Supply the bound domain to provider initialization

[jonathannorris]

The spec now supplies the bound domain to a provider's initialize function, and adds an opt-in domain-scoped provider declaration that the API enforces by binding such a provider to at most one domain. This lets stateful providers (e.g. an OFREP static-context provider with a persistent cache) scope their state to a single, unambiguous domain.

What needs to happen

• Pass the bound domain (if any) to the provider's initialize when it's registered via the provider mutator
• Extend the provider initialize to accept the optional domain (non-breaking, additional optional parameter)
• Add a way for a provider to declare itself domain-scoped
• Enforce that a domain-scoped provider is bound to at most one domain, rejecting any attempt to bind an already-bound instance to another domain
• Associated testing and docs

Links

• Parent issue: Supply the bound domain to provider initialization across SDKs spec#403
• Spec sections: 1.1 Flag evaluation, 2.4 Initialization