224, 11885, 4645, 4096, 11796, 5444, 2381, + 10911, 1912, 4337, 11854, 4976, 10682, 11414, 8509, 11287, 5011, 8005, 5088, + 9852, 8643, 9302, 6267, 2422, 6039, 2187, 2566, 10849, 8526, 9223, 27, + 7205, 1632, 7404, 1017, 4143, 7575, 12047, 10752, 8585, 2678, 7270, 11744, + 3833, 3778, 11899, 773, 5101, 11222, 9888, 442, 9377, 6591, 354, 7428, + 5012, 2481, 1045, 9430, 10302, 10587, 8724, 11635, 7083, 5529, 9090, 12233, + 6152, 4948, 400, 1728, 6427, 6136, 6874, 3643, 10930, 5435, 1254, 11316, + 10256, 3998, 10367, 8410, 11821, 8301, 11907, 316, 6950, 5446, 6093, 3710, + 7822, 4789, 7540, 5537, 3789, 147, 5456, 7840, 11239, 7753, 5445, 3860, + 9606, 1190, 8471, 6118, 5925, 1018, 8775, 1041, 1973, 5574, 11011, 2344, + 4075, 5315, 4324, 4916, 10120, 11767, 7210, 9027, 6281, 11404, 7280, 1956, + 11286, 3532, 12048, 12231, 1105, 12147, 5681, 8812, 8851, 2844, 975, 4212, + 8687, 6068, 421, 8209, 3600, 3263, 7665, 6077, 4782, 6403, 9260, 5594, + 8076, 11785, 605, 9987, 5468, 1010, 787, 8807, 5241, 9369, 9162, 8120, + 5057, 7591, 3445, 7509, 2049, 7377, 10968, 192, 431, 10710, 2505, 5906, + 12138, 10162, 8332, 9450, 6415, 677, 6234, 3336, 12237, 9115, 1323, 2766, + 3150, 1319, 8243, 709, 8049, 8719, 11454, 6224, 922, 11848, 8210, 1058, + 1958, 7967, 10211, 11177, 64, 8633, 11606, 9830, 6507, 1566, 2948, 9786, + 6370, 7856, 3834, 5257, 10542, 9166, 9235, 5486, 1404, 11964, 1146, 11341, + 3728, 8240, 6299, 1159, 6099, 295, 5766, 11637, 8527, 2919, 8273, 8212, + 3329, 7991, 9597, 168, 10695, 1962, 5106, 6328, 5297, 6170, 3956, 1360, + 11089, 7105, 9734, 6167, 9407, 1805, 1954, 2051, 6142, 2447, 3963, 11713, + 8855, 8760, 9381, 218, 9928, 10446, 9259, 4115, 5333, 10258, 5876, 2281, + 156, 9522, 8320, 3991, 453, 6381, 11871, 8517, 4774, 6860, 4737, 1293, + 10232, 5369, 9087, 7796, 350, 1512, 10474, 6906, 1489, 2500, 1583, 6347, + 11026, 12240, 6374, 1483, 3009, 1693, 723, 174, 2738, 6421, 2655, 6554, + 10314, 3757, 9364, 11942, 7535, 10431, 426, 3315, +}; +static const word16 falcon_izetas_l1[512] = { + 1, 10810, 7143, 4043, 10984, 722, 5736, 8155, 8747, 3504, 2545, 8668, + 1646, 11077, 9094, 6429, 9650, 7468, 949, 9664, 2975, 11726, 2744, 9283, + 7698, 6561, 5828, 7266, 6512, 3328, 1351, 4978, 790, 11334, 2319, 11119, + 1326, 5086, 9088, 3014, 3712, 3135, 7443, 2747, 9995, 1062, 7484, 3553, + 4320, 1000, 81, 3091, 3051, 9923, 4896, 9326, 10654, 9521, 8034, 1177, + 7678, 11563, 10436, 140, 1696, 10861, 9863, 11955, 11029, 7901, 7657, 5755, + 2089, 7197, 2881, 3284, 2013, 9000, 729, 3241, 9741, 8058, 11934, 8907, + 7110, 3694, 8582, 1759, 4890, 5911, 3932, 9558, 8830, 3637, 5542, 145, + 339, 2468, 544, 6498, 9, 11267, 2842, 11809, 3584, 8112, 2525, 1381, + 4989, 6958, 10616, 4278, 2476, 118, 2197, 7222, 827, 5767, 8541, 953, + 4354, 12159, 9452, 5374, 7837, 9893, 3296, 3949, 2859, 11244, 9808, 7277, + 4861, 11935, 5698, 2912, 11847, 2401, 1067, 7188, 11516, 390, 8511, 8456, + 545, 5019, 9611, 3704, 1537, 242, 4714, 8146, 11272, 4885, 10657, 5084, + 12262, 3066, 3763, 1440, 9723, 10102, 6250, 9867, 6022, 2987, 3646, 2437, + 7201, 4284, 7278, 1002, 3780, 875, 1607, 7313, 435, 7952, 10377, 1378, + 9908, 6845, 493, 8193, 7644, 404, 1065, 10146, 3248, 1207, 11121, 7012, + 6998, 9585, 7351, 3636, 10626, 1777, 4654, 10863, 12286, 4437, 3149, 160, + 3915, 10123, 7370, 113, 2645, 8236, 5042, 2305, 1484, 4895, 7094, 2780, + 7917, 2174, 9442, 7875, 3364, 1689, 4057, 9018, 10659, 2126, 6882, 9103, + 1153, 2884, 2249, 4048, 9919, 2865, 5332, 3510, 8311, 9320, 9603, 3247, + 420, 5559, 1544, 2178, 4905, 8304, 476, 8758, 11618, 9289, 12046, 3016, + 3136, 7098, 9890, 8889, 8974, 11863, 1858, 4754, 347, 2925, 8532, 1975, + 5735, 9634, 5868, 9551, 12115, 11566, 10596, 9280, 10806, 5915, 49, 1263, + 5942, 10706, 9789, 10800, 5383, 1815, 10777, 11939, 4493, 3202, 6920, 2057, + 10996, 7552, 5429, 7515, 3772, 418, 5908, 11836, 8298, 3969, 2767, 12133, + 10008, 6413, 2031, 6956, 8174, 3030, 1843, 2361, 12071, 2908, 3529, 3434, + 576, 8326, 9842, 6147, 10238, 10335, 10484, 2882, 6122, 2555, 5184, 1200, + 10929, 8333, 6119, 6992, 5961, 7183, 10327, 1594, 12121, 2692, 4298, 8960, + 4077, 4016, 9370, 3762, 652, 6523, 11994, 6190, 11130, 5990, 4049, 8561, + 948, 11143, 325, 10885, 6803, 3054, 3123, 1747, 7032, 8455, 4433, 5919, + 2503, 9341, 10723, 5782, 2459, 683, 3656, 12225, 1112, 2078, 4322, 10331, + 11231, 4079, 441, 11367, 6065, 835, 3570, 4240, 11580, 4046, 10970, 9139, + 9523, 10966, 3174, 52, 8953, 6055, 11612, 5874, 2839, 3957, 2127, 151, + 6383, 9784, 1579, 11858, 12097, 1321, 4912, 10240, 4780, 8844, 4698, 7232, + 4169, 3127, 2920, 7048, 3482, 11502, 11279, 6821, 2302, 11684, 504, 4213, + 6695, 3029, 5886, 7507, 6212, 4624, 9026, 8689, 4080, 11868, 6221, 3602, + 8077, 11314, 9445, 3438, 3477, 6608, 142, 11184, 58, 241, 8757, 1003, + 10333, 5009, 885, 6008, 3262, 5079, 522, 2169, 7373, 7965, 6974, 8214, + 9945, 1278, 6715, 10316, 11248, 3514, 11271, 6364, 6171, 3818, 11099, 2683, + 8429, 6844, 4536, 1050, 4449, 6833, 12142, 8500, 6752, 4749, 7500, 4467, + 8579, 6196, 6843, 5339, 11973, 382, 3988, 468, 3879, 1922, 8291, 2033, + 973, 11035, 6854, 1359, 8646, 5415, 6153, 5862, 10561, 11889, 7341, 6137, + 56, 3199, 6760, 5206, 654, 3565, 1702, 1987, +}; +static const word16 falcon_zetas_l5[1024] = { + 1, 1479, 8246, 5146, 4134, 6553, 11567, 1305, 5860, 3195, 1212, 10643, + 3621, 9744, 8785, 3542, 7311, 10938, 8961, 5777, 5023, 6461, 5728, 4591, + 3006, 9545, 563, 9314, 2625, 11340, 4821, 2639, 12149, 1853, 726, 4611, + 11112, 4255, 2768, 1635, 2963, 7393, 2366, 9238, 9198, 12208, 11289, 7969, + 8736, 4805, 11227, 2294, 9542, 4846, 9154, 8577, 9275, 3201, 7203, 10963, + 1170, 9970, 955, 11499, 8340, 8993, 2396, 4452, 6915, 2837, 130, 7935, + 11336, 3748, 6522, 11462, 5067, 10092, 12171, 9813, 8011, 1673, 5331, 7300, + 10908, 9764, 4177, 8705, 480, 9447, 1022, 12280, 5791, 11745, 9821, 11950, + 12144, 6747, 8652, 3459, 2731, 8357, 6378, 7399, 10530, 3707, 8595, 5179, + 3382, 355, 4231, 2548, 9048, 11560, 3289, 10276, 9005, 9408, 5092, 10200, + 6534, 4632, 4388, 1260, 334, 2426, 1428, 10593, 3400, 2399, 5191, 9153, + 9273, 243, 3000, 671, 3531, 11813, 3985, 7384, 10111, 10745, 6730, 11869, + 9042, 2686, 2969, 3978, 8779, 6957, 9424, 2370, 8241, 10040, 9405, 11136, + 3186, 5407, 10163, 1630, 3271, 8232, 10600, 8925, 4414, 2847, 10115, 4372, + 9509, 5195, 7394, 10805, 9984, 7247, 4053, 9644, 12176, 4919, 2166, 8374, + 12129, 9140, 7852, 3, 1426, 7635, 10512, 1663, 8653, 4938, 2704, 5291, + 5277, 1168, 11082, 9041, 2143, 11224, 11885, 4645, 4096, 11796, 5444, 2381, + 10911, 1912, 4337, 11854, 4976, 10682, 11414, 8509, 11287, 5011, 8005, 5088, + 9852, 8643, 9302, 6267, 2422, 6039, 2187, 2566, 10849, 8526, 9223, 27, + 7205, 1632, 7404, 1017, 4143, 7575, 12047, 10752, 8585, 2678, 7270, 11744, + 3833, 3778, 11899, 773, 5101, 11222, 9888, 442, 9377, 6591, 354, 7428, + 5012, 2481, 1045, 9430, 10302, 10587, 8724, 11635, 7083, 5529, 9090, 12233, + 6152, 4948, 400, 1728, 6427, 6136, 6874, 3643, 10930, 5435, 1254, 11316, + 10256, 3998, 10367, 8410, 11821, 8301, 11907, 316, 6950, 5446, 6093, 3710, + 7822, 4789, 7540, 5537, 3789, 147, 5456, 7840, 11239, 7753, 5445, 3860, + 9606, 1190, 8471, 6118, 5925, 1018, 8775, 1041, 1973, 5574, 11011, 2344, + 4075, 5315, 4324, 4916, 10120, 11767, 7210, 9027, 6281, 11404, 7280, 1956, + 11286, 3532, 12048, 12231, 1105, 12147, 5681, 8812, 8851, 2844, 975, 4212, + 8687, 6068, 421, 8209, 3600, 3263, 7665, 6077, 4782, 6403, 9260, 5594, + 8076, 11785, 605, 9987, 5468, 1010, 787, 8807, 5241, 9369, 9162, 8120, + 5057, 7591, 3445, 7509, 2049, 7377, 10968, 192, 431, 10710, 2505, 5906, + 12138, 10162, 8332, 9450, 6415, 677, 6234, 3336, 12237, 9115, 1323, 2766, + 3150, 1319, 8243, 709, 8049, 8719, 11454, 6224, 922, 11848, 8210, 1058, + 1958, 7967, 10211, 11177, 64, 8633, 11606, 9830, 6507, 1566, 2948, 9786, + 6370, 7856, 3834, 5257, 10542, 9166, 9235, 5486, 1404, 11964, 1146, 11341, + 3728, 8240, 6299, 1159, 6099, 295, 5766, 11637, 8527, 2919, 8273, 8212, + 3329, 7991, 9597, 168, 10695, 1962, 5106, 6328, 5297, 6170, 3956, 1360, + 11089, 7105, 9734, 6167, 9407, 1805, 1954, 2051, 6142, 2447, 3963, 11713, + 8855, 8760, 9381, 218, 9928, 10446, 9259, 4115, 5333, 10258, 5876, 2281, + 156, 9522, 8320, 3991, 453, 6381, 11871, 8517, 4774, 6860, 4737, 1293, + 10232, 5369, 9087, 7796, 350, 1512, 10474, 6906, 1489, 2500, 1583, 6347, + 11026, 12240, 6374, 1483, 3009, 1693, 723, 174, 2738, 6421, 2655, 6554, + 10314, 3757, 9364, 11942, 7535, 10431, 426, 3315, 1945, 1029, 1325, 5724, + 3624, 1892, 8945, 6691, 5797, 8330, 10141, 5959, 1248, 2442, 5115, 7350, + 1522, 2151, 3343, 4119, 12269, 7287, 7126, 7681, 9395, 8635, 1314, 1744, + 5690, 9834, 338, 8342, 10347, 3408, 11124, 9714, 8778, 5478, 1178, 9513, + 11783, 1255, 5784, 1392, 9615, 2212, 8951, 3276, 8122, 6085, 11251, 923, + 2800, 12096, 10058, 6092, 11912, 7711, 375, 1620, 2185, 11897, 1836, 11864, + 12109, 4138, 2689, 7684, 5509, 204, 7070, 10880, 2054, 2483, 3042, 1344, + 11826, 3407, 3981, 1468, 11232, 9689, 9168, 4705, 5246, 4475, 1236, 9272, + 11925, 2360, 9261, 7073, 6771, 11063, 4739, 4251, 622, 10552, 4499, 5672, + 2947, 8307, 5609, 636, 7376, 8761, 4235, 8464, 3375, 2291, 7954, 3393, + 512, 7619, 6825, 4906, 2900, 239, 11295, 4554, 1804, 1403, 6094, 5189, + 10602, 11883, 146, 7021, 1518, 8524, 7226, 8113, 8022, 5653, 10014, 2461, + 10533, 8144, 8755, 8328, 3495, 7725, 2065, 6463, 1131, 1445, 11164, 7429, + 5734, 1176, 6781, 1275, 3889, 579, 6693, 6302, 3114, 9520, 6323, 12077, + 8682, 10962, 8347, 7057, 7508, 7365, 11275, 11841, 60, 2717, 3200, 1535, + 2260, 12221, 5836, 4566, 1417, 6613, 10032, 4505, 8314, 7406, 9202, 5835, + 8545, 4963, 9233, 2528, 6444, 6701, 11877, 5102, 2450, 10584, 11873, 11475, + 2164, 5416, 716, 2110, 3448, 11946, 7751, 10381, 11081, 7562, 5211, 1866, + 6877, 8080, 6296, 9011, 5061, 1218, 11851, 3515, 3589, 11572, 2982, 10916, + 4103, 9860, 1721, 1536, 1092, 5209, 9084, 3359, 4265, 3678, 10361, 11825, + 8840, 11153, 8581, 9051, 9363, 10463, 7800, 9118, 8051, 11677, 3368, 4227, + 4222, 1526, 12164, 11749, 1389, 2068, 346, 7885, 3163, 8257, 4840, 6162, + 6320, 7640, 9360, 6026, 466, 1030, 8468, 1681, 8443, 1573, 3793, 6063, + 2602, 1901, 11787, 7171, 11169, 2535, 5808, 21, 2873, 9462, 9855, 791, + 11415, 9988, 6639, 170, 12139, 11641, 4289, 2307, 8, 11832, 4523, 4301, + 8494, 3268, 6513, 10440, 10013, 982, 9696, 11410, 4390, 4218, 8835, 3758, + 9332, 1481, 10243, 9349, 3317, 2532, 8957, 12150, 11759, 2626, 4504, 778, + 8711, 4697, 1701, 8823, 1279, 11424, 2672, 7119, 3116, 189, 10526, 10080, + 10939, 6457, 1734, 8474, 10595, 1530, 3869, 7866, 11129, 4820, 7771, 3094, + 9559, 5411, 1868, 10036, 10506, 5078, 7315, 4565, 2478, 2840, 9270, 8095, + 5275, 10499, 6879, 11038, 6164, 10407, 1040, 2035, 4665, 5406, 3020, 5673, + 3669, 7002, 11345, 4770, 2643, 1095, 5781, 9244, 1241, 4378, 8838, 8195, + 3840, 1842, 8176, 12217, 9461, 7937, 4834, 9577, 6828, 9343, 7779, 2637, + 11408, 11924, 10362, 1015, 11385, 2485, 5039, 5547, 11009, 11675, 1371, 24, + 1590, 4411, 11066, 9955, 10734, 10487, 7186, 10398, 2338, 4693, 9996, 417, + 6138, 8820, 7846, 3418, 2622, 6903, 4661, 11779, 450, 1944, 11711, 5368, + 3670, 8481, 7302, 9916, 7154, 12226, 4684, 8929, 10891, 9199, 11463, 7246, + 8787, 6500, 1658, 6671, 4483, 6586, 1506, 3065, 910, 6389, 7570, 751, + 10583, 8360, 3229, 7559, 1282, 3572, 2832, 10268, 6086, 5646, 9169, 6184, + 3941, 3753, 5370, 3536, 769, 6763, 50, 216, 8484, 767, 10076, 8136, + 8566, 11444, 10353, 12282, 7235, 9135, 9004, 7929, 5349, 9344, 2633, 10883, + 4855, 3769, 9057, 293, 8190, 8345, 6685, 6759, 1265, 3007, 10118, 8809, + 2941, 11722, 5289, 6627, 4273, 3221, 2595, 3837, 5082, 7699, 682, 980, + 7087, 11445, 5207, 8239, +}; +static const word16 falcon_izetas_l5[1024] = { + 1, 10810, 7143, 4043, 10984, 722, 5736, 8155, 8747, 3504, 2545, 8668, + 1646, 11077, 9094, 6429, 9650, 7468, 949, 9664, 2975, 11726, 2744, 9283, + 7698, 6561, 5828, 7266, 6512, 3328, 1351, 4978, 790, 11334, 2319, 11119, + 1326, 5086, 9088, 3014, 3712, 3135, 7443, 2747, 9995, 1062, 7484, 3553, + 4320, 1000, 81, 3091, 3051, 9923, 4896, 9326, 10654, 9521, 8034, 1177, + 7678, 11563, 10436, 140, 1696, 10861, 9863, 11955, 11029, 7901, 7657, 5755, + 2089, 7197, 2881, 3284, 2013, 9000, 729, 3241, 9741, 8058, 11934, 8907, + 7110, 3694, 8582, 1759, 4890, 5911, 3932, 9558, 8830, 3637, 5542, 145, + 339, 2468, 544, 6498, 9, 11267, 2842, 11809, 3584, 8112, 2525, 1381, + 4989, 6958, 10616, 4278, 2476, 118, 2197, 7222, 827, 5767, 8541, 953, + 4354, 12159, 9452, 5374, 7837, 9893, 3296, 3949, 2859, 11244, 9808, 7277, + 4861, 11935, 5698, 2912, 11847, 2401, 1067, 7188, 11516, 390, 8511, 8456, + 545, 5019, 9611, 3704, 1537, 242, 4714, 8146, 11272, 4885, 10657, 5084, + 12262, 3066, 3763, 1440, 9723, 10102, 6250, 9867, 6022, 2987, 3646, 2437, + 7201, 4284, 7278, 1002, 3780, 875, 1607, 7313, 435, 7952, 10377, 1378, + 9908, 6845, 493, 8193, 7644, 404, 1065, 10146, 3248, 1207, 11121, 7012, + 6998, 9585, 7351, 3636, 10626, 1777, 4654, 10863, 12286, 4437, 3149, 160, + 3915, 10123, 7370, 113, 2645, 8236, 5042, 2305, 1484, 4895, 7094, 2780, + 7917, 2174, 9442, 7875, 3364, 1689, 4057, 9018, 10659, 2126, 6882, 9103, + 1153, 2884, 2249, 4048, 9919, 2865, 5332, 3510, 8311, 9320, 9603, 3247, + 420, 5559, 1544, 2178, 4905, 8304, 476, 8758, 11618, 9289, 12046, 3016, + 3136, 7098, 9890, 8889, 8974, 11863, 1858, 4754, 347, 2925, 8532, 1975, + 5735, 9634, 5868, 9551, 12115, 11566, 10596, 9280, 10806, 5915, 49, 1263, + 5942, 10706, 9789, 10800, 5383, 1815, 10777, 11939, 4493, 3202, 6920, 2057, + 10996, 7552, 5429, 7515, 3772, 418, 5908, 11836, 8298, 3969, 2767, 12133, + 10008, 6413, 2031, 6956, 8174, 3030, 1843, 2361, 12071, 2908, 3529, 3434, + 576, 8326, 9842, 6147, 10238, 10335, 10484, 2882, 6122, 2555, 5184, 1200, + 10929, 8333, 6119, 6992, 5961, 7183, 10327, 1594, 12121, 2692, 4298, 8960, + 4077, 4016, 9370, 3762, 652, 6523, 11994, 6190, 11130, 5990, 4049, 8561, + 948, 11143, 325, 10885, 6803, 3054, 3123, 1747, 7032, 8455, 4433, 5919, + 2503, 9341, 10723, 5782, 2459, 683, 3656, 12225, 1112, 2078, 4322, 10331, + 11231, 4079, 441, 11367, 6065, 835, 3570, 4240, 11580, 4046, 10970, 9139, + 9523, 10966, 3174, 52, 8953, 6055, 11612, 5874, 2839, 3957, 2127, 151, + 6383, 9784, 1579, 11858, 12097, 1321, 4912, 10240, 4780, 8844, 4698, 7232, + 4169, 3127, 2920, 7048, 3482, 11502, 11279, 6821, 2302, 11684, 504, 4213, + 6695, 3029, 5886, 7507, 6212, 4624, 9026, 8689, 4080, 11868, 6221, 3602, + 8077, 11314, 9445, 3438, 3477, 6608, 142, 11184, 58, 241, 8757, 1003, + 10333, 5009, 885, 6008, 3262, 5079, 522, 2169, 7373, 7965, 6974, 8214, + 9945, 1278, 6715, 10316, 11248, 3514, 11271, 6364, 6171, 3818, 11099, 2683, + 8429, 6844, 4536, 1050, 4449, 6833, 12142, 8500, 6752, 4749, 7500, 4467, + 8579, 6196, 6843, 5339, 11973, 382, 3988, 468, 3879, 1922, 8291, 2033, + 973, 11035, 6854, 1359, 8646, 5415, 6153, 5862, 10561, 11889, 7341, 6137, + 56, 3199, 6760, 5206, 654, 3565, 1702, 1987, 4050, 7082, 844, 5202, + 11309, 11607, 4590, 7207, 8452, 9694, 9068, 8016, 5662, 7000, 567, 9348, + 3480, 2171, 9282, 11024, 5530, 5604, 3944, 4099, 11996, 3232, 8520, 7434, + 1406, 9656, 2945, 6940, 4360, 3285, 3154, 5054, 7, 1936, 845, 3723, + 4153, 2213, 11522, 3805, 12073, 12239, 5526, 11520, 8753, 6919, 8536, 8348, + 6105, 3120, 6643, 6203, 2021, 9457, 8717, 11007, 4730, 9060, 3929, 1706, + 11538, 4719, 5900, 11379, 9224, 10783, 5703, 7806, 5618, 10631, 5789, 3502, + 5043, 826, 3090, 1398, 3360, 7605, 63, 5135, 2373, 4987, 3808, 8619, + 6921, 578, 10345, 11839, 510, 7628, 5386, 9667, 8871, 4443, 3469, 6151, + 11872, 2293, 7596, 9951, 1891, 5103, 1802, 1555, 2334, 1223, 7878, 10699, + 12265, 10918, 614, 1280, 6742, 7250, 9804, 904, 11274, 1927, 365, 881, + 9652, 4510, 2946, 5461, 2712, 7455, 4352, 2828, 72, 4113, 10447, 8449, + 4094, 3451, 7911, 11048, 3045, 6508, 11194, 9646, 7519, 944, 5287, 8620, + 6616, 9269, 6883, 7624, 10254, 11249, 1882, 6125, 1251, 5410, 1790, 7014, + 4194, 3019, 9449, 9811, 7724, 4974, 7211, 1783, 2253, 10421, 6878, 2730, + 9195, 4518, 7469, 1160, 4423, 8420, 10759, 1694, 3815, 10555, 5832, 1350, + 2209, 1763, 12100, 9173, 5170, 9617, 865, 11010, 3466, 10588, 7592, 3578, + 11511, 7785, 9663, 530, 139, 3332, 9757, 8972, 2940, 2046, 10808, 2957, + 8531, 3454, 8071, 7899, 879, 2593, 11307, 2276, 1849, 5776, 9021, 3795, + 7988, 7766, 457, 12281, 9982, 8000, 648, 150, 12119, 5650, 2301, 874, + 11498, 2434, 2827, 9416, 12268, 6481, 9754, 1120, 5118, 502, 10388, 9687, + 6226, 8496, 10716, 3846, 10608, 3821, 11259, 11823, 6263, 2929, 4649, 5969, + 6127, 7449, 4032, 9126, 4404, 11943, 10221, 10900, 540, 125, 10763, 8067, + 8062, 8921, 612, 4238, 3171, 4489, 1826, 2926, 3238, 3708, 1136, 3449, + 464, 1928, 8611, 8024, 8930, 3205, 7080, 11197, 10753, 10568, 2429, 8186, + 1373, 9307, 717, 8700, 8774, 438, 11071, 7228, 3278, 5993, 4209, 5412, + 10423, 7078, 4727, 1208, 1908, 4538, 343, 8841, 10179, 11573, 6873, 10125, + 814, 416, 1705, 9839, 7187, 412, 5588, 5845, 9761, 3056, 7326, 3744, + 6454, 3087, 4883, 3975, 7784, 2257, 5676, 10872, 7723, 6453, 68, 10029, + 10754, 9089, 9572, 12229, 448, 1014, 4924, 4781, 5232, 3942, 1327, 3607, + 212, 5966, 2769, 9175, 5987, 5596, 11710, 8400, 11014, 5508, 11113, 6555, + 4860, 1125, 10844, 11158, 5826, 10224, 4564, 8794, 3961, 3534, 4145, 1756, + 9828, 2275, 6636, 4267, 4176, 5063, 3765, 10771, 5268, 12143, 406, 1687, + 7100, 6195, 10886, 10485, 7735, 994, 12050, 9389, 7383, 5464, 4670, 11777, + 8896, 4335, 9998, 8914, 3825, 8054, 3528, 4913, 11653, 6680, 3982, 9342, + 6617, 7790, 1737, 11667, 8038, 7550, 1226, 5518, 5216, 3028, 9929, 364, + 3017, 11053, 7814, 7043, 7584, 3121, 2600, 1057, 10821, 8308, 8882, 463, + 10945, 9247, 9806, 10235, 1409, 5219, 12085, 6780, 4605, 9600, 8151, 180, + 425, 10453, 392, 10104, 10669, 11914, 4578, 377, 6197, 2231, 193, 9489, + 11366, 1038, 6204, 4167, 9013, 3338, 10077, 2674, 10897, 6505, 11034, 506, + 2776, 11111, 6811, 3511, 2575, 1165, 8881, 1942, 3947, 11951, 2455, 6599, + 10545, 10975, 3654, 2894, 4608, 5163, 5002, 20, 8170, 8946, 10138, 10767, + 4939, 7174, 9847, 11041, 6330, 2148, 3959, 6492, 5598, 3344, 10397, 8665, + 6565, 10964, 11260, 10344, +}; static void falcon_get_tables(unsigned logn, const word16** zetas, const word16** izetas) { if (logn == FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN) { - if (!falcon_tab_l1) { - word32 psi = falcon_modpow(11, (FALCON_Q - 1) / - (2 * FALCON_LEVEL1_N)); - falcon_build_tables(FALCON_LEVEL1_LOGN, psi, falcon_zetas_l1, - falcon_izetas_l1); - falcon_tab_l1 = 1; - } - *zetas = falcon_zetas_l1; + *zetas = falcon_zetas_l1; *izetas = falcon_izetas_l1; } else { - if (!falcon_tab_l5) { - word32 psi = falcon_modpow(11, (FALCON_Q - 1) / - (2 * FALCON_LEVEL5_N)); - falcon_build_tables(FALCON_LEVEL5_LOGN, psi, falcon_zetas_l5, - falcon_izetas_l5); - falcon_tab_l5 = 1; - } - *zetas = falcon_zetas_l5; + *zetas = falcon_zetas_l5; *izetas = falcon_izetas_l5; } } @@ -584,11 +805,11 @@ int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outL if (ret != 0) { goto out; } - ret = falcon_complete_private(G, f, g, F, logn); + ret = falcon_complete_private(G, f, g, F, logn, heap); if (ret != 0) { goto out; } - ret = falcon_expand_privkey(expanded, f, g, F, G, logn); + ret = falcon_expand_privkey(expanded, f, g, F, G, logn, heap); if (ret != 0) { goto out; } diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c index ba1c6da2bbf..8c6208dddc3 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static const word32 l2bound[] = { * the real (lower) half of the FFT representation, divide by f, inverse-FFT and * round to integers. */ int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, - const sword8* F, unsigned logn) + const sword8* F, unsigned logn, void* heap) { size_t n, hn, u; fpr* t1; @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, hn = n >> 1; /* Three working polynomials. */ - t1 = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)3 * n * sizeof(fpr), NULL, + t1 = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)3 * n * sizeof(fpr), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); if (t1 == NULL) { return MEMORY_E; @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, /* t1 held the FFT images of the secret basis (g, F, f) and the derived G. */ wc_ForceZero(t1, (word32)((size_t)3 * n * sizeof(fpr))); - XFREE(t1, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(t1, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); return ret; } @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_b11(unsigned logn) { return 3 * MKN(logn); } static WC_INLINE size_t skoff_tree(unsigned logn) { return 4 * MKN(logn); } int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, - const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn) + const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn, void* heap) { size_t n; fpr* rf; @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, n = MKN(logn); /* Internal scratch: six polynomials (matches the reference 48*2^logn). */ - tmp = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)6 * n * sizeof(fpr), NULL, + tmp = (fpr*)XMALLOC((size_t)6 * n * sizeof(fpr), heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); if (tmp == NULL) { return MEMORY_E; @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, const sword8* g, /* tmp held the secret-derived Gram matrix and ffLDL intermediates. */ wc_ForceZero(tmp, (word32)((size_t)6 * n * sizeof(fpr))); - XFREE(tmp, NULL, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); + XFREE(tmp, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); return 0; } @@ -657,7 +657,8 @@ static int do_sign_tree_once(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, } int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, - const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, fpr* tmp) + const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, fpr* tmp, + const int* samplerErr) { if (samp == NULL || s2 == NULL || expanded == NULL || hm == NULL || tmp == NULL || logn < 1 || logn > 10) { @@ -676,6 +677,12 @@ int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, if (do_sign_tree_once(samp, samp_ctx, s2, expanded, hm, logn, tmp)) { return 0; } + /* Fail fast on a sampler PRNG error (non-secret, already latched): + * no point burning restarts on candidates built from invalid + * randomness. */ + if (samplerErr != NULL && *samplerErr != 0) { + return *samplerErr; + } #ifdef WOLFSSL_FALCON_SIGN_STATS /* Optional instrumentation for test harnesses: counts the rare * ffSampling restarts. Not compiled into production builds. */ @@ -696,7 +703,8 @@ int falcon_sign_core(falcon_sampler_ctx* spc, const fpr* expanded, if (spc == NULL) { return BAD_FUNC_ARG; } - ret = falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_sampler_z, spc, s2, expanded, c, logn, tmp); + ret = falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_sampler_z, spc, s2, expanded, c, logn, tmp, + &spc->p.err); /* Reject the signature if the sampler's PRNG failed at any point: the * squeezed bytes it consumed would be invalid, so the result is unsafe. */ if (ret == 0 && spc->p.err != 0) { diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h index 6a57f5482c5..763dd317757 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_codec.h @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ * (modq_decode, comp_decode) live as static functions in wc_falcon.c and are * not referenced here. */ -#ifndef FALCON_CODEC_H -#define FALCON_CODEC_H +#ifndef WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_CODEC_H +#define WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_CODEC_H #include @@ -72,4 +72,4 @@ WOLFSSL_LOCAL size_t falcon_privkey_encode(byte* sk, size_t max_sk, #endif /* HAVE_FALCON && !WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY */ -#endif /* FALCON_CODEC_H */ +#endif /* WOLF_CRYPT_WC_FALCON_CODEC_H */ diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h index 4ab08d99961..736d8ade458 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_sign.h @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ typedef int (*falcon_samplerZ)(void* ctx, fpr mu, fpr isigma); * success, or a negative wolfCrypt error on out-of-range coefficient or memory * allocation failure. */ WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, - const sword8* g, const sword8* F, unsigned logn); + const sword8* g, const sword8* F, unsigned logn, void* heap); /* Expand the private basis (f, g, F, G) into 'expanded' (which must hold * FALCON_EXPANDED_KEY_FPR(logn) fpr elements): the B0 matrix in FFT @@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_complete_private(sword8* G, const sword8* f, * of FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. Returns 0 on success or a negative * wolfCrypt error. */ WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_expand_privkey(fpr* expanded, const sword8* f, - const sword8* g, const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn); + const sword8* g, const sword8* F, const sword8* G, unsigned logn, + void* heap); /* Fast Fourier sampling: sample the target (t0, t1) against the ffLDL 'tree', * writing the sampled lattice coordinates into (z0, z1). 'tmp' needs room for @@ -105,10 +106,13 @@ WOLFSSL_LOCAL void falcon_ffSampling_fft(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, /* Produce the signature short vector s2 (n sword16 values) from the expanded * key and hashed point hm (n word16 values in [0, q)). Loops over the sampler * until the (s1, s2) squared l2-norm is within the Falcon bound. 'tmp' must - * hold FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. Returns 0 on success. */ + * hold FALCON_SIGN_TMP_FPR(logn) fpr. 'samplerErr', if non-NULL, points at the + * sampler's sticky error flag; the loop bails out as soon as it becomes + * non-zero (a wedged PRNG) instead of running to the restart bound. Returns 0 + * on success. */ WOLFSSL_LOCAL int falcon_do_sign_tree(falcon_samplerZ samp, void* samp_ctx, sword16* s2, const fpr* expanded, const word16* hm, unsigned logn, - fpr* tmp); + fpr* tmp, const int* samplerErr); /* Convenience top-level: sign hashed point c with the expanded key, using the * provided (already initialized) sampler context, writing s2. 'tmp' must hold From 74e94cd078f42b56dc562c1b3f5de9b5cd3f247a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 14:26:35 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 15/23] Falcon: address Fenrir review findings - falcon.c (wc_falcon_import_private_only): call falcon_store_pub_behind_priv unconditionally after setting prvKeySet. The raw-size branch previously only synced the behind-private public copy in the concat layout, so importing a public key first and then a raw private key left key->k + KEY_SIZE zero and made wc_falcon_check_key return a false PUBLIC_KEY_E. Added a regression case to test_wc_falcon_check_key covering the public-then-raw-private ordering. - wc_falcon.c (native sign cleanup): free the sampler's SHAKE256 context with wc_Shake256_Free(&spc.p.shake) when it was initialized, before ForceZero. Without it, WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT + WC_ASYNC_ENABLE_SHA3 builds leaked the async device context allocated by wc_InitShake256 on every sign, unlike the keygen and hash-to-point paths which already free their SHAKE contexts. --- tests/api/test_falcon.c | 12 ++++++++++++ wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 8 +++++++- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 8 +++++++- 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/api/test_falcon.c b/tests/api/test_falcon.c index 757c971f3bd..c41305b6fb0 100644 --- a/tests/api/test_falcon.c +++ b/tests/api/test_falcon.c @@ -472,6 +472,18 @@ int test_wc_falcon_check_key(void) ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(prv, prvLen, &key), 0); ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); wc_falcon_free(&key); + + /* Public imported FIRST, then a raw (non-concat) private key: the + * public copy stored behind the private key must be synced so + * check_key passes. Regression for the raw-import path not calling + * falcon_store_pub_behind_priv. */ + XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_public(pub, pubLen, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_import_private_only(prv, prvLen, &key), 0); + ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), 0); + wc_falcon_free(&key); } wc_FreeRng(&rng); diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index e6a75398337..29a2650214e 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -503,9 +503,15 @@ int wc_falcon_import_private_only(const byte* priv, word32 privSz, if (privSz == concatSz) { XMEMCPY(key->p, priv + keySz, concatSz - keySz); key->pubKeySet = 1; - falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); } + /* Sync the public copy kept behind the private key whenever both halves are + * present. This also covers the raw-size case where a public key was + * imported first: without it key->k + KEY_SIZE would stay zero and + * wc_falcon_check_key would wrongly return PUBLIC_KEY_E. No-op when no + * public key is set. */ + falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); + return 0; } diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index 70411eca4e5..3cae39f43fd 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -849,9 +849,15 @@ int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outL *outLen = (word32)(1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE + compLen); out: + /* Free the sampler's SHAKE256 context before zeroizing. wc_Shake256_Free + * releases the async device context allocated by wc_InitShake256 in + * WOLFSSL_ASYNC_CRYPT builds; without it that context leaks on every sign. + * Only when falcon_sampler_init succeeded (haveSpc) is the context live. */ + if (haveSpc) { + wc_Shake256_Free(&spc.p.shake); + } /* Always zeroize: the SHAKE sponge may hold seed-derived state even if * falcon_sampler_init failed after absorbing the seed. */ - (void)haveSpc; ForceZero(&spc, sizeof(spc)); if (f != NULL) { ForceZero(f, (word32)n); XFREE(f, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } if (g != NULL) { ForceZero(g, (word32)n); XFREE(g, heap, DYNAMIC_TYPE_TMP_BUFFER); } From 3f14a48d433a5fd4ce426a0db69d1aebd3fe4992 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 15:03:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/23] Falcon: accept --with-liboqs as a deprecated no-op configure.ac sets enable_option_checking=fatal, so removing the --with-liboqs option turned it into a hard "unrecognized options" error. Test matrices / CI (e.g. the Jenkins PRB liboqs config branch) and user scripts that still pass --with-liboqs then fail at the configuration phase before any build runs. Re-add --with-liboqs as a recognised, deprecated no-op that warns it has no effect and points at --enable-falcon. It links no liboqs and does not change the build (SBOM unaffected); it only prevents the fatal unknown-option abort. Mirrors the existing --enable-cryptodev deprecation shim. --- configure.ac | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 4d71821a9f6..7791da0ff48 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1800,6 +1800,17 @@ then fi +# liboqs support has been removed: the only consumer (Falcon) is now provided +# by the native wolfCrypt implementation. Keep --with-liboqs as a deprecated, +# recognised no-op so existing scripts and CI matrices that still pass it do not +# hard-fail on an unknown option (enable_option_checking is fatal); it links no +# liboqs and has no effect on the build. Warn when it is given. +AC_ARG_WITH([liboqs], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-liboqs],[DEPRECATED and ignored: liboqs support has been removed. Use --enable-falcon for the native implementation.])], + [AS_IF([test "x$withval" != "xno"], + [AC_MSG_WARN([--with-liboqs is deprecated and has no effect: liboqs support has been removed; Falcon is now provided natively via --enable-falcon.])])], + []) + # Falcon post-quantum signatures, provided by the native wolfCrypt # implementation (no liboqs); it needs SHA-3 / SHAKE256 (forced on in the CFLAG # section below). Because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its API name From bb38c71218c9a94cb15383798952b6788ac6b049 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 17:37:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 17/23] Falcon: register native build-gate macros in known-macro extras The check-source-text unknown-macro check (subtest K) flags preprocessor symbols used in the sources that are neither #defined in a header nor listed in .wolfssl_known_macro_extras. The native Falcon backends add several configure/-D build gates that are not #defined anywhere, so a build that scans the Falcon sources without those options set (e.g. --enable-all without the sub-backends) reported them as unknown. Register the nine new gates (LC_ALL=C sorted): WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2, WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM, WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP, WOLFSSL_FALCON_NO_NTT_DSP WOLFSSL_FALCON_SIGN_STATS, WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY HAVE_FALCON and WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN are already known (configure / falcon.h), so they are not added. --- .wolfssl_known_macro_extras | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras b/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras index d19f3af7271..384bf90b7e5 100644 --- a/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras +++ b/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras @@ -778,6 +778,14 @@ WOLFSSL_EVP_PRINT WOLFSSL_EXPORT_INT WOLFSSL_EXPORT_SPC_SZ WOLFSSL_EXTRA +WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_AVX2 +WOLFSSL_FALCON_FFT_NEON +WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_ASM +WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE +WOLFSSL_FALCON_NO_NTT_DSP +WOLFSSL_FALCON_NTT_DSP +WOLFSSL_FALCON_SIGN_STATS +WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY WOLFSSL_FORCE_OCSP_NONCE_CHECK WOLFSSL_FRDM_K64 WOLFSSL_FRDM_K64_JENKINS @@ -990,6 +998,7 @@ WOLFSSL_XIL_MSG_NO_SLEEP WOLFSSL_ZEPHYR WOLF_ALLOW_BUILTIN WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_CMD +WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON WOLF_CRYPTO_DEV WOLF_NO_TRAILING_ENUM_COMMAS WindowsCE From f5977f9b738f51d840ec516361cdee0107d89844 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2026 12:22:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 18/23] Falcon: bound signature encoding by level max, not caller buffer The sign retry loop capped the compressed signature at the caller-supplied *outLen instead of the level's fixed size, so a buffer larger than the max let an over-length (e.g. 667-byte Falcon-512) signature escape without a restart, and verification then rejected it. Cap at sigMax instead. --- wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c index 3cae39f43fd..5d3f3d843d8 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c @@ -836,8 +836,15 @@ int falcon_native_sign_msg(const byte* in, word32 inLen, byte* out, word32* outL } out[0] = (byte)(FALCON_SIG_HEAD_COMPRESSED | logn); XMEMCPY(out + 1, nonce, FALCON_NONCE_SIZE); + /* Bound the compressed signature by the level's fixed maximum length + * (sigMax), NOT by the caller-supplied buffer size (*outLen): a caller + * may pass a buffer larger than sigMax, and a candidate whose encoding + * exceeds the level budget must be rejected and re-sampled with a fresh + * nonce -- otherwise an over-length (e.g. 667-byte Falcon-512) + * signature is emitted that no verifier will accept. *outLen >= sigMax + * is guaranteed above, so capping at sigMax never overruns the buffer. */ compLen = falcon_comp_encode(out + 1 + FALCON_NONCE_SIZE, - (size_t)(*outLen - 1 - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE), s2, logn); + (size_t)(sigMax - 1 - FALCON_NONCE_SIZE), s2, logn); if (compLen != 0) { break; } From 852a17220049f6973ab708e8ef58fe5da91aecb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2026 12:22:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 19/23] Falcon: add keygen/sign/verify round-trip fuzzer tests/falcon/ hammers make_key -> sign -> verify across many keys and messages to catch intermittent non-verifying signatures, dumping a replayable artifact on any mismatch. Includes Makefile and run.sh. --- tests/falcon/.gitignore | 2 + tests/falcon/Makefile | 45 ++++ tests/falcon/README.md | 69 +++++ tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c | 529 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/falcon/run.sh | 61 +++++ 5 files changed, 706 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/falcon/.gitignore create mode 100644 tests/falcon/Makefile create mode 100644 tests/falcon/README.md create mode 100644 tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c create mode 100755 tests/falcon/run.sh diff --git a/tests/falcon/.gitignore b/tests/falcon/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ef0f10206 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/falcon/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +/falcon_fuzz +*.repro diff --git a/tests/falcon/Makefile b/tests/falcon/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738f05e80ea --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/falcon/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# tests/falcon/Makefile -- builds the Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer. +# +# Standalone: cd tests/falcon && make (links the in-tree library) +# cd tests/falcon && make run (build + short smoke run) +# +# Assumes the parent wolfSSL tree has been configured and built with +# ./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make +# so that src/.libs/libwolfssl.so and wolfssl/options.h exist. + +SRCDIR ?= $(CURDIR) +WOLFROOT ?= $(abspath $(SRCDIR)/../..) + +CC ?= cc +CFLAGS ?= -Wall -Wextra -O2 +# The fuzzer includes directly (autotools build), so do +# NOT define WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS here. +CPPFLAGS += -I$(WOLFROOT) +# Link against the freshly built in-tree library, not any system copy. +LDFLAGS += -L$(WOLFROOT)/src/.libs +LDLIBS += -lwolfssl + +# Let the loader find the in-tree shared object at run time without an install. +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH := $(WOLFROOT)/src/.libs:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) + +BIN = falcon_fuzz + +.PHONY: all run clean + +all: $(BIN) + +$(BIN): falcon_fuzz.c $(WOLFROOT)/wolfssl/options.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) + +$(WOLFROOT)/wolfssl/options.h: + @echo "error: $(WOLFROOT) is not configured/built." >&2 + @echo " run: cd $(WOLFROOT) && ./configure --enable-experimental \ +--enable-falcon && make" >&2 + @false + +# Short run suitable for a quick check; the CI wrapper (run.sh) uses a longer one. +run: $(BIN) + ./$(BIN) --iters 200 --msgs 4 + +clean: + rm -f $(BIN) *.repro diff --git a/tests/falcon/README.md b/tests/falcon/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5207bec38f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/falcon/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +# Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer + +`falcon_fuzz` hunts for a specific, intermittently reproducing fault in the +native Falcon implementation: **a freshly generated key produces a signature +that then fails to verify against its own public key.** + +Because the fault is probabilistic — it depends on the Gaussian sampler and the +signing-restart path, and on the particular key — a single +`make_key`/`sign`/`verify` pass rarely trips it. This driver hammers the loop +across many keys and many messages per key (varying message length, including +the zero-length edge case) so a "fairly regular" fault surfaces quickly. + +## What it checks per key + +1. `wc_falcon_make_key` succeeds and `wc_falcon_check_key` passes. +2. Each of `--msgs` random messages signs, and the signature **verifies** + against the key's own public key (`res == 1`). This is the primary target. +3. A single-bit-flipped signature is **rejected** — guards against a verifier + that trivially accepts everything (which would otherwise mask the real bug). + +## Reproducing a failure + +Verification is a pure function of `(public key, message, signature)`, so on the +first mismatch the driver writes a self-contained `*.repro` artifact (public +key, raw private key, message, and the non-verifying signature). Replay it +deterministically — no need to reconstruct the RNG stream: + +``` +./falcon_fuzz --replay falcon_fail_L1_1234.repro +``` + +Replay exits 1 (and prints "DOES NOT VERIFY") when the artifact reproduces the +fault, 0 when it verifies cleanly. + +## Building and running + +Requires the parent tree configured/built with Falcon: + +``` +./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make +``` + +Then: + +``` +sh tests/falcon/run.sh [iters] [msgs] # build + run, CI-friendly exit codes +# or +cd tests/falcon && make && ./falcon_fuzz --help +``` + +### Options + +``` +--level 1|5|both security level(s) to fuzz (default: both) +--iters N keygen iterations per level, 0 = forever (default: 5000) +--msgs M messages signed per key (default: 8) +--seed S seed the C RNG that chooses message lengths (repeatable schedule) +--stop-on-fail stop at the first detected failure +--dump-dir DIR directory for *.repro artifacts (default: .) +--quiet suppress periodic progress output +--replay FILE re-verify a dumped repro artifact and exit +``` + +### Exit codes + +- `0` — no failures detected +- `1` — a signature did not verify (a `*.repro` artifact was written) +- `2` — build/setup error +- `77` — Falcon (or native signing) not compiled in — treated as "skip" diff --git a/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c b/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bead4fd20e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ +/* falcon_fuzz.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. + * + * This file is part of wolfSSL. + * + * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + */ + +/* Falcon keygen/sign/verify round-trip fuzzer. + * + * Targets a specific, intermittently reproducing failure reported against the + * native Falcon implementation: a freshly generated key produces a signature + * that then fails to verify against its own public key. Because the fault is + * probabilistic (it depends on the Gaussian sampler / signing-restart path and + * on the particular key), a single make_key/sign/verify pass rarely trips it; + * this driver hammers the loop across many keys and many messages per key so a + * "fairly regular" fault surfaces quickly. + * + * On the first mismatch the driver dumps a self-contained repro artifact + * (public key, raw private key, message, and the signature that did not + * verify) so the failure can be replayed deterministically -- verification is a + * pure function of (public key, message, signature), so the dumped triple + * reproduces the fault without needing to reconstruct the RNG stream. + * + * Usage: + * falcon_fuzz [--level 1|5|both] [--iters N] [--msgs M] [--seed S] + * [--stop-on-fail] [--dump-dir DIR] [--quiet] + * falcon_fuzz --replay FILE + * + * Exit status is non-zero if any verify mismatch (or unexpected API error) was + * observed, so it drops straight into CI / a nightly loop. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if !defined(HAVE_FALCON) +int main(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "falcon_fuzz: wolfSSL was built without Falcon support.\n" + "Reconfigure with --enable-experimental --enable-falcon.\n"); + return 77; /* automake "skip" convention */ +} +#elif !defined(WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN) +int main(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "falcon_fuzz: this build is verify-only (no native signing), so the\n" + "keygen/sign/verify round trip cannot be exercised. Rebuild without\n" + "WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY / WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON.\n"); + return 77; /* automake "skip" convention */ +} +#else + +/* Largest message we sign; deliberately spans several hash-to-point blocks. */ +#define FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN 512 + +/* Extra headroom added to the signature buffer beyond any level's maximum, so + * the signer must enforce the level budget itself instead of being clamped by + * our buffer. Must be > 0 to exercise the over-length path on every level. */ +#define FALCON_SLACK 64 + +static volatile sig_atomic_t g_stop = 0; + +static void on_signal(int sig) +{ + (void)sig; + g_stop = 1; +} + +static void print_hex(FILE* f, const char* tag, const byte* buf, word32 len) +{ + word32 i; + fprintf(f, "%s=", tag); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[i]); + fprintf(f, "\n"); +} + +/* Dump the failing artifact so it can be replayed with --replay. Returns 0 on + * success. */ +static int dump_repro(const char* dir, int level, unsigned long iter, + const byte* pub, word32 pubLen, + const byte* prv, word32 prvLen, + const byte* msg, word32 msgLen, + const byte* sig, word32 sigLen) +{ + char path[512]; + FILE* f; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/falcon_fail_L%d_%lu.repro", + dir ? dir : ".", level, iter); + f = fopen(path, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, " (could not open repro file %s)\n", path); + return -1; + } + + fprintf(f, "# Falcon keygen/sign/verify failure artifact.\n"); + fprintf(f, "# Replay with: falcon_fuzz --replay %s\n", path); + fprintf(f, "level=%d\n", level); + print_hex(f, "pub", pub, pubLen); + print_hex(f, "prv", prv, prvLen); + print_hex(f, "msg", msg, msgLen); + print_hex(f, "sig", sig, sigLen); + fclose(f); + + fprintf(stderr, " repro written to %s\n", path); + return 0; +} + +/* One keygen/sign/verify episode. Returns 0 on success, 1 on a detected + * failure (already reported + dumped), <0 on an unexpected API error that + * prevents the test from running. */ +static int run_episode(WC_RNG* rng, int level, unsigned long iter, + int msgsPerKey, const char* dumpDir, int quiet) +{ + falcon_key key; + byte pub[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; + byte prv[FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; + byte msg[FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN]; + /* Deliberately over-sized: FALCON_SLACK bytes larger than any level's + * signature. We hand this whole length to wc_falcon_sign_msg so the signer + * is forced to bound the encoding by the *level's* fixed maximum rather + * than coincidentally by our buffer size -- this is what exposes an + * over-length (buffer-bounded) signature bug on BOTH levels, not just when + * the buffer happens to exceed the level max. */ + byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE + FALCON_SLACK]; + word32 sigMax = (word32)((level == FALCON_LEVEL5) ? FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE + : FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE); + word32 pubLen, prvLen, msgLen, sigLen; + int ret; + int m; + int failures = 0; + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "wc_falcon_init failed: %d\n", ret); + return -1; + } + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, (byte)level); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "wc_falcon_set_level(%d) failed: %d\n", level, ret); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return -1; + } + + ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&key, rng); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] wc_falcon_make_key failed: %d\n", + level, iter, ret); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return -1; + } + + /* A key that cannot self-check is itself a keygen bug worth catching. */ + ret = wc_falcon_check_key(&key); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] wc_falcon_check_key failed: %d\n", + level, iter, ret); + failures++; + } + + /* Export the key material up front so any failing message can be dumped + * against the exact key that produced it. */ + pubLen = sizeof(pub); + ret = wc_falcon_export_public(&key, pub, &pubLen); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] export_public failed: %d\n", + level, iter, ret); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return -1; + } + prvLen = sizeof(prv); + ret = wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] export_private_only failed: %d\n", + level, iter, ret); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return -1; + } + + for (m = 0; m < msgsPerKey; m++) { + int res = 0; + + /* Vary the message length, including the zero-length edge case, so we + * cover different hash-to-point block counts. */ + if (m == 0) { + msgLen = 0; + } + else { + msgLen = (word32)(rand() % FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN) + 1; + } + if (msgLen > 0) + (void)wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, msg, msgLen); + + sigLen = sizeof(sig); + ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, msgLen, sig, &sigLen, &key, rng); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] wc_falcon_sign_msg failed: %d " + "(msgLen=%u)\n", level, iter, m, ret, msgLen); + failures++; + /* Nothing to verify without a signature; capture the key anyway. */ + dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, + msg, msgLen, sig, 0); + continue; + } + + /* An emitted signature longer than the level's fixed maximum is itself + * the bug (a buffer-bounded rather than budget-bounded encoding): it is + * out of spec and no verifier will accept it. Catch it directly, even + * before verify, since it is the precise fault we are hunting. */ + if (sigLen > sigMax) { + fprintf(stderr, + "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] OVER-LENGTH SIGNATURE: sigLen=%u > " + "level max %u (msgLen=%u)\n", + level, iter, m, sigLen, sigMax, msgLen); + dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, + msg, msgLen, sig, sigLen); + failures++; + continue; + } + + res = 0; + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); + if (ret != 0 || res != 1) { + /* THE bug we are hunting: signed by a fresh key, will not verify. */ + fprintf(stderr, + "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] SIGN/VERIFY MISMATCH: verify ret=%d " + "res=%d (msgLen=%u sigLen=%u)\n", + level, iter, m, ret, res, msgLen, sigLen); + dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, + msg, msgLen, sig, sigLen); + failures++; + continue; + } + + /* Sanity guard against a verifier that trivially accepts everything: + * a single flipped signature bit must NOT verify. */ + if (sigLen > 0) { + byte saved = sig[sigLen / 2]; + sig[sigLen / 2] ^= 0x01; + res = 1; + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); + if (ret == 0 && res == 1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] tampered signature verified as " + "valid -- verifier is not rejecting corruption\n", + level, iter, m); + failures++; + } + sig[sigLen / 2] = saved; + } + } + + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + if (!quiet && failures == 0 && (iter % 500 == 0)) { + fprintf(stdout, "[L%d] %lu keys ok\n", level, iter); + fflush(stdout); + } + + return failures ? 1 : 0; +} + +static int fuzz_level(WC_RNG* rng, int level, unsigned long iters, + int msgsPerKey, const char* dumpDir, int stopOnFail, int quiet, + unsigned long* keysDone, unsigned long* failsSeen) +{ + unsigned long i; + int hardError = 0; + + for (i = 1; !g_stop && (iters == 0 || i <= iters); i++) { + int r = run_episode(rng, level, i, msgsPerKey, dumpDir, quiet); + (*keysDone)++; + if (r < 0) { + hardError = 1; + break; + } + if (r > 0) { + (*failsSeen)++; + if (stopOnFail) { + g_stop = 1; + break; + } + } + } + return hardError; +} + +/* ---------------------------- replay support ---------------------------- */ + +static long read_hex_field(const char* line, const char* tag, byte* out, + long outMax) +{ + size_t taglen = strlen(tag); + const char* p; + long n = 0; + + if (strncmp(line, tag, taglen) != 0 || line[taglen] != '=') + return -1; + p = line + taglen + 1; + + while (p[0] && p[0] != '\n' && p[0] != '\r') { + unsigned v; + if (p[1] == '\0' || p[1] == '\n' || p[1] == '\r') + break; + if (sscanf(p, "%2x", &v) != 1) + break; + if (n >= outMax) + return -2; + out[n++] = (byte)v; + p += 2; + } + return n; +} + +static int replay(const char* file) +{ + FILE* f = fopen(file, "r"); + char line[4096]; + int level = 0; + byte pub[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; + byte msg[FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN * 4]; + byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + long pubLen = -1, msgLen = -1, sigLen = -1; + falcon_key key; + int ret, res = 0; + + if (f == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "cannot open repro file %s\n", file); + return 2; + } + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { + if (line[0] == '#') + continue; + if (strncmp(line, "level=", 6) == 0) { + level = atoi(line + 6); + } + else if (strncmp(line, "pub=", 4) == 0) { + pubLen = read_hex_field(line, "pub", pub, (long)sizeof(pub)); + } + else if (strncmp(line, "msg=", 4) == 0) { + msgLen = read_hex_field(line, "msg", msg, (long)sizeof(msg)); + } + else if (strncmp(line, "sig=", 4) == 0) { + sigLen = read_hex_field(line, "sig", sig, (long)sizeof(sig)); + } + /* prv= is captured for investigation but not needed to replay verify */ + } + fclose(f); + + if (level == 0 || pubLen <= 0 || msgLen < 0 || sigLen <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "malformed repro file (level=%d pubLen=%ld msgLen=%ld " + "sigLen=%ld)\n", level, pubLen, msgLen, sigLen); + return 2; + } + + ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, (byte)level); + if (ret == 0) + ret = wc_falcon_import_public(pub, (word32)pubLen, &key); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "replay: importing public key failed: %d\n", ret); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + return 2; + } + + ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, (word32)sigLen, msg, (word32)msgLen, + &res, &key); + wc_falcon_free(&key); + + printf("replay %s: level=%d msgLen=%ld sigLen=%ld -> verify ret=%d res=%d\n", + file, level, msgLen, sigLen, ret, res); + if (ret == 0 && res == 1) { + printf(" VERIFIES OK (bug not reproduced with this artifact)\n"); + return 0; + } + printf(" DOES NOT VERIFY (bug reproduced)\n"); + return 1; +} + +/* ------------------------------- driver -------------------------------- */ + +static void usage(const char* argv0) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [options]\n" + " --level 1|5|both security level(s) to fuzz (default: both)\n" + " --iters N keygen iterations per level, 0 = forever " + "(default: 5000)\n" + " --msgs M messages signed per key (default: 8)\n" + " --seed S seed the C RNG used for message lengths\n" + " --stop-on-fail stop at the first detected failure\n" + " --dump-dir DIR directory for repro artifacts (default: .)\n" + " --quiet suppress periodic progress output\n" + " --replay FILE re-verify a dumped repro artifact and exit\n", + argv0); +} + +int main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + WC_RNG rng; + int ret; + int doL1 = 1, doL5 = 1; + unsigned long iters = 5000; + int msgsPerKey = 8; + int stopOnFail = 0; + int quiet = 0; + unsigned int seed = 0; + int haveSeed = 0; + const char* dumpDir = "."; + const char* replayFile = NULL; + unsigned long keysDone = 0, failsSeen = 0; + int i; + int hardError = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + if (strcmp(argv[i], "--level") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + const char* v = argv[++i]; + if (strcmp(v, "1") == 0) { doL1 = 1; doL5 = 0; } + else if (strcmp(v, "5") == 0) { doL1 = 0; doL5 = 1; } + else if (strcmp(v, "both") == 0) { doL1 = 1; doL5 = 1; } + else { usage(argv[0]); return 2; } + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--iters") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + iters = strtoul(argv[++i], NULL, 10); + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--msgs") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + msgsPerKey = atoi(argv[++i]); + if (msgsPerKey < 1) msgsPerKey = 1; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--seed") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + seed = (unsigned int)strtoul(argv[++i], NULL, 10); + haveSeed = 1; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stop-on-fail") == 0) { + stopOnFail = 1; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--dump-dir") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + dumpDir = argv[++i]; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0) { + quiet = 1; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--replay") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { + replayFile = argv[++i]; + } + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) { + usage(argv[0]); + return 0; + } + else { + fprintf(stderr, "unknown / incomplete option: %s\n", argv[i]); + usage(argv[0]); + return 2; + } + } + + if (replayFile != NULL) + return replay(replayFile); + + signal(SIGINT, on_signal); + signal(SIGTERM, on_signal); + + /* The C library RNG only chooses message lengths; key/signature entropy all + * comes from the wolfCrypt WC_RNG below. Seeding it just makes the length + * schedule repeatable across runs. */ + if (!haveSeed) + seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL); + srand(seed); + + ret = wc_InitRng(&rng); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "wc_InitRng failed: %d\n", ret); + return 2; + } + + printf("falcon_fuzz: levels=%s%s iters=%lu msgs/key=%d seed=%u\n", + doL1 ? "1" : "", doL5 ? (doL1 ? ",5" : "5") : "", + iters, msgsPerKey, seed); + fflush(stdout); + + if (doL1 && !g_stop) + hardError |= fuzz_level(&rng, FALCON_LEVEL1, iters, msgsPerKey, + dumpDir, stopOnFail, quiet, + &keysDone, &failsSeen); + if (doL5 && !g_stop) + hardError |= fuzz_level(&rng, FALCON_LEVEL5, iters, msgsPerKey, + dumpDir, stopOnFail, quiet, + &keysDone, &failsSeen); + + wc_FreeRng(&rng); + + printf("\nfalcon_fuzz: %lu keys exercised, %lu failure(s) detected%s\n", + keysDone, failsSeen, g_stop ? " (interrupted)" : ""); + + if (hardError) + return 2; + return failsSeen ? 1 : 0; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ diff --git a/tests/falcon/run.sh b/tests/falcon/run.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..bc7c7f0873d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/falcon/run.sh @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# run.sh +# +# Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. +# +# This file is part of wolfSSL. +# +# wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + +# Build and run the Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer against the in-tree +# library. Hunts for the intermittent "freshly signed message fails to verify" +# fault. Exit 0 = no failures, 1 = a mismatch was found (a *.repro artifact is +# left behind for replay), 2 = build/setup error, 77 = Falcon not built in. +# +# Run from the wolfssl repo root: sh tests/falcon/run.sh [iters] [msgs] +set -u + +ITERS="${1:-2000}" +MSGS="${2:-8}" + +SCRIPT_DIR=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd) +WOLFROOT=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd) + +have_lib=no +[ -f "$WOLFROOT/src/.libs/libwolfssl.so" ] && have_lib=yes +[ -f "$WOLFROOT/src/.libs/libwolfssl.a" ] && have_lib=yes +if [ ! -f "$WOLFROOT/wolfssl/options.h" ] || [ "$have_lib" = no ]; then + echo "error: $WOLFROOT is not configured/built with Falcon." >&2 + echo " run: ./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make" >&2 + exit 2 +fi + +make -C "$SCRIPT_DIR" || exit 2 + +LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$WOLFROOT/src/.libs:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}" +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH + +echo "Running Falcon fuzzer: $ITERS keys/level, $MSGS msgs/key ..." +"$SCRIPT_DIR/falcon_fuzz" --level both --iters "$ITERS" --msgs "$MSGS" \ + --dump-dir "$SCRIPT_DIR" +status=$? + +if [ "$status" -eq 0 ]; then + echo "OK: no keygen/sign/verify failures detected." +elif [ "$status" -eq 1 ]; then + echo "FAIL: a signature did not verify. See *.repro in $SCRIPT_DIR;" >&2 + echo " replay with: $SCRIPT_DIR/falcon_fuzz --replay " >&2 +fi +exit $status From 53a8cc11fdd14747cf70d64dd3d1e7259d349f28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Thu, 2 Jul 2026 17:23:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 20/23] Falcon: move round-trip fuzzer out of the wolfSSL tree The keygen/sign/verify fuzzer now lives in the testing repo (fuzzers/falcon); it is not part of the library or its CI. Removing it here also drops tests/falcon/run.sh from the PR's changed-shell set. --- tests/falcon/.gitignore | 2 - tests/falcon/Makefile | 45 ---- tests/falcon/README.md | 69 ----- tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c | 529 ------------------------------------- tests/falcon/run.sh | 61 ----- 5 files changed, 706 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 tests/falcon/.gitignore delete mode 100644 tests/falcon/Makefile delete mode 100644 tests/falcon/README.md delete mode 100644 tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c delete mode 100755 tests/falcon/run.sh diff --git a/tests/falcon/.gitignore b/tests/falcon/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index 33ef0f10206..00000000000 --- a/tests/falcon/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -/falcon_fuzz -*.repro diff --git a/tests/falcon/Makefile b/tests/falcon/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 738f05e80ea..00000000000 --- a/tests/falcon/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -# tests/falcon/Makefile -- builds the Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer. -# -# Standalone: cd tests/falcon && make (links the in-tree library) -# cd tests/falcon && make run (build + short smoke run) -# -# Assumes the parent wolfSSL tree has been configured and built with -# ./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make -# so that src/.libs/libwolfssl.so and wolfssl/options.h exist. - -SRCDIR ?= $(CURDIR) -WOLFROOT ?= $(abspath $(SRCDIR)/../..) - -CC ?= cc -CFLAGS ?= -Wall -Wextra -O2 -# The fuzzer includes directly (autotools build), so do -# NOT define WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS here. -CPPFLAGS += -I$(WOLFROOT) -# Link against the freshly built in-tree library, not any system copy. -LDFLAGS += -L$(WOLFROOT)/src/.libs -LDLIBS += -lwolfssl - -# Let the loader find the in-tree shared object at run time without an install. -export LD_LIBRARY_PATH := $(WOLFROOT)/src/.libs:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) - -BIN = falcon_fuzz - -.PHONY: all run clean - -all: $(BIN) - -$(BIN): falcon_fuzz.c $(WOLFROOT)/wolfssl/options.h - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) - -$(WOLFROOT)/wolfssl/options.h: - @echo "error: $(WOLFROOT) is not configured/built." >&2 - @echo " run: cd $(WOLFROOT) && ./configure --enable-experimental \ ---enable-falcon && make" >&2 - @false - -# Short run suitable for a quick check; the CI wrapper (run.sh) uses a longer one. -run: $(BIN) - ./$(BIN) --iters 200 --msgs 4 - -clean: - rm -f $(BIN) *.repro diff --git a/tests/falcon/README.md b/tests/falcon/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5207bec38f3..00000000000 --- a/tests/falcon/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -# Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer - -`falcon_fuzz` hunts for a specific, intermittently reproducing fault in the -native Falcon implementation: **a freshly generated key produces a signature -that then fails to verify against its own public key.** - -Because the fault is probabilistic — it depends on the Gaussian sampler and the -signing-restart path, and on the particular key — a single -`make_key`/`sign`/`verify` pass rarely trips it. This driver hammers the loop -across many keys and many messages per key (varying message length, including -the zero-length edge case) so a "fairly regular" fault surfaces quickly. - -## What it checks per key - -1. `wc_falcon_make_key` succeeds and `wc_falcon_check_key` passes. -2. Each of `--msgs` random messages signs, and the signature **verifies** - against the key's own public key (`res == 1`). This is the primary target. -3. A single-bit-flipped signature is **rejected** — guards against a verifier - that trivially accepts everything (which would otherwise mask the real bug). - -## Reproducing a failure - -Verification is a pure function of `(public key, message, signature)`, so on the -first mismatch the driver writes a self-contained `*.repro` artifact (public -key, raw private key, message, and the non-verifying signature). Replay it -deterministically — no need to reconstruct the RNG stream: - -``` -./falcon_fuzz --replay falcon_fail_L1_1234.repro -``` - -Replay exits 1 (and prints "DOES NOT VERIFY") when the artifact reproduces the -fault, 0 when it verifies cleanly. - -## Building and running - -Requires the parent tree configured/built with Falcon: - -``` -./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make -``` - -Then: - -``` -sh tests/falcon/run.sh [iters] [msgs] # build + run, CI-friendly exit codes -# or -cd tests/falcon && make && ./falcon_fuzz --help -``` - -### Options - -``` ---level 1|5|both security level(s) to fuzz (default: both) ---iters N keygen iterations per level, 0 = forever (default: 5000) ---msgs M messages signed per key (default: 8) ---seed S seed the C RNG that chooses message lengths (repeatable schedule) ---stop-on-fail stop at the first detected failure ---dump-dir DIR directory for *.repro artifacts (default: .) ---quiet suppress periodic progress output ---replay FILE re-verify a dumped repro artifact and exit -``` - -### Exit codes - -- `0` — no failures detected -- `1` — a signature did not verify (a `*.repro` artifact was written) -- `2` — build/setup error -- `77` — Falcon (or native signing) not compiled in — treated as "skip" diff --git a/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c b/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8bead4fd20e..00000000000 --- a/tests/falcon/falcon_fuzz.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,529 +0,0 @@ -/* falcon_fuzz.c - * - * Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. - * - * This file is part of wolfSSL. - * - * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA - */ - -/* Falcon keygen/sign/verify round-trip fuzzer. - * - * Targets a specific, intermittently reproducing failure reported against the - * native Falcon implementation: a freshly generated key produces a signature - * that then fails to verify against its own public key. Because the fault is - * probabilistic (it depends on the Gaussian sampler / signing-restart path and - * on the particular key), a single make_key/sign/verify pass rarely trips it; - * this driver hammers the loop across many keys and many messages per key so a - * "fairly regular" fault surfaces quickly. - * - * On the first mismatch the driver dumps a self-contained repro artifact - * (public key, raw private key, message, and the signature that did not - * verify) so the failure can be replayed deterministically -- verification is a - * pure function of (public key, message, signature), so the dumped triple - * reproduces the fault without needing to reconstruct the RNG stream. - * - * Usage: - * falcon_fuzz [--level 1|5|both] [--iters N] [--msgs M] [--seed S] - * [--stop-on-fail] [--dump-dir DIR] [--quiet] - * falcon_fuzz --replay FILE - * - * Exit status is non-zero if any verify mismatch (or unexpected API error) was - * observed, so it drops straight into CI / a nightly loop. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#if !defined(HAVE_FALCON) -int main(void) -{ - fprintf(stderr, - "falcon_fuzz: wolfSSL was built without Falcon support.\n" - "Reconfigure with --enable-experimental --enable-falcon.\n"); - return 77; /* automake "skip" convention */ -} -#elif !defined(WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN) -int main(void) -{ - fprintf(stderr, - "falcon_fuzz: this build is verify-only (no native signing), so the\n" - "keygen/sign/verify round trip cannot be exercised. Rebuild without\n" - "WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY / WOLF_CRYPTO_CB_ONLY_FALCON.\n"); - return 77; /* automake "skip" convention */ -} -#else - -/* Largest message we sign; deliberately spans several hash-to-point blocks. */ -#define FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN 512 - -/* Extra headroom added to the signature buffer beyond any level's maximum, so - * the signer must enforce the level budget itself instead of being clamped by - * our buffer. Must be > 0 to exercise the over-length path on every level. */ -#define FALCON_SLACK 64 - -static volatile sig_atomic_t g_stop = 0; - -static void on_signal(int sig) -{ - (void)sig; - g_stop = 1; -} - -static void print_hex(FILE* f, const char* tag, const byte* buf, word32 len) -{ - word32 i; - fprintf(f, "%s=", tag); - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) - fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[i]); - fprintf(f, "\n"); -} - -/* Dump the failing artifact so it can be replayed with --replay. Returns 0 on - * success. */ -static int dump_repro(const char* dir, int level, unsigned long iter, - const byte* pub, word32 pubLen, - const byte* prv, word32 prvLen, - const byte* msg, word32 msgLen, - const byte* sig, word32 sigLen) -{ - char path[512]; - FILE* f; - - snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/falcon_fail_L%d_%lu.repro", - dir ? dir : ".", level, iter); - f = fopen(path, "w"); - if (f == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, " (could not open repro file %s)\n", path); - return -1; - } - - fprintf(f, "# Falcon keygen/sign/verify failure artifact.\n"); - fprintf(f, "# Replay with: falcon_fuzz --replay %s\n", path); - fprintf(f, "level=%d\n", level); - print_hex(f, "pub", pub, pubLen); - print_hex(f, "prv", prv, prvLen); - print_hex(f, "msg", msg, msgLen); - print_hex(f, "sig", sig, sigLen); - fclose(f); - - fprintf(stderr, " repro written to %s\n", path); - return 0; -} - -/* One keygen/sign/verify episode. Returns 0 on success, 1 on a detected - * failure (already reported + dumped), <0 on an unexpected API error that - * prevents the test from running. */ -static int run_episode(WC_RNG* rng, int level, unsigned long iter, - int msgsPerKey, const char* dumpDir, int quiet) -{ - falcon_key key; - byte pub[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; - byte prv[FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; - byte msg[FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN]; - /* Deliberately over-sized: FALCON_SLACK bytes larger than any level's - * signature. We hand this whole length to wc_falcon_sign_msg so the signer - * is forced to bound the encoding by the *level's* fixed maximum rather - * than coincidentally by our buffer size -- this is what exposes an - * over-length (buffer-bounded) signature bug on BOTH levels, not just when - * the buffer happens to exceed the level max. */ - byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE + FALCON_SLACK]; - word32 sigMax = (word32)((level == FALCON_LEVEL5) ? FALCON_LEVEL5_SIG_SIZE - : FALCON_LEVEL1_SIG_SIZE); - word32 pubLen, prvLen, msgLen, sigLen; - int ret; - int m; - int failures = 0; - - ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "wc_falcon_init failed: %d\n", ret); - return -1; - } - ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, (byte)level); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "wc_falcon_set_level(%d) failed: %d\n", level, ret); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - return -1; - } - - ret = wc_falcon_make_key(&key, rng); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] wc_falcon_make_key failed: %d\n", - level, iter, ret); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - return -1; - } - - /* A key that cannot self-check is itself a keygen bug worth catching. */ - ret = wc_falcon_check_key(&key); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] wc_falcon_check_key failed: %d\n", - level, iter, ret); - failures++; - } - - /* Export the key material up front so any failing message can be dumped - * against the exact key that produced it. */ - pubLen = sizeof(pub); - ret = wc_falcon_export_public(&key, pub, &pubLen); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] export_public failed: %d\n", - level, iter, ret); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - return -1; - } - prvLen = sizeof(prv); - ret = wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "[L%d iter %lu] export_private_only failed: %d\n", - level, iter, ret); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - return -1; - } - - for (m = 0; m < msgsPerKey; m++) { - int res = 0; - - /* Vary the message length, including the zero-length edge case, so we - * cover different hash-to-point block counts. */ - if (m == 0) { - msgLen = 0; - } - else { - msgLen = (word32)(rand() % FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN) + 1; - } - if (msgLen > 0) - (void)wc_RNG_GenerateBlock(rng, msg, msgLen); - - sigLen = sizeof(sig); - ret = wc_falcon_sign_msg(msg, msgLen, sig, &sigLen, &key, rng); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, - "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] wc_falcon_sign_msg failed: %d " - "(msgLen=%u)\n", level, iter, m, ret, msgLen); - failures++; - /* Nothing to verify without a signature; capture the key anyway. */ - dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, - msg, msgLen, sig, 0); - continue; - } - - /* An emitted signature longer than the level's fixed maximum is itself - * the bug (a buffer-bounded rather than budget-bounded encoding): it is - * out of spec and no verifier will accept it. Catch it directly, even - * before verify, since it is the precise fault we are hunting. */ - if (sigLen > sigMax) { - fprintf(stderr, - "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] OVER-LENGTH SIGNATURE: sigLen=%u > " - "level max %u (msgLen=%u)\n", - level, iter, m, sigLen, sigMax, msgLen); - dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, - msg, msgLen, sig, sigLen); - failures++; - continue; - } - - res = 0; - ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); - if (ret != 0 || res != 1) { - /* THE bug we are hunting: signed by a fresh key, will not verify. */ - fprintf(stderr, - "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] SIGN/VERIFY MISMATCH: verify ret=%d " - "res=%d (msgLen=%u sigLen=%u)\n", - level, iter, m, ret, res, msgLen, sigLen); - dump_repro(dumpDir, level, iter, pub, pubLen, prv, prvLen, - msg, msgLen, sig, sigLen); - failures++; - continue; - } - - /* Sanity guard against a verifier that trivially accepts everything: - * a single flipped signature bit must NOT verify. */ - if (sigLen > 0) { - byte saved = sig[sigLen / 2]; - sig[sigLen / 2] ^= 0x01; - res = 1; - ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, sigLen, msg, msgLen, &res, &key); - if (ret == 0 && res == 1) { - fprintf(stderr, - "[L%d iter %lu msg %d] tampered signature verified as " - "valid -- verifier is not rejecting corruption\n", - level, iter, m); - failures++; - } - sig[sigLen / 2] = saved; - } - } - - wc_falcon_free(&key); - - if (!quiet && failures == 0 && (iter % 500 == 0)) { - fprintf(stdout, "[L%d] %lu keys ok\n", level, iter); - fflush(stdout); - } - - return failures ? 1 : 0; -} - -static int fuzz_level(WC_RNG* rng, int level, unsigned long iters, - int msgsPerKey, const char* dumpDir, int stopOnFail, int quiet, - unsigned long* keysDone, unsigned long* failsSeen) -{ - unsigned long i; - int hardError = 0; - - for (i = 1; !g_stop && (iters == 0 || i <= iters); i++) { - int r = run_episode(rng, level, i, msgsPerKey, dumpDir, quiet); - (*keysDone)++; - if (r < 0) { - hardError = 1; - break; - } - if (r > 0) { - (*failsSeen)++; - if (stopOnFail) { - g_stop = 1; - break; - } - } - } - return hardError; -} - -/* ---------------------------- replay support ---------------------------- */ - -static long read_hex_field(const char* line, const char* tag, byte* out, - long outMax) -{ - size_t taglen = strlen(tag); - const char* p; - long n = 0; - - if (strncmp(line, tag, taglen) != 0 || line[taglen] != '=') - return -1; - p = line + taglen + 1; - - while (p[0] && p[0] != '\n' && p[0] != '\r') { - unsigned v; - if (p[1] == '\0' || p[1] == '\n' || p[1] == '\r') - break; - if (sscanf(p, "%2x", &v) != 1) - break; - if (n >= outMax) - return -2; - out[n++] = (byte)v; - p += 2; - } - return n; -} - -static int replay(const char* file) -{ - FILE* f = fopen(file, "r"); - char line[4096]; - int level = 0; - byte pub[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; - byte msg[FUZZ_MAX_MSG_LEN * 4]; - byte sig[FALCON_MAX_SIG_SIZE]; - long pubLen = -1, msgLen = -1, sigLen = -1; - falcon_key key; - int ret, res = 0; - - if (f == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "cannot open repro file %s\n", file); - return 2; - } - - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { - if (line[0] == '#') - continue; - if (strncmp(line, "level=", 6) == 0) { - level = atoi(line + 6); - } - else if (strncmp(line, "pub=", 4) == 0) { - pubLen = read_hex_field(line, "pub", pub, (long)sizeof(pub)); - } - else if (strncmp(line, "msg=", 4) == 0) { - msgLen = read_hex_field(line, "msg", msg, (long)sizeof(msg)); - } - else if (strncmp(line, "sig=", 4) == 0) { - sigLen = read_hex_field(line, "sig", sig, (long)sizeof(sig)); - } - /* prv= is captured for investigation but not needed to replay verify */ - } - fclose(f); - - if (level == 0 || pubLen <= 0 || msgLen < 0 || sigLen <= 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "malformed repro file (level=%d pubLen=%ld msgLen=%ld " - "sigLen=%ld)\n", level, pubLen, msgLen, sigLen); - return 2; - } - - ret = wc_falcon_init(&key); - if (ret == 0) - ret = wc_falcon_set_level(&key, (byte)level); - if (ret == 0) - ret = wc_falcon_import_public(pub, (word32)pubLen, &key); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "replay: importing public key failed: %d\n", ret); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - return 2; - } - - ret = wc_falcon_verify_msg(sig, (word32)sigLen, msg, (word32)msgLen, - &res, &key); - wc_falcon_free(&key); - - printf("replay %s: level=%d msgLen=%ld sigLen=%ld -> verify ret=%d res=%d\n", - file, level, msgLen, sigLen, ret, res); - if (ret == 0 && res == 1) { - printf(" VERIFIES OK (bug not reproduced with this artifact)\n"); - return 0; - } - printf(" DOES NOT VERIFY (bug reproduced)\n"); - return 1; -} - -/* ------------------------------- driver -------------------------------- */ - -static void usage(const char* argv0) -{ - fprintf(stderr, - "usage: %s [options]\n" - " --level 1|5|both security level(s) to fuzz (default: both)\n" - " --iters N keygen iterations per level, 0 = forever " - "(default: 5000)\n" - " --msgs M messages signed per key (default: 8)\n" - " --seed S seed the C RNG used for message lengths\n" - " --stop-on-fail stop at the first detected failure\n" - " --dump-dir DIR directory for repro artifacts (default: .)\n" - " --quiet suppress periodic progress output\n" - " --replay FILE re-verify a dumped repro artifact and exit\n", - argv0); -} - -int main(int argc, char** argv) -{ - WC_RNG rng; - int ret; - int doL1 = 1, doL5 = 1; - unsigned long iters = 5000; - int msgsPerKey = 8; - int stopOnFail = 0; - int quiet = 0; - unsigned int seed = 0; - int haveSeed = 0; - const char* dumpDir = "."; - const char* replayFile = NULL; - unsigned long keysDone = 0, failsSeen = 0; - int i; - int hardError = 0; - - for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - if (strcmp(argv[i], "--level") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - const char* v = argv[++i]; - if (strcmp(v, "1") == 0) { doL1 = 1; doL5 = 0; } - else if (strcmp(v, "5") == 0) { doL1 = 0; doL5 = 1; } - else if (strcmp(v, "both") == 0) { doL1 = 1; doL5 = 1; } - else { usage(argv[0]); return 2; } - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--iters") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - iters = strtoul(argv[++i], NULL, 10); - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--msgs") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - msgsPerKey = atoi(argv[++i]); - if (msgsPerKey < 1) msgsPerKey = 1; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--seed") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - seed = (unsigned int)strtoul(argv[++i], NULL, 10); - haveSeed = 1; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stop-on-fail") == 0) { - stopOnFail = 1; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--dump-dir") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - dumpDir = argv[++i]; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0) { - quiet = 1; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--replay") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) { - replayFile = argv[++i]; - } - else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) { - usage(argv[0]); - return 0; - } - else { - fprintf(stderr, "unknown / incomplete option: %s\n", argv[i]); - usage(argv[0]); - return 2; - } - } - - if (replayFile != NULL) - return replay(replayFile); - - signal(SIGINT, on_signal); - signal(SIGTERM, on_signal); - - /* The C library RNG only chooses message lengths; key/signature entropy all - * comes from the wolfCrypt WC_RNG below. Seeding it just makes the length - * schedule repeatable across runs. */ - if (!haveSeed) - seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL); - srand(seed); - - ret = wc_InitRng(&rng); - if (ret != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "wc_InitRng failed: %d\n", ret); - return 2; - } - - printf("falcon_fuzz: levels=%s%s iters=%lu msgs/key=%d seed=%u\n", - doL1 ? "1" : "", doL5 ? (doL1 ? ",5" : "5") : "", - iters, msgsPerKey, seed); - fflush(stdout); - - if (doL1 && !g_stop) - hardError |= fuzz_level(&rng, FALCON_LEVEL1, iters, msgsPerKey, - dumpDir, stopOnFail, quiet, - &keysDone, &failsSeen); - if (doL5 && !g_stop) - hardError |= fuzz_level(&rng, FALCON_LEVEL5, iters, msgsPerKey, - dumpDir, stopOnFail, quiet, - &keysDone, &failsSeen); - - wc_FreeRng(&rng); - - printf("\nfalcon_fuzz: %lu keys exercised, %lu failure(s) detected%s\n", - keysDone, failsSeen, g_stop ? " (interrupted)" : ""); - - if (hardError) - return 2; - return failsSeen ? 1 : 0; -} - -#endif /* HAVE_FALCON && WC_FALCON_HAVE_NATIVE_SIGN */ diff --git a/tests/falcon/run.sh b/tests/falcon/run.sh deleted file mode 100755 index bc7c7f0873d..00000000000 --- a/tests/falcon/run.sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# run.sh -# -# Copyright (C) 2006-2026 wolfSSL Inc. -# -# This file is part of wolfSSL. -# -# wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software -# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA - -# Build and run the Falcon keygen/sign/verify fuzzer against the in-tree -# library. Hunts for the intermittent "freshly signed message fails to verify" -# fault. Exit 0 = no failures, 1 = a mismatch was found (a *.repro artifact is -# left behind for replay), 2 = build/setup error, 77 = Falcon not built in. -# -# Run from the wolfssl repo root: sh tests/falcon/run.sh [iters] [msgs] -set -u - -ITERS="${1:-2000}" -MSGS="${2:-8}" - -SCRIPT_DIR=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd) -WOLFROOT=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$SCRIPT_DIR/../.." && pwd) - -have_lib=no -[ -f "$WOLFROOT/src/.libs/libwolfssl.so" ] && have_lib=yes -[ -f "$WOLFROOT/src/.libs/libwolfssl.a" ] && have_lib=yes -if [ ! -f "$WOLFROOT/wolfssl/options.h" ] || [ "$have_lib" = no ]; then - echo "error: $WOLFROOT is not configured/built with Falcon." >&2 - echo " run: ./configure --enable-experimental --enable-falcon && make" >&2 - exit 2 -fi - -make -C "$SCRIPT_DIR" || exit 2 - -LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$WOLFROOT/src/.libs:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}" -export LD_LIBRARY_PATH - -echo "Running Falcon fuzzer: $ITERS keys/level, $MSGS msgs/key ..." -"$SCRIPT_DIR/falcon_fuzz" --level both --iters "$ITERS" --msgs "$MSGS" \ - --dump-dir "$SCRIPT_DIR" -status=$? - -if [ "$status" -eq 0 ]; then - echo "OK: no keygen/sign/verify failures detected." -elif [ "$status" -eq 1 ]; then - echo "FAIL: a signature did not verify. See *.repro in $SCRIPT_DIR;" >&2 - echo " replay with: $SCRIPT_DIR/falcon_fuzz --replay " >&2 -fi -exit $status From d7b657657a11a93af589b29764a6550471db2f1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 08:50:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 21/23] Falcon: warn when FPR_DOUBLE selected without a double FPU On 32-bit ARM targets lacking a double-precision FPU (Cortex-M0/M3/M4/ M23/M33), C double maps onto slow libgcc soft-double, making the opt-in WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE backend a pessimization versus the default integer fpr backend. Emit a #warning to steer users away. Detect via __ARM_FP bit 3; AArch64 does not define __arm__ so it is unaffected. --- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h index 744a8fa928d..26c60f42f92 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/wc_falcon_fpr.h @@ -61,6 +61,17 @@ typedef word64 fpr; /* -- Constructors / conversions / arithmetic / predicates --------------- */ +/* Guard against selecting the native-double backend on a 32-bit ARM target that + * has no double-precision FPU (Cortex-M0/M3/M4/M23/M33 are single-precision or + * FPU-less). There, C double maps onto slow libgcc soft-double, so FPR_DOUBLE is + * a pessimization -- the default emulated integer backend is faster. __ARM_FP + * bit 3 (0x08) marks a hardware double FPU; AArch64 (which always has one) does + * not define __arm__, so it is unaffected. */ +#if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE) && defined(__arm__) && \ + (!defined(__ARM_FP) || (((__ARM_FP) & 0x08) == 0)) + #warning "WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE on a target without a double-precision FPU falls back to slow soft-double; the default integer fpr backend is faster on Cortex-M." +#endif + #if defined(WOLFSSL_FALCON_FPR_DOUBLE) /* Inline native-double backend (opt-in). Maps the fpr seam onto the C double * type so the FFT/poly/sampler INLINE these scalar ops and keep values in FP From 1857d2526d2a8f6e4eb489b83d27025cec5e02c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 09:04:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 22/23] Falcon: address review feedback (zephyr sources, configure sub-options, footprint) Four fixes from PR review: - zephyr/CMakeLists.txt: the native port split falcon.c into wc_falcon_*.c translation units; add the portable sources so a Zephyr build with Falcon links. x86-64 asm/AVX2 and the NEON backend are left out (not selected by any Zephyr config). - configure.ac: fold the standalone --enable-falcon-{asm,double,avx2,neon} switches into comma-separated sub-options of --enable-falcon (e.g. --enable-falcon=avx2), matching the common wolfSSL idiom. avx2/neon imply the double backend after arch-gating so ignoring an unsupported vector backend does not clobber an explicit 'double'. Sweep the qemu-falcon-neon doc to the new spelling. - configure.ac: align the Falcon line in the two feature summaries. - falcon.c/falcon.h: drop the duplicate public-key copy kept behind the private key. Its only remaining reader was wc_falcon_check_key, whose compare was against a copy of the same bytes and so could never detect a real mismatch; wc_falcon_export_private already rebuilds the concat layout on demand. Shrink key->k from FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE to FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE (saves 1793 bytes per key at level 5). check_key now verifies both halves are present and documents a full cryptographic cross-check as a follow-up. Update the unit test that relied on the old in-memory-copy compare. --- IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md | 2 +- configure.ac | 130 +++++++++++++++++---------------- tests/api/test_falcon.c | 10 +-- wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c | 66 +++-------------- wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h | 5 +- zephyr/CMakeLists.txt | 9 +++ 6 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-) diff --git a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md index 4420a4f8001..561624710ec 100644 --- a/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md +++ b/IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/README.md @@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ grep -E 'fmla\s+v[0-9]+\.2d' IDE/qemu-falcon-neon/app-falcon-neon.dis ``` In a wolfSSL library build, the NEON FFT is enabled with -`--enable-falcon-neon` (AArch64; implies `--enable-falcon-double`). +`--enable-falcon=neon` (AArch64; implies the `double` fpr backend). diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 7791da0ff48..3804f04fadc 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1816,87 +1816,89 @@ AC_ARG_WITH([liboqs], # section below). Because the algorithm is not yet standardized and its API name # is subject to change, it requires --enable-experimental (checked in the CFLAG # section, once all backend sub-options have been resolved). +# +# fpr/FFT backend selection follows the common wolfSSL comma-list idiom as +# sub-options of --enable-falcon (e.g. --enable-falcon=asm, --enable-falcon=avx2) +# rather than standalone --enable-falcon-* switches. Recognised sub-options: +# asm - per-architecture assembly fpr backend (x86-64 SSE2 only); the +# portable constant-time integer emulation remains the default. +# double - inline native-double fpr backend: the fpr ops become static-inline +# C double operations, so the FFT/sampler inline them and keep values +# in FP registers (no per-op call). Fastest backend on any platform +# with a constant-time hardware double FPU (signing ~2.5x faster than +# the out-of-line asm backend, ~16x faster than the portable +# emulation), but like asm it relies on the native FPU's rounding +# behavior. Mutually exclusive with asm. +# avx2 - AVX2 (4-wide __m256d + FMA) vectorized FFT for the signing path +# (x86-64); implies double. The AVX2 functions carry target("avx2,fma") +# attributes, so the TU builds under a baseline -march, but the host +# must support AVX2+FMA at run time. Signing is sampler-bound, so this +# is a modest (~1.1x) end-to-end speedup. +# neon - AArch64 NEON (2-wide float64x2_t + FMA) vectorized FFT; implies +# double. Advanced SIMD is part of the ARMv8-A baseline, so no special +# -march is required. AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; requires --enable-experimental) (default: disabled)])], + [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon@<:@=OPTS@:>@],[Enable Falcon post-quantum signatures (native, no liboqs; requires --enable-experimental). OPTS is a comma-separated list of fpr/FFT backends: asm, double, avx2, neon (default: disabled)])], [ ENABLED_FALCON=$enableval ], [ ENABLED_FALCON=no ]) -# --enable-falcon-asm selects the per-architecture assembly fpr backend for -# Falcon (currently x86-64 SSE2 only); the portable constant-time integer -# emulation remains the default. It implies --enable-falcon. -AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-asm], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-asm],[Enable Falcon x86-64 assembly fpr backend (default: disabled)])], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=$enableval ], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no ]) +ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no +ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=no +ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no +ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no + +# Parse the comma-separated backend sub-options. AC_ARG_ENABLE yields the plain +# "yes"/"no" for a bare --enable-falcon/--disable-falcon; anything else is a +# backend list. The double implication of avx2/neon is applied after arch-gating +# so ignoring an unsupported vector backend does not clobber an explicit 'double'. +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "no" && test "$ENABLED_FALCON" != "yes"; then + OIFS="$IFS" + IFS=',' + for opt in $ENABLED_FALCON; do + case "$opt" in + yes) ;; + asm) ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=yes ;; + double) ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes ;; + avx2) ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=yes ;; + neon) ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=yes ;; + *) AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown falcon option: $opt. Valid options: asm, double, avx2, neon]) ;; + esac + done + IFS="$OIFS" + ENABLED_FALCON=yes +fi + +# Resolve backend arch-gating: asm and avx2 are x86-64 only; neon is AArch64 +# only. An unsupported backend is warned and ignored. if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then case $host_cpu in - *x86_64*|*amd64*) ENABLED_FALCON=yes ;; - *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-asm is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) + *x86_64*|*amd64*) ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([falcon 'asm' backend is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) ENABLED_FALCON_ASM=no ;; esac fi - -# --enable-falcon-double selects the inline native-double fpr backend: the fpr -# ops become static-inline C double operations, so the FFT/sampler inline them -# and keep values in FP registers (no per-op call). This is the fastest backend -# on any platform with a constant-time hardware double FPU (signing ~2.5x faster -# than the out-of-line asm backend, ~16x faster than the portable emulation), -# but like --enable-falcon-asm it relies on the native FPU's rounding behavior. -# It implies --enable-falcon and is mutually exclusive with --enable-falcon-asm. -AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-double], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-double],[Enable Falcon inline native-double fpr backend (default: disabled)])], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=$enableval ], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=no ]) -if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE" = "yes"; then - if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-double and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) - fi - ENABLED_FALCON=yes -fi - -# --enable-falcon-avx2 adds the AVX2 (4-wide __m256d + FMA) vectorized FFT and -# FFT-domain polynomial operations for the signing path (x86-64). It composes -# with --enable-falcon-double (which it implies). The AVX2 functions carry -# target("avx2,fma") attributes, so the TU builds under a baseline -march; the -# host must support AVX2+FMA at run time. Signing is sampler-bound, so the FFT -# vectorization yields a modest (~1.1x) end-to-end speedup. -AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-avx2], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-avx2],[Enable Falcon x86-64 AVX2 vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=$enableval ], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes"; then case $host_cpu in - *x86_64*|*amd64*) - if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-avx2 and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) - fi - ENABLED_FALCON=yes - ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes ;; - *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-avx2 is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) + *x86_64*|*amd64*) ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([falcon 'avx2' backend is only supported on x86-64; ignoring.]) ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2=no ;; esac fi - -# --enable-falcon-neon adds the AArch64 NEON (2-wide float64x2_t + FMA) vectorized -# FFT for the signing path. It composes with --enable-falcon-double (which it -# implies). AArch64 Advanced SIMD is part of the ARMv8-A baseline, so no special -# -march is required. -AC_ARG_ENABLE([falcon-neon], - [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-falcon-neon],[Enable Falcon AArch64 NEON vectorized FFT (default: disabled)])], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=$enableval ], - [ ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no ]) if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "yes"; then case $host_cpu in - *aarch64*|*arm64*) - if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then - AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-falcon-neon and --enable-falcon-asm are mutually exclusive.]) - fi - ENABLED_FALCON=yes - ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes ;; - *) AC_MSG_WARN([--enable-falcon-neon is only supported on AArch64; ignoring.]) + *aarch64*|*arm64*) ;; + *) AC_MSG_WARN([falcon 'neon' backend is only supported on AArch64; ignoring.]) ENABLED_FALCON_NEON=no ;; esac fi +# avx2/neon vectorized FFT requires the inline native-double fpr backend. +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_AVX2" = "yes" || test "$ENABLED_FALCON_NEON" = "yes"; then + ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE=yes +fi +# asm and the double-based backends select different fpr representations. +if test "$ENABLED_FALCON_DOUBLE" = "yes" && test "$ENABLED_FALCON_ASM" = "yes"; then + AC_MSG_ERROR([falcon 'double' (also implied by 'avx2'/'neon') and 'asm' backends are mutually exclusive.]) +fi # MLKEM @@ -13133,7 +13135,7 @@ echo " * XMSS: $ENABLED_XMSS" echo " * SLH-DSA $ENABLED_SLHDSA" echo " * MLKEM: $ENABLED_MLKEM" echo " * ML-DSA: $ENABLED_MLDSA" -echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" +echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * ECCSI $ENABLED_ECCSI" echo " * SAKKE $ENABLED_SAKKE" echo " * ASN: $ENABLED_ASN" @@ -13191,7 +13193,7 @@ echo " * Persistent session cache: $ENABLED_SAVESESSION" echo " * Persistent cert cache: $ENABLED_SAVECERT" echo " * Atomic User Record Layer: $ENABLED_ATOMICUSER" echo " * Public Key Callbacks: $ENABLED_PKCALLBACKS" -echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" +echo " * Falcon: $ENABLED_FALCON" echo " * Whitewood netRandom: $ENABLED_WNR" echo " * Server Name Indication: $ENABLED_SNI" echo " * ALPN: $ENABLED_ALPN" diff --git a/tests/api/test_falcon.c b/tests/api/test_falcon.c index c41305b6fb0..f8a181d149d 100644 --- a/tests/api/test_falcon.c +++ b/tests/api/test_falcon.c @@ -451,10 +451,6 @@ int test_wc_falcon_check_key(void) prvLen = FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE; ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_export_private_only(&key, prv, &prvLen), 0); - /* Corrupt the standalone public copy: check_key compares it to the - * public bytes stored behind the private key, so this mismatches. */ - key.p[0] ^= 0xFF; - ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); wc_falcon_free(&key); /* Public only (no private) -> PUBLIC_KEY_E. */ @@ -473,10 +469,8 @@ int test_wc_falcon_check_key(void) ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_check_key(&key), WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(PUBLIC_KEY_E)); wc_falcon_free(&key); - /* Public imported FIRST, then a raw (non-concat) private key: the - * public copy stored behind the private key must be synced so - * check_key passes. Regression for the raw-import path not calling - * falcon_store_pub_behind_priv. */ + /* Public imported FIRST, then a raw (non-concat) private key: both + * halves are now present, so check_key passes. */ XMEMSET(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_init(&key), 0); ExpectIntEQ(wc_falcon_set_level(&key, level), 0); diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c index 29a2650214e..2760ab11671 100644 --- a/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c +++ b/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c @@ -39,26 +39,6 @@ #include #endif -/* Store a second copy of the public key in key->k immediately after the private - * key, reproducing the historical concat(private,public) layout that - * wc_falcon_check_key compares against. No-op unless both halves are set. - * Defined unconditionally: wc_falcon_import_public (a verify-only operation) - * calls it. */ -static void falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(falcon_key* key) -{ - if (!key->pubKeySet || !key->prvKeySet) { - return; - } - if (key->level == 1) { - XMEMCPY(key->k + FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, key->p, - FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE); - } - else if (key->level == 5) { - XMEMCPY(key->k + FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE, key->p, - FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE); - } -} - #ifndef WOLFSSL_FALCON_VERIFY_ONLY /* Generate a new Falcon key pair into key (key->level must be set first). * @@ -97,9 +77,6 @@ int wc_falcon_make_key(falcon_key* key, WC_RNG* rng) ret = NO_VALID_DEVID; #else ret = falcon_native_make_key(key, rng); - if (ret == 0) { - falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); - } #endif return ret; } @@ -448,8 +425,6 @@ int wc_falcon_import_public(const byte* in, word32 inLen, XMEMCPY(key->p, in, inLen); key->pubKeySet = 1; - /* Keep the concat(private,public) copy in sync if a private key is loaded. */ - falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); return 0; } @@ -505,13 +480,6 @@ int wc_falcon_import_private_only(const byte* priv, word32 privSz, key->pubKeySet = 1; } - /* Sync the public copy kept behind the private key whenever both halves are - * present. This also covers the raw-size case where a public key was - * imported first: without it key->k + KEY_SIZE would stay zero and - * wc_falcon_check_key would wrongly return PUBLIC_KEY_E. No-op when no - * public key is set. */ - falcon_store_pub_behind_priv(key); - return 0; } @@ -671,18 +639,23 @@ int wc_falcon_export_key(falcon_key* key, byte* priv, word32 *privSz, return ret; } -/* Check the public key of the falcon key matches the private key. +/* Check that the falcon key has a matching private/public key pair present. * * key [in] Falcon private/public key. - * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when key is NULL, - * PUBLIC_KEY_E when the public key is not set or doesn't match, - * other -ve value on hash failure, + * returns BAD_FUNC_ARG when key is NULL or the level is unset, + * PUBLIC_KEY_E when either the public or private half is not set, * 0 otherwise. + * + * Note: this verifies both halves of the pair are loaded. It does not yet + * perform a full cryptographic cross-check (recomputing the public key h from + * the private (f, g) and comparing it against the stored public key); that is a + * TODO once a standalone public-key-from-private helper is exposed by the native + * core. The previous implementation compared the stored public key against a + * duplicate copy kept behind the private key, which was always a copy of the + * same bytes and so could never detect a mismatch. */ int wc_falcon_check_key(falcon_key* key) { - int ret = 0; - if (key == NULL) { return BAD_FUNC_ARG; } @@ -695,22 +668,7 @@ int wc_falcon_check_key(falcon_key* key) return PUBLIC_KEY_E; } - /* The public key is also decoded and stored within the private key buffer - * behind the private key. Hence, we can compare both stored public keys. */ - if (key->level == 1) { - ret = XMEMCMP(key->p, key->k + FALCON_LEVEL1_KEY_SIZE, - FALCON_LEVEL1_PUB_KEY_SIZE); - } - else if (key->level == 5) { - ret = XMEMCMP(key->p, key->k + FALCON_LEVEL5_KEY_SIZE, - FALCON_LEVEL5_PUB_KEY_SIZE); - } - - if (ret != 0) { - ret = PUBLIC_KEY_E; - } - - return ret; + return 0; } /* Returns the size of a falcon private key. diff --git a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h index 15a0b5dffa3..faaebbc9fc1 100644 --- a/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h +++ b/wolfssl/wolfcrypt/falcon.h @@ -125,7 +125,10 @@ struct falcon_key { #endif byte p[FALCON_MAX_PUB_KEY_SIZE]; - byte k[FALCON_MAX_PRV_KEY_SIZE]; + /* Private key only: the secret polynomials (header | f | g | F). The public + * key is held separately in p[]; the concat(priv,pub) layout is rebuilt on + * demand by wc_falcon_export_private, so no duplicate copy is kept here. */ + byte k[FALCON_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; }; #ifndef WC_FALCONKEY_TYPE_DEFINED diff --git a/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt b/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt index eaf69221efa..8835c000d03 100644 --- a/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/zephyr/CMakeLists.txt @@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ if(CONFIG_WOLFSSL) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/ed448.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/error.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/falcon.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_bigint.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_codec.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fft.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_fpr.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_keygen.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_poly.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sampler.c) + zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/wc_falcon_sign.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/fe_448.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/fe_low_mem.c) zephyr_library_sources(${ZEPHYR_CURRENT_MODULE_DIR}/wolfcrypt/src/fe_operations.c) From 16717b703bc234b890d42c56b8f07d85d3a1d558 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2026 10:21:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 23/23] Falcon: register __ARM_FEATURE_DSP and __ARM_FP as known macros The DSP-NTT gate in wc_falcon.c keys off the compiler-predefined __ARM_FEATURE_DSP, and the FPR_DOUBLE soft-double guard in wc_falcon_fpr.h keys off __ARM_FP; neither was listed in .wolfssl_known_macro_extras, so the source-text unknown-macro check flags them. Add both in sorted order. --- .wolfssl_known_macro_extras | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras b/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras index 384bf90b7e5..514459fcd9e 100644 --- a/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras +++ b/.wolfssl_known_macro_extras @@ -1049,7 +1049,9 @@ __ARCH_STRNCPY_NO_REDIRECT __ARCH_STRSTR_NO_REDIRECT __ARM_ARCH_7M__ __ARM_FEATURE_CRYPTO +__ARM_FEATURE_DSP __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED +__ARM_FP __ASSEMBLER__ __ATOMIC_CONSUME __ATOMIC_RELAXED